2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Unit 7 Abilities词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit 7
ability (能力)：
- 例句：She has a remarkable ability to learn languages quickly. (她有一种非凡的能力，可以快速学习语言。)
- 完成句子：His artistic ___________ is evident in his beautiful paintings. (ability)
- 相关表达：skill (技能)，talent (天赋)
believe (相信)：
- 例句：I believe in you and your ability to succeed. (我相信你和你成功的能力。)
- 完成句子：It's hard to ___________ that she's already 80 years old. (believe)
- 相关表达：trust (信任)，have faith in (对...有信心)
believe it or not (信不信由你)：
- 例句：Believe it or not, I once swam with dolphins in the wild. (信不信由你，我曾经在野外与海豚一起游泳。)
- 完成句子：___________, he won the lottery three times in a row. (Believe it or not)
- 相关表达：whether you believe it or not (信不信由你)，funny but true (虽然好笑但是真的)
look out (当心)：
- 例句：Look out! There's a car coming! (当心！有辆车过来了！)
- 完成句子：___________ for slippery spots on the road when driving in the rain. (Look out)
- 相关表达：be careful (小心)，watch out (注意)
seat (座位)：
- 例句：Please take a seat and make yourself comfortable. (请坐下，随意一点。)
- 完成句子：I managed to find a ___________ near the front of the theater. (seat)
- 相关表达：chair (椅子)，bench (长凳)
send (发送)：
- 例句：He sent an email to all his colleagues to inform them about the meeting. (他给所有同事发了一封电子邮件，告知他们有关会议的消息。)
- 完成句子：Could you please ___________ me the document as soon as possible (send)
- 相关表达：transmit (传送)，dispatch (派遣)
even (甚至)：
- 例句：She loves animals so much that she would even rescue a spider. (她非常喜欢动物，甚至连蜘蛛都会救。)
- 完成句子：He didn't invite his closest friends to the party, ___________ his best friend. (even)
- 相关表达：also (也)，furthermore (而且)
able (能够)：
- 例句：With hard work and determination, you will be able to achieve your goals. (通过努力和决心，你将能够实现你的目标。)
- 完成句子：I'm not sure if I will be ___________ to attend the meeting tomorrow. (able)
- 相关表达：capable (有能力的)，competent (胜任的)
pay (支付)：
- 例句：He forgot to pay the bill at the restaurant and had to go back to settle it. (他忘记在餐厅付账，不得不回去结算。)
- 完成句子：Please don't forget to ___________ for your purchases before leaving the store. (pay)
- 相关表达：settle (结算)，clear (付清)
pay for (为...付费)：
- 例句：She offered to pay for the movie tickets since she had a coupon. (她提出付电影票的钱，因为她有一张优惠券。)
- 完成句子：I'll ___________ dinner tonight. It's my treat. (pay for)
- 相关表达：cover the cost of (支付...的费用)，foot the bill (买单)
notebook (笔记本)：
- 例句：He always carries a small notebook to jot down his ideas. (他总是带着一个小笔记本，用以记录他的想法。)
- 完成句子：I need to buy a new ___________ for school because my old one is full. (notebook)
- 相关表达：notepad (便签本)，journal (日记本)
raise (募集)：
- 例句：The organization is trying to raise funds for a charitable cause. (该组织正努力募集资金以支持慈善事业。)
- 完成句子：They are planning to ___________ awareness about the issue through a social media campaign. (raise)
- 相关表达：collect (收集)，gather (聚集)
brave (勇敢的)：
- 例句：She showed a brave face despite the difficult situation she was in. (尽管处境困难，她展现出了勇敢的一面。)
- 完成句子：It takes a ___________ person to stand up for what they believe in. (brave)
- 相关表达：courageous (有勇气的)，fearless (无畏的)
save (挽救/节省)：
- 例句：The lifeguard jumped into the water to save the drowning swimmer. (救生员跳入水中挽救那位溺水的游泳者。)
- 完成句子：He managed to ___________ enough money to buy a new car. (save)
- 相关表达：rescue (救援)，conserve (节约)
save ... from (把...从...救出)：
- 例句：The firefighter saved the family from the burning building. (消防员把那个家庭从起火的大楼中救了出来。)
- 完成句子：The superhero swooped in to ___________ the city from the evil villain's destruction. (save ... from)
- 相关表达：rescue ... from (从...中救援)，deliver ... from (把...从...解救出来)
smoke (吸烟)：
- 例句：Smoking is harmful to your health and can lead to various diseases. (吸烟对健康有害，可能导致各种疾病。)
- 完成句子：He decided to quit ___________ after realizing the negative impact it had on his well-being. (smoke)
- 相关表达：light up (点燃)，puff on (抽)
next door (隔壁)：
- 例句：Our neighbors next door are always throwing loud parties late into the night. (我们隔壁的邻居总是在深夜开吵闹的派对。)
- 完成句子：I heard a dog barking from the house ___________. (next door)
- 相关表达：adjacent (相邻的)，neighboring (邻近的)
badly (严重地/糟糕地)：
- 例句：The car was badly damaged in the accident and couldn't be repaired. (车在事故中严重受损，无法修复。)
- 完成句子：She wanted to apologize for what she had done ___________. (badly)
- 相关表达：severely (严重地)，poorly (糟糕地)
hurt (受伤)：
- 例句：He hurt his leg while playing soccer and had to go to the hospital. (他在踢足球时腿受伤，不得不去医院。)
- 完成句子：Be careful not to ___________ yourself when using sharp objects. (hurt)
- 相关表达：injure (受伤)，wound (伤口)
could (可以/能够)：
- 例句：If you study hard, you could achieve great things in the future. (如果你努力学习，你将来可以取得很大的成就。)
- 完成句子：If I had more time, I ___________ help you with your project. (could)
- 相关表达：might (可能)，be able to (能够)
pour (倒/灌)：
- 例句：She poured a glass of milk and handed it to her son. (她倒了一杯牛奶递给她儿子。)
- 完成句子：Could you please ___________ some water into the vase (pour)
- 相关表达：empty (倒空)，fill (灌满)
protect (保护)：
- 例句：It's important to wear sunscreen to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. (戴防晒霜保护皮肤免受太阳的有害影响是很重要的。)
- 完成句子：Parents should do their best to ___________ their children from danger. (protect)
- 相关表达：safeguard (保护)，shield (保护)
rush (匆忙)：
- 例句：I was running late for work, so I had to rush to catch the bus. (我上班迟到了，所以不得不匆忙赶公交车。)
- 完成句子：Sorry, I can't talk right now. I'm ___________ to a meeting. (rush)
- 相关表达：hurry (赶快)，hasten (加快)
wet (湿的)：
- 例句：Don't forget to bring an umbrella. It's raining outside, and you don't want to get wet. (别忘了带把伞。外面在下雨，你可不想弄湿了。)
- 完成句子：I accidentally spilled water on my shirt, and now it's all ___________. (wet)
- 相关表达：damp (潮湿的)，moist (湿润的)
blanket (毯子)：
- 例句：She wrapped herself in a warm blanket and sat by the fireplace. (她裹着一条温暖的毯子坐在壁炉旁边。)
- 完成句子：Could you please hand me that ___________ I'm feeling cold. (blanket)
- 相关表达：quilt (被子)，throw (毛毯)
fireman (消防员)：
- 例句：The fireman bravely entered the burning building to rescue trapped residents. (消防员勇敢地进入着火建筑物，解救被困居民。)
- 完成句子：My cousin is training to become a ___________. (fireman)
- 相关表达：firefighter (消防员)，fire marshal (消防队长)
put out (熄灭)：
- 例句：He quickly grabbed a fire extinguisher to put out the flames. (他迅速拿起灭火器将火焰扑灭。)
- 完成句子：Please remember to ___________ the candles before you go to bed. (put out)
- 相关表达：extinguish (扑灭)，quench (熄灭)
burn (燃烧/烧伤)：
- 例句：The fire burned brightly in the fireplace, providing warmth on a cold winter night. (壁炉里的火焰在寒冷的冬夜里明亮燃烧，为人们提供温暖。)
- 完成句子：She accidentally touched the hot stove and ___________ her hand. (burn)
- 相关表达：ignite (点燃)，scorch (烧焦)
in hospital (在医院)：
- 例句：After the accident, he was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a week. (事故发生后，他受伤了，不得不在医院住了一个星期。)
- 完成句子：I can't visit you today because I'm ___________. (in hospital)
- 相关表达：in the medical center (在医疗中心)，receiving medical treatment (接受医疗治疗)
moment (片刻/瞬间)：
- 例句：She paused for a moment to gather her thoughts before answering the question. (她稍停片刻，整理思绪后回答了这个问题。)
- 完成句子：Wait a ___________. I'll be right back. (moment)
- 相关表达：instant (瞬间)，second (秒)
nod (点头)：
- 例句：He nodded in agreement with her statement. (他点头表示同意她的说法。)
- 完成句子：If you understand, please ___________. (nod)
- 相关表达：agree (同意)，acknowledge (承认)
careful (小心的)：
- 例句：Be careful when crossing the road. Look both ways before stepping off the curb. (过马路时要小心。踏出人行道之前要左右看。)
- 完成句子：Please be ___________ with that delicate vase. It's very valuable. (careful)
- 相关表达：cautious (谨慎的)，vigilant (警惕的)
reporter (记者)：
- 例句：The reporter interviewed several witnesses to gather information about the incident. (记者采访了几位目击者，收集了关于这起事件的信息。)
- 完成句子：The ___________ asked the politician some tough questions during the press conference. (reporter)
- 相关表达：journalist (新闻记者)，correspondent (记者)
news (新闻)：
- 例句：I heard the news of their engagement through a mutual friend. (我通过一个共同的朋友听说了他们的订婚消息。)
- 完成句子：Did you hear the ___________ about the earthquake in Japan (news)
- 相关表达：information (信息)，announcement (公告)
newspaper (报纸)：
- 例句：He enjoys reading the newspaper every morning with a cup of coffee. (他每天早晨喝着咖啡读报纸很享受。)
- 完成句子：I prefer to get my news online rather than from a ___________. (newspaper)
- 相关表达：magazine (杂志)，periodical (期刊)
match (火柴)：
- 例句：He struck a match and lit the candle on the table. (他划了一根火柴，点亮了桌子上的蜡烛。)
- 完成句子：Do you have a ___________ I need to light the stove. (match)
- 相关表达：lighter (打火机)，ignite (点燃)
rubbish (垃圾)：
- 例句：Please throw the rubbish in the bin. (请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。)
- 完成句子：Don't litter! Keep the streets clean and put your ___________ in the proper trash containers. (rubbish)
- 相关表达：garbage (垃圾)，trash (废物)
bin (垃圾桶)：
- 例句：She emptied the contents of the trash can into the bin outside. (她把垃圾桶里的内容倒进了外面的垃圾桶里。)
- 完成句子：Please throw the empty bottles in the recycling ___________. (bin)
- 相关表达：trash can (垃圾桶)，waste bin (废物箱)
smoke (吸烟/烟雾)：
- 例句：Smoking is not allowed in this area. (本区域禁止吸烟。)
- 完成句子：I don't like being around people who ___________. (smoke)
- 相关表达：cigarette (香烟)，tobacco (烟草)
by the way (顺便说一下)：
- 例句：By the way, have you seen my keys I can't find them anywhere. (顺便说一下，你见过我的钥匙吗？我找不到它们了。)
- 完成句子：___________, did you hear about the new movie coming out next week (By the way)
- 相关表达：incidentally (顺便说一下)，on another note (另外一件事)
camera (相机)：
- 例句：She loves taking photos and always carries her camera with her. (她喜欢拍照，总是随身携带相机。)
- 完成句子：I forgot to bring my ___________. I'm disappointed because I wanted to capture this beautiful view. (camera)
- 相关表达：photograph (照片)，digital camera (数码相机)
no problem (没问题)：
- 例句：A: Thank you for helping me with my luggage. B: No problem, happy to help. (A: 谢谢你帮我拎行李。B: 没问题，乐意帮忙。)
- 完成句子：A: Can you pick up some groceries on your way home B: Sure, ___________. (no problem)
- 相关表达：not an issue (不是问题)，you're welcome (不客气)
X-ray (X光)：
- 例句：The doctor ordered an X-ray to examine the patient's broken bone. (医生要求进行X光检查，以检查病人的骨折情况。)
- 完成句子：The dentist took an ___________ of my teeth to check for cavities. (X-ray)
- 相关表达：radiograph (放射照片)，scan (扫描)
term (学期)：
- 例句：The fall term at the university begins in September and ends in December. (大学的秋季学期从九月开始，到十二月结束。)
- 完成句子：I'm looking forward to the next ___________ because I'll be taking some interesting courses. (term)
- 相关表达：semester (学期)，academic term (学年学期)
hard (努力/困难)：
- 例句：She worked hard to achieve her goals and eventually succeeded. (她努力工作以实现她的目标，最终成功了。)
-完成句子：I find it ___________ to learn a new language, but I'm determined to improve. (hard)
- 相关表达：difficult (困难的)，challenging (具有挑战性的)
article (文章)：
- 例句：I read an interesting article about climate change in the newspaper today. (我今天在报纸上读了一篇有关气候变化的有趣文章。)
- 完成句子：The professor asked us to analyze an ___________ on the effects of social media on teenagers. (article)
- 相关表达：essay (论文)，piece (文章)
do/try one's best (尽力)：
- 例句：Even though it was a difficult task, she did her best to complete it on time. (尽管这是一项困难的任务，她还是尽力按时完成了。)
- 完成句子：I may not be the most talented, but I always ___________ in everything I do. (do/try my best)
- 相关表达：give it my all (全力以赴)，put forth effort (付出努力)
careless (粗心的)：
- 例句：He made a careless mistake on the test and lost some points. (他在考试中犯了一个粗心的错误，失去了一些分数。)
- 完成句子：Be careful not to be ___________ with your personal belongings, or you might lose them. (careless)
- 相关表达：negligent (疏忽的)，reckless (鲁莽的)
piano (钢琴)：
- 例句：She has been playing the piano since she was five years old. (她从五岁开始弹钢琴。)
- 完成句子：I enjoy listening to classical music played on the ___________. (piano)
- 相关表达：keyboard (键盘乐器)，grand piano (三角钢琴)
do well in (在...方面表现良好)：
- 例句：He always does well in math class and consistently gets top grades. (他在数学课上总是表现良好，一直获得最高分。)
- 完成句子：She has a natural talent for singing and ___________ competitions. (does well in)
- 相关表达：excel in (在...方面出色)，perform admirably (表现出色)
better (更好)：
- 例句：I need to study harder to do better on the next exam. (我需要更加努力学习，以在下次考试中取得更好的成绩。)
- 完成句子：I hope the weather gets ___________ tomorrow so we can go for a picnic. (better)
- 相关表达：improve (改善)，enhance (提高)
violin (小提琴)：
- 例句：She has been playing the violin since she was a child and has become a skilled musician. (她从小开始学小提琴，已经成为一位技艺精湛的音乐家。)
- 完成句子：My sister is learning to play the ___________ and practices every day. (violin)
- 相关表达：fiddle (提琴)，string instrument (弦乐器)
at the age of (在...岁时)：
- 例句：She started learning ballet at the age of six. (她六岁时开始学习芭蕾舞。)
- 完成句子：I got my driver's license ___________ 18. (at the age of)
- 相关表达：when I was (当我...岁的时候)，during my teenage years (在我青少年时期)
show (展示)：
- 例句：The artist's paintings will be on display at the art show this weekend. (这位艺术家的画作将在本周末的艺术展上展出。)
- 完成句子：She performed a magic ___________ that left the audience amazed. (show)
- 相关表达：exhibition (展览)，presentation (演示)
sir (先生)：
- 例句：Excuse me, sir, do you have a moment to answer some questions (对不起，先生，您有时间回答几个问题吗？)
- 完成句子：Good evening, ___________. How may I assist you today (sir)
- 相关表达：mister (先生)，gentleman (绅士)
madam (女士)：
- 例句：Good morning, madam. How may I help you today (早上好，女士。我今天可以帮您什么忙吗？)
- 完成句子：Excuse me, ___________, but I think you dropped your wallet. (madam)
- 相关表达：ma'am (夫人)，lady (女士)
recommend (推荐)：
- 例句：I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in history. (我强烈推荐这本书给对历史感兴趣的人。)
- 完成句子：Could you ___________ a good restaurant in this area (recommend)
- 相关表达：suggest (建议)，endorse (支持)
award (奖项)：
- 例句：He won the Best Actor award at the film festival. (他在电影节上获得了最佳男主角奖。)
- 完成句子：The company presented her with an ___________ for her outstanding contributions. (award)
- 相关表达：prize (奖品)，trophy (奖杯)
part (部分/角色)：
- 例句：She played the lead part in the school play. (她在学校的剧目中扮演主角。)
- 完成句子：I only read the first ___________ of the book, but I'm already hooked. (part)
- 相关表达：section (部分)，role (角色)
take part in (参加)：
- 例句：He decided to take part in the marathon to raise money for charity. (他决定参加马拉松比赛，为慈善事业募集资金。)
- 完成句子：Are you going to ___________ the school talent show (take part in)
- 相关表达：join (加入)，engage in (参与)
need (短缺，缺乏)：
- 例句：There is a need for more volunteers to help with the event. (需要更多志愿者来帮助这个活动。)
- 完成句子：There is a ___________ of qualified professionals in this field. (need)
- 相关表达：shortage (短缺)，lack (缺乏)
lose (失去)：
- 例句：He was devastated when he lost his job. (当他失去工作时，他心碎了。)
- 完成句子：I don't want to ___________ my phone again. I need to be more careful. (lose)
- 相关表达：misplace (遗失)，suffer a loss (遭受损失)
lose one's way (迷路)：
- 例句：We took a wrong turn and ended up losing our way in the unfamiliar neighborhood. (我们走错了路，最终在这个陌生的社区迷路了。)
- 完成句子：I ___________ in the maze and couldn't find the exit. (lose my way)
- 相关表达：get lost (迷路)，wander off course (偏离路线)
before (在之前)：
- 例句：Please submit your assignment before the deadline. (请在截止日期之前提交作业。)
- 完成句子：I had never seen such a beautiful sunset ___________. (before)
- 相关表达：prior to (在之前)，previously (以前)
hear from (收到...的消息)：
- 例句：I haven't heard from him in a long time. (我已经很久没有收到他的消息了。)
- 完成句子：I hope to ___________ you soon with an update on the project. (hear from)
- 相关表达：receive news from (收到来自...的消息)，get in touch with (与...联系)
yours faithfully (诚挚的/您忠诚的)：
- 例句：Yours faithfully, John Smith (您忠诚的，约翰·史密斯)
- 完成句子：I look forward to hearing from you soon. ___________, Sarah Johnson (yours faithfully)
- 相关表达：sincerely (诚挚地)，best regards (最诚挚的问候)