2024年广东中考英语专项复习-阅读理解—应用文类(一)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 年广东中考英语专项复习题
阅读理解——应用文类(一)
阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将对应题目所选的选项写在题前的括号内。
(1)
Grow your own Potatoes I'm Potato.Do you know how to grow me in a proper way I'm easy to grow well. Just follow these steps!
Step 1: Place me in an area where there is plenty of sunlight, and dry me in the sun for 2 hours.
Step 2: Use the soil in No.6 box to plant me. Hold me carefully at the center of the box, and place the soil loosely(松散的) around me. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the soil.
Step 3: I usually grow during spring, the best temperature for me to grow is between 15℃ and 20℃.
Step 4: Water me. The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground.
？ Step 5: Fertilize(施肥) the soil, and several days later, the potato plant will flower.
Step 6: When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you'll have your own potatoes.
( ) 1. Dry the potato in the sun for _______.
A. 2 hours B. 20 hours C. 2 weeks D. 3 weeks
( ) 2. The best season to plant the potato is in ______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 3. Carefully dig up the potato plant when _____.
A. the soil is wet B. the temperature is 15℃
C. the flowers die D. you see the school farm
( ) 4. What does the potato look like in Step 5
( )5. The designer uses words and pictures in the instructions to _______.
A. catch readers' attention B. encourage readers to write books
C. help readers understand better D. recommend potatoes in his farm
(Ⅱ)
Questionnaire (问卷调查)
This questionnaire is about the relationship (关系) between your hobby and your job. Please answer the following questions. Thank you.
*Are you a man or a woman man □woman
*What is your job □teacher worker □student □lawyer □others
*How old are you □under 10 □11-20 □21-30 31-40 □above 40
*How much money do you make a month □under 1,000 yuan □1,000-2,000 yuan 2,000-3,000 yuan □above 3,000 yuan
*What do you usually do during your holiday □do some shopping go cycling □climb mountains □listen to music □play cards with friends
( ) 1. Who answers this questionnaire
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student. D. A lawyer.
( ) 2. How much money may he make a month
A. 900 yuan. B. 1,800 yuan. C. 2,530 yuan. D. 6,000 yuan.
( ) 3. What does the man usually do during holidays
A. Do some shopping. B. Go cycling.
C. Climb mountains. D. Listen to music.
( ) 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. He doesn't want to spend money on his hobbies.
B. He likes to climb mountains.
C. He is a young lawyer.
D. He is more than 31 years old but less than 40.
( ) 5. What is the passage about
A. What do people usually do on holidays.
B. How much money do different people make.
C. The relationship between jobs and hobbies.
D. What hobbies do people of different ages have.
(Ⅲ)
If you like peanut butter(花生酱), you'll love this recipe (菜单). The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!
DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need:2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) / cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar / cup corn syrup (糖水) / teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powered sugar / teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)What should you do:First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powered sugar until it is covered.
( ) 1. How much peanut butter shall we prepare
A. / cup. B. / cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cup.
( )2. To make this recipe, you must use _____.
A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge
( )3. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 4. After rolling the mixture into balls, you should _______.
A. add the peanut butter and corn syrup
B. take peanut butter balls out of fridge
C. place them on a large plate covered with wax paper
D. roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered
( ) 5. This passage is most probably from______ .
A. a science book B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a magazine
(Ⅳ)
Welcome to Short Story Writing ClubDo you like reading short stories Do you want to write short stories Join the Short Story Writing Club and improve your writing skills!Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 2:00 p. m. -4:00 p. m.Club activities:＊Read short stories in different styles(风格);＊Write short stories using different skills;＊Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write;＊Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student.Who to join: Students aged 12 -15.How to join: If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Claire Smith's office before 18th March.
( ) 1. The club activities include the following EXCEPT _____.
A. inviting famous writers B. reading long stories
C. holding workshops D. writing short stories
( ) 2. If you want to write short stories, you can choose _______.
A. Claire Smith B. John Smith
C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper
( ) 3. Who can join the Short Story Writing Club
A. An experienced teacher. B. A famous writer.
C. An eleven-year-old boy. D. A Student aged 13.
( ) 4. How can you be one of the Short Story Writing Club
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending a form.
C. By visiting the website. D. By talking to a writer.
( )5. The chart (图表) above is most probably _______for a new club.
A. a plan B. a letter C. an invitation D. a guidebook
参考答案：
(Ⅰ)
【篇章导读】本文以一个小土豆的自白为切入口，生动有趣地介绍了种植土豆的过程与方法， 以此增强学生的劳动热情，从而培养学生的劳动意识。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。通过“dry me in the sun for 2 hours”可得出答案。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。通过“I usually grow during spring” 可得出答案。
3. C【解析】细节理解题。通过“when the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant” 可得 出答案。
4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据“the potato plant will flower”可推断出, 第5 张图应该是带花的土豆。
5. C【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文， 通过图文并茂的形式可以帮助读者更好地理解种植土豆的过程。
(Ⅱ)
【篇章导读】本文是一份问卷调查，意在通过对受访者的性别、职业、年龄、收入和爱好的调查说明职业和爱好的关系。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。通过“What is your job ”和“worker”得出答案。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。通过“How much money do you make a month ”和“2,000 -3,000 yuan”得出, 他一个月可挣2 530 元。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。通过“What does the man usually do during holidays ”和“go cycling”得出答案。
4. D【解析】推理判断题。通过“How old are you ”和“31-40”推理得出, “He is more than 31 years old but less than 40”。
5. C【解析】主旨大意题。通过文章开头第一句“This questionnaire is about the relationship (关系) between your hobby and your job. ”得出答案。
(Ⅲ)
【篇章导读】本文是一份食谱，详细介绍了做花生普所需的原料和过程，鼓励学生自己动手DIY 自己喜欢的食物，响应了劳动教育的号召。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。通过 “ / cup peanut butter”得出答案。
2. D【解析】推理判断题。通过“Leave the p late in the fridge for an hour”可推理出, 做花生酱必须要一个冰箱。
3. B【解析】推理判断题。通过“First”“Next”“Then”和“Finally”4个表顺序的词可得出本文主要提到了4个步骤。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。通过“Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper”得出答案。
5. D【解析】题材来源题。通过文章开头第一句“If you like peanut butter (花生酱), you'll lovethis recipe (菜单)” 得出本文是一个菜单, 故排除A、B、C这几个选项, 故选 D. a magazine。
(Ⅳ)
【篇章导读】本文是一篇短篇故事写作俱乐部的邀请画，具体介绍了该俱乐部的部长、聚会时间、活动、所需材料和加入方式等，比较贴近学生生活。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。通过“Read short stories in different styles (风 格)”可得 出 选 项 B “reading long stories”不包括在该俱乐部活动范围内。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。通过“Club leader: Claire Smith” 得出答案。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。通过“Who to join: Students aged 12 -15”推理得出, “A Student aged 13”可以参加该俱乐部。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。通过“If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Claire Smith's office before 18th March”得出答案。
5. C【解析】题材来源题。通过文章开头“Join the Short Story Writing Club and improve your writing skills!”和文章主旨大意, 可得出本文是 an invitation。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)