人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 词汇学案（无答案）
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Unit 4 Natural Disasters
--Vocabulary 1
班级： 姓名：
[教学目标]：
Learn important words and phrases:rescue damage affect shelter ruin shock trap bury effort suffer
Use the words and phrases in daily study.
[教学重难点]：
Use the words and phrases in daily study.
Step1：Warming-up Check homework.
Step2: Analysis of key words
rescue n.&vt.营救，救援
What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area (教材P48) 救援人员和士兵在受灾地区做什么？
[合作探究] 体会rescue的用法和意义
1.The rescue car broke down on our way to the flooded area.
这辆救援车在我们去洪灾地区的路上出故障了。
2.Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
直升机从着火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。
3.He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.
他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。
[词块积累]
①rescue team 营救队
②wait to be rescued 等待救援
③come to/go to sb.’s rescue＝________________援救某人
④__________________ 从……营救某人/某物
[巩固内化]
①Tom rescued a boy ____________ the river on his way home.
②When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers ____________________.
当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。
2.damage n.&vt.损失；损害
Which buildings were damaged in Seoul (教材P48) 首尔哪些建筑物受损？
[合作探究] 体会damage的用法和意义
1.Damage caused by the earthquake disaster can’t be ignored.
地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。
2.Eating too much meat one time will cause/do damage to your stomach.
一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。
3.As we all know,smoking can damage our health.
众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
[自主发现]
①cause/do damage ____________ 对……造成损害；损害……
②________________ 损害某人的健康
[巩固内化]
①Your father is angry because you have _____________________________ the flower beds.(damage n.)
你把花坛损坏了，你父亲对此非常生气。
②He had an accident and _____________________________.(damage vt.)
他遇到意外事故，把自行车弄坏了。
3.affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
effect n.效应；影响；结果 vt.引起；实现；使发生
82 killed, 500, 000 affected(教材P49) 82人死亡，50万人受影响
[合作探究] 体会affect与effect的用法和意义
①The noise from the coming and going cars of the road affected our study.
马路上来往车辆的噪音____________了我们的学习。
②Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.
出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲____________了。
③My parents’ divorce had a great effect on me.
父母的离婚给我带来了很大的____________。
[自主发现]
①affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事
②be deeply ____________... 被……深深打动
③have an effect ____________... 对……有影响
[巩固内化]
①Don’t play around here! Your noise ________(affect) my job badly.
②Playing computer games too much will have a bad _______(affect)on your study.
③The firefighter’s lung ____________ (affect) because of breathing in the poisonous gas.
由于吸入了有毒气体，那位消防队员的肺部受到了侵袭。
④What you say or do will have _______ effect on others.
你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。
4.shelter n.[C]避难处；居所 [U]庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
Shelters set up by the government(教材P49)政府设立的庇护所
[合作探究] 体会shelter的用法和意义
It’s so hot，and we’d better find a tree to take shelter from the sun.
太热了，我们最好找棵大树来遮阳。
We sat in the shade,sheltering from the sun.我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。
Trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡住了风。
[自主发现]
①take shelter _______________... 躲避……
②________________ 保护/遮蔽……不/免受……
③________________ 躲避……
[巩固内化]
①They found shelter ____________ the storm in a garage.
②We must find a place ____________ (shelter)from the downpour.
5.ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏
[合作探究] 体会ruin的用法和意义
1.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
2.Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。
3.If you don’t give up the computer games, you’ll ruin yourself.
如果再不戒掉电脑游戏，你会毁了自己的。
4.Shortly after suffering from a big earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.
在遭受大地震并沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。
[自主发现]
①________________ 成为废墟；毁灭
②reduce...to ruins 使……成为废墟
③________________ 自我毁灭
[巩固内化]
①He ________(ruin) his health through drinking when he was young.
他年轻时喝酒毁了他的健康。
②Three days later, the fire was put out and some 500 blocks lay in _______(ruin).
三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。
shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的 shocking adj.令人震惊的
[合作探究] 体会shock的用法和意义
1.I looked at my husband in shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything. But he only shook his head.
我震惊地望着丈夫，期待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。但他只是摇了摇头。
2.His situation was a great shock to us all.
他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。
3.I was shocked to hear that our factory would have to close.
听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。
4.The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is very shocked at it.
他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。
[自主发现]
①____________ shock 震惊；吃惊
②be a shock to... 使……吃惊
③________________ 做某事很吃惊
④be shocked ____________ 对……感到震惊
[巩固内化]
People were shocked ________(see) that the UFO was flying over the city. The _____ (shock) news _______ all the people around, which was also a great shock ________ people all over the country.
7.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
[合作探究] 体会trap的用法和意义
1.When travelling they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。
2.The police trapped him into telling the truth.警察设圈套使他讲出实情。
3.If you choose this way, you’re likely to fall into a trap.
如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。
[自主发现]
①___________________ 困在……中；陷在……中
②___________________ 诱使某人(做)某事
③___________________ 落入圈套/陷阱
[巩固内化]
The team _____________(trap)in the burning building and they were eager to wait for rescue. 队员们困在燃烧的建筑物中，焦急地等待救援。
8.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
[合作探究] 体会bury的用法和意义
1.She buried her face in her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。
2.Since his wife left, he’s buried himself in his work.
自从妻子离开以后，他一直专心于工作。
3.Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.
他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
[自主发现]
①___________________把......埋到......里
②bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面
③___________________埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
[巩固内化]由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了
_________(bury) himself in the book, he didn’t know it was raining outside.
9.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
[合作探究] 体会effort的用法和意义
1.Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make an effort. 另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是，只有我们努力了，我们才能从错误中学习。
2.The company has laid off 150 workers in an to save money.
公司为节省资金遣散了150名工人。
3.If it is a matter of life and death, we should spare no effort to solve it.
如果这是一个生死攸关的问题，我们就应该不遗余力地去解决它。
[自主发现]
①make ____________ effort to do sth. 努力做某事
②____________________ 为了做某事
③____________________ 不遗余力地做某事
10.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.受苦 sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者 suffering n.苦难；痛苦
1.What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need (教材P51)你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？
2.As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.
据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。
3.The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.
油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。
4.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
[自主发现]
①suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫困/艰难
②________________ 受……之苦；患……病
[巩固内化]
(1)选词填空(suffer/suffer from)
①Fortunately he ____________ no pain.
②They ________________ all kinds of diseases in those years.
(2)单句语法填空
③A lot of money has been collected to help those ____________(suffer) from the floods.
Step3 课后巩固
--Vocabulary 1
班级： 姓名：
[教学目标]：
Learn important words and phrases:rescue damage affect shelter ruin shock trap bury effort suffer
Use the words and phrases in daily study.
[教学重难点]：
Use the words and phrases in daily study.
Step1：Warming-up Check homework.
Step2: Analysis of key words
rescue n.&vt.营救，救援
What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area (教材P48) 救援人员和士兵在受灾地区做什么？
[合作探究] 体会rescue的用法和意义
1.The rescue car broke down on our way to the flooded area.
这辆救援车在我们去洪灾地区的路上出故障了。
2.Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
直升机从着火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。
3.He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.
他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。
[词块积累]
①rescue team 营救队
②wait to be rescued 等待救援
③come to/go to sb.’s rescue＝________________援救某人
④__________________ 从……营救某人/某物
[巩固内化]
①Tom rescued a boy ____________ the river on his way home.
②When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers ____________________.
当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。
2.damage n.&vt.损失；损害
Which buildings were damaged in Seoul (教材P48) 首尔哪些建筑物受损？
[合作探究] 体会damage的用法和意义
1.Damage caused by the earthquake disaster can’t be ignored.
地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。
2.Eating too much meat one time will cause/do damage to your stomach.
一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。
3.As we all know,smoking can damage our health.
众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
[自主发现]
①cause/do damage ____________ 对……造成损害；损害……
②________________ 损害某人的健康
[巩固内化]
①Your father is angry because you have _____________________________ the flower beds.(damage n.)
你把花坛损坏了，你父亲对此非常生气。
②He had an accident and _____________________________.(damage vt.)
他遇到意外事故，把自行车弄坏了。
3.affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
effect n.效应；影响；结果 vt.引起；实现；使发生
82 killed, 500, 000 affected(教材P49) 82人死亡，50万人受影响
[合作探究] 体会affect与effect的用法和意义
①The noise from the coming and going cars of the road affected our study.
马路上来往车辆的噪音____________了我们的学习。
②Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.
出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲____________了。
③My parents’ divorce had a great effect on me.
父母的离婚给我带来了很大的____________。
[自主发现]
①affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事
②be deeply ____________... 被……深深打动
③have an effect ____________... 对……有影响
[巩固内化]
①Don’t play around here! Your noise ________(affect) my job badly.
②Playing computer games too much will have a bad _______(affect)on your study.
③The firefighter’s lung ____________ (affect) because of breathing in the poisonous gas.
由于吸入了有毒气体，那位消防队员的肺部受到了侵袭。
④What you say or do will have _______ effect on others.
你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。
4.shelter n.[C]避难处；居所 [U]庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
Shelters set up by the government(教材P49)政府设立的庇护所
[合作探究] 体会shelter的用法和意义
It’s so hot，and we’d better find a tree to take shelter from the sun.
太热了，我们最好找棵大树来遮阳。
We sat in the shade,sheltering from the sun.我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。
Trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡住了风。
[自主发现]
①take shelter _______________... 躲避……
②________________ 保护/遮蔽……不/免受……
③________________ 躲避……
[巩固内化]
①They found shelter ____________ the storm in a garage.
②We must find a place ____________ (shelter)from the downpour.
5.ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏
[合作探究] 体会ruin的用法和意义
1.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
2.Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。
3.If you don’t give up the computer games, you’ll ruin yourself.
如果再不戒掉电脑游戏，你会毁了自己的。
4.Shortly after suffering from a big earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.
在遭受大地震并沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。
[自主发现]
①________________ 成为废墟；毁灭
②reduce...to ruins 使……成为废墟
③________________ 自我毁灭
[巩固内化]
①He ________(ruin) his health through drinking when he was young.
他年轻时喝酒毁了他的健康。
②Three days later, the fire was put out and some 500 blocks lay in _______(ruin).
三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。
shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的 shocking adj.令人震惊的
[合作探究] 体会shock的用法和意义
1.I looked at my husband in shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything. But he only shook his head.
我震惊地望着丈夫，期待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。但他只是摇了摇头。
2.His situation was a great shock to us all.
他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。
3.I was shocked to hear that our factory would have to close.
听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。
4.The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is very shocked at it.
他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。
[自主发现]
①____________ shock 震惊；吃惊
②be a shock to... 使……吃惊
③________________ 做某事很吃惊
④be shocked ____________ 对……感到震惊
[巩固内化]
People were shocked ________(see) that the UFO was flying over the city. The _____ (shock) news _______ all the people around, which was also a great shock ________ people all over the country.
7.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
[合作探究] 体会trap的用法和意义
1.When travelling they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。
2.The police trapped him into telling the truth.警察设圈套使他讲出实情。
3.If you choose this way, you’re likely to fall into a trap.
如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。
[自主发现]
①___________________ 困在……中；陷在……中
②___________________ 诱使某人(做)某事
③___________________ 落入圈套/陷阱
[巩固内化]
The team _____________(trap)in the burning building and they were eager to wait for rescue. 队员们困在燃烧的建筑物中，焦急地等待救援。
8.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
[合作探究] 体会bury的用法和意义
1.She buried her face in her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。
2.Since his wife left, he’s buried himself in his work.
自从妻子离开以后，他一直专心于工作。
3.Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.
他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
[自主发现]
①___________________把......埋到......里
②bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面
③___________________埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
[巩固内化]由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了
_________(bury) himself in the book, he didn’t know it was raining outside.
9.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
[合作探究] 体会effort的用法和意义
1.Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make an effort. 另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是，只有我们努力了，我们才能从错误中学习。
2.The company has laid off 150 workers in an to save money.
公司为节省资金遣散了150名工人。
3.If it is a matter of life and death, we should spare no effort to solve it.
如果这是一个生死攸关的问题，我们就应该不遗余力地去解决它。
[自主发现]
①make ____________ effort to do sth. 努力做某事
②____________________ 为了做某事
③____________________ 不遗余力地做某事
10.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.受苦 sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者 suffering n.苦难；痛苦
1.What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need (教材P51)你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？
2.As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.
据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。
3.The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.
油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。
4.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
[自主发现]
①suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫困/艰难
②________________ 受……之苦；患……病
[巩固内化]
(1)选词填空(suffer/suffer from)
①Fortunately he ____________ no pain.
②They ________________ all kinds of diseases in those years.
(2)单句语法填空
③A lot of money has been collected to help those ____________(suffer) from the floods.
Step3 课后巩固