浙江省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

浙江省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to write a Cover Letter (求职信)
Are you tired of your job and in the market for a new one Many people are these days, and that can be a problem for job hunters. 36 A well-designed cover letter is the answer.
The cover letter should be no more than one page in length. And it should explain why you are the best candidate for a job. The point of this letter is to help you stand out from the others. 37 .
Making a good impression in your cover letter means grabbing the reader’s attention right away. In your first paragraph, quickly introduce yourself and talk about the position you are applying for. 38 This illustrates to employers that you can do your research——a key part of cover letters.
39 Each one should be tailored to the job you are applying for. So, before you start writing, find out some information about the job and the establishment. Then you’ll know what the company values and which skills and experiences your letter should focus on.
Following the opening paragraph, you can discuss the relevant experiences in your resume (简历). 40 Talking about your background and skills shouldn’t take more than a couple of paragraphs. From there, you can move to the closing of your letter.
It’s important to end on a strong note. In these last lines, you should repeat why you are a great fit. Then follow up with a polite request for an interview. This shows you are excited about the job and keen to it.
A．Someone would refer to their education experiences in this part.
B．A fine means is to tell why you fit the job and have a strong ending.
C．One of the best ways to do that is by making a good first impression.
D．You should show why you are interested in the job and the company.
E．No matter how many you write, every cover letter should be different.
F．How can you get the attention of employers with so much competition
G．You can give in-depth details about why your skills fit the company’s needs.
浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you have mountains of homework and studying ahead, getting started can seem like an impossible task. 16 Read on to learn how to stop procrastinating (拖延) on studying, focus even when you’re tired, and get motivated to do your schoolwork!
Start with your easiest task to get the ball rolling. 17 When you really don’t feel like getting started, it’s better to set yourself up for a quick win. Try working from the shortest to the most time-intensive task, and work from easiest project to the hardest. Once you finish a small step or two, you’ll get an awesome sense of accomplishment that’ll make it easier to keep going!
18 Pick a few tasks you can accomplish in just one sitting. Divide your larger studying goals into small, concrete steps. Identify specific, achievable goals that you can work on one at a time. This way, you can make good progress, and achieving each goal will make you feel accomplished at the end of your study session.
Reward yourself when you complete a task. Treat yourself to help you stay motivated and make studying fun. If you’re in the middle of a study session, you can take a quick walk, eat a granola bar, or listen to a favorite song. 19
Work with your friends or a tutor. Positive peer pressure can be a great motivator! Unless working with others creates more of a distraction, find a study buddy or group you can collaborate with. 20 If group studying doesn’t work for you, find a tutor who can help you work through your assignments.
A．Break down your work into smaller pieces.
B．Set goals together, and check-in along the way.
C．Make things less stressful by starting with just a small task.
D．Try a fresh approach to your studies if you’re sick of reading and writing.
E．We’ll teach you how to get into the right frame of mind before you start studying.
F．If you’ve finished your study session, feel free to wind down by playing a video game.
G．If you’re to attend a college, each small study meeting will get you closer to your dream.
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As humans, we’re meant to be social creatures. In fact, being socially connected is key to our mental and emotional health. ____16____This can cause us to cut ourselves off from others and gradually become lonely. Social situations can seem frightening, but the truth is never quite so black-and-white.
People aren’t thinking about you—at least not to the degree that you think. ____17____ Just like you’re thinking about yourself, other people are thinking about themselves. They’re not spending their free time judging you, so stop wasting time worrying about what others think of you.
____18____ When you’re socially anxious, it can seem as though everyone else is fully confident. But that’s not the case. There are still many shy people out there struggling with the same self-doubts as you are. The next person you speak to is just as likely to be worried about what you think of them!
You don’t have to be perfect to be liked. In fact, our imperfections can be pleasant. ____19____ If you can cheerfully accept your awkwardness and imperfections, you’ll likely find that others will, too. They may even like you better for it!
It’s okay to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes; it’s part of being human. ____20____ Your value doesn’t come from being perfect. If you find self-forgiveness difficult, try to look at your own mistakes as you would those of a friend.
Overcoming social fear requires practice. Don’t expect to become socially comfortable without putting in the time. That said, you can start small. Take baby steps towards being more confident and social, and then build on those successes.
A. So give yourself a break when you mess up.
B. Most people are caught up in their own lives.
C. The good news is that you can learn from them.
D. People are much more confident than you think.
E. Even our weaknesses can bring us closer to others.
F. Many other people feel just as awkward and nervous as you do.
G. Yet many of us are shy and feel awkward around unfamiliar people.
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unique among all the positive emotions, hope requires some degree of conflict, difficulty, negativity, or uncertainty to be ignited. People high in hope are optimistic about their future and believe in possibilities. They see challenges as opportunities to grow and learn, rather than as obstacles. ____16____ Here are tips on how to cultivate hope.
Set and achieve goals. Without a clear goal, it’s easy to get distracted and lose focus. Hopeful people usually visualize their goals and create conditions that set them up for success. ____17____Getting three emails out in the next 15minutes or preparing lunch in the next 20 minutes are simple examples.
Stick with positive people. ____18____ This doesn’t mean being intolerant of another person’s difficulties negativity, or struggles, but it does mean that hopeful people tend to spend more time associating with those who share a bright and proactive attitude. They maintain a healthy balance but don’t get overwhelmed by the negativity around them.
____19____ While believing in oneself is important, highly hopeful people are able to forgive themselves as well. This is a unique combination because this type of confidence allows a person to be imperfect. In addition, they are willing to take reasonable risks and accept failures to support their growth and move forward.
Keep a positive outlook. No matter what life throws at them, they endeavor to see the silver lining. They don’t let the circumstance define their emotional response. In addition, high-hope people are also creative problem-solvers. When faced with a challenge, they don’t give up easily. ____20____
A. Believe in the power of risks.
B. Be self-reflective and confident.
C. This is key to the success of many high-hope people.
D. One way this gets done is through achievable micro-goals.
E. Being around positive people contributes to keeping optimistic.
F. Therefore, they’re constantly trying to improve themselves and their skill sets.
G. Instead, they work out solutions that help them overcome the obstacles in their way.
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people suspect the effectiveness of body language ____16____ The following is a list of popular myths (谬论) and misconceptions.
Myth 1: Faking body language is not OK
Faking is part of human’s way of life and people seem to be always fascinated with any method that allows them to fake when they need it. Is that wrong The truth is there is no harm in trying. The ultimate aim with body language is to improve the overall quality of the communication and allow you to get what you want. As selfish as this may sound, this is what everybody is after ____17____ If you find that a particular technique works for you, go ahead and use it.
Myth 2: You can spot a lie through body language.
Over the years there have been many claims that certain non-verbal signals indicate that a person is lying. These gestures and non-verbal signals are now well-known, such as touching the nose and covering the mouth. However, some researchers have found that these signals don’t directly indicate that someone is lying ____18____ Pressure doesn’t necessarily mean that the person is lying; it is only a signal among others.
Myth 3: ____19____
For a long time, presentation coaches on body language seem to have been advising people that holding their hands behind them is a sign of power ____20____ Hence, putting hands behind you with an intention to show off your power is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden from view, people become mistrustful of you because they cannot see what you are doing or holding.
A. There is no point in denying it.
B. Body language is specific to culture.
C. All they indicate is that someone is stressed.
D. Research shows that most people find it wrong.
E. Putting your hands behind your back shows power.
F. The question is whether it is possible to fake body language.
G. This negative view towards body language is often due to myths.
答案：
浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样写求职信。
36．上文“Many people are these days, and that can be a problem for job hunters. (现在很多人都是这样，这对求职者来说是个问题)”说明找工作不容易，选项F“在如此激烈的竞争中，你怎么能引起雇主的注意呢？”承接上文，提出怎样解决这个问题，引出下文“A well-designed cover letter is the answer. (一封精心设计的求职信就是答案)”，给出答案。故选F项。
37．上文“The point of this letter is to help you stand out from the others. (这封信的重点是帮助你从其他人中脱颖而出)”说明求职信的重点是帮你脱颖而出，选项C“要做到这一点，最好的方法之一就是留下好的第一印象。”承接上文，说明脱颖而出的最好方法就是留下好的第一印象。下文“Making a good impression in your cover letter means grabbing the reader’s attention right away.(在求职信中给人留下好印象意味着立刻吸引读者的注意力)”进一步解释留下好的第一印象。故选C项。
38．上文“In your first paragraph, quickly introduce yourself and talk about the position you are applying for. (在你的第一段，快速介绍你自己，并谈谈你申请的职位)”建议在第一阶段，要把介绍自己和所申请的职位联系起来，选项D“你应该说明你为什么对这份工作和公司感兴趣。”承接上文，说明自己对所申请的职位感兴趣，引出下文“This illustrates to employers that you can do your research — a key part of cover letters. (这向雇主表明你可以做探索——这是求职信的关键部分)”，说明这是向雇主说明你可以胜任这个职位。故选D项。
39．下文“Each one should be tailored to the job you are applying for. (每个简历都应该针对你申请的工作量身定做)”说明每个简历都和所申请的工作紧密相连，申请的工作不同，简历也要随之改变，选项E“不管你写了多少封求职信，每封求职信都应该是不同的。”引领下文，建议写不同的求职信。故选E项。
40．上文“Following the opening paragraph, you can discuss the relevant experiences in your resume (简历). (在开头一段之后，你可以讨论简历中的相关经历)”建议开头之后，讨论相关经历，选项G“你可以详细说明为什么你的技能适合公司的需要。”承接上文，和上文是平行关系，建议要说明自己的技能适合所申请的公司，引出下文“Talking about your background and skills shouldn’t take more than a couple of paragraphs. (谈论你的背景和技能不应该超过几段)”建议以上两项内容不应过长。选项中skill和下文词汇重叠，故选G项。
浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测英语试卷
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成功完成作业的建议。
16．根据上文“When you have mountains of homework and studying ahead, getting started can seem like an impossible task.(当你有堆积如山的作业和学习时，开始似乎是一项不可能完成的任务)”以及后文“Read on to learn how to stop procrastinating (拖延) on studying, focus even when you’re tired, and get motivated to do your schoolwork!(继续往下读，学习如何在学习上不再拖延，即使累了也要集中精力，并且有动力去做功课！)”可知，后文主要介绍了如何完成作业，集中精力有动力去做功课，故E选项“我们会教你如何在开始学习之前进入正确的心态”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据上文“Start with your easiest task to get the ball rolling.(从你最简单的任务开始)”以及后文“When you really don’t feel like getting started, it’s better to set yourself up for a quick win. Try working from the shortest to the most time-intensive task, and work from easiest project to the hardest. Once you finish a small step or two, you’ll get an awesome sense of accomplishment that’ll make it easier to keep going!(当你真的不想开始的时候，最好让自己做好快速获胜的准备。试着从最短的任务到最耗时的任务，从最简单的项目到最难的项目。一旦你完成了一两小步，你就会有一种很棒的成就感，这会让你更容易继续前进！)”可知，本段的建议是从最简单的任何开始，从最短的任务到最耗时的任务，且提到了完成了一两小步。由此可知，此处在建议把任务分成小任务去完成，并说明这么做的原因。故C选项“从一个小任务开始，减轻压力”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据本段内容“Pick a few tasks you can accomplish in just one sitting. Divide your larger studying goals into small, concrete steps. Identify specific, achievable goals that you can work on one at a time. This way, you can make good progress, and achieving each goal will make you feel accomplished at the end of your study session.(挑选一些你可以一次完成的任务。把大的学习目标分成小的、具体的步骤。确定具体的，可实现的目标，你可以一次完成一个。这样，你可以取得很好的进步，实现每个目标会让你在学习结束时感到很有成就感)”可知，本段的建议是把大的学习目标分成小的、具体的步骤，故A选项“把你的工作分成更小的部分”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“Reward yourself when you complete a task. Treat yourself to help you stay motivated and make studying fun. If you’re in the middle of a study session, you can take a quick walk, eat a granola bar, or listen to a favorite song.(完成任务后奖励自己。善待自己，让自己保持动力，让学习变得有趣。如果你正在学习，你可以散个步，吃个格兰诺拉麦片，或者听一首喜欢的歌)”可知，本段建议完成任何后奖励自己，本句为本段最后一句，故与上文并列，都是就如何奖励自己进行举例。故F选项“如果你已经完成了学习，可以打个电子游戏放松一下”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“Work with your friends or a tutor. Positive peer pressure can be a great motivator! Unless working with others creates more of a distraction, find a study buddy or group you can collaborate with.(和你的朋友或家庭教师一起学习。积极的同伴压力是一个很好的动力！除非和别人一起学习会让你分心，否则找一个可以合作的学习伙伴或小组)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明如何和学习伙伴或小组一起学习，故B选项“共同设定目标，并在此过程中进行检查”符合语境，故选B。
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服社交焦虑，建立正确社交的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“In fact, being socially connected is key to our mental and emotional health.(事实上，与社会保持联系是我们心理和情感健康的关键)”说明与社会保持联系很重要，下文“This can cause us to cut ourselves off from others and gradually become lonely.(这会导致我们与他人隔绝，并逐渐变得孤独)”阐述了另外一种结果，G项“然而，我们中的许多人都很害羞，在陌生的人面前感到尴尬”与上文是转折关系，且指出下文中this指代的内容，符合题意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“Just like you’re thinking about yourself, other people are thinking about themselves.(就像你在思考自己，其他人也在思考自己)”说明每个人都在想自己的事，B项“大多数人都沉浸在自己的生活中”与下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“When you’re socially anxious, it can seem as though everyone else is fully confident. But that’s not the case. There are still many shy people out there struggling with the same self-doubts as you are.(当你对社交感到焦虑时，似乎其他人都很自信。但事实并非如此。仍然有很多害羞的人和你一样在与自我怀疑作斗争)”说明大家都跟你一样对社交感到焦虑，F项“许多其他人和你一样感到尴尬和紧张”与下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“You don’t have to be perfect to be liked. In fact, our imperfections can be pleasant. (你不一定要完美才能被人喜欢。事实上，我们的不完美是令人愉快的)”指出正是我们的不完美令人感到愉快，E项“即使是我们的弱点也能拉近我们与他人的距离”与上文紧密衔接，our weaknesses对应上文中our imperfections，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“It’s okay to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes; it’s part of being human.(犯错误是可以的。每个人都会犯错；这是做人的一部分)”说明每个人都会犯错，犯错误是可以被接受的，A项“所以，当你陷入困境时，让自己休息一下”对你犯错误时提供了解决方案，与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选A项。
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些培养希望的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Unique among all the positive emotions, hope requires some degree of conflict, difficulty, negativity, or uncertainty to be ignited. People high in hope are optimistic about their future and believe in possibilities. They see challenges as opportunities to grow and learn, rather than as obstacles.(在所有的积极情绪中，希望是独一无二的，它需要一定程度的冲突、困难、消极或不确定性才能被点燃。满怀希望的人对自己的未来持乐观态度，相信各种可能性。他们认为挑战是成长和学习的机会，而不是障碍)”可知，本句总结上文“他们认为挑战是成长和学习的机会，而不是障碍”这类人成功的关键。故C选项“这是高期望的人成功的关键”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Set and achieve goals. Without a clear goal, it’s easy to get distracted and lose focus. Hopeful people usually visualize their goals and create conditions that set them up for success.(设定并实现目标。没有一个明确的目标，很容易分心，失去注意力。高期望的人通常会设想他们的目标，并为成功创造条件)”以及后文“Getting three emails out in the next 15minutes or preparing lunch in the next 20 minutes are simple examples.(在接下来的15分钟内发三封邮件或者在接下来的20分钟内准备午餐都是简单的例子)”可知，后文列举了简单的例子，说明要从小目标开始。故D选项“一种方法是通过可实现的小目标”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Stick with positive people.(和积极的人在一起)”可知，本句承接上文，说明要和积极的人在一起的原因。故E选项“和积极的人在一起有助于保持乐观”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“While believing in oneself is important, highly hopeful people are able to forgive themselves as well. This is a unique combination because this type of confidence allows a person to be imperfect. In addition, they are willing to take reasonable risks and accept failures to support their growth and move forward.(虽然相信自己很重要，但充满希望的人也能原谅自己。这是一个独特的组合，因为这种类型的自信允许一个人不完美。此外，他们愿意承担合理的风险，接受失败，以支持他们的成长和前进)”可知，本段提到了接受失败和自信，故B选项“自我反省，自信”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In addition, high-hope people are also creative problem-solvers. When faced with a challenge, they don’t give up easily.(此外，高期望的人也是创造性的问题解决者。当面对挑战时，他们不会轻易放弃)”可知，本句主要说明高期望的人的如何面对挑战的。故G选项“相反，他们想出解决办法，帮助他们克服前进道路上的障碍”符合语境，故选G。
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于肢体语言的谬论和误解。
【16题详解】
由上文“Many people suspect the effectiveness of body language (许多人怀疑肢体语言的有效性。)”可知，本空要说跟“这种怀疑的原因”有关的话题，由后文“The following is a list of popular myths (谬论) and misconceptions. (以下是一些流行的谬论和误解。)”可知，本句要表达怀疑的原因是谬论，故G选项“This negative view towards body language is often due to myths (这种对肢体语言的负面看法往往是由于谬论。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
17题详解】
由上文“Faking is part of human’s way of life and people seem to be always fascinated with any method that allows them to fake when they need it. Is that wrong The truth is there is no harm in trying. The ultimate aim with body language is to improve the overall quality of the communication and allow you to get what you want. As selfish as this may sound, this is what everybody is after (伪装是人类生活方式的一部分，人们似乎总是着迷于任何能让他们在需要的时候伪装的方法。这有错吗？事实是，尝试一下并没有坏处。肢体语言的最终目的是提高交流的整体质量，让你得到你想要的。虽然这听起来很自私，但这是每个人都在追求的。)”可知，本空要说跟“伪装肢体语言”有关的话题，故F选项“The question is whether it is possible to fake body language. (问题是是否有可能伪装肢体语言。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由下文“Pressure doesn’t necessarily mean that the person is lying; it is only a signal among others. (压力并不一定意味着这个人在撒谎；它只是众多信号中的一个。)”可知，本空要说跟“压力”有关的话题，故C选项“All they indicate is that someone is stressed. (它们所表明的只是某人有压力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
由下文“For a long time, presentation coaches on body language seem to have been advising people that holding their hands behind them is a sign of power (很长一段时间以来，肢体语言的演讲教练似乎一直在建议人们把手放在身后是一种权力的象征)”可知，本空要说跟“把手放在背后显示权力”的谬论，故E选项“Putting your hands behind your back shows power. (把手放在背后显示权力。)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
由下文“Hence, putting hands behind you with an intention to show off your power is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden from view, people become mistrustful of you because they cannot see what you are doing or holding. (因此，把手放在身后是为了展示你的权力是一个谬论。一般来说，当你的手藏起来的时候，人们会变得不信任你，因为他们看不见你在做什么或拿着什么。)”可知，本空与后文为因果关系，故D选项“Research shows that most people find it wrong. (研究表明，大多数人认为这是错误的。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
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