Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Section B 2a-2e学案 人教版八年级上册

Unit 8 Section B (2a~2e)
【学习目标】
1.能背诵本课时的单词、短语和基本句型。
2.会运用不同的阅读技巧进行阅读并完成相应的阅读任务。
3.知道中国的传统节日,增强民族自豪感。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.on special holidays____________________________________________
2.a big family meal____________________________________________
3.make a turkey dinner____________________________________________
4.fill ...with...____________________________________________
5.cover...with...____________________________________________
二、句子速译
1.在大多数国家,人们通常会在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。
____________________________________________
2.这儿有一个为了感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。
____________________________________________
3.当它准备好了的时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汁。
____________________________________________
三、想一想
1.中国有哪些传统节日
____________________________________________
2.在这些节日里,人们常吃哪些传统食物
____________________________________________
3.如何制作这些传统食物
____________________________________________
【答案】
一
1.在特殊的节日　2.一顿家族大餐　3.做一顿火鸡晚餐　4.用……装满……　5.用……覆盖……
二
1.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
2.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
3.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
三
1.the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 小组讨论
1.汉译英。
①感恩节____________________________________________
②传统的____________________________________________
③秋天____________________________________________
④旅行者____________________________________________
⑤英格兰____________________________________________
⑥庆祝____________________________________________
⑦烤箱____________________________________________
⑧肉汁____________________________________________
2.在小组内讨论:中国有哪些传统节日 在这些节日里, 人们常吃哪些传统食物 这些食物的制作过程是怎样的 每个小组做一份调查报告,然后分小组进行展示。
完成任务所需要的语言结构:
A:What kinds of special holidays are there in our country
B:There are so many like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and so on.
A:When do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
B:It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A:What kind of traditional food do people often eat on Dragon Boat Festival
B:...
任务驱动二 阅读训练
　　◎学法指导:模仿录音中的材料并朗读,注意句子的停顿和升降调。
1.阅读课本2b的文章的第一段落,回答下面问题。
When is Thanksgiving in the United States every year
____________________________________________
2.阅读课本2b的文章的第二部分,认真观察右侧图片并将图片按照火鸡制作的正确步骤排序。
　　◎学法指导:通过看文章和图片,掌握按顺序表达食物制作步骤的方法。
3.阅读课本2b的整篇文章,回答2c的五个问题。
4.再次仔细阅读2b的文章,完成下面的思维导图。
5.阅读课本2d的句子,根据文中制作步骤的先后顺序,填入first、next、then和finally。
任务驱动三 小组活动
从2e中选择一个节日,针对2e中的五个问题进行讨论。根据问题的答案将其整理成一篇介绍中国传统节日及饮食的小短文,完成后小组内互相交流短文。
In our group, we think the most special day in China is... On this day, people often eat
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.①Thanksgiving　②traditional　③autumn
④traveller　⑤England　⑥celebrate　⑦oven　⑧gravy
任务驱动二
1.On the fourth Thursday in November.
【知识超市】
[命题点一]fill 的用法 　
◎观察思考:1.Next, fill the turkey with some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
2.The bottle is filled with water.
◎用法总结:fill作动词, 意为“装满;使充满”。动词短语:fill...with...意为“用……装满……”;be filled with意为“充满……”,相当于be full of。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.请用水把杯子装满。
Please 　____________________________________________　 water.
2.那个篮子里装满了鸡蛋。
That basket 　____________________________________________　 eggs.
【答案】1.fill the bottle with　2.is filled with / is full of
[命题点二]cover 的用法 　
◎观察思考:1.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
2.They move under cover of darkness.
◎用法总结:cover可作动词和名词,作动词,意为“覆盖”;作名词意为“盖子;封面”。与其构成的动词短语:cover...with...意为“用……盖住……”;be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.请用报纸盖住食物。
Please 　____________________________________________　 the newspaper.
2.现在地面被草覆盖着。
Now the ground 　____________________________________________　 grass now.
【答案】1.cover the food with　2.is covered with/by
[命题点三]few、a few、little与a little的用法 　
◎观察思考:1.There are a few apples in the basket.
2.Very few people know that.
3.There is a little milk in the fridge.
4.There is little bread in the box.
◎用法总结:a few和few修饰可数名词, little和a little修饰不可数名词。few和little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”。a few和a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。
对点自测
选词填空。
few　a few　little　a little
1.He has 　____________________________________________　 friends, so he feels lonely.
2.There is 　____________________________________________　 ink (墨水) in my bottle. Can you give me some
3.The math problem is very difficult. 　____________________________________________　 students can work it out.
4.There are 　____________________________________________　 eggs in the basket, so we don't need to buy any.
5.There is 　____________________________________________　 orange juice. Let's drink it.
【答案】1.few　2.little　3.Few　4.a few　5.a little
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