浙江省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)

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名称 浙江省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)
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浙江省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What a fantastic horse! Even after more than a thousand years 56 (pass), we can still feel the power within its burning eyes and kicking hooves(马蹄). Night-Shining White is regarded as one of the 57 (important) horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.
Its artist, Han Gan, was born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty. His talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei, who sponsored him to study painting. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he 58 (choose) to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
The Tang emperors were fond of horses, 59 meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of other painters. Han Gan’s method, 60 , was different. He moved to live in the horse stable (马厩) and watched the animal itself. The horses, 61 resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. The more time he spent 62 (watch) these animals, the more his understanding grew. It is said that when Han Gan was asked to take a master of horse painting 63 his teacher, he replied, “All the horses are my teachers.”
Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all expressed their 64 (admire) for him, saying that the horses 65 (paint) by Han Gan are real.
浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a few ways Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. In the West, everyone always gets their own menu 36 orders their own food. Since the tables are usually small, it is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal. However, 37 modern China, usually everyone sits at large round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is 38 rather large group. When the food comes and is put in the middle of the table, everyone then serves 39 (them) by taking a small bit of food. Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. But in the West, 40 (important) is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, while in China on sharing and community. Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a 41 (share) experience. Since people 42 (seat) at around table, everyone is treated equally. No one is given 43 (great) power over another. Nevertheless, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room 44 (face) the door.
China has many different styles of food, a wide range of ingredients and cooking methods. Therefore, when you are in China you should make an effort 45 (enjoy) Chinese food as the Chinese do — as a group experience — a time for sharing, family, and friendship.
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal (运河). The Great Wall’s function in military defense____36____(fade) over time, but the Grand Canal remains an important means of cultural communication.
The Grand Canal, ____37____(consist) of three sections, runs more than 2,000 kilometers from north to south across China. It is about 16 times ____38____ size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times longer than the Panama Canal. In ancient times, the Grand Canal served ____39____ the main route for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also ____40____(significant) shortened the time consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Now, it has inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, ____41____(name) after the Gongchen Bridge,____42____ crosses the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, is colored blue to represent science and technology.
The Hangzhou section stretches a total ____43____(long) of 39 kilometers and is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historic sites. Visitors can take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy the ____44____(drama) landscape of Jiangnan water town. Besides, three neighboring places along the Canal — Dadou Road Historic District, Xiaohezhi Street, and Qiaoxi Historic Street ____45____(recommend) for a free walk.
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stove-boiled tea, a 56 (new)emerging social activity among young Chinese people, has been filling up social media feeds in recent weeks. Usually consisting 57 several friends who gather to sit around a fire stove, they together enjoy the smell of roasted snacks and 58 (social)while waiting for the tea to boil. In many ways, it is recognized as the perfect activity to while away the winter, 59 (warm)body and soul in the colder months.
While it has recently regained 60 (popular),cooking tea on a stove actually has along history in China, originating from huotang roasted tea, 61 unique practice of drinking tea in Yunnan province. Huotang is a type of kang, a stone stove, used for heating in Yunnan. It serves as an important source of heat and light that 62 (aid)cooking, sleeping, and even interpersonal relationships like gatherings in the households of ethnic minorities in the region, 63 creates a kind of huotang culture.
The tea used is often quite particular, requiring 64 (age)teas, such as Pu’er, or black tea, while fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not suitable for boiling. 65 (vary)of snacks are also the focus of stove-boiled tea—oranges, nuts, and a plate of exquisite Chinese pastries(糕点)are the best choices for your belly.
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many young Chinese, being forced to take traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat a fever or a cough is a bitter childhood memory. But today, the same herbal drinks ____36____ (sell) in stylish cups at drugstores, some of which have installed trendy cafe counters (柜台) to appeal ____37____ youngsters who want to keep healthy after late nights in the office or on the dance floor.
No longer just ____38____ (connect) with the healthy living habits of the elderly, herbal drinks like suanmeitang and goji berry tea are being welcomed by young ____39____ (consumer)
Last year, a drink ____40____ contained an entire ginseng root in each bottle claimed to reduce the ill effects of ____41____ (stay) up late. It was reported to have received 10,000 orders a day when it hit the Chinese market “At the ____42____ (high) of the season, we received 800 orders a day,” said 36-year-old Jiang Xu, the co-founder of a TCM drink chain in eastern China’s Jiangsu province. Jiang used to sell milk tea but turned to TCM drinks when she ____43____ (notice) that the youngsters were sounding the alarm about overweight “Compared with milk tea, TCM drinks are ____44____ (healthy). It meets ____45____ health preservation demand of young people,” Jiang said
答案:
浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
56.have passed##has passed 57.most important 58.was chosen 59.which 60.however 61.whether 62.watching 63.as 64.admiration 65.painted
【导语】这是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了中国唐朝画马的画家韩干。
56.考查时态。句意:即使在一千多年后,我们仍然可以感受到它燃烧的眼睛和踢腿的力量。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主语a thousand years既可以看作复数,强调许多年;也可以用作单数,把时间看作一个整体。故填have passed/has passed。
57.考查形容词最高级。句意:《夜光白》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一。根据句意和定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填most important。
58.考查时态语态。句意:由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力,他被选为唐玄宗的侍从。动词choose和主语之间是被动关系,根据前后文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致,故填was chosen。
59.考查定语从句。句意:唐朝皇帝喜欢马,这意味着马是艺术家经常创作的主题。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句,指代事物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60.考查副词。句意:然而,韩干的方法不同。根据句意可知,本句和上文之间存在转折关系,有逗号隔开,应用逻辑副词however表示转折。故填however。
61.考查固定搭配。句意:这些马,无论是在休息还是在运动,都给了他很多灵感。whether…or“无论……还是”是固定搭配。故填whether。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:他观察这些动物的时间越长,他的理解就越深刻。spend…(in) doing sth“花……做某事”是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故填watching。
63.考查介词。句意:据说,有人请韩干以一位画马的大师为师,他回答说:“所有的马都是我的老师。”take…as,“将……视为”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填as。
64.考查名词。句意:看过韩干马画的人都对他表示钦佩,说韩干画的马栩栩如生。形容词性物主代词their后应用名词admiration(不可数)作宾语。故填admiration。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处为非谓语,动词paint和名词horses之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填painted。
浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测英语试卷
36.and 37.in 38.a 39.themselves 40.importance 41.shared 42.are seated 43.greater 44.facing 45.to enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中餐馆与西餐厅用餐的不同之处。
36.考查连词。句意:在西方,每个人都有自己的菜单,自己点食物。分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个谓语成分gets their own menu和orders their own food,两者之间是顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
37.考查介词。句意:然而,在现代中国,通常每个人都坐在大圆桌旁,这样很容易看到彼此并交谈,即使是一个相当大的群体。分析句子可知,空处和空后的modern China构成句子的状语,根据上文“In the West”可知,此处是进行比较,指“在现代中国”,应用介词in。故填in。
38.考查冠词。句意:然而,在现代中国,通常每个人都坐在大圆桌旁,这样很容易看到彼此并交谈,即使是一个相当大的群体。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指“一个相当大的群体”,应用不定冠词,且rather的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
39.考查反身代词。句意:当食物端上来并放在桌子中间时,每个人都拿起一小块食物供自己食用。分析句子可知,serves这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人,空处应用them的反身代词形式themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
40.考查名词。句意:但在西方,重要的是个人和有自己的喜好,而在中国,是分享和团体。分析句子可知,空处作句子的主语,important的名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意,为不可数名词,固定短语place importance on表示“重视”。故填importance。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都能得到他们想要的,但这是一种共享的体验。分析句子可知,空处是修饰experience的定语,是非谓语动词,share“分享”和experience逻辑上是被动关系,侧重事物的特性,应用share的过去分词形式。故填shared。
42.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:由于人们围坐在桌子旁,每个人都被平等对待。分析句子可知,空处作从句的谓语,此处在描述通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,seat“使就座”和主语people之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are seated。
43.考查形容词比较级。句意:没有人被赋予比别人更大的权力。根据“power over another”可推知,此处表示比较的概念,指被赋予比别人“更大的”权力,空处应用great的比较级形式。故填greater。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管如此,人们还是会对年长的人或地位较高的人表示尊重,因为他们总是坐在房间中面朝门的一端。分析句子可知,空处作end的后置定语,是非谓语动词,face“面朝”和end逻辑上是主动关系,且此处侧重状态,应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,当你在中国时,你应该努力像中国人一样享受中国菜——作为一种集体体验——一种分享、家庭和友谊的时刻。根据“make an effort”可知,此处用固定短语make an effort to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,空处应用enjoy的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题
【答案】36. has faded
37. consisting
38. the 39. as
40. significantly
41. named 42. which
43. length 44. dramatic
45. are recommended
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的历史、功能、影响以及与杭州亚运会吉祥物宸宸的关联。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着时间的推移,长城在军事防御方面的作用已经减弱,但大运河仍然是文化交流的重要手段。根据时间状语over time“随着时间的推移”可知,句子应用现在完成时,句子主语function为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has faded。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:大运河由三段组成,纵贯中国南北,全长2000多公里。分析句子可知,空处应在句中作定语,动词consist与被修饰词The Grand Canal构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意:它大约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍,是巴拿马运河的33倍。It is +倍数+the size of“是……的几倍大”是固定句式。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:在古代,大运河是粮食运输和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。serve as“用作;充当”是固定短语。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:它还大大缩短了北京紫禁城建设所需的劳动力和材料的耗时之旅。分子句子可知,空处修饰动词shortened,应用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:宸宸,因横跨大运河杭州段的拱宸大桥而得名,用蓝色表示科学技术。分析句子可知,空处在句中作定语,动词name与被修饰词Chenchen构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词的形式。故填named。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:宸宸,因横跨大运河杭州段的拱宸大桥而得名,用蓝色表示科学技术。分析句子可知,空处应用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Chenchen,并在从句中做主语,指代物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:杭州段全长39公里,运河58处历史遗迹中有11处位于杭州。根据a可知,空处应填单数名词length“长度”,a total length of“总长度为”。故填length。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:游客可以在古老的水道上乘船游览,欣赏江南水乡的壮丽景观。分析句子可知,空处应用形容词dramatic“壮观的,引人注目的”在句中作定语。故填dramatic。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:此外,运河沿线三个相邻的地方——大兜路历史街区、小河之街和桥西历史街区——被推荐用来自由行走。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时。动词recommend与句子主语three neighboring places构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态,主语three neighboring places为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are recommended。
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题
【答案】36. newly
37. of 38. socialize
39. warming
40. popularity
41. a 42. aids
43. which 44. aged
45. Varieties
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是云南一些地区的“围炉煮茶”的独特体验意外走红网络,给面临着快节奏的生活方式的人们提供了一种减压的方法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:最近几周,在中国年轻人中兴起的一项社交活动——煮茶在社交媒体上刷屏。修饰后文emerging应用副词newly,故填newly。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:通常由几个朋友组成,他们围坐在火炉旁,一起享受烤点心的味道,一边等待茶水沸腾,一边进行社交活动。短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意:通常由几个朋友组成,他们围坐在火炉旁,一起享受烤点心的味道,一边等待茶水沸腾,一边进行社交活动。此处作谓语,与enjoy并列,应用动词socialize,且为一般现在时。故填socialize。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多方面,它被认为是消磨冬天的完美活动,在寒冷的月份里温暖身体和灵魂。分析句子结构可知warm与逻辑主语it构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填warming。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:虽然最近又重新流行起来,但在炉子上煮茶实际上在中国有很长的历史,起源于火塘炒茶,这是云南省一种独特的喝茶方式。作动词的宾语,应用名词popularity,不可数。故填popularity。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:虽然最近又重新流行起来,但在炉子上煮茶实际上在中国有很长的历史,起源于火塘炒茶,这是云南省一种独特的喝茶方式。此处practice为泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意:它作为一个重要的热源和光源,帮助烹饪,睡眠,甚至人际关系,如在该地区的少数民族家庭聚会,这创造了一种火塘文化。根据上文serves可知为一般现在时,定语从句谓语与先行词source保持一致,用三单形式。故填aids。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:它作为一个重要的热源和光源,帮助烹饪,睡眠,甚至人际关系,如在该地区的少数民族家庭聚会,这创造了一种火塘文化。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:所用的茶通常很特别,需要陈年茶,如普洱茶或红茶,而新鲜和柔软的茶,如绿茶,不适合煮沸。修饰teas应用形容词aged,故填aged。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:各种各样的小吃也是煮茶的焦点,橙子、坚果和一盘精致的中国糕点都是你肚子的最佳选择。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填Varieties。
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)
【答案】36. are sold
37. to 38. connected
39. consumers
40. which##that
41. staying
42. heightheight
43. noticed
44. healthier
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲现在中药饮品在年轻人中越来越流行了。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:但如今,同样的草药饮料在药店的时尚杯子里出售,其中一些药店安装了时尚的咖啡柜台,以吸引那些想在深夜呆在办公室或舞池里保持健康的年轻人。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,the same herbal drinks与sell为被动关系,用被动语态;且由today可知,这里时态可用一般现在时。故填are sold。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:但如今,同样的草药饮料在药店的时尚杯子里出售,其中一些药店安装了时尚的咖啡柜台,以吸引那些想在深夜呆在办公室或舞池里保持健康的年轻人。分析句子可知,这里考查appeal to表“吸引”,为固定搭配。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:酸梅汤和枸杞茶等草药饮料不再仅仅与老年人的健康生活习惯有关,正受到年轻消费者的欢迎。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,herbal drinks与connect为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作状语。故填connected。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:酸梅汤和枸杞茶等草药饮料不再仅仅与老年人的健康生活习惯有关,正受到年轻消费者的欢迎。分析句子可知,consumer表“消费者”,为可数名词,而此空应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填consumers。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:去年,一种每瓶含有一整根人参的饮料声称可以减少熬夜的不良影响。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词a drink为物,在从句中作主语,所以此空应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或者that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:去年,一种每瓶含有一整根人参的饮料声称可以减少熬夜的不良影响。分析句子可知,介词 of 后应用动名词作宾语。故填staying。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:在旺季,我们每天收到800个订单。分析句子可知,冠词后应填名词,the height of 表“……的高度”,符合句意。故填height。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意:姜以前卖奶茶,但当她注意到年轻人对超重发出警报时,她转向了中药饮料。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词 , she与notice为主动关系,且这里时态应和上文一致,用一般过去时。故填noticed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:姜说:“与奶茶相比,中药饮料更健康。它满足了年轻人的养生需求。”由Compared with milk tea以及句意可知,这里指中药饮料更健康。故填healthier。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:姜说:“与奶茶相比,中药饮料更健康。它满足了年轻人的养生需求。”分析句子可知,这里表示轻人的养生需求,为特指,所以这里应用定冠词the。故填the。
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