浙江省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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浙江省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex Honnold is a poster child (榜样人物) for the sport of free soloing. For more than 20 years, the 41 adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine. The man has established fame in the 42 ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.
But for Alex, there is nothing deep and meaningful about what he does by his own standards. It’s 43 one man on a rock doing what gives him the greatest joy in life. What continues to motivate him to 44 on a ledge (岩架) in the face of grave danger We try to find this out in our interview with the brave 45 .
Q: Regarding your early career, you defined yourself 46 being homeless at one point and were living out of your van. What was your motivation early on for climbing
Alex: I had been climbing for years in the gym, 47 I was already heavily into rock climbing. Living in my van was the easiest way to travel and climb outdoors full time. I didn’t look at it as a hardship for me.
Q: Did you feel like you had become so 48 to climbing that you just wanted to explore it further at a certain point
Alex: I think it’s just the activity that gives me the most joy in life. It’s just like how some people love to go running or swimming. There’s a certain 49 to the activity.
Q: People might 50 you for quick advice about how they should prepare for life. But sometimes there is no secret-you have to prepare, right Alex: Yes, that’s actually pretty funny. People often ask me about fear and fear 51 . And I say to them, if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something, 52 you’d become comfortable doing the things you used to believe would be 53 for you to do. There is no real secret.
Q: Since 54 is a big part of the way people interpret what you do, what scares you about life
Alex: Intimacy, connection, relationships. Or whether I am wasting my time. I mean in some ways about living with regrets that you didn’t do the right thing or that you haven’t done something 55 with your life.
41．A．careless B．selfless C．hopeless D．fearless
42．A．art B．music C．sport D．literature
43．A．hardly B．rarely C．merely D．simply
44．A．put out B．stand out C．send out D．come out
45．A．adventurer B．explorer C．experimenter D．campaigner
46．A．to B．as C．for D．on
47．A．and B．for C．but D．so
48．A．charmed B．addicted C．attracted D．accustomed
49．A．appeal B．meaning C．favour D．interest
50．A．contribute to B．devote to C．look to D．bring to
51．A．management B．occurrence C．consequence D．discovery
52．A．apparently B．obviously C．eventually D．definitely
53．A．potential B．harmful C．useless D．crazy
54．A．joy B．death C．love D．regret
55．A．worse B．less C．better D．more
浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测英语试卷
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Most 13-year-olds might have spent those three years preoccupied with schoolwork or hanging out with mates. One teenager, however, spent his nights sleeping in a 21 to raise money for the hospice (安养院) that looked after his friend. Now, Max Woosey has decided to go back indoors after three years and his years-long fundraising campaign has 22 more than 700,000 in charitable donations.
“I love camping, it’s one of my 23 things and I’m definitely going to miss it,” he said. “I think the highlight would have to be the second camp out, 24 that year was the hardest.” “The first year was quite nice but the second was 25 and there were worse storms. It was really 26 for me because all my friends and family were there.” He said that although the wind and rain proved to be 27 adversaries (对手), it was last summer’s heatwave that almost 28 him to return to the comforts of his bedroom. “ 29 , it was horrible, and when there’s a heatwave your tent turns into a greenhouse. It was absolutely boiling,” he said. On the prospect of sleeping inside on a 30 basis again, he said: “I think it’s going to be weird (怪异的) the first few nights but I think it is time to come inside now. There are future 31 that we are hoping can become possible. It is going to be strange but I’m just going to have to 32 it.”
Speaking to ITV’s Good Morning Britain, he said: “My friend Rick was absolutely amazing. He 33 the outdoors, he enjoyed sports and we got along really well. The North Devon hospice just took brilliant care of him and I wanted to say thank you in the 34 way I could. So I started sleeping outside and I tried to raise as much money as I could for them.” Donations will go to North Devon hospice, which will make a 35 to the patients and families.
21．A．hotel B．house C．bedroom D．tent
22．A．raised B．donated C．saved D．earned
23．A．efficient B．ridiculous C．dangerous D．favourite
24．A．but B．because C．so D．unless
25．A．easier B．stronger C．tougher D．nicer
26．A．helpful B．meaningful C．terrible D．simple
27．A．brilliant B．committed C．reliable D．tricky
28．A．forced B．troubled C．commanded D．banned
29．A．Apparently B．Certainly C．Honestly D．Equally
30．A．sound B．regular C．voluntary D．occasional
31．A．adventures B．journeys C．applications D．generations
32．A．take over B．pass over C．get over D．engage in
33．A．respected B．recalled C．annoyed D．loved
34．A．biggest B．hardest C．earliest D．easiest
35．A．proposal B．contribution C．difference D．donation
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano!
“The family should learn to play,” she said, having seen one in a shop. I told her there was ____21____ I’d pay so much money for a(n) ____22____ none of us could play.
Later, I found a grand piano at an auction (拍卖). It was a fine piece, if a bit ____23____. I told the auctioneer I would buy it if it went for less than 50. ____24____ , it ended up in our living room. Anne had ____25____ it and placed a vase of flowers on top.
She was ____26____ of her piano. The children took lessons, but it turned out they weren’t naturally talented in ____27____.
One day, Anne came back from tea with a friend, full of praise for her friend’s ____28____ room. “There was room to move, with the chairs set well back —no ____29____.” She quietly indicated that our piano should be ____30____. I didn’t react. The matter was ____31____, but not for long.
When I returned home one day, the piano was in the doorway, ready for the removers to take it to a sale. We came as near to a ____32____ as we had ever been. “Do you love the piano or me ” she ____33____ firmly.
In fairness to Anne, she loves the house and I am proud of it. I couldn’t handle the ____34____ anymore. The piano was sold. I’m sorry, but ____35____ I never could play the thing.
21. A. no way B. no problem C. no doubt D. no risk
22. A. sport B. game C. song D. instrument
23. A. ugly B. light C. old D. big
24. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately
25. A. repaired B. examined C. painted D. polished
26. A. critical B. ashamed C. proud D. careful
27. A. thinking B. acting C. music D. entertainment
28. A. spacious B. comfortable C. bright D. elegant
29. A. furniture B. piano C. vase D. flower
30. A. removed B. replaced C. valued D. played
31. A tackled B. dropped C. discussed D. clarified
32. A. comeback B. comedown C. breakup D. breakthrough
33. A. repeated B. asked C. announced D. suggested
34. A. pain B. loss C. pressure D. failure
35. A. in the end B. in general C. above all D. after all
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Dan and I were just finishing breakfast at a busy diner when a young soldier, his wife and their two school-aged children were seated at the table next to us. As they all sat down, the woman ____21____ her handbag and opened a small blue wallet.
“Eighteen,” she said softly to her husband after ____22____ counting out the bills inside. “And a few loose coins.” He nodded silently and then began ____23____ the menu, reading off food ____24____ to the children.
The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage. “Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze ” the kids asked with ____25____ . Mother and father exchanged a(n)____26____ look. “Sure,” the man spoke up. And the couple looked at the menus again, ____27____ their options. The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast. ____28____they spoke in hushed tones, we couldn’t help but overhear them in the ____29____ space.
Then we went to settle the bill at the ____30____, where Dan handed the cashier our check and asked if she could also add in a $25 restaurant ____31____ card.
“Sure,” the cashier responded. “Whose birthday ” Dan looked at her ____32____, a bit confused that she had immediately ____33____ this was a birthday gift.
“Oh, I just figured one of them was having a birthday today,” the cashier____34____, “because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that ____35____ table.”
21. A. took out B. dipped into C. searched for D. showed off
22. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. slowly
23. A. taking over B. thinking over C. turning over D. going over
24. A. prices B. selections C. ingredients D. recipes
25. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. eagerness D. embarrassment
26. A. uneasy B. distant C. confused D. annoyed
27. A. removing B. exchanging C. adding D. weighing
28. A. Since B. Though C. Once D. Unless
29. A. secret B. quiet C. crowded D. luxurious
30 A. kitchen B. register C. door D. bathroom
31. A. consumer B. discount C. membership D. gift
32. A. blankly B. fondly C. directly D. admiringly
33. A. announced B. admitted C. noticed D. assumed
34. A. reported B. explained C. evaluated D. suggested
35. A. unique B. exact C. same D. right
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all had them: “It’s been one of those days” days. It starts out ____21____, moves to worse and then gets horrible. That’s what I was having. As the day wore on, I started ____22____ dinner. Midway through the recipe, I ____23____ I was out of salt. I jumped into my car, and ____24____ to a neighborhood grocery store. Along with the salt, I ____25____ a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand. At the register, I wrote the ____26____ for the required $12 51, and the clerk ____27____ my items.
Then I noticed the salt ____28____ in the shopping cart. I handed it to the cashier. She ____29____, “Why not just pay for it with cash It’s only 35 cents.” I ___30___ I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license. Then the cashier ____31____ a dollar bill from her pocket and rang up the salt. Then she ____32____ I take the change! She explained she always kept a few singles in her pocket for such emergencies. That ____33____ gesture turned my entire day from ___34___ to smiles. It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world, and I’ll always remember her ____35____.
21. A. bad B. early C. new D. gradual
22. A. serving B. preparing C. enjoying D. displaying
23. A. realized B. acknowledged C. inferred D. pretended
24. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. cycled
25. A. handed in B. picked up C. put down D. went through
26. A. recipe B. salt C. cash D. check
27. A. bagged B. estimated C. obtained D. purchased
28. A. even B. again C. still D. also
29. A. argued B. assumed C. suggested D. blamed
30. A. complained B. explained C. suspected D. found
31. A. pulled B. evaluated C. spotted D. switched
32. A. persuaded B. recommended C. commanded D. insisted
33. A. unique B. abnormal C. identical D. kind
34. A. bows B. frowns C. shouts D. nods
35. A. incident B. promise C. example D. emergency
答案：
浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了对著名的攀岩运动冒险者Alex Honnold进行的采访内容。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多年来，这位无畏的冒险家承担了我们许多人难以想象的风险。A. careless粗心大意的；B. selfless无私的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. fearless无惧的。根据下文“adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，此处表示这位冒险家是无惧的。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2017年登上约塞米蒂3000英尺高的酋长岩以来，这位男子就在这项运动中声名鹊起。A. art艺术；B. music音乐；C. sport运动；D. literature文学。根据下文“ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.”以及常识可知，攀岩是一项运动。故选C项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅一个人在岩石上做了他生命中最大快乐的事情。A. hardly几乎没有；B. rarely很少；C. merely只不过；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“But for Alex, there is nothing deep and meaningful about what he does by his own standards.”可知，对于亚历克斯而言，这仅仅是可以让自己得到快乐的事情，merely“仅仅，只不过”，用来强调数量少的，simply表示“仅仅”的时候，强调的是“仅仅，只不过”的意思。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是什么继续激励他在面临严重危险时脱颖而出？A. put out扑灭；B. stand out脱颖而出；C. send out发出；D. come out出现。根据上文“The man has established fame in the ___2___ ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.”可知，此处表示亚历克斯在面临这项运动的危险中，仍然脱颖而出，获得名声。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图在采访这位勇敢的冒险家时弄清楚这一点。A. adventurer冒险家；B. explorer探险家；C. experimenter实验者；D. campaigner运动领导者。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，空处考查词汇复现，此处表示采访这位冒险家。故选A项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于你早期的职业生涯，你曾一度将自己定义为无家可归，并住在你的面包车里。A. to朝着；B. as作为；C. for为了；D. on在……上。根据下文“being homeless at one point”以及语境可知，此处表示亚历克斯将自己定义为无家可归的人。故选B项。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在健身房攀岩已经很多年了，所以我已经非常喜欢攀岩了。A. and和；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据上文“I had been climbing for years in the gym”可知，亚历克斯在健身房攀岩很多年，所以他已经非常喜欢攀岩了。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是不是觉得自己对攀岩如此上瘾，以至于你只想在某个时刻进一步探索？A. charmed迷人的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文“I had been climbing for years in the gym, ___7___ I was already heavily into rock climbing.”以及下文“that you just wanted to explore it further at a certain point”可知，亚历克斯表示自己非常喜欢攀岩，所以此处的问题询问亚历克斯是否对攀岩如此上瘾。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动有一定的吸引力。A. appeal吸引力；B. meaning意思；C. favour赞成；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“It’s just like how some people love to go running or swimming.”可知，像是跑步和游泳一样，攀岩这项活动也有一定的吸引力。故选A项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们可能会向你寻求关于他们应该如何为生活做准备的快速建议。A. contribute to贡献；B. devote to致力于；C. look to依靠，指望；D. bring to带到。根据下文“you for quick advice about how they should prepare for life.”以及语境可知，此处表示人们可能会指望亚历克斯为他们提供建议。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常问我关于恐惧和恐惧处理能力的问题。A. management处理能力；B. occurrence发生；C. consequence结果；D. discovery发现。根据下文“And I say to them, if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something, ___12___ you’d become comfortable doing the things you used to believe would be ___13___ for you to do. There is no real secret.”可知，此处表示关于恐惧和关于处理恐惧的能力的问题。故选A项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对他们说，如果你花20年的时间为某件事做准备，最终你会觉得做那些你过去认为对你来说会很疯狂的事情很舒服。A. apparently显然地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最终；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something,”以及语境可知，此处表示在准备20年之后去做你曾经感觉疯狂的事情，最终你会变得感觉舒服。故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他们说，如果你花20年的时间为某件事做准备，最终你会觉得做那些你过去认为对你来说会很疯狂的事情很舒服。A. potential潜在的；B. harmful有害的；C. useless无用的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，亚历克斯做的事情包含很多人们难以想象的风险，所以此处表示过去认为是疯狂的事情。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然死亡是人们理解你所做事情的重要方式，那么生活中有什么让你害怕呢？A. joy喜悦；B. death死亡；C. love爱；D. regret后悔。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”以及下文“what scares you about life”可知，亚历克斯进行攀岩运动，这项运动风险很高，在人们的理解中，这项运动是可能导致死亡的。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，在某些方面，你会后悔没有做正确的事情，或者你的生活没有做得更好。A. worse更糟的；B. less较少的；C. better更好的；D. more更多的。根据上文“I mean in some ways about living with regrets that you didn’t do the right thing or that you haven’t done something”以及语境可知，此处表示你会后悔没有做正确的事情或者没有做得更好。故选C项。
浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测英语试卷
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述13岁少年Max Woosey通过在野外露营来进行慈善筹款的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个少年为了给照顾他朋友的临终关怀医院筹集善款，在帐篷里过夜。A. hotel宾馆；B. house房子；C. bedroom卧室；D. tent帐篷。根据后文“Now, Max Woosey has decided to go back indoors”以及“I love camping”可知，一个少年为了给照顾他朋友的临终关怀医院筹集善款，在帐篷里过夜。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，马克斯·伍西决定在三年后回到室内，他长达数年的筹款活动已经筹集了超过70万英镑的慈善捐款。A. raised筹集；B. donated捐赠；C. saved挽救；D. earned赚得。呼应上文“to raise money for the hospice”指他为收容所筹集资金，已经筹集了超过70万英镑的慈善捐款。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢露营，这是我最喜欢的事情之一，我肯定会想念它，”他说。A. efficient有效的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. dangerous危险的；D. favourite最爱的。根据上文“I love camping”可知，露营是他最喜欢的事情。故选D。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我认为最精彩的部分应该是第二个夏令营，因为那一年是最艰难的一年。”A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. unless除非。分析可知设空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“第一年很好，但第二年更艰难，还有更严重的风暴。”A. easier更容易的；B. stronger更强的；C. tougher更难的；D. nicer更好的。根据上文“that year was the hardest”可知，第二年更为艰难。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的很有意义，因为我所有的朋友和家人都在那里。A. helpful有帮助的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“for me because all my friends and family were there”可知，朋友和家人都支持他，即这是有意义的事情。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，虽然事实证明风和雨是棘手的对手，但去年夏天的热浪几乎迫使他回到舒适的卧室。A. brilliant出色的；B. committed忠诚的；C. reliable可靠的；D. tricky棘手的。根据上文“the wind and rain proved to be”可知，风雨对于露营来说很棘手。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，虽然事实证明风和雨是棘手的对手，但去年夏天的热浪几乎迫使他回到舒适的卧室。A. forced迫使；B. troubled麻烦；C. commanded命令；D. banned禁止。根据上文“it was last summer’s heatwave”指夏天的热浪迫使他回到卧室。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老实说，这太可怕了，当有热浪时，你的帐篷就变成了温室。简直沸腾了，”他说。A. Apparently显然；B. Certainly当然；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Equally平等地。后文“it was horrible, and when there’s a heatwave your tent turns into a greenhouse. It was absolutely boiling (这太可怕了，当有热浪时，你的帐篷就变成了温室。简直沸腾了)”是他在诚实地说明自己的感受，故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到再次定期睡在室内的可能性时，他说：“我想头几个晚上会很奇怪，但我想现在是时候回到室内了。A. sound无损伤的；B. regular定期的；C. voluntary志愿的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“On the prospect of sleeping inside on a”可知，他如今回到了室内，所以是再次定期睡在室内。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望未来的冒险能够成为可能。”A. adventures冒险；B. journeys旅程；C. applications应用；D. generations世代。后文“It is going to be strange”提到了会感觉奇怪，所以是未来的冒险，故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这将会很奇怪，但我必须克服它。”A. take over接管；B. pass over忽略；C. get over克服；D. engage in参与。根据上文“It is going to be strange but I’m just going to have to”中but表示转折，说明虽然奇怪，但必须克服。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢户外活动，喜欢运动，我们相处得很好。A. respected尊重；B. recalled回想起；C. annoyed恼怒；D. loved爱。根据后文“the outdoors, he enjoyed sports and we got along really well”可知，他喜欢户外活动，喜欢运动，故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北德文郡临终关怀医院对他的照顾非常周到，我想对你们说声最诚挚的感谢。A. biggest最大的；B. hardest最难的；C. earliest最早的；D. easiest最容易的。根据上文“I wanted to say thank you in the”此处指表达最诚挚的感谢，短语为thank you in the biggest way。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐款将捐给北德文郡临终关怀医院，这将对病人和家属产生影响。A. proposal提议；B. contribution贡献；C. difference差异；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“to the patients and families”指这笔捐款将对病人和家属产生影响，短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选C。
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为妻子要买钢琴，作者与妻子大吵了一架，后来买了钢琴，可孩子们并没有音乐天赋，妻子又嫌钢琴占地方，要卖掉钢琴，作者与妻子又大吵了一架，最终，钢琴被卖掉，毕竟作者也不会弹奏钢琴。
21题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她，我不可能花这么多钱买一种我们都不会演奏的乐器。A.no way没门；不可能；B. no problem没问题；C. no doubt毫不怀疑；D. no risk没有危险。根据上文“Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano!”可知，作者跟安妮因为钢琴大吵一架，所以安妮说要学弹钢琴的时候，作者告诉她不可能花这么多钱买一种作者和她都不会演奏的乐器。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我不可能花这么多钱买一种我们都不会演奏的乐器。A. sport运动；B. game游戏；C. song歌曲；D. instrument乐器。根据上文“Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano!”可知，作者跟安妮因为钢琴大吵一架，故作者告诉她不可能花这么多钱买一种作者和她都不会演奏的乐器。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一架很好的钢琴，虽然有点大。A. ugly丑陋的；B. light轻的；C. old老的；D. big大的。根据上文“Later, I found a grand piano at an auction”可知，这架钢琴有点大。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它落在了我们的客厅里。A. Eventually最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“it ended up in our living room.”可知，最终钢琴进了作者的家。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮把它擦亮，在上面放了一瓶花。A. repaired修理；B. examined检查；C. painted喷漆；D. polished擦亮。根据下文“placed a vase of flowers on top”可知，此处表示先把钢琴擦亮，然后在上面放了一瓶花。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己的钢琴感到骄傲。A. critical关键的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud骄傲的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“Anne had ___5___ it and placed a vase of flowers on top.”可知，安妮很喜欢这架钢琴，故她为自己的钢琴感到骄傲。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们上了课，但事实证明他们天生就没有音乐天赋。A. thinking思考；B. acting表演；C. music音乐；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“The children took lessons, but”可知，but表示转折关系，故孩子们虽然上了钢琴课，但是事实证明他们天生就没有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，安妮和一个朋友喝茶回来，对朋友宽敞的房间赞不绝口。A. spacious宽敞的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. bright明亮的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“There was room to move, with the chairs set well back”可知，安妮夸赞朋友宽敞的房间。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有活动的空间，椅子放得很靠后——没有钢琴。A. furniture家具；B. piano钢琴；C. vase花瓶；D. flower花。根据下文“She quietly indicated that our piano should be ___10___. ”可知，安妮暗示要搬走钢琴，故此处表示没有钢琴。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她悄悄地暗示我们的钢琴应该搬走。A. removed移除；B. replaced替代；C. valued重视；D. played玩。根据上文“There was room to move, with the chairs set well back —no ___9___”可知，安妮夸赞朋友家宽敞，没有钢琴占地方，故此处表示安妮暗示要搬走钢琴。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事被搁置了，但时间不长。A. tackled解决；B. dropped落下；C. discussed讨论；D. clarified澄清。根据上文“I didn’t react.”可知，安妮说要搬钢琴的时候，作者没有回应，故这件事暂时被放下了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎和以前一样决裂大吵一架。A. comeback复出；B. comedown潦倒；C. breakup分裂；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“as we had ever been.”可知，作者和安妮又吵了一架，就和买钢琴时一样。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢钢琴还是我？”她坚定地问道。A. repeated重复；B. asked问；C. announced宣布；D. suggested建议。根据上文““Do you love the piano or me ””可知，安妮是在问作者。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法承受这个压力了。A. pain痛苦；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. failure失败。根据上文“We came as near to a ___12___ as we had ever been.”可知，安妮和作者吵架，作者承受不住这个压力。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很抱歉，但毕竟我从来不会弹奏这个东西。A. in the end最后；B. in general通常；C. above all首先；D. after all毕竟。根据上文“The piano was sold.”可知，钢琴被卖掉了，因为毕竟作者也不会弹奏它。故选D项。
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一位年轻的士兵和他的妻子以及他们两个学龄的孩子也在吃饭，这家人的孩子想要吃草莓，但是他们的钱不够，于是作者和丈夫想送礼品卡给他们，却得知过去几分钟里有三个人也买了礼品卡送给他们。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们都坐下的时候，那个女人把手伸进她的手提包，打开了一个蓝色的小钱包。A. took out拿出；B. dipped into伸进……里；C. searched for寻找；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“her handbag and opened a small blue wallet”此处指女人把手伸进手提包里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“十八，”她仔细数了里面的钞票后，轻声对丈夫说。A. excitedly激动地；B. hurriedly急忙地；C. carefully仔细地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“counting out the bills inside”指女人仔细数钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他默默地点了点头，然后开始翻阅菜单，给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。A. taking over接管；B. thinking over考虑；C. turning over翻转；D. going over翻阅，复习。根据后文“the menu, reading off food”可知，他开始翻阅菜单，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他默默地点了点头，然后开始翻阅菜单，给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。A. prices价格；B. selections选择；C. ingredients材料；D. recipes食谱。根据后文“The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage.”可知，男人给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们能也吃草莓吗？”孩子们急切地问。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze ”指孩子渴望吃草莓。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲和父亲交换了一个不安的眼神。A. uneasy不安的；B. distant遥远的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文可知他们的钱不多，而孩子提出要吃草莓，所以是不安的眼神。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇又看了一遍菜单，权衡着他们的选择。A. removing去除；B. exchanging交换；C. adding增加；D. weighing称重，权衡。根据后文“The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast.”指这对夫妇在权衡点餐的选择，看是否需要放弃或改变。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们说话很小声，但我们还是在拥挤的空间里无意中听到了他们的话。A. Since自从；B. Though虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们说话很小声，但我们还是在拥挤的空间里无意中听到了他们的话。A. secret秘密的；B. quiet安静的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. luxurious奢侈的。根据上文“we couldn’t help but overhear”可知，能听到对方说话，说明空间拥挤。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去收银台结账，丹把我们的支票递给收银员，问她是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。A. kitchen厨房；B. register收银台；C. door门；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“we went to settle the bill”可知，要结账去收银台。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去收银台结账，丹把我们的支票递给收银员，问她是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。A. consumer顾客；B. discount折扣；C. membership会员；D. gift礼物。根据后文“who bought a gift card”可知，他们问收银员是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谁的生日？”丹茫然地看着她，有点困惑，因为她马上就认为这是一份生日礼物。A. blankly茫然地；B. fondly天真地；C. directly直接地；D. admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“Whose birthday ”可知，丹对于是谁的生日很迷茫，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谁的生日？”丹茫然地看着她，有点困惑，因为她马上就认为这是一份生日礼物。A. announced宣布；B. admitted承认；C. noticed注意到；D. assumed认为。根据后文“this was a birthday gift”可知，收银员认为这是一份生日礼物。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为他们其中一个今天过生日呢，”收银员解释说，“因为你是过去几分钟里第三个买了礼品卡给那张桌子的人。”A. reported报告；B. explained解释；C. evaluated评估；D. suggested建议。根据后文“because you’re the third person in the last few minutes”可知，收银员在解释原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为他们其中一个今天过生日呢，”收银员解释说，“因为你是过去几分钟里第三个买了礼品卡给那张桌子的人。”A. unique独特的；B. exact恰好的；C. same一样的；D. right正确的。根据上文“because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that”可知，过去几分钟有三个人给同一张桌子的人买礼品卡。故选C。
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在一天中遇到了一系列不顺的事情，包括忘了买盐，然后在超市遇到了一位善良的收银员，她主动帮助作者支付了盐的钱并且还找了零钱。这个小小的善举让作者的一天变得美好起来，也让作者深受感动，决心效仿这位收银员的榜样。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很糟糕，然后变得更糟，然后变得可怕。A. bad糟糕的；B. early早的；C. new新的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据空后“moves to worse and then gets horrible”可知，开始很糟糕，变得更糟，然后变得可怕。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始准备晚餐。A. serving服务；B. preparing准备；C. enjoying享受；D. displaying显示。根据下文“dinner. Midway through the recipe, I 3 I was out of salt. I jumped into my car, and 4 to a neighborhood grocery store.”可知，做到一半的时候，“我”意识到盐用完了，所以此处为准备晚餐。故答案为B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做到一半的时候，我意识到盐用完了。A. realized意识到；B. acknowledged承认；C. inferred推断；D. pretended假装。根据下文“I was out of salt”和“I jumped into my car, and 4 to a neighborhood grocery store.”可知，“我”跳进车里，来到附近的杂货店，因为“我”意识到盐用完了。故答案为A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳进车里，开到附近的杂货店。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“I jumped into my car”可知，我跳上车，所以“我”开车到附近的一家杂货店。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了盐，我还拿了一些额外的东西，向收银台走去。A. handed in上交；B. picked up拿起，捡起；C. put down放下；D. went through经历。根据空后“a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand”可知，“我”还多拿了几样东西，然后走向收银台。故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收银台前，我开了一张12.51美元的支票，店员把我买的东西装进袋子。A. recipe烹饪；B. salt盐；C. cash现金；D. check支票。根据后文“Why not just pay for it with cash It’s only 35 cents.”和“I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license”可知，收银员问“我”为什么不直接用现金支付，我解释说自己只带了一张支票和驾照，说明我开了一张12.51美元的支票，故答案为D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台前，我开了一张12.51美元的支票，店员把我买的东西装进袋子。A. bagged把……装进袋子；B. estimated估算；C. obtained获得；D. purchase购买的东西。根据上文“Along with the salt, I 5 a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand.”可知，除了盐，“我”还多拿了几样东西，然后走向收银台。说明店员把我买的东西装进袋子。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到盐还在购物车里。A. even甚至；B. again再一次；C. still还；D. also也。根据下文“in the shopping cart. I handed it to the cashier. She 9 , “Why not just pay for it with cash It’s only 35 cents.””可知，盐还在购物车里，所以后文“我”又不得不另外支付盐的费用。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议说:“为什么不用现金支付呢？只要35美分。”A. argued争论；B. assumed假设；C. suggested建议；D. blamed指责。根据下文“Why not just pay for it with cash It’s only 35 cents.”可知，下文是她的建议。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我只带了一张支票和我的驾照就跑出了房子。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. suspected怀疑；D. found发现。根据下文“I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license”可知，下文是“我”不用现金支付的解释。故答案为B。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，收银员从口袋里掏出一美元钞票，把盐放在收银机上。A. pulled拉，拔出，抽出，掏出；B. evaluated评价；C. spotted发现；D. switched开关。根据空后“a dollar bill from her pocket”可知，收银员从口袋里掏出一美元钞票，故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我拿走零钱！A. persuaded说服；B. recommended推荐；C. commanded命令；D. insisted坚持认为。根据空后“I take the change”可知，她坚持要“我”拿走零钱。故答案为D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。A. unique独特的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. identical确定的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知，正是像她那天为“我”做的这些小事才真正让这个世界变得更加美好，说明这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。故答案为D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。A. bows鞠躬；B. frowns皱眉；C. shouts喊叫；D. nods点头。根据下文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知，正是像她那天为“我”做的这些小事才真正让这个世界变得更加美好，说明这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。故答案为 B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像她那天为我所做的那样的小事，真正使这个世界变得更加光明，我将永远记住她的榜样。A. incident发生的事情；B. promise许诺；C. example榜样；D. emergency紧急情况。根据前文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知，她帮助了我，我将永远以她为榜样。故答案为C。
20
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex Honnold is a poster child (榜样人物) for the sport of free soloing. For more than 20 years, the 41 adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine. The man has established fame in the 42 ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.
But for Alex, there is nothing deep and meaningful about what he does by his own standards. It’s 43 one man on a rock doing what gives him the greatest joy in life. What continues to motivate him to 44 on a ledge (岩架) in the face of grave danger We try to find this out in our interview with the brave 45 .
Q: Regarding your early career, you defined yourself 46 being homeless at one point and were living out of your van. What was your motivation early on for climbing
Alex: I had been climbing for years in the gym, 47 I was already heavily into rock climbing. Living in my van was the easiest way to travel and climb outdoors full time. I didn’t look at it as a hardship for me.
Q: Did you feel like you had become so 48 to climbing that you just wanted to explore it further at a certain point
Alex: I think it’s just the activity that gives me the most joy in life. It’s just like how some people love to go running or swimming. There’s a certain 49 to the activity.
Q: People might 50 you for quick advice about how they should prepare for life. But sometimes there is no secret-you have to prepare, right Alex: Yes, that’s actually pretty funny. People often ask me about fear and fear 51 . And I say to them, if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something, 52 you’d become comfortable doing the things you used to believe would be 53 for you to do. There is no real secret.
Q: Since 54 is a big part of the way people interpret what you do, what scares you about life
Alex: Intimacy, connection, relationships. Or whether I am wasting my time. I mean in some ways about living with regrets that you didn’t do the right thing or that you haven’t done something 55 with your life.
41．A．careless B．selfless C．hopeless D．fearless
42．A．art B．music C．sport D．literature
43．A．hardly B．rarely C．merely D．simply
44．A．put out B．stand out C．send out D．come out
45．A．adventurer B．explorer C．experimenter D．campaigner
46．A．to B．as C．for D．on
47．A．and B．for C．but D．so
48．A．charmed B．addicted C．attracted D．accustomed
49．A．appeal B．meaning C．favour D．interest
50．A．contribute to B．devote to C．look to D．bring to
51．A．management B．occurrence C．consequence D．discovery
52．A．apparently B．obviously C．eventually D．definitely
53．A．potential B．harmful C．useless D．crazy
54．A．joy B．death C．love D．regret
55．A．worse B．less C．better D．more
浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测英语试卷
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Most 13-year-olds might have spent those three years preoccupied with schoolwork or hanging out with mates. One teenager, however, spent his nights sleeping in a 21 to raise money for the hospice (安养院) that looked after his friend. Now, Max Woosey has decided to go back indoors after three years and his years-long fundraising campaign has 22 more than 700,000 in charitable donations.
“I love camping, it’s one of my 23 things and I’m definitely going to miss it,” he said. “I think the highlight would have to be the second camp out, 24 that year was the hardest.” “The first year was quite nice but the second was 25 and there were worse storms. It was really 26 for me because all my friends and family were there.” He said that although the wind and rain proved to be 27 adversaries (对手), it was last summer’s heatwave that almost 28 him to return to the comforts of his bedroom. “ 29 , it was horrible, and when there’s a heatwave your tent turns into a greenhouse. It was absolutely boiling,” he said. On the prospect of sleeping inside on a 30 basis again, he said: “I think it’s going to be weird (怪异的) the first few nights but I think it is time to come inside now. There are future 31 that we are hoping can become possible. It is going to be strange but I’m just going to have to 32 it.”
Speaking to ITV’s Good Morning Britain, he said: “My friend Rick was absolutely amazing. He 33 the outdoors, he enjoyed sports and we got along really well. The North Devon hospice just took brilliant care of him and I wanted to say thank you in the 34 way I could. So I started sleeping outside and I tried to raise as much money as I could for them.” Donations will go to North Devon hospice, which will make a 35 to the patients and families.
21．A．hotel B．house C．bedroom D．tent
22．A．raised B．donated C．saved D．earned
23．A．efficient B．ridiculous C．dangerous D．favourite
24．A．but B．because C．so D．unless
25．A．easier B．stronger C．tougher D．nicer
26．A．helpful B．meaningful C．terrible D．simple
27．A．brilliant B．committed C．reliable D．tricky
28．A．forced B．troubled C．commanded D．banned
29．A．Apparently B．Certainly C．Honestly D．Equally
30．A．sound B．regular C．voluntary D．occasional
31．A．adventures B．journeys C．applications D．generations
32．A．take over B．pass over C．get over D．engage in
33．A．respected B．recalled C．annoyed D．loved
34．A．biggest B．hardest C．earliest D．easiest
35．A．proposal B．contribution C．difference D．donation
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano!
“The family should learn to play,” she said, having seen one in a shop. I told her there was ____21____ I’d pay so much money for a(n) ____22____ none of us could play.
Later, I found a grand piano at an auction (拍卖). It was a fine piece, if a bit ____23____. I told the auctioneer I would buy it if it went for less than 50. ____24____ , it ended up in our living room. Anne had ____25____ it and placed a vase of flowers on top.
She was ____26____ of her piano. The children took lessons, but it turned out they weren’t naturally talented in ____27____.
One day, Anne came back from tea with a friend, full of praise for her friend’s ____28____ room. “There was room to move, with the chairs set well back —no ____29____.” She quietly indicated that our piano should be ____30____. I didn’t react. The matter was ____31____, but not for long.
When I returned home one day, the piano was in the doorway, ready for the removers to take it to a sale. We came as near to a ____32____ as we had ever been. “Do you love the piano or me ” she ____33____ firmly.
In fairness to Anne, she loves the house and I am proud of it. I couldn’t handle the ____34____ anymore. The piano was sold. I’m sorry, but ____35____ I never could play the thing.
21. A. no way B. no problem C. no doubt D. no risk
22. A. sport B. game C. song D. instrument
23. A. ugly B. light C. old D. big
24. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately
25. A. repaired B. examined C. painted D. polished
26. A. critical B. ashamed C. proud D. careful
27. A. thinking B. acting C. music D. entertainment
28. A. spacious B. comfortable C. bright D. elegant
29. A. furniture B. piano C. vase D. flower
30. A. removed B. replaced C. valued D. played
31. A tackled B. dropped C. discussed D. clarified
32. A. comeback B. comedown C. breakup D. breakthrough
33. A. repeated B. asked C. announced D. suggested
34. A. pain B. loss C. pressure D. failure
35. A. in the end B. in general C. above all D. after all
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Dan and I were just finishing breakfast at a busy diner when a young soldier, his wife and their two school-aged children were seated at the table next to us. As they all sat down, the woman ____21____ her handbag and opened a small blue wallet.
“Eighteen,” she said softly to her husband after ____22____ counting out the bills inside. “And a few loose coins.” He nodded silently and then began ____23____ the menu, reading off food ____24____ to the children.
The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage. “Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze ” the kids asked with ____25____ . Mother and father exchanged a(n)____26____ look. “Sure,” the man spoke up. And the couple looked at the menus again, ____27____ their options. The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast. ____28____they spoke in hushed tones, we couldn’t help but overhear them in the ____29____ space.
Then we went to settle the bill at the ____30____, where Dan handed the cashier our check and asked if she could also add in a $25 restaurant ____31____ card.
“Sure,” the cashier responded. “Whose birthday ” Dan looked at her ____32____, a bit confused that she had immediately ____33____ this was a birthday gift.
“Oh, I just figured one of them was having a birthday today,” the cashier____34____, “because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that ____35____ table.”
21. A. took out B. dipped into C. searched for D. showed off
22. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. slowly
23. A. taking over B. thinking over C. turning over D. going over
24. A. prices B. selections C. ingredients D. recipes
25. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. eagerness D. embarrassment
26. A. uneasy B. distant C. confused D. annoyed
27. A. removing B. exchanging C. adding D. weighing
28. A. Since B. Though C. Once D. Unless
29. A. secret B. quiet C. crowded D. luxurious
30 A. kitchen B. register C. door D. bathroom
31. A. consumer B. discount C. membership D. gift
32. A. blankly B. fondly C. directly D. admiringly
33. A. announced B. admitted C. noticed D. assumed
34. A. reported B. explained C. evaluated D. suggested
35. A. unique B. exact C. same D. right
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all had them: “It’s been one of those days” days. It starts out ____21____, moves to worse and then gets horrible. That’s what I was having. As the day wore on, I started ____22____ dinner. Midway through the recipe, I ____23____ I was out of salt. I jumped into my car, and ____24____ to a neighborhood grocery store. Along with the salt, I ____25____ a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand. At the register, I wrote the ____26____ for the required $12 51, and the clerk ____27____ my items.
Then I noticed the salt ____28____ in the shopping cart. I handed it to the cashier. She ____29____, “Why not just pay for it with cash It’s only 35 cents.” I ___30___ I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license. Then the cashier ____31____ a dollar bill from her pocket and rang up the salt. Then she ____32____ I take the change! She explained she always kept a few singles in her pocket for such emergencies. That ____33____ gesture turned my entire day from ___34___ to smiles. It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world, and I’ll always remember her ____35____.
21. A. bad B. early C. new D. gradual
22. A. serving B. preparing C. enjoying D. displaying
23. A. realized B. acknowledged C. inferred D. pretended
24. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. cycled
25. A. handed in B. picked up C. put down D. went through
26. A. recipe B. salt C. cash D. check
27. A. bagged B. estimated C. obtained D. purchased
28. A. even B. again C. still D. also
29. A. argued B. assumed C. suggested D. blamed
30. A. complained B. explained C. suspected D. found
31. A. pulled B. evaluated C. spotted D. switched
32. A. persuaded B. recommended C. commanded D. insisted
33. A. unique B. abnormal C. identical D. kind
34. A. bows B. frowns C. shouts D. nods
35. A. incident B. promise C. example D. emergency
答案：
浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了对著名的攀岩运动冒险者Alex Honnold进行的采访内容。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多年来，这位无畏的冒险家承担了我们许多人难以想象的风险。A. careless粗心大意的；B. selfless无私的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. fearless无惧的。根据下文“adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，此处表示这位冒险家是无惧的。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2017年登上约塞米蒂3000英尺高的酋长岩以来，这位男子就在这项运动中声名鹊起。A. art艺术；B. music音乐；C. sport运动；D. literature文学。根据下文“ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.”以及常识可知，攀岩是一项运动。故选C项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅一个人在岩石上做了他生命中最大快乐的事情。A. hardly几乎没有；B. rarely很少；C. merely只不过；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“But for Alex, there is nothing deep and meaningful about what he does by his own standards.”可知，对于亚历克斯而言，这仅仅是可以让自己得到快乐的事情，merely“仅仅，只不过”，用来强调数量少的，simply表示“仅仅”的时候，强调的是“仅仅，只不过”的意思。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是什么继续激励他在面临严重危险时脱颖而出？A. put out扑灭；B. stand out脱颖而出；C. send out发出；D. come out出现。根据上文“The man has established fame in the ___2___ ever since his ascent (攀登) of Yosemite’s 3,000-foot El Captain (酋长岩) in 2017.”可知，此处表示亚历克斯在面临这项运动的危险中，仍然脱颖而出，获得名声。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图在采访这位勇敢的冒险家时弄清楚这一点。A. adventurer冒险家；B. explorer探险家；C. experimenter实验者；D. campaigner运动领导者。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，空处考查词汇复现，此处表示采访这位冒险家。故选A项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于你早期的职业生涯，你曾一度将自己定义为无家可归，并住在你的面包车里。A. to朝着；B. as作为；C. for为了；D. on在……上。根据下文“being homeless at one point”以及语境可知，此处表示亚历克斯将自己定义为无家可归的人。故选B项。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在健身房攀岩已经很多年了，所以我已经非常喜欢攀岩了。A. and和；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据上文“I had been climbing for years in the gym”可知，亚历克斯在健身房攀岩很多年，所以他已经非常喜欢攀岩了。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是不是觉得自己对攀岩如此上瘾，以至于你只想在某个时刻进一步探索？A. charmed迷人的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文“I had been climbing for years in the gym, ___7___ I was already heavily into rock climbing.”以及下文“that you just wanted to explore it further at a certain point”可知，亚历克斯表示自己非常喜欢攀岩，所以此处的问题询问亚历克斯是否对攀岩如此上瘾。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动有一定的吸引力。A. appeal吸引力；B. meaning意思；C. favour赞成；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“It’s just like how some people love to go running or swimming.”可知，像是跑步和游泳一样，攀岩这项活动也有一定的吸引力。故选A项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们可能会向你寻求关于他们应该如何为生活做准备的快速建议。A. contribute to贡献；B. devote to致力于；C. look to依靠，指望；D. bring to带到。根据下文“you for quick advice about how they should prepare for life.”以及语境可知，此处表示人们可能会指望亚历克斯为他们提供建议。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常问我关于恐惧和恐惧处理能力的问题。A. management处理能力；B. occurrence发生；C. consequence结果；D. discovery发现。根据下文“And I say to them, if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something, ___12___ you’d become comfortable doing the things you used to believe would be ___13___ for you to do. There is no real secret.”可知，此处表示关于恐惧和关于处理恐惧的能力的问题。故选A项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对他们说，如果你花20年的时间为某件事做准备，最终你会觉得做那些你过去认为对你来说会很疯狂的事情很舒服。A. apparently显然地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最终；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“if you were to spend 20 years preparing for something,”以及语境可知，此处表示在准备20年之后去做你曾经感觉疯狂的事情，最终你会变得感觉舒服。故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他们说，如果你花20年的时间为某件事做准备，最终你会觉得做那些你过去认为对你来说会很疯狂的事情很舒服。A. potential潜在的；B. harmful有害的；C. useless无用的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”可知，亚历克斯做的事情包含很多人们难以想象的风险，所以此处表示过去认为是疯狂的事情。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然死亡是人们理解你所做事情的重要方式，那么生活中有什么让你害怕呢？A. joy喜悦；B. death死亡；C. love爱；D. regret后悔。根据上文“For more than 20 years, the ___1___ adventurer has taken on risks that would be hard for many of us to imagine.”以及下文“what scares you about life”可知，亚历克斯进行攀岩运动，这项运动风险很高，在人们的理解中，这项运动是可能导致死亡的。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，在某些方面，你会后悔没有做正确的事情，或者你的生活没有做得更好。A. worse更糟的；B. less较少的；C. better更好的；D. more更多的。根据上文“I mean in some ways about living with regrets that you didn’t do the right thing or that you haven’t done something”以及语境可知，此处表示你会后悔没有做正确的事情或者没有做得更好。故选C项。
浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测英语试卷
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述13岁少年Max Woosey通过在野外露营来进行慈善筹款的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个少年为了给照顾他朋友的临终关怀医院筹集善款，在帐篷里过夜。A. hotel宾馆；B. house房子；C. bedroom卧室；D. tent帐篷。根据后文“Now, Max Woosey has decided to go back indoors”以及“I love camping”可知，一个少年为了给照顾他朋友的临终关怀医院筹集善款，在帐篷里过夜。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，马克斯·伍西决定在三年后回到室内，他长达数年的筹款活动已经筹集了超过70万英镑的慈善捐款。A. raised筹集；B. donated捐赠；C. saved挽救；D. earned赚得。呼应上文“to raise money for the hospice”指他为收容所筹集资金，已经筹集了超过70万英镑的慈善捐款。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢露营，这是我最喜欢的事情之一，我肯定会想念它，”他说。A. efficient有效的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. dangerous危险的；D. favourite最爱的。根据上文“I love camping”可知，露营是他最喜欢的事情。故选D。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我认为最精彩的部分应该是第二个夏令营，因为那一年是最艰难的一年。”A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. unless除非。分析可知设空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“第一年很好，但第二年更艰难，还有更严重的风暴。”A. easier更容易的；B. stronger更强的；C. tougher更难的；D. nicer更好的。根据上文“that year was the hardest”可知，第二年更为艰难。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的很有意义，因为我所有的朋友和家人都在那里。A. helpful有帮助的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“for me because all my friends and family were there”可知，朋友和家人都支持他，即这是有意义的事情。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，虽然事实证明风和雨是棘手的对手，但去年夏天的热浪几乎迫使他回到舒适的卧室。A. brilliant出色的；B. committed忠诚的；C. reliable可靠的；D. tricky棘手的。根据上文“the wind and rain proved to be”可知，风雨对于露营来说很棘手。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，虽然事实证明风和雨是棘手的对手，但去年夏天的热浪几乎迫使他回到舒适的卧室。A. forced迫使；B. troubled麻烦；C. commanded命令；D. banned禁止。根据上文“it was last summer’s heatwave”指夏天的热浪迫使他回到卧室。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老实说，这太可怕了，当有热浪时，你的帐篷就变成了温室。简直沸腾了，”他说。A. Apparently显然；B. Certainly当然；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Equally平等地。后文“it was horrible, and when there’s a heatwave your tent turns into a greenhouse. It was absolutely boiling (这太可怕了，当有热浪时，你的帐篷就变成了温室。简直沸腾了)”是他在诚实地说明自己的感受，故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到再次定期睡在室内的可能性时，他说：“我想头几个晚上会很奇怪，但我想现在是时候回到室内了。A. sound无损伤的；B. regular定期的；C. voluntary志愿的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“On the prospect of sleeping inside on a”可知，他如今回到了室内，所以是再次定期睡在室内。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望未来的冒险能够成为可能。”A. adventures冒险；B. journeys旅程；C. applications应用；D. generations世代。后文“It is going to be strange”提到了会感觉奇怪，所以是未来的冒险，故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这将会很奇怪，但我必须克服它。”A. take over接管；B. pass over忽略；C. get over克服；D. engage in参与。根据上文“It is going to be strange but I’m just going to have to”中but表示转折，说明虽然奇怪，但必须克服。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢户外活动，喜欢运动，我们相处得很好。A. respected尊重；B. recalled回想起；C. annoyed恼怒；D. loved爱。根据后文“the outdoors, he enjoyed sports and we got along really well”可知，他喜欢户外活动，喜欢运动，故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北德文郡临终关怀医院对他的照顾非常周到，我想对你们说声最诚挚的感谢。A. biggest最大的；B. hardest最难的；C. earliest最早的；D. easiest最容易的。根据上文“I wanted to say thank you in the”此处指表达最诚挚的感谢，短语为thank you in the biggest way。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐款将捐给北德文郡临终关怀医院，这将对病人和家属产生影响。A. proposal提议；B. contribution贡献；C. difference差异；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“to the patients and families”指这笔捐款将对病人和家属产生影响，短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选C。
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为妻子要买钢琴，作者与妻子大吵了一架，后来买了钢琴，可孩子们并没有音乐天赋，妻子又嫌钢琴占地方，要卖掉钢琴，作者与妻子又大吵了一架，最终，钢琴被卖掉，毕竟作者也不会弹奏钢琴。
21题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她，我不可能花这么多钱买一种我们都不会演奏的乐器。A.no way没门；不可能；B. no problem没问题；C. no doubt毫不怀疑；D. no risk没有危险。根据上文“Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano!”可知，作者跟安妮因为钢琴大吵一架，所以安妮说要学弹钢琴的时候，作者告诉她不可能花这么多钱买一种作者和她都不会演奏的乐器。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我不可能花这么多钱买一种我们都不会演奏的乐器。A. sport运动；B. game游戏；C. song歌曲；D. instrument乐器。根据上文“Long ago, Anne and I had a big argument over a piano!”可知，作者跟安妮因为钢琴大吵一架，故作者告诉她不可能花这么多钱买一种作者和她都不会演奏的乐器。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一架很好的钢琴，虽然有点大。A. ugly丑陋的；B. light轻的；C. old老的；D. big大的。根据上文“Later, I found a grand piano at an auction”可知，这架钢琴有点大。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它落在了我们的客厅里。A. Eventually最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“it ended up in our living room.”可知，最终钢琴进了作者的家。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮把它擦亮，在上面放了一瓶花。A. repaired修理；B. examined检查；C. painted喷漆；D. polished擦亮。根据下文“placed a vase of flowers on top”可知，此处表示先把钢琴擦亮，然后在上面放了一瓶花。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己的钢琴感到骄傲。A. critical关键的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud骄傲的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“Anne had ___5___ it and placed a vase of flowers on top.”可知，安妮很喜欢这架钢琴，故她为自己的钢琴感到骄傲。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们上了课，但事实证明他们天生就没有音乐天赋。A. thinking思考；B. acting表演；C. music音乐；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“The children took lessons, but”可知，but表示转折关系，故孩子们虽然上了钢琴课，但是事实证明他们天生就没有音乐天赋。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，安妮和一个朋友喝茶回来，对朋友宽敞的房间赞不绝口。A. spacious宽敞的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. bright明亮的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“There was room to move, with the chairs set well back”可知，安妮夸赞朋友宽敞的房间。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有活动的空间，椅子放得很靠后——没有钢琴。A. furniture家具；B. piano钢琴；C. vase花瓶；D. flower花。根据下文“She quietly indicated that our piano should be ___10___. ”可知，安妮暗示要搬走钢琴，故此处表示没有钢琴。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她悄悄地暗示我们的钢琴应该搬走。A. removed移除；B. replaced替代；C. valued重视；D. played玩。根据上文“There was room to move, with the chairs set well back —no ___9___”可知，安妮夸赞朋友家宽敞，没有钢琴占地方，故此处表示安妮暗示要搬走钢琴。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事被搁置了，但时间不长。A. tackled解决；B. dropped落下；C. discussed讨论；D. clarified澄清。根据上文“I didn’t react.”可知，安妮说要搬钢琴的时候，作者没有回应，故这件事暂时被放下了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎和以前一样决裂大吵一架。A. comeback复出；B. comedown潦倒；C. breakup分裂；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“as we had ever been.”可知，作者和安妮又吵了一架，就和买钢琴时一样。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢钢琴还是我？”她坚定地问道。A. repeated重复；B. asked问；C. announced宣布；D. suggested建议。根据上文““Do you love the piano or me ””可知，安妮是在问作者。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法承受这个压力了。A. pain痛苦；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. failure失败。根据上文“We came as near to a ___12___ as we had ever been.”可知，安妮和作者吵架，作者承受不住这个压力。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很抱歉，但毕竟我从来不会弹奏这个东西。A. in the end最后；B. in general通常；C. above all首先；D. after all毕竟。根据上文“The piano was sold.”可知，钢琴被卖掉了，因为毕竟作者也不会弹奏它。故选D项。
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量评估英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一位年轻的士兵和他的妻子以及他们两个学龄的孩子也在吃饭，这家人的孩子想要吃草莓，但是他们的钱不够，于是作者和丈夫想送礼品卡给他们，却得知过去几分钟里有三个人也买了礼品卡送给他们。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们都坐下的时候，那个女人把手伸进她的手提包，打开了一个蓝色的小钱包。A. took out拿出；B. dipped into伸进……里；C. searched for寻找；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“her handbag and opened a small blue wallet”此处指女人把手伸进手提包里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“十八，”她仔细数了里面的钞票后，轻声对丈夫说。A. excitedly激动地；B. hurriedly急忙地；C. carefully仔细地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“counting out the bills inside”指女人仔细数钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他默默地点了点头，然后开始翻阅菜单，给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。A. taking over接管；B. thinking over考虑；C. turning over翻转；D. going over翻阅，复习。根据后文“the menu, reading off food”可知，他开始翻阅菜单，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他默默地点了点头，然后开始翻阅菜单，给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。A. prices价格；B. selections选择；C. ingredients材料；D. recipes食谱。根据后文“The kids ordered the silver-dollar pancakes while their parents requested scrambled eggs and sausage.”可知，男人给孩子们念菜单上的食物选择。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们能也吃草莓吗？”孩子们急切地问。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Can we get strawberries, too, puh-leeeeeeeze ”指孩子渴望吃草莓。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲和父亲交换了一个不安的眼神。A. uneasy不安的；B. distant遥远的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文可知他们的钱不多，而孩子提出要吃草莓，所以是不安的眼神。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇又看了一遍菜单，权衡着他们的选择。A. removing去除；B. exchanging交换；C. adding增加；D. weighing称重，权衡。根据后文“The soldier suggested they split something but his wife insisted she would just get toast.”指这对夫妇在权衡点餐的选择，看是否需要放弃或改变。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们说话很小声，但我们还是在拥挤的空间里无意中听到了他们的话。A. Since自从；B. Though虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们说话很小声，但我们还是在拥挤的空间里无意中听到了他们的话。A. secret秘密的；B. quiet安静的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. luxurious奢侈的。根据上文“we couldn’t help but overhear”可知，能听到对方说话，说明空间拥挤。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去收银台结账，丹把我们的支票递给收银员，问她是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。A. kitchen厨房；B. register收银台；C. door门；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“we went to settle the bill”可知，要结账去收银台。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去收银台结账，丹把我们的支票递给收银员，问她是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。A. consumer顾客；B. discount折扣；C. membership会员；D. gift礼物。根据后文“who bought a gift card”可知，他们问收银员是否可以再加一张25美元的餐厅礼品卡。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谁的生日？”丹茫然地看着她，有点困惑，因为她马上就认为这是一份生日礼物。A. blankly茫然地；B. fondly天真地；C. directly直接地；D. admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“Whose birthday ”可知，丹对于是谁的生日很迷茫，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谁的生日？”丹茫然地看着她，有点困惑，因为她马上就认为这是一份生日礼物。A. announced宣布；B. admitted承认；C. noticed注意到；D. assumed认为。根据后文“this was a birthday gift”可知，收银员认为这是一份生日礼物。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为他们其中一个今天过生日呢，”收银员解释说，“因为你是过去几分钟里第三个买了礼品卡给那张桌子的人。”A. reported报告；B. explained解释；C. evaluated评估；D. suggested建议。根据后文“because you’re the third person in the last few minutes”可知，收银员在解释原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为他们其中一个今天过生日呢，”收银员解释说，“因为你是过去几分钟里第三个买了礼品卡给那张桌子的人。”A. unique独特的；B. exact恰好的；C. same一样的；D. right正确的。根据上文“because you’re the third person in the last few minutes who bought a gift card to send to that”可知，过去几分钟有三个人给同一张桌子的人买礼品卡。故选C。
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在一天中遇到了一系列不顺的事情，包括忘了买盐，然后在超市遇到了一位善良的收银员，她主动帮助作者支付了盐的钱并且还找了零钱。这个小小的善举让作者的一天变得美好起来，也让作者深受感动，决心效仿这位收银员的榜样。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很糟糕，然后变得更糟，然后变得可怕。A. bad糟糕的；B. early早的；C. new新的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据空后“moves to worse and then gets horrible”可知，开始很糟糕，变得更糟，然后变得可怕。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始准备晚餐。A. serving服务；B. preparing准备；C. enjoying享受；D. displaying显示。根据下文“dinner. Midway through the recipe, I 3 I was out of salt. I jumped into my car, and 4 to a neighborhood grocery store.”可知，做到一半的时候，“我”意识到盐用完了，所以此处为准备晚餐。故答案为B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做到一半的时候，我意识到盐用完了。A. realized意识到；B. acknowledged承认；C. inferred推断；D. pretended假装。根据下文“I was out of salt”和“I jumped into my car, and 4 to a neighborhood grocery store.”可知，“我”跳进车里，来到附近的杂货店，因为“我”意识到盐用完了。故答案为A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳进车里，开到附近的杂货店。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“I jumped into my car”可知，我跳上车，所以“我”开车到附近的一家杂货店。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了盐，我还拿了一些额外的东西，向收银台走去。A. handed in上交；B. picked up拿起，捡起；C. put down放下；D. went through经历。根据空后“a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand”可知，“我”还多拿了几样东西，然后走向收银台。故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收银台前，我开了一张12.51美元的支票，店员把我买的东西装进袋子。A. recipe烹饪；B. salt盐；C. cash现金；D. check支票。根据后文“Why not just pay for it with cash It’s only 35 cents.”和“I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license”可知，收银员问“我”为什么不直接用现金支付，我解释说自己只带了一张支票和驾照，说明我开了一张12.51美元的支票，故答案为D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台前，我开了一张12.51美元的支票，店员把我买的东西装进袋子。A. bagged把……装进袋子；B. estimated估算；C. obtained获得；D. purchase购买的东西。根据上文“Along with the salt, I 5 a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand.”可知，除了盐，“我”还多拿了几样东西，然后走向收银台。说明店员把我买的东西装进袋子。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到盐还在购物车里。A. even甚至；B. again再一次；C. still还；D. also也。根据下文“in the shopping cart. I handed it to the cashier. She 9 , “Why not just pay for it with cash It’s only 35 cents.””可知，盐还在购物车里，所以后文“我”又不得不另外支付盐的费用。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议说:“为什么不用现金支付呢？只要35美分。”A. argued争论；B. assumed假设；C. suggested建议；D. blamed指责。根据下文“Why not just pay for it with cash It’s only 35 cents.”可知，下文是她的建议。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我只带了一张支票和我的驾照就跑出了房子。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. suspected怀疑；D. found发现。根据下文“I’d run out of the house with only a single check and my driver’s license”可知，下文是“我”不用现金支付的解释。故答案为B。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，收银员从口袋里掏出一美元钞票，把盐放在收银机上。A. pulled拉，拔出，抽出，掏出；B. evaluated评价；C. spotted发现；D. switched开关。根据空后“a dollar bill from her pocket”可知，收银员从口袋里掏出一美元钞票，故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我拿走零钱！A. persuaded说服；B. recommended推荐；C. commanded命令；D. insisted坚持认为。根据空后“I take the change”可知，她坚持要“我”拿走零钱。故答案为D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。A. unique独特的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. identical确定的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知，正是像她那天为“我”做的这些小事才真正让这个世界变得更加美好，说明这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。故答案为D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。A. bows鞠躬；B. frowns皱眉；C. shouts喊叫；D. nods点头。根据下文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知，正是像她那天为“我”做的这些小事才真正让这个世界变得更加美好，说明这个善意的举动让我一整天都从皱眉变成了微笑。故答案为 B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像她那天为我所做的那样的小事，真正使这个世界变得更加光明，我将永远记住她的榜样。A. incident发生的事情；B. promise许诺；C. example榜样；D. emergency紧急情况。根据前文“It’s little things like what she did for me that day that truly make this a brighter world”可知，她帮助了我，我将永远以她为榜样。故答案为C。
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