Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Section A (Grammar Focus~3c) 学案 2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级上册（含答案）

Unit 9 Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
【学习目标】
1.记住并会正确使用本课时的重点单词、短语和句型:accept、refuse、invite; Can you/he/she come to... Can you/he/she go to... Sure, I'd love to. Sorry, I must...
2.能用课本Grammar Focus部分表格中的句子发出邀请,并能礼貌地接受邀请及委婉地拒绝邀请。
3.学会合理安排日常活动并能做出相应的计划。
【预习导学】
一、词汇记忆
1.　____________________________________________　 v.邀请→ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事→ n. invitation 邀请
2.　____________________________________________　 v.接受→n.acceptation 赞同;承认
3.　____________________________________________　 v.拒绝
二、短语速记
1.明天晚上 ____________________________________________
2.棒球比赛 ____________________________________________
3.计划做某事____________________________________________
4.想要做某事____________________________________________
5.和我们一起闲逛 ____________________________________________
6.为数学考试而学习 ____________________________________________
三、句子速译
1.这个周末我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
____________________________________________
2.今天晚上我想去看电影。
____________________________________________
3.我妹妹没有时间,因为她必须为英语考试而学习。
____________________________________________
4.星期五晚上我将完成我的科学作业。
____________________________________________
5.今天晚上你能和我们一起去闲逛吗
____________________________________________
四、想一想
1.如果你想周日邀请朋友来参加你的生日聚会,你会怎么说
____________________________________________
2.如果你想知道对方打算和谁一起去看电影,你会怎么说
____________________________________________
3.你的朋友邀请你去打网球,但你可能要在家准备数学测验,你该怎样回答呢
____________________________________________
【答案】
一
1.invite　2.accept　3.refuse
二
1.tomorrow night
2.the baseball game
3.plan to do sth.
4.would like/want to do sth.
5.hang out with us
6.study for a math test
三
1.I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
2.I would like to/want to go to the movies.
3.My sister is not available, because she must study for an English test.
4.I will finish my science homework on Friday night.
5.Can you hang out with us tonight
四
1.Would you like to/Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday
2.Who are you going to the movies with
3.I'm not sure. I might have to study for a math test.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 语法探究
　　◎学法指导:注意总结接受邀请(肯定回答)和拒绝邀请(否定回答)的表达方式和类型。
阅读课本Grammar Focus 中的句子,完成下列练习。
1.翻译下列短语
①在周六 ____________________________________________
②去看电影 ____________________________________________
③参加聚会 ____________________________________________
④有空 ____________________________________________
⑤害怕做某事 ____________________________________________
⑥患流感 ____________________________________________
2.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
①——周六你能来参加我的聚会吗
——当然,我十分乐意。
—　____________________________________________　 you come to my party 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　
—Sure, I'd 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　.
②——明晚你能去看电影吗
——恐怕不行。我得了流感。
—　____________________________________________　 you 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　tomorrow night
—I'm 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　. I have the　____________________________________________　.
③——他能参加棒球比赛吗
——不,他没空。他必须去看医生。
—　____________________________________________　 he go to the　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　
—No, he isn't 　____________________________________________　. He 　____________________________________________　 go to the 　____________________________________________　.
④——他们能去看电影吗
——不。他们可能不得不去见朋友。
—Can they go to the movies
—No. They might 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　 their friends.
●表达邀请及回答的总结:
1.表示邀请的句子:Can you come/go to... / Would you like to.../...
2.接收邀请的回答:Sure, I'd love to. / Sure, that sounds great./ Yes, I'd love to./ Of course./ OK. / Certainly. /...
3.拒绝邀请的回答:Sorry, I must ... / No, I have to… / No, I'm available. /I'm afraid not. I have the flu. /...
任务驱动二 句型巩固
　　◎学法指导:1.3a各个空白处选择哪个短语填空,不仅仅依据句子意思,还要判断短语的词性特点。
2.弄清3b中几个单词的意思:Inviting “邀请”、Accepting“接受(邀请)”、Refusing“拒绝(邀请)”、Reason“原因”。
　　1.阅读课本3a对话可知:
对话1中的might是情态动词,故其后必须是动词原形;对话3问的是时间,故答句里面须有时间信息;根据对话4的疑问词who,可知回答的是人。
2.根据以上分析,完成3a任务,同伴之间分享答案, 并与同伴操练3a对话。
3.完成3b填空,与同伴分享答案。
任务驱动三 小组活动
1.填一填。安排好一周的活动,选择一天举行聚会。
MON. study for a math test
TUE.
WED.
THUR.
FRI.
SAT.
SUN.
　　2.邀请组内成员参加你的派对,并写下他们的回答及拒绝的原因。
Names Accept (接受) Refuse (拒绝)
May She has to prepare for an exam.
　　完成任务所需要的语言结构:
A:Can you come to my party
B:When is it
A:Next week, on Monday night.
B:I'm sorry.I have to study for a math test.
...
3.根据小组内的邀请结果,做报告。
完成任务所需要的语言结构:
I'm having a party on...I'm glad...is/are coming to my party, but...can't come because...
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.①on Saturday　②go to the movies　③go to the party　④be available　⑤be afraid to do sth.　⑥have the flu
2.①Can　on　Saturday　love　to
②Can　go　to　the　movies　afraid　not　flu
③Can　baseball　game　available　must　doctor
④have　to　meet
【知识超市】
[命题点一]Sure, I'd love to. 当然,我很乐意。 　
◎用法总结:I'd love/like to=I would love/like to,意为“我很乐意去。”, would like后跟动词不定式,to不可省略。如:
I would like to go to the movies.我想去看电影。
—Would you like to go shopping with me 你想和我去看电影吗
—Yes, I'd love/like to. 是的,我想去。
对点自测
按要求完成下列各题。
1.——你想和我去钓鱼吗 (翻译)
——是的,我想去。
—____________________________________________
—____________________________________________
2.我想去打篮球。(翻译)
____________________________________________
3.Would he like 　____________________________________________　(go) to the party (填空)
4.—Would you love 　____________________________________________　(come) to my birthday party (填空)
—Sure, I'd love to.
【答案】
1.Would you like/love to go fishing with me
Yes, I'd love/like to.
2.I'd like/love to play basketball. /I want to play basketball.
3.to go　4.to come
[命题点二]have to 与 must的用法 　
◎用法总结:二者都表达“必须”之意。have to 表示客观上的需要,它和实义动词一样有人称、数和时态的变化,否定形式有:don't / doesn't / didn't have to;must 表示主观上的要求,无人称和时态的变化,否定形式mustn't,表示“禁止;不准”。否定回答一般用 needn't 或don't have to 表示“不必……”。如:
We have to wear cool clothes in summer. 在夏天我们不得不穿上凉快的衣服。(客观要求)
I must learn English well.我们必须学好英语。 (主观需要)
对点自测
按要求补全下列句子。
—Must I go now
—Yes, you 　____________________________________________　.(肯定回答) / No, you 　____________________________________________　.(否定回答)
【答案】must　needn't/don't have to
[命题点三]Are you free to come to my place on Saturday 星期六你有空来我家吗 　
◎用法总结:be free to do sth.意为 “有空做某事;自由地做某事”。如:
On weekends, I'm free to read my favorite books.周末,我有时间读自己最爱的书。
Look at the nice fish! They are free to swim in the pool.看那些漂亮的鱼!它们在池子里自由自在地游着。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.你明天有空和我一起购物吗
Are you 　_____________________________　 　_______________________________　 　_________________________________　 shopping with me tomorrow
2.在暑假期间我通常有空去钓鱼。
I'm usually 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　 　____________________________________________　 fishing during the summer vacations.
【答案】1.free　to　go
2.free　to　go
2