Unit 3 Section B (2a~2e)
【学习目标】
1.能用形容词比较级谈论和描述人物并作出对比。
2.能够根据文章中心句获取文章大意,并通过精读的方式捕捉文本重要信息。
3.能利用思维导图来提高思维和逻辑能力,并能够对朋友之间的异同进行表述。
4.了解中外青少年对待友谊的态度及看法。
【预习导学】
一、词汇记忆
1. ____________________________________________ adj.严肃的;稳重的→ ____________________________________________ adv. 严肃地;认真地
2. ____________________________________________ adj.必需的;必要的
3. ____________________________________________ n.成绩等级;评分等级
4. ____________________________________________ modal v. 应该;应当;可以
5. ____________________________________________ n.格言;谚语;警句→say v.说
6. ____________________________________________ v.伸手;到达;抵达
7. ____________________________________________ v.感动;触摸
8. ____________________________________________ v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→一般过去式 ____________________________________________
二、短语速记
1.只要 ____________________________________________
2.与……不同 ____________________________________________
3.使显现____________________________________________
4.和……相同____________________________________________
5.事实上____________________________________________
6.取得更好的成绩 ____________________________________________
7.交朋友 ____________________________________________
8.感动某人 ____________________________________________
9.与……类似的____________________________________________
10.关心;在意____________________________________________
三、句子速译
1.我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友并不容易。
____________________________________________
2.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
____________________________________________
3.但是我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多贵在好。
____________________________________________
4.然而,Larry经常帮助我激发自己的潜能。
____________________________________________
5.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
____________________________________________
6.好朋友就像镜子。
____________________________________________
【答案】
一
1.serious seriously 2.necessary 3.grade 4.should 5.saying 6.reach 7.touch 8.break broke
二
1.as long as 2.be different from 3.bring out 4.the same as 5.in fact 6.get better grades 7.make friends
8.touch one's heart 9.be similar to 10.care about
三
1.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
2.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
3.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
4.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
5.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
6.A good friend is like a mirror.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 新知探究
1.写出下面方框里所给词的比较级,然后用它们写出五个关于你和你朋友们的句子。
serious____________________________________________ funny ____________________________________________ quiet ____________________________________________ hard-working ____________________________________________ friendly ____________________________________________ smart ____________________________________________ popular ____________________________________________ shy ____________________________________________ clever ____________________________________________ outgoing ____________________________________________ lazy ____________________________________________ hard ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
2.阅读课本2b中的文章,找出文章中表示比较的单词和短语并写在下面横线上。
____________________________________________
3.阅读课本2b中的文章,将人名与对应段落的大意连线。
任务驱动二 阅读训练
1.阅读课本2b中的文章,并完成2c练习题。
2.再次阅读文章,完成下面表格。
Names Friend's names Differences Similarities
Jeff Green Yuan Li / They are both ① ______________________________________.
Huang Lei Larry Larry is ② ____________________than Huang Lei. Larry ③ ____________ better. Larry is much ④ ___________________. Huang Lei always ⑤ ____________________ than Larry does. They both like ⑥__________________________________ .
Mary Smith Carol / /
3.根据下面的思维导图,复述文章。
Para.1
Para. 2
Para.3
◎学法指导:复述课文不是背诵课文,而是重新整合文章内容,用自己的话语表述出文章内容。
任务驱动三 小组对话
校园电台要进行一个有关朋友间异同的采访。下面是小记者和三位学生的对话。
完成任务所需要的语言结构:
Reporter:May I ask you some questions
Ss:Sure.
Reporter:Who's your best friend
S1:...
Reporter:What are the same or different things between you
S1:...
Reporter:What's your favorite saying about friends
S1:...
◎学法指导:编写对话时可充分利用教材中的短语和句型结构,也可以适当地加入一些有关朋友的谚语来表达自己的观点。
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.more serious funnier quieter more hard-working
friendlier smarter more popular shyer cleverer
more outgoing lazier harder
My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.
2.quieter, more serious, harder, taller, more outgoing, (play tennis)better, (getting)better, less hard-working, (get)better(grades), (help him)more, funnier, (feel) better
3.
任务驱动二
2.①quiet ②taller and more outgoing ③plays tennis
④less hard-working ⑤gets better grades ⑥sports
【知识超市】
命题点一 That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
◎用法总结:“That's why...”表示“那就是……的原因”,常用于句首,后面常接结果。如:
That's why I was late last night. 那就是我昨晚迟到的原因。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.她起晚了,那就是她没赶上公交车的原因。
She __________________________ , and ______________________________ she missed the bus.
2.他学习很努力,那就是他获得第一名的原因。
He ________________________ , and _______________________ he got first place.
【答案】1.got up late that's why
2.studies hard that's why
[命题点二]I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.我很腼腆,因此对于我来说交朋友并不容易。
◎用法总结:It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”,其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如:
It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.对于我们来说养成一个好习惯是必要的。
It is ____________________________________________ develop a good habit.
2.对于他们来说独自在家是危险的。
It is dangerous ____________________________________________ alone.
【答案】1.necessary for us to
2.for them to stay at home
[命题点三]...you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.……(朋友)不在多而贵在好。
◎用法总结:“as long as”表示“只要……”,引导条件状语从句;当主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。如:
I will tell you as long as you ask me. 只要你问我,我就会告诉你。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.只要你想来,你就可以来这里。
You can ____________________________________________ you want to come.
2.只要你努力学习,你就可以取得好成绩。
You can .
【答案】1.come here as long as
2.get good grades as long as you study hard
[命题点四]However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而,Larry经常帮我激发出我最好的一面。
◎用法总结:bring out意为“使显现;使表现出”, bring out the best/worst in sb. 意为“把某人最好/最坏的一面表现出来”。如:
Can you tell me how to bring out the best in me 你能告诉我怎样把最好的一面表现出来吗
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.我的老师们总是尽力使我把最好的一面表现出来。
My teachers always try their best to in me.
2.这种工作能发挥他的才干。
This kind of work can ____________________________________________ him.
【答案】1.bring out the best
2.bring out the best in
2