2024年广东中考英语专项复习-完形填空(一)（含解析）

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2024 年广东中考英语专项复习题
完形填空(一)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将对应题目所选的选项写在题前的括号内。
(Ⅰ)
Wang Yaping is used to making history. Who is she Wang Yaping, as the _1_ female (女) astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft (飞船), together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, formed a strong team. They flew into space in 2013. Most people 2 Wang Yaping from then on.
Wang Yaping was born in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became a university student. After she finished school, she became a _3_. Later, she met her husband, Zhao Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful while Zhao Peng is handsome and responsible (有责任心的).
In September 2003, they were allowed to work together. Although they were in the same _4_, they lived hundreds of kilometers away. They spent no more than 30 days together in a year. Wang and Zhao agreed that every day, whoever was the first to _5_ the task, would send the other a message to report the safety. Sometimes, when they met in the sky while carrying on tasks, they would greet each other with a _6_ to express their care and missing. This is the love of a pilot.
During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng _7_ to have a child, but the astronaut selection (宇航员选拔) was carried on. Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质), was _8_ chosen after a lot of tests. This meant they had to _9_their plans to have children at that time. However, Wang Yaping was _10_ to achieve their dreams, the national flying program by her husband. Zhao Peng is quite gentle and great.
( ) 1. A. oldest B. first C. best D. cleverest
( ) 2. A. knew about B. learned from C. looked after D. cared about
( ) 3. A. astronaut B. teacher C. pilot D. engineer
( ) 4. A. company B. school C. plane D. house
( ) 5. A. take B. give C. complete D. do
( ) 6. A. sign B. letter C. hug D. information
( ) 7. A. planned B. chose C. remembered D. liked
( ) 8. A. carefully B. quietly C. successfully D. immediately
( ) 9. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out
( ) 10. A. supported B. helped C. wanted D. taught
(Ⅱ)
In my childhood, once when I was asked to buy something for the family, the shopkeeper gave me ten cents more change than he should have. At that time, ten cents was _1_ to tempt (引诱) a child. It could buy me a mountain of colorful candies. I preferred to keep the unexpected windfall(意外之财) rather than _2_ it to the shopkeeper, so I hid it under my shoe-pad. With the coins under the shoe-pad, I was sure to feel uncomfortable. As time went by, my _3_ became painful. After knowing about this, my father took the coins out of my shoe and returned them to the shopkeeper. Instead of _4_ me, he just said,“Don't make your foot painful for a few coins because they will warp (扭曲) your path.”
Though my father goes out early in the morning and comes back late at night, he always wears a big _5_ . No matter how hard life is, he _6_ does wrong things. He always tells us to follow the rules and be an honest person no matter what situations we are in. We were _7_ to do something right when we were young. So we all know what is the right thing to do when we have to make a _8_. However, sometimes the wrong things help us get what we want _9_ , so we make excuses. This is wrong. True integrity(正直) is doing the right things, especially when we are _10_ hard times and when no one is watching.
( ) 1. A. enough B. special C. natural D. simple
( ) 2. A. send B. return C. lend D. leave
( ) 3. A. arm B. body C. foot D. leg
( ) 4. A. helping B. punishing C. encouraging D. treating
( ) 5. A. smile B. shirt C. hat D. watch
( ) 6. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. nearly
( ) 7. A. allowed B. taught C. invited D. offered
( ) 8. A. choice B. plan C. wish D. promise
( ) 9. A. carefully B. suddenly C. fairly D. easily
( ) 10. A. going over B. going through C. thinking of D. looking for
(Ⅲ)
Mary is a little girl. She loves all _1_ —from rabbits and tortoises to cats. Last summer, she was sent to _2_ her grandparents in the countryside.
Life in the countryside was _3_ . However, one day after lunch, Mary shouted loudly from the _4_ . Grandma thought there must have been an accident and hurried to look for her. Instead, the little girl was standing on the dining table. She looked _5_ , pointing towards the corner.
“What is it ” asked Grandma.
“A small mouse!” cried Mary.
Grandma smiled and asked,“Why do you fear a small mouse so much Don't you like all animals ”
“I just can't help doing it. Each time I see a mouse I want to _6_ . I don't like the way it looks,” Mary answered.
Grandma said,“Oh, that's not very nice. These animals cannot change the way they look, can they ”
“When I was a little girl, there was a war,”Grandma continued.“We're not allowed to play out on the streets. Watching mice was fun and helped me _7_ about my troubles. And it turned out that they were excellent teachers. They showed me how to walk _8_. So I was able to visit my friends who lived across the street. I also _9_ how to hide myself from soldiers and avoid problems.”
Mary was surprised.“Perhaps,” she said,“A small mouse is not so _10_ after all. Maybe I can learn something from it too.”
( ) 1. A. animals B. toys C. farms D. holidays
( ) 2. A. send for B. deal with C. look after D. live with
( ) 3. A. boring B. lonely C. peaceful D. comfortable
( ) 4. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. garden
( ) 5. A. exciting B. happy C. interesting D. afraid
( ) 6. A. dance B. shout C. sing D. jump
( ) 7. A. solve B. forget C. start D. avoid
( ) 8. A. quickly B. happily C. quietly D. healthily
( ) 9. A. wondered B. asked C. learned D. taught
( ) 10. A. cute B. crazy C. fun D. bad
(Ⅳ)
I still remember when I was an eight-year-old boy, I was afraid of making mistakes. Because I thought my classmates would _1_ me. So I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for _2_. I asked many times, “What should I do ”
Maybe I was just _3_ to take my first step by myself. However, during my high school years,I _4_ . Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the school singing _5_. Although it was so hard to sing better than others, I would take the chance. I wanted to make a change and make _6_ by myself. I told myself that I would practice hard every day.
After a month, the big day came. My heart was beating badly when I started to sing. But something _7_ happened. I opened my mouth to sing and the voice was clear and sweet. _8_ ,I won the first prize. I realized that if I _9_ to make my dreams come true, I had to take each chance.
And now I know that things will become 10 with every chance I take. I plan to choose a difficult science course right now. I know if I try hard enough, I'll get a better grade. Life depends on myself and I must take the step to face the problem.
( ) 1. A. look at B. laugh at C. point at D. smile at
( ) 2. A. money B. food C. help D. toys
( ) 3. A. afraid B. interested C. happy D. excited
( ) 4. A. changed B. stopped C. tried D. understood
( ) 5. A. class B. competition C. club D. course
( ) 6. A. mistakes B. excuses C. decisions D. trouble
( ) 7. A. relaxing B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
( ) 8. A. Luckily B. Carefully C. Immediately D. Suddenly
( ) 9. A. expected B. promised C. offered D. afforded
( ) 10. A. cheaper B. heavier C. funnier D. easier
(V)
Lewis Pugh is a famous swimmer. In 2007, when he swam across the North Pole in water that was so _1_ , his fingers were frozen. He wants people to pay attention to global warming(全球变暖)and the _2_ it is causing.
As a boy, Lewis learned how fragile (脆弱的) the earth is. Now he wants to protect the earth. He _3_ to swim in water near the North Pole to bring attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Lewis said the swim was so terrible and _4_ that it would be his last time swimming in freezing water. But when he _5_ Lake Imja, he decided to swim in cold water again.
The Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. It's so high that it's hard to breathe. You will feel sick and your head will hurt _6_ if you go there. Because of global warming, glaciers on the Qomolangma are melting(融化) and leaving lakes behind. This means there's less _7_ for people who need it in nearby countries like China and India.
Lewis says he learned two _8_ from swimming at the Qomolangma. First, he learned that people can unintentionally(无意识地) do a lot of _9_ things. We do things that hurt the earth because we don't know other ways to live. Second, he learned that if we _10_ the way we think, we can do things that we thought impossible in the past. We all can do something to protect our environment.
( ) 1. A. fresh B. deep C. cold D. dirty
( ) 2. A. problems B. situations C. pollution D. accidents
( ) 3. A. learned B. decided C. promised D. remembered
( ) 4. A. exciting B. helpful C. boring D. painful
( ) 5. A. cared about B. dreamed about C. heard about D. talked about
( ) 6. A. seriously B. quickly C. slowly D. mainly
( ) 7. A. water B. air C. money D. energy
( ) 8. A. expressions B. lessons C. stories D. messages
( ) 9. A. funny B. strange C. bad D. helpful
( ) 10. A. find B. show C. continue D. change
参考答案：
(Ⅰ)
【篇章导读】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫的情况。
1. B【解析】王亚平是首位女飞行员执行“神舟十号”的飞行任务的, 所以选 first。
2. A【解析】从 from then on 结合上文可得知, 从那以后人们开始了解她。know about 了解; learn from 学习; look after 照顾; care about 关心。
3. C【解析】王亚平一毕业最开始的职业是一名飞行员， 其他均不符合，所以选 pilot。
4. A【解析】从上下文可知，虽然他们在同一个公司，可是却难得相见。
5. C【解析】文中表达了王亚平夫妻二人都很忙，他们约定每天谁先把任务完成，谁就要向对方报平安。因此, 只有 complete 符合句意。
6. A【解析】表达两人在执行任务时空中相遇， 相互问候的方式是打手势， 其它的选项都不符合隔空问候。所以选 sign。
7. A【解析】从下文可知， 此处是指王亚平夫妻二人计划要生小孩了， 所以选 plan。
8. C【解析】根据上下文可知， 经过一系列的测试，她终于成功被选上了。
9. B【解析】句意： 这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。give away 赠送; give up 放弃; give off 发出(光、热); give out 分发。所以选 give up。
10. A【解析】这里是指王亚平受到了先生的支持。作为王亚平的先生， 他在背后奉献与付出了很多。
(Ⅱ)
【篇章导读】本文讲述了作者偷偷地把给多了的钱藏在鞋垫下，结果脚痛被爸爸发现然后受教育的故事。通过这件事，作者说到了爸爸在任何时候都教育他们要做一个正直的人。
1. A【解析】根据下文可知， 10分钱在那时候可以买很多的糖果。故可以推断是足够的钱去引诱一个孩子。
2. B【解析】与前面的想保留(keep) 对应就是不想归还(return)。
3. C【解析】根据下文爸爸说的脚痛(make your foot painful) 可推理出。
4. B【解析】根据文意可知， 爸爸只是教育他并没有惩罚他。
5. A【解析】文章主要是讲爸爸的为人正直乐观。这里是说爸爸总是笑对生活，要表现爸爸的乐观。
6. C【解析】从下文知道爸爸从来不做亏心事。
7. B【解析】从上下文可以推出，“我们”从小就是被爸爸教育。
8. A【解析】根据句意可知， 当“我们”必须做出一个选择时，“我们”都知道什么是要做的正确的事情。
9. D【解析】这里是说有时候走捷径可以让我们很容易就得到想要的东西。
10. B【解析】go over 复习; go through 经历; think of 想起; look for 寻找; go through hard times 意为“经历生活的磨炼”。
(Ⅲ)
【篇章导读】Mary在乡下看到老鼠害怕， 奶奶给她讲了小时候跟老鼠学习的故事， Mary 就没那么害怕老鼠了。
1. A【解析】句意： 她喜欢所有动物——从兔子、乌龟到猫。列举的均为动物名字， 所以选总称animals。
2. D【解析】Mary是个小女生， 所以根据常识可推断出 Mary被送回乡下与爷爷奶奶生活。send for派人去请; deal with 处理; look after 照顾; live with 与 一起生活。
3. C【解析】此处表达乡下的生活是平静的，与下文的“大叫”形成对比。
4. A【解析】从下文句子中的“the little girl was standing on the dining table”可知, 事情发生在厨房, 所以选 kitchen。
5. D【解析】听见了喊叫声后， 奶奶以为 Mary发生了意外， 急忙赶去查看。下文奶奶提问时用了fear。所以推理出 Mary是害怕, 所以选 afraid。
6. B【解析】从上文可知， Mary 是一见到老鼠就吓得大叫。
7. B【解析】此处表达观看老鼠的活动是有趣的并且能帮助奶奶忘记一些麻烦事。故选 forget。
8. C【解析】由常识可知， 老鼠走路是静悄悄的，奶奶也学会了。
9. C【解析】上文说老鼠是好老师， 奶奶从它们身上学到了很多， 所以用learn。
10. D【解析】听了奶奶的故事, Mary 意识到小老鼠也有好的地方。“A small mouse is not so bad after all.”意为“毕竟一只小老鼠也不是那么坏的。”用bad 才符合转折的语气。
(Ⅳ)
【篇章导读】本文通过讲述作者自己的一次转变，告诉大家只要抓住每一次机会去锻炼自己， 一切都可能发生。
1. B【解析】根据下文知道， 作者是担心别人嘲笑他。look at 看;laugh at 嘲笑; point at 指着; smile at对着……笑。
2. C【解析】根据下文的问句“What should I do ”可知， 作者是寻求帮助。
3. A【解析】根据上文可知， 作者很胆小， 做什么事总是缩手缩脚的， 因为他很害怕走出第一步。
4. A【解析】从下文可知， 作者的情况改变了。
5. B【解析】从下文作者说赢了一等奖推理出是歌唱比赛。
6. C【解析】从上下文可知， 作者想改变自己，要学会自己做决定。
7. D【解析】上句提到作者很紧张， 下文说到他获得一等奖， 因此这里应该是让人吃惊的事情发生了。
8. A【解析】对于作者来说，能赢得比赛是出乎意料的， 也是非常幸运的。
9. A【解析】通过比赛的经历， 作者意识到如果希望能梦想成真， 那就要抓住每一次机会。expect to do 期望做某事。
10. D【解析】作者认为，只要迈出了第一步，事情就会慢慢地变得越来越容易。
(V)
【篇章导读】 Lewis Pugh是一个出名的游泳运动员，他在极冷的北极附近和珠穆朗玛峰山下游泳。作者通过这件事情，想劝告所有人要保护环境。
1. C【解析】从下句“his fingers were frozen”可推出水是极冷的。
2. A【解析】从上句提到的全球变暖可知， 会引起很多问题。
3. B【解析】从上下文可知，他决定通过游泳去引起大家对环境问题的关注。
4. D【解析】根据前面 terrible可知, 在极冷的水里游泳是很痛苦的。
5. C【解析】从上下文可知，是当他听说到情况后。care about 关心; dream about 梦想; hear about 听说: talk about 谈论。
6. A【解析】前面提到“You will feel sick”可以推断， 头很痛。
7. A【解析】冰川和水相关，冰川溶解， 周边国家人们需要的水就减少。
8. B【解析】从下文提到的2 点可以知道， 这里用lesson表达经验教训。
9. C【解析】从下文的 hurt the earth 可知, 人们会无意识地做一些不好的事情。
10. D【解析】根据上下文可知，我们需要改变生活方式才能保护地球。
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