人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 重点单词导学案（含答案）
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Book2 U3 The Internet重点单词导学案
Convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
[搭配] it is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人）方便做某事
注意：convenient的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“（自己）感觉方便的”，所以它的主语通常不能是人。如：你若方便，我就来。正：I'll come if it is convenient for you. 误：I’ll come if you are convenient.
[例句]It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. 在伦敦乘坐地铁出行很方便。
If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。
派生词：Convenience n.
①方便；便利 convenience stores/foods 便利店/方便食品
②便利的事物；便利设施
[搭配] at sb’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
at your earliest convenience （书信用语）尽早；尽快
[例句]Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候过来。
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激
【高考真题】
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 像我和我妻子一样，拥有年轻家庭的Xers一代仍然可以方便地拥有家庭电话，而不是为每个家庭成员提供手机。(2021全国乙卷 阅读)
[小试牛刀]（1）Some aspects of a pilot’s job can be boring， and pilots often have to work at____________（convenient）hours.
（2）If it is quite convenient you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
（3） In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and_____________（convenient）of modern tourism.
（4） is convenient for you to take a plane because there is a regular bus to the airport.
（5）Come and see me whenever_________________________（对你来说方便的).
（6）I keep my reference books near my desk _____________ （为了方便起见）.
（7）Come to my office （在你方便时）.
Benefit
n.利益，好处；恩惠
[搭配] be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对……有好处
for the benefit of sb.= for sb’s benefit为了……的利益
vt.有益于& vi.受益
[搭配] A benefit B A 对B 有益
B benefit from A B 从A 中获益
[例句]For the benefit of those people who arrived late，I'll just go over the plan again.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。
The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有的相关人员受益。
How does space exploration benefit the products that people use nowadays 太空探索对人们现在使用的产品有什么好处？（教材原句）
These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
派生词： beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
be beneficial to .../be of benefit to ... 对……有益
[例句]Exercise is highly beneficial to health. 锻炼对健康极为有益。
[小试牛刀]（1）Walking outdoors regularly for sunshine is of benefit ______everyone.
（2）Some parents think they take control of everything of their children the benefit of them.
（3）I’m sure that everyone will benefit a lot this activity.
（4）It can be （benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust.
（5）It is said that yoga is （对……很有好处）human health.
（6）The poor and homeless （受益于）social welfare；they are provided with food and shelter.
（7） China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _____________________(为了……的利益）all its citizens.
Distance n. 距离
[搭配] at/from a distance 离一定距离；从远处
in/into the distance 在远处
keep one's distance（from） （与...）保持距离
[例句]The picture looks beautiful at a distance.那幅画远看很美。
In the distance, there was an ox working in a field.远处有一头牛正在田里耕作。
Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.他的爸爸建议她和那个人保持距离。
派生词：distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的；远亲的
[小试牛刀]（1）The neighbors tend to keep their distance_______ him.
（2）One can see the ancient ruins ______ a distance of 10 miles.
（3）The ancient temple （在远处）looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.
Access
n.[U](常与to连用)①接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利/机会②通道；入口
[搭配] have/gain/get access to （to是介词）有/ 获得/ 得到……的机会
vt.到达；进入；使用；获取
[例句]There is no access to the street through that door.那扇门不通向大街。
He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户可以访问其他电脑上的文件。
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
派生词：accessible adj. 易进入的；易得到的；易使用的
be accessible to... （to是介词）可接近/可靠近/可使用……
He wants his music to be accessible to everyone. 他希望每个人都能接触到他的音乐。
[小试牛刀]（1）One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access _______ places like shops and restaurants.
（2）Computers should be made readily __________ (access) to teachers and pupils.
（3）You need a password to （使用）the computer system.
go through ①穿过②经历，经受③仔细检查④(法律、合同等正式）通过⑤用完，耗尽⑥通读
[例句]She went through a lot of hardships. 她经历了很多艰难困苦。
It took them an entire day to go through the forest.他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。
It is said that the new school didn’t go through.据说新校规没有被通过。
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings 你要我把这个看一下并帮你检查拼写吗？
[拓展]go over 复习 go out 熄灭 go ahead 前进；开始做；请吧
go by时间流逝 go against违背 go down 下降
[小试牛刀]写出句中go through 的含义
（1）The law didn’t go through at the meeting. _____________
（2）Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. ____________
（3）They went through our luggage at the customs. _____________
（4）We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk. _____________
Account
n.
①[常用复数]账；账目
an account book 账本；账簿
②账户；账号
open/close an account 开/销户
have an account at/with a bank 在银行开户
the WeChat official/public account 微信公众号
③叙述；报道；描写
[搭配]on no account 决不
on account of因为；由于（because of）
take account of/take ... into account 考虑到,把...考虑进去
keep an account of 记录；记载
give sb. a (full) account of ... 给某人(详细)描述……
[例句]The sports meet was put off on account of rain. 由于下雨，运动会推迟了。
On no account will I do it. 我决不那样做。
The witness gave account of the plane crash. 目击者描述了飞机失事的经过。
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。
v.
account for
①（数量、比例上）占
It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression. 据说肢体语言在第一印象中占55%。
②是...的原因；解释，说明（explain）
Can you account for your behaviour on that night？ 你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗？
That accounts for his delay. 由此可知他拖延的原因。
派生词：accountable adj.负有责任的，应作解释的，可理解的
【高考真题】
When we consider contact(联系)between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. 当我们考虑像这样有文化和不识字的社会之间的接触 (联系) 时，我们所有的第一手资料必然是扭曲的，只是对话的一半。（2023全国乙卷 阅读）
[小试牛刀]（1）It is said that body language （占）55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
I （开账户）after I made ＄1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
We should （考虑）the requests of our customers.
She has the habit of _______________________ her daily activities.她有记录日常活动的习惯。
He was too shocked to __________ ________ what had happened.他震惊得说不出发生了什么事。
On no account ______________________________ for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。
We should ________________________________ and then make a decision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。
Familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟知的
[搭配] sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为……所熟悉
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉
[例句]Most people are familiar with Disneyland.大多数人都很熟悉迪士尼乐园。
I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers.我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉。
派生词：familiarity n.熟悉；通晓
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；陌生的；不了解的
[小试牛刀]（1）Since I am familiar ________ Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
（2）If you are not familiar ________ the topic, you may write something that is familiar________ you.
Case n.
①盒子；箱子
②案件 a thieft/murder case 盗窃/谋杀案
③情况
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
They've decided to climb the mountain in any case. 他们决定不管怎样都要去爬那座山。
in case of 假如；如果发生
You have to save some money in case of accidents. 你得存一些钱以防不测。
in...case(s) 在...情况下
These ideas can be true in certain cases, but very wrong in others.在某些情况下这些说法是正确的，但是在其它情况下就是非常错误的。
in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不［用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序］
In no case should you leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位。
in sb. 's case 就某人的情况来看
They say fortune favours those who work hard and in my case it is true.他们说天道酬勤，就我的情况而言确实如此。
in that case 既然如此；那样的话
-He didn’t want to talk to Amy.他不想和艾米说话。
-In that case, why did he agree to meet her 既然那样，为什么他还同意跟她见面？
in this case 在这种情况下
In this case, several solutions could be tried. 在这种情况下可以尝试几种解决办法。
in case ①以防万一：I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car. 度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。②如果：In case I forget, please remind me about it. 我要是忘了，请提醒我。
in the case of 就······来说；至于
In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. 就手机而言，改变就是一切。
As is often the case 常常如此；司空见惯
Liming is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了，这事经常发生
[小试牛刀]（1）Please remind me about it_____________I forget.万一我忘了，请提醒我。
（2）____________________________, change is everything. 就手机而言，改变就是一切。
（3）In no case_______________________________________.我们决不放弃学习英语。
参考答案
Convenient(1)inconvenient(2)for(3)convenience(4)It(5)it is convenient for you(6)for convenience(7)at your convenience
Benefit(1)to(2)for(3)from(4)beneficial(5)for great benefit to(6）benefit from(7)for the benefit of
Distance(1)from(2)at(3)in the distance
Access(1)to (2)accessible(3)have/get access to
Go through（1）（法律）通过（2）经历（3）仔细检查（4）用完
Account(1)accounts for(2)opened an account(3)take account of(4)keeping an account of(5)give an account of(6)should the soldiers be blamed(7)take his health into account
Familiar(1)with(2)to
Case(1)in case(2)In case of mobile phone(3)should we give up learning
Convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
[搭配] it is convenient (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人）方便做某事
注意：convenient的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“（自己）感觉方便的”，所以它的主语通常不能是人。如：你若方便，我就来。正：I'll come if it is convenient for you. 误：I’ll come if you are convenient.
[例句]It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. 在伦敦乘坐地铁出行很方便。
If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。
派生词：Convenience n.
①方便；便利 convenience stores/foods 便利店/方便食品
②便利的事物；便利设施
[搭配] at sb’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
at your earliest convenience （书信用语）尽早；尽快
[例句]Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候过来。
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激
【高考真题】
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 像我和我妻子一样，拥有年轻家庭的Xers一代仍然可以方便地拥有家庭电话，而不是为每个家庭成员提供手机。(2021全国乙卷 阅读)
[小试牛刀]（1）Some aspects of a pilot’s job can be boring， and pilots often have to work at____________（convenient）hours.
（2）If it is quite convenient you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
（3） In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and_____________（convenient）of modern tourism.
（4） is convenient for you to take a plane because there is a regular bus to the airport.
（5）Come and see me whenever_________________________（对你来说方便的).
（6）I keep my reference books near my desk _____________ （为了方便起见）.
（7）Come to my office （在你方便时）.
Benefit
n.利益，好处；恩惠
[搭配] be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对……有好处
for the benefit of sb.= for sb’s benefit为了……的利益
vt.有益于& vi.受益
[搭配] A benefit B A 对B 有益
B benefit from A B 从A 中获益
[例句]For the benefit of those people who arrived late，I'll just go over the plan again.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。
The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有的相关人员受益。
How does space exploration benefit the products that people use nowadays 太空探索对人们现在使用的产品有什么好处？（教材原句）
These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
派生词： beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
be beneficial to .../be of benefit to ... 对……有益
[例句]Exercise is highly beneficial to health. 锻炼对健康极为有益。
[小试牛刀]（1）Walking outdoors regularly for sunshine is of benefit ______everyone.
（2）Some parents think they take control of everything of their children the benefit of them.
（3）I’m sure that everyone will benefit a lot this activity.
（4）It can be （benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust.
（5）It is said that yoga is （对……很有好处）human health.
（6）The poor and homeless （受益于）social welfare；they are provided with food and shelter.
（7） China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _____________________(为了……的利益）all its citizens.
Distance n. 距离
[搭配] at/from a distance 离一定距离；从远处
in/into the distance 在远处
keep one's distance（from） （与...）保持距离
[例句]The picture looks beautiful at a distance.那幅画远看很美。
In the distance, there was an ox working in a field.远处有一头牛正在田里耕作。
Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.他的爸爸建议她和那个人保持距离。
派生词：distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的；远亲的
[小试牛刀]（1）The neighbors tend to keep their distance_______ him.
（2）One can see the ancient ruins ______ a distance of 10 miles.
（3）The ancient temple （在远处）looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.
Access
n.[U](常与to连用)①接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利/机会②通道；入口
[搭配] have/gain/get access to （to是介词）有/ 获得/ 得到……的机会
vt.到达；进入；使用；获取
[例句]There is no access to the street through that door.那扇门不通向大街。
He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户可以访问其他电脑上的文件。
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
派生词：accessible adj. 易进入的；易得到的；易使用的
be accessible to... （to是介词）可接近/可靠近/可使用……
He wants his music to be accessible to everyone. 他希望每个人都能接触到他的音乐。
[小试牛刀]（1）One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access _______ places like shops and restaurants.
（2）Computers should be made readily __________ (access) to teachers and pupils.
（3）You need a password to （使用）the computer system.
go through ①穿过②经历，经受③仔细检查④(法律、合同等正式）通过⑤用完，耗尽⑥通读
[例句]She went through a lot of hardships. 她经历了很多艰难困苦。
It took them an entire day to go through the forest.他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。
It is said that the new school didn’t go through.据说新校规没有被通过。
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings 你要我把这个看一下并帮你检查拼写吗？
[拓展]go over 复习 go out 熄灭 go ahead 前进；开始做；请吧
go by时间流逝 go against违背 go down 下降
[小试牛刀]写出句中go through 的含义
（1）The law didn’t go through at the meeting. _____________
（2）Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. ____________
（3）They went through our luggage at the customs. _____________
（4）We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk. _____________
Account
n.
①[常用复数]账；账目
an account book 账本；账簿
②账户；账号
open/close an account 开/销户
have an account at/with a bank 在银行开户
the WeChat official/public account 微信公众号
③叙述；报道；描写
[搭配]on no account 决不
on account of因为；由于（because of）
take account of/take ... into account 考虑到,把...考虑进去
keep an account of 记录；记载
give sb. a (full) account of ... 给某人(详细)描述……
[例句]The sports meet was put off on account of rain. 由于下雨，运动会推迟了。
On no account will I do it. 我决不那样做。
The witness gave account of the plane crash. 目击者描述了飞机失事的经过。
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。
v.
account for
①（数量、比例上）占
It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression. 据说肢体语言在第一印象中占55%。
②是...的原因；解释，说明（explain）
Can you account for your behaviour on that night？ 你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗？
That accounts for his delay. 由此可知他拖延的原因。
派生词：accountable adj.负有责任的，应作解释的，可理解的
【高考真题】
When we consider contact(联系)between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. 当我们考虑像这样有文化和不识字的社会之间的接触 (联系) 时，我们所有的第一手资料必然是扭曲的，只是对话的一半。（2023全国乙卷 阅读）
[小试牛刀]（1）It is said that body language （占）55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
I （开账户）after I made ＄1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
We should （考虑）the requests of our customers.
She has the habit of _______________________ her daily activities.她有记录日常活动的习惯。
He was too shocked to __________ ________ what had happened.他震惊得说不出发生了什么事。
On no account ______________________________ for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。
We should ________________________________ and then make a decision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。
Familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟知的
[搭配] sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为……所熟悉
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉
[例句]Most people are familiar with Disneyland.大多数人都很熟悉迪士尼乐园。
I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers.我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉。
派生词：familiarity n.熟悉；通晓
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；陌生的；不了解的
[小试牛刀]（1）Since I am familiar ________ Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
（2）If you are not familiar ________ the topic, you may write something that is familiar________ you.
Case n.
①盒子；箱子
②案件 a thieft/murder case 盗窃/谋杀案
③情况
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
They've decided to climb the mountain in any case. 他们决定不管怎样都要去爬那座山。
in case of 假如；如果发生
You have to save some money in case of accidents. 你得存一些钱以防不测。
in...case(s) 在...情况下
These ideas can be true in certain cases, but very wrong in others.在某些情况下这些说法是正确的，但是在其它情况下就是非常错误的。
in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不［用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序］
In no case should you leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位。
in sb. 's case 就某人的情况来看
They say fortune favours those who work hard and in my case it is true.他们说天道酬勤，就我的情况而言确实如此。
in that case 既然如此；那样的话
-He didn’t want to talk to Amy.他不想和艾米说话。
-In that case, why did he agree to meet her 既然那样，为什么他还同意跟她见面？
in this case 在这种情况下
In this case, several solutions could be tried. 在这种情况下可以尝试几种解决办法。
in case ①以防万一：I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car. 度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。②如果：In case I forget, please remind me about it. 我要是忘了，请提醒我。
in the case of 就······来说；至于
In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. 就手机而言，改变就是一切。
As is often the case 常常如此；司空见惯
Liming is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了，这事经常发生
[小试牛刀]（1）Please remind me about it_____________I forget.万一我忘了，请提醒我。
（2）____________________________, change is everything. 就手机而言，改变就是一切。
（3）In no case_______________________________________.我们决不放弃学习英语。
参考答案
Convenient(1)inconvenient(2)for(3)convenience(4)It(5)it is convenient for you(6)for convenience(7)at your convenience
Benefit(1)to(2)for(3)from(4)beneficial(5)for great benefit to(6）benefit from(7)for the benefit of
Distance(1)from(2)at(3)in the distance
Access(1)to (2)accessible(3)have/get access to
Go through（1）（法律）通过（2）经历（3）仔细检查（4）用完
Account(1)accounts for(2)opened an account(3)take account of(4)keeping an account of(5)give an account of(6)should the soldiers be blamed(7)take his health into account
Familiar(1)with(2)to
Case(1)in case(2)In case of mobile phone(3)should we give up learning