2024年广东中考英语专项复习-语法选择（二）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 年广东中考英语专项复习题
语法选择(二)
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将对应题目所选的选项写在题前的括号内。
(Ⅰ)
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are...”
A village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia, _1_ with the sweet sound of the well. known childhood song.
Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar _2_ Song Hao.
“I had only ever seen guitars on TV before, but when Mr Song came, he played the guitar for us and it sounded so _3_ that I fell in love with it at once,”said Shen Huihong, _4_ 11-year-old third grader.
The 48-year-old man was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and is quite good at playing the guitar. _5_ seeing Liu Yin, a teacher at a rural (乡村的) primary school, playing the guitar on TV for students who live in mountainous areas, Song was moved. And he wanted to do what he could _6_ the world a brighter place for the children. _7_ in his free time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
The children loved the classes very much. So far, a number of children _8_ to play entire pieces. Shen Huihong's father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar classes, saying that his daughter has become much _9_ and more talkative as a result.
In recent years, online classrooms have made _10_ possible for students in mountainous areas to enjoy the same education as students in cities. Thanks to the Internet, villagers are also able to enjoy more cultural activities.
( )1. A. fills B. filled C. was filled
( ) 2. A. with B. of C. by
( ) 3. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully
( )4. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 5. A. Since B. Before C. After
( ) 6. A. to make B. make C. making
( ) 7. A. But B. Because C. So
( ) 8. A. learn B. have learned C. are learning
( ) 9. A. brave B. braver C. bravest
( ) 10. A. it B. its C. itself
(Ⅱ)
At the end of May, events were held both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu Province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung.
Wu was born and grew up in China, and spent most of her life in the United States. _I _ with women physicists such as Marie Curie, Wu is not a well-known name. However, she _ 2 _ as one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century. That's because she changed _3_ view of the universe.
Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, received a modern education in Shanghai, and in 1913, _4_ the first school for girls in Taicang. Now, _5_ school has become Mingde Senior Middle School. While learning from Western ideas, the father kept the great thoughts of Chinese culture _6_ mind. So his influence on Wu Chien-shiung was _7_ in her whole life. _8_ she lived in the US for a long time, she always wore qipao, a traditional Chinese dress. Working in the scientific world dominated(主宰)by men, she never gave up _9_ lowered her standards even if she was unequally(不公平地)treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, she went to University of California, Berkeley to continue _10_ study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu's achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”“queen of nuclear research” and“first lady of physics”.
( )1. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compare
( ) 2. A. was considered B. is considered C. considered
( )3. A. human B. humans C. human's
( )4. A. found B. founded C. has founded
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
( )6. A. to B. in C. from
( )7. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest
( )8. A. Although B. Because C. When
( )9. A. and B. or C. but
( ) 10. A. she B. her C. herself
(Ⅲ)
Have you ever been stung(蛰) by a bee For 18-year-old Mikail a Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was _1_ special experience. It turned _2_ into an entrepreneur(企业家).
The bee sting scared(吓到了) Mikaila, but it also made her _3_ in bees. She soon learned _4_ important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out.
_5_ she was 5 years old, she wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents help, she set up a lemonade stand(柠檬汁小摊) in her front yard. She used her grandmother's home made lemonade recipe(食谱) and added a little honey _6_ it. All of the money she earned went to bee protection groups.
But she wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product. It _7_ Me and the Bees Lemonade. At the age of 10, she went on a TV show with her dad _8_ public attention. It _9_. Now she sells five different drink products available at many restaurants _10_ stores across the country.
In 2020,a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid came out. As she explained to CNBC,“I always say that it's important to dream like a kid and that it's the perfect age to start figuring out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.”
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. A. herself B. her C. she
( )3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
( ) 4. A. why B. whether C. how
( ) 5. A. Since B. Until C. When
( )6. A. to B. for C. with
( ) 7. A. calls B. called C. was called
( ) 8. A. to get B. got C. getting
( ) 9. A. works B. worked C. will work
( ) 10. A. and B. but C. or
(Ⅳ)
Will Liu is a singer and actor from Taiwan. He has taken the Internet in _1_ unexpected way—being a livestreaming(直播) personal fitness coach on Douyin. His workout routines(健身操) are so popular _2_ they have broken Douyin's livestreaming record for 2022. Last month, Liu's videos _3_ about 100 million times.
The _4_ man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to pop songs while explaining and breaking down _5_ moves. One of Liu’s _6_ routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou. A follower even said that she _7_ to slap her leg whenever she heard the song.
_8_ Liu's videos became popular, people across the country have practiced the workout routines at home, schools and even quarantine centers(集中隔离点).
But Liu isn't the only person _9_ popular from the fitness wave(健身热潮). According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared 102020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business since the pandemic started, wrote ECNS.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. A. that B. because C. but
( ) 3. A. watched B. are watched C. were watched
( )4. A. 49 years’ old B.49 years old C. 49-year-old
( )5. A. their B. they C. them
( ) 6. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular
( ) 7. A. wants B. wanted C. will want
( )8. A. When B. Since C. Before
( ) 9. A. to get B. gets C. got
( ) 10. A. in B. for C. to
(V)
What keeps us healthy and happy
_1_ out the answer to the question, in 1938, some researchers from the University of Harvard carried out a study about adult life. Since then, the researchers _2_ the lives of 724 men. Year after year, the researchers asked them about their work, home lives, health, and other things. The messages that _3_ in the study show that good relationships keep us happier and healthier.
According to _4_ study, social connections are really good for us, and loneliness does harm to us. It turns out that people who are more _5_ connected to others are happier, physically healthier, and live longer than people who are less well connected. What's more, the quality of our close relationships matters. Living in an environment full of conflicts(矛盾) is really _6_ for our health. Also, good relationships don't just protect our bodies, _7_ our brains. When people are _8_ their 80s and in relationships, their memories will stay sharp longer. If people feel _9_ can't depend on the other one, they will experience earlier memory decline (下降).
_10_ the good life is built with good relationships, it's not easy to have good relationships.Relationships are messy, complicated(复杂的) and hard work. Building good relationships is also a lifelong task. It never ends.
( ) 1. A. Find B. To find C. Finding
( ) 2. A. followed B. was following C. have followed
( ) 3. A. collect B. collected C. were collected
( )4. A. a B. the C. /
( )5. A. socially B. social C. society
( )6. A. bad B. worse C. worst
( ) 7. A. and B. but C. or
( )8. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 9. A. they B. them C. themselves
( ) 10. A. Because B. Although C. When
参考答案：
(Ⅰ)
【篇章导读】文章讲述了乡村教师宋豪在宁夏乡村开办免费吉他课的故事。
1. C【解析】考查被动语态。be filled with 表示“充满”, 因此选 was filled。
2. A【解析】考查介词。从上下文可知， 宋豪是教孩子们吉他课的老师， 因此选 with。
3. B【解析】考查形容词。sound是系动词, 其后接形容词, 因此选 beautiful。
4. B【解析】考查冠词。grader 是可数名词单数形式， 因此前面要用冠词， 由于此处用来介绍沈辉宏的身份， 因此用不定冠词， 由于11 的英文单词eleven 是以元音音素开头的, 因此选 an。
5. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。学习做某事 learn to do sth.。
6. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。该题将 what he could 整体理解, 表达“能做的事情”, 因此选 to make 表目的。
7. C【解析】考查连词。根据上下句意可知， 表因果关系, 因此选 So。
8. B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 so far 可知, 此处选现在完成时 have learned。
9. B【解析】考查形容词。空格前面有 much 修饰, and 后形容词用了比较级, 因此选 braver。
10. A 【解析】考查代词。固定句型: make it +形容词+to do sth., 因此选 it。
(Ⅱ)
【篇章导读】本文讲述了中国的“居里夫人”、华裔女物理学家吴健雄的故事。作为女性科学家， 她在男性主导的领域也从未降低对自己的要求， 并且在事业上取得了巨大的成就。
1. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配: compare with sth., 且此处表示被动因此选 compared。
2. A【解析】考查被动语态。表达“被认为是”，因此选 was considered。
3. C【解析】考查名词所有格。其后有名词 view，因此选 human's 作定语, 表达“人类的观点”。
4. B【解析】考查动词时态。该句有时间状语 in 1931, 因此选 founded。
5. C【解析】考查冠词。上文提到了这所学校，因此选 the 表特指。
6. B【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 keep sth. in mind, 意为“记住某事”。因此选 in。
7. C【解析】考查形容词。该句有 in her whole life, 强调整个阶段, 因此选 the biggest。
8. A【解析】考查状语从句。前后两句句意为让步关系, 因此选 Although。
9. B【解析】考查连词。原句含 never, 为否定句。在否定句中，用or来表示并列。
10. B【解析】考查代词。study 在这里是名词, 因此选形容词性物主代词her。
(Ⅲ)
【篇章导读】本文讲述了美国少女Mikail a Ulmer的创业故事。她在被蜜蜂蜇了之后，萌发了创业赚钱救助蜜蜂的想法， 后来她在家人的帮助下， 成功开启了她的创业之旅。
1. A【解析】考查冠词。experience 在本句为“经历”， 为可数名词单数形式， 且全文首次出现，因此选 a。
2. B【解析】考查代词。turn 是及物动词, 其后代词为宾格形式， 因此选 her。
3. B【解析】考查形容词。固定搭配“make sb. +形容词”的结构中， 形容词修饰人的感受， 因此选 interested。
4. C【解析】考查感叹句。宾语从句用陈述语序，此处为感叹句， 因此选 how。
5. C【解析】考查时间状语从句。表示“当她5岁的时候”, 因此选 When。
6. A【解析】考查介词。固定搭配: add…to …, 因此选 to。
7. C【解析】考查被动语态。主语 it 指代的是主人公推出的产品, 因此选被动语态was called。
8. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处说明主人公和她父亲上电视节目的目的， 因此选 to get。
9. B【解析】考查动词时态。前文为过去时， 下文提到现在的情况， 因此 work“起作用”用过去时, 因此选 worked。
10. A 【解析】考查连词。restaurants 和 stores 是并列关系, 因此选 and。
(Ⅳ)
【篇章导读】本文介绍了刘畊宏带火的直播健身事业。
1. B【解析】考查冠词。固定搭配: in a/an +形容词+ way, 表达含义“以一种 的方式”,unexpected 以元音音素开头, 因此选 an。
2. A【解析】考查状语从句。固定句型so…that…引导目的状语从句， 因此选 that。
3. C【解析】考查被动语态。主语为 videos, 因此选被动形式, 时间状语为 last month, 因此选were watched。
4. C【解析】考查形容词。the 和名词之间用形容词, 因此选49-year-old。
5. A【解析】考查代词。moves 在此处是名词, 表示动作,因此选 their。
6. C【解析】考查形容词。one of 后形容词用最高级形式, 因此选 most popular。
7. B【解析】考查宾语从句时态。宾语从句时态遵循规则“主过从过”, 因此选 wanted。
8. B【解析】考查状语从句。从句为过去时， 主句为现在完成时, 因此选 Since。
9. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句型: it's +名词+to do sth., 因此选 to get。
10. C【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 compare to, 因此选 to。
(V)
【篇章导读】本文介绍了哈佛大学的一项长期研究。研究结果表明， 人际关系与人们的幸福感和健康紧密相连。
1. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。to do表目的，因此选 To find。
2. C【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语为 since then,要用现在完成时, 因此选 have followed。
3. C【解析】考查被动语态。信息是被收集的， 因此选 were collected。
4. B【解析】考查冠词。这里指上文提到过的study, 因此选 the。
5. A【解析】考查副词。副词修饰 connected, 因此选 socially。
6. A【解析】考查形容词。语境没有比较级和最高级的暗示, 因此选 bad。
7. B【解析】考查连词。固定搭配 not just …, but…, 因此选 but。
8. A【解析】考查介词。固定搭配“in one's +整十复数”， 表达“在某人几十岁的时候”， 因此选 in。
9. A【解析】考查代词。feel 后接省略 that 的宾语从句， 从句缺主语， 因此选人称代词主格形式they。
10. B【解析】考查状语从句。前后分句存在让步关系, 因此选 Although。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)