2024年广东中考英语专项复习-完形填空(二)（含解析）

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2024年广东中考英语专项复习题
完形填空(二)
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将对应题目所选的选项写在题前的括号内。
(Ⅰ)
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have _1_ forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our _2_ , a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object(物品). I could _3_ see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was.“White,”Tony answered. I couldn't _4_ he said the object was white!“Clearly, it is black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the _5_ of the object.
The teacher _6_ me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed _7_ , and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer,“White.”It was an object with _8_ differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.“Boys, now, what do you say ”The teacher _9_ us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very _10_ lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
( ) 1. A. hardly B. really C. never D. nearly
( ) 2. A. mother B. friend C. classmate D. teacher
( ) 3. A. clearly B. quickly C. happily D. luckily
( ) 4. A. hear B. believe C. understand D. expect
( ) 5. A. weight B. height C. color D. price
( ) 6. A. wanted B. encouraged C. helped D. told
( ) 7. A. places B. clothes C. money D. food
( ) 8. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 9. A. pointed at B. waited for C. smiled at D. looked for
( ) 10. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. strange
(Ⅱ)
If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do Few people would like to have new _1_ at that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that _2_ a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, a film _3_ came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie or not.“What can I do in the movie ” asked the old man.
“You've been a barber(理发师). I believe you're the _4_ man for the movie The Barber.”
Jing was a barber when he was young. He _5_ the job so he practiced hard to be a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was _6_ he was chosen by the film director.
The old man read the script(剧本) before accepting the invitation. He spent hours every day _7_ though he knew the story well.
While the film was being made, the director had his 8 because he didn't know if Mr Jing was able to work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully _9_ all his problems and the film was perfectly done! The film was a big success. Now Jing became one of the most _10_ actors in the country!
( ) 1. A. challenges B. choices C. decisions D. efforts
( ) 2. A. moved B. surprised C. changed D. frightened
( ) 3. A. actor B. actress C. director D. company
( ) 4. A. right B. famous C. best D. first
( ) 5. A. stopped B. missed C. loved D. finished
( ) 6. A. where B. how C. when D. why
( ) 7. A. sleeping B. studying C. reading D. practicing
( ) 8. A. surprise B. happiness C. prize D. worries
( ) 9. A. worked out B. tried out C. checked out D. found out
( ) 10. A. careful B. humorous C. famous D. interesting
(Ⅲ)
Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan She is a/an _1_ girl. She received the award(奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 on March 3rd. In 2018, she was _2_ by Tsinghua University as a PhD(博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a _ 3_ world. Her story has moved thousands of people.
Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means“dream and south”. Her parents wished that their daughter would enjoy a _4_ of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life _5_. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she _6_, she began to learn lip-reading(唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1 ,000 times to learn to pronounce each word _7_.
Through her hard work, she _8_ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's _9_ . During her college days, she was a volunteer to help the disabled children in her hometown.
“For people who are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the _10_people. Maybe we can even do better!”
( ) 1. A. beautiful B. unusual C. humorous D. traditional
( ) 2. A. accepted B. treated C. kept D. raised
( ) 3. A. silent B. strange C. colorful D. noisy
( ) 4. A. journey B. world C. life D. school
( ) 5. A. broke B. began C. spread D. changed
( ) 6. A. showed up B. ended up C. grew up D. woke up
( ) 7. A. correctly B. quickly C. immediately D. truly
( ) 8. A. left B. entered C. visited D. introduced
( ) 9. A. exercise B. work C. study D. health
( ) 10. A. happy B. normal C. popular D. successful
(Ⅳ)
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…Well, it nearly did.
All the _1_ —my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I—expected the turkey. However, turkey is not the _2_ thing to cook. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad _3_ a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. Mum was _4_herself as she got it for a good price. The night before Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I _5_ her to put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven(烤箱). It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were _6_.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was not heating up. Dad _7_ it closely. And he said in a low voice,“It's broken.”
Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know what to do. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked _8_.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all _9_ his suggestion to order a pizza instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we _10_ a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
( ) 1. A. school B. company C. family D. team
( ) 2. A. easiest B. tastiest C. best D. healthiest
( ) 3. A. raised B. fed C. borrowed D. bought
( ) 4. A. fond of B. proud of C. angry with D. interested in
( ) 5. A. advised B. allowed C. taught D. helped
( ) 6. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised
( ) 7. A. fixed B. checked C. opened D. started
( ) 8. A. happy B. funny C. worried D. stupid
( ) 9. A. agreed with B. thought of C. put off D. waited for
( ) 10. A. found B. shared C. sold D. made
参考答案：
(Ⅰ)
【篇章导读】作者有一次和朋友吵架，其老师用一个巧妙的方式让他明白了要学会站在他人的角度去看问题。
1. C【解析】前面一句话说忘记， 根据文中的 but 可以推断出后面是永远不会忘记。
2. D【解析】根据文意可知， 这里提到是老师。
3. A【解析】这里作者想要表达他很清晰地可以看到颜色， 所以才会有后面的吵架。
4. B【解析】作者因为看到的是黑色， 而朋友说是白色， 因此判断他是不能相信的。
5. C【解析】从上下文可知，这次吵架是对于物品的颜色有分歧。
6. D【解析】后面又出现told，可知老师叫作者换位置。
7. A 【解析】上文提到了交换位置。
8. B【解析】黑和白，两种颜色。
9. C【解析】老师看到他们都明白了道理， 此时按常识应该是高兴的， 因此是微笑。point at 指着；wait for 等待; smile at 对······笑; look for 寻找。
10. B【解析】呼应第一段说不会忘记， 因此可以判断， 对于作者来说这次经历很重要。
(Ⅱ)
【篇章导读】一个叫靖奎的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了最著名的演员之一。
1. A【解析】对应下一段“As a man of 93, he met a challenge.”可知： 很少有人愿意在那个年龄面临新的挑战。
2. B【解析】上文提到很少人会接受挑战，下文又再提到他接受了, 故填 surprised。句意: 然而,一位名叫靖奎的老人做了一件令很多人惊讶的事。其他选项的词意不符合下文文意。
3. C【解析】下文说“act in his movie”可推理出是导演找他。
4. A【解析】因为老人一直从事理发师的工作，导演认为他是能胜任电影里的理发师角色的最适合的人选。所以选 right。
5. C【解析】下文说他很努力训练自己成为更好的理发师， 所以判断出他喜爱自己的工作。
6. D【解析】结合上下文可以推出这里解释的是导演选择他的原因。
7. D【解析】这里是说老人的用心，句意是老人尽管对剧本故事很了解， 但他依然每天花几个小时进行训练。
8. D【解析】根据“While the film was being made, the director had his _8_ because he didn't know if Mr Jing was able to work for long hours.”可知, 答案选 worries, 表示“焦虑”, 名词。句意: 在电影拍摄期间， 导演很担心， 因为他不知道老先生是否能长时间工作。
9. A【解析】根据文意可知， 老人成功地解决了所有的问题。work out 解决; try out 测试; check out结账; find out 找到。
10. C【解析】前面一句说到电影很成功，因此推断出老人现在是很出名了。
(Ⅲ)
【篇章导读】本文主要讲述了“感动中国2021年度人物”江梦南的励志故事。
1. B【解析】下句说江梦南被评为“感动中国2021年度人物”，可判断出她是一个很不同寻常的女孩子。
2. A【解析】下句说她成为这所著名大学的学生一路走来不容易， 所以可以判断出她是被清华大学录取了。
3. A【解析】下文提到她六个月的时候失去听觉，由此可知她的世界是无声的， 寂静的世界。
4. C【解析】a life of peace 意为“祥和的一生”, 根据常识，父母给孩子取名都是对孩子的人生寄予希望。
5. D【解析】下文说吃错药，失聪了， 因此是人生改变了。
6. C【解析】句意： 随着她的长大， 她学会了唇语。show up 出现; end up 结束; grow up 长大; woke up 醒来。
7. A【解析】根据常识， 她反复练习就是为了能够准确发音。
8. B【解析】这里的意思是， 她以615的高分进入吉林大学就读。
9. D【解析】上句说她选择学life science, 下文提到她做志愿者帮助残疾的孩子， 所以可以推断出她是要致力于改善人类的健康。
10. B【解析】这里是和耳聋的(deaf) 人, 即残疾人相对的， 那就是正常人。
(Ⅳ)
【篇章导读】本文主要讲述作者经历了一个没有火鸡的感恩节。
1、C【解析】从下文举例说明的人来看是一家人，因此选 family。
2. A【解析】下文提到“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…”, 说明火鸡不容易做。
3. D【解析】根据下文 a good price 推断出,是买的。
4. B【解析】下文说到用好价钱买了个大火鸡， 因此妈妈应该是很骄傲的。fond of 喜欢; proud of为 骄傲; angry with 对 生气; interested in对 感兴趣。
5. D【解析】根据常识可以推断，作者和姐姐是帮助妈妈做饭。
6. A【解析】上文提到火鸡看起来很美味， 作者和姐姐有好吃的应该是很兴奋的。
7. B【解析】上文说烤箱不热， 下文爸爸说烤箱坏了， 所以这里应该是仔细检查。
8. C【解析】由于烤箱坏了， 引起了一系列问题，此时妈妈应该是很忧心的。
9. A【解析】下文提到吃披萨， 推理出“我们”都同意爸爸的建议。agree with 同意; think of 想到;put off 推迟; wait for等待。
10. B【解析】上文提到外卖叫pizza， 因此这里是全家人分享了 pizza。
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