2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit 6
outdoor (户外的)：
- 例句：We enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping. (我们喜欢户外活动，如徒步和野营。)
- 完成句子：He prefers ___________ sports rather than indoor games. (outdoor)
- 相关表达：outside (外面的)，open-air (露天的)
hurry (匆忙)：
- 例句：We need to hurry if we want to catch the train. (如果我们想赶上火车，我们需要快点。)
- 完成句子：I'm running late, so I have to ___________. (hurry)
- 相关表达：rush (匆忙)，hasten (加快)
hurry up (赶快)：
- 例句：Hurry up or we'll miss the movie! (赶快，否则我们会错过电影！)
- 完成句子：We're running out of time. Let's ___________! (hurry up)
- 相关表达：quickly (快速地)，speed up (加快速度)
complain (抱怨)：
- 例句：He always complains about the weather. (他总是抱怨天气。)
- 完成句子：She ___________ that the food was too cold. (complained)
- 相关表达：grumble (发牢骚)，whine (抱怨)
that (那么，那样)：
- 例句：He didn't study hard, so it's no wonder that he failed the test. (他没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格也不奇怪。)
- 完成句子：She was so tired ___________ she fell asleep immediately. (that)
- 相关表达：so (如此)，in such a way (以那种方式)
camping (露营)：
- 例句：We went camping in the mountains last summer. (去年夏天我们在山里露营。)
- 完成句子：They enjoy ___________ by the lake during their vacation. (camping)
- 相关表达：tenting (搭帐篷)，outdoor living (户外生活)
cycling (骑自行车)：
- 例句：She goes cycling every weekend to stay fit. (她每个周末都去骑自行车保持健康。)
- 完成句子：He prefers ___________ to driving in the city. (cycling)
- 相关表达：biking (骑自行车)，pedaling (踩踏)
riding (骑马)：
- 例句：They went riding in the countryside during their vacation. (他们在假期期间去乡村骑马。)
- 完成句子：She's been taking horseback ___________ lessons for several months now. (riding)
- 相关表达：equestrian (骑马的)，horseback (骑马的)
skating (滑冰)：
- 例句：I used to enjoy ice skating when I was younger. (我年轻时喜欢滑冰。)
- 完成句子：They were practicing figure ___________ at the ice rink. (skating)
- 相关表达：ice skating (冰上滑冰)，roller skating (溜旱冰)
ride (骑)：
- 例句：He likes to ride his bike to work. (他喜欢骑自行车上班。)
- 完成句子：She learned how to ___________ a horse when she was a child. (ride)
- 相关表达：mount (骑上)，hop on (跳上)
outside (外面)：
- 例句：It's a beautiful day. Let's eat outside. (今天天气很好，我们在外面吃饭吧。)
- 完成句子：The kids were playing ___________ in the backyard. (outside)
- 相关表达：outdoors (户外)，exterior (外部的)
rabbit (兔子)：
- 例句：I saw a cute rabbit hopping in the garden. (我看到一个可爱的兔子在花园里跳跃。)
- 完成句子：He has a pet ___________ named Fluffy. (rabbit)
- 相关表达：bunny (小兔子)，hare (野兔)
hole (洞)：
- 例句：Be careful not to fall into that deep hole. (小心别掉进那个深洞里。)
- 完成句子：The squirrel dug a ___________ in the ground to store its acorns. (hole)
- 相关表达：pit (坑洞)，cavity (空洞)
by (在...旁边)：
- 例句：I sat by the window to enjoy the view. (我坐在窗边欣赏风景。)
- 完成句子：She lives ___________ the park, so she can go for walks every day. (by)
- 相关表达：next to (紧邻)，beside (在旁边)
pass by (经过)：
- 例句：I saw her pass by the shop without stopping. (我看到她经过店铺而没有停下来。)
- 完成句子：We often ___________ that old house on our way to work. (pass by)
- 相关表达：go past (走过)，cross (穿过)
dear (哎呀，天哪)：
- 例句：Dear, I can't believe you ate all the cake! (哎呀，我简直不敢相信你把蛋糕都吃光了！)
- 完成句子：___________, I forgot my keys at home. (Dear)
- 相关表达：oh my goodness (天哪)，good grief (天啊)
watch (手表)：
- 例句：I glanced at my watch and realized I was running late. (我瞥了一眼手表，意识到我要迟到了。)
- 完成句子：He bought her a beautiful ___________ as a birthday gift. (watch)
- 相关表达：timepiece (计时器)，wristwatch (手腕表)
stand up (站起来)：
- 例句：Please stand up when the national anthem is playing. (国歌奏响时请站起来。)
- 完成句子：He asked her to ___________ and give a speech. (stand up)
- 相关表达：rise (起立)，get to one's feet (站起身)
get away (逃离)：
- 例句：She managed to get away from the dangerous situation. (她成功逃离了危险的情况。)
- 完成句子：We need to find a way to ___________ from this stressful environment. (get away)
- 相关表达：escape (逃脱)，flee (逃跑)
fall (摔倒)：
- 例句：Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. (小心别在湿滑的地板上滑倒摔倒。)
- 完成句子：He tripped over the rug and ___________ on the ground. (fell)
- 相关表达：trip (绊倒)，stumble (跌倒)
hit (撞击)：
- 例句：The car hit the tree and caused significant damage. (汽车撞到了树上，造成了严重的损坏。)
- 完成句子：He accidentally ___________ his head on the cabinet. (hit)
- 相关表达：collide (碰撞)，crash into (撞上)
herself (她自己)：
- 例句：She hurt herself while playing soccer. (她在踢足球时受伤了。)
- 完成句子：She taught ___________ how to play the guitar. (herself)
- 相关表达：himself (他自己)，themselves (他们自己)
alone (独自)：
- 例句：I prefer to be alone when I need to concentrate. (当我需要集中注意力时，我更喜欢独自一人。)
- 完成句子：She decided to go to the movies ___________ because her friends were busy. (alone)
- 相关表达：solitary (孤独的)，by oneself (独自)
low (低的)：
- 例句：The temperature is low today, so wear warm clothes. (今天气温很低，所以穿暖和的衣服。)
- 完成句子：The airplane flew at a ___________ altitude. (low)
- 相关表达：decreased (减少的)，diminished (降低的)
locked (锁住的)：
- 例句：She realized she had left her keys inside the locked car. (她意识到自己把钥匙锁在了车里。)
- 完成句子：He found the door ___________ and couldn't get in. (locked)
- 相关表达：secured (安全的)，fastened (固定的)
notice (注意到)：
- 例句：I noticed a strange noise coming from the basement. (我注意到地下室传来奇怪的声音。)
- 完成句子：Did you ___________ the sign on the door (notice)
- 相关表达：observe (观察)，spot (发现)
into (进入)：
- 例句：She walked into the room and closed the door behind her. (她走进房间，关上了门。)
- 完成句子：He accidentally bumped ___________ the table and spilled his drink. (into)
- 相关表达：enter (进入)，go inside (走进)
side (边)：
- 例句：He stood by her side and supported her throughout the difficult times. (他一直站在她身边，在困难时期支持她。)
- 完成句子：The dog was lying on the ___________ of the road. (side)
- 相关表达：edge (边缘)，border (边界)
through (通过)：
- 例句：We walked through the parkand enjoyed the beautiful scenery. (我们穿过公园，欣赏美丽的风景。)
- 完成句子：She managed to squeeze ___________ the crowded subway train. (through)
- 相关表达：pass (通过)，cross (穿过)
go through (经历)：
- 例句：He went through a difficult period after losing his job. (他失业后经历了一段困难时期。)
- 完成句子：She had to ___________ a series of interviews to get the job. (go through)
- 相关表达：experience (经历)，undergo (经历)
surprise (惊喜)：
- 例句：They planned a surprise party for her birthday. (他们为她的生日策划了一个惊喜派对。)
- 完成句子：The unexpected gift from her friend brought her a lot of ___________. (surprise)
- 相关表达：shock (震惊)，amaze (使惊讶)
put up (搭起/举起)：
- 例句：They put up a tent in the backyard for the camping trip. (他们在后院搭起了一个帐篷，准备去露营。)
- 完成句子：Can you help me ___________ this heavy box on the shelf (put up)
- 相关表达：raise (举起)，assemble (组装)
tent (帐篷)：
- 例句：We slept in a tent during our camping trip. (我们在露营期间睡在帐篷里。)
- 完成句子：They decided to set up the ___________ near the lake. (tent)
- 相关表达：shelter (庇护所)，camping tent (野营帐篷)
wood (木材)：
- 例句：He used the wood to build a bookshelf. (他用木材建了一个书架。)
- 完成句子：The table was made of solid ___________. (wood)
- 相关表达：timber (木料)，lumber (木材)
period (时期)：
- 例句：She studied hard during the exam period. (考试期间，她努力学习。)
- 完成句子：The Renaissance was a significant ___________ in European history. (period)
- 相关表达：era (时代)，phase (阶段)
dynasty (王朝)：
- 例句：The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (明朝统治了中国，从1368年到1644年。)
- 完成句子：The Tang Dynasty is known for its cultural achievements, especially in poetry and art. (dynasty)
- 相关表达：empire (帝国)，reign (统治)
century (世纪)：
- 例句：The 20th century witnessed significant advancements in technology. (20世纪见证了科技的重大进步。)
- 完成句子：The Declaration of Independence was signed in the 18th ___________. (century)
- 相关表达：decade (十年)，millennium (千年)
Italian (意大利的)：
- 例句：She loves Italian cuisine, especially pasta and pizza. (她喜欢意大利美食，尤其是意面和比萨。)
- 完成句子：He studied ___________ literature in college. (Italian)
- 相关表达：French (法国的)，Spanish (西班牙的)
become (变成)：
- 例句：She worked hard to become a successful entrepreneur. (她努力工作，成为了一名成功的企业家。)
- 完成句子：He wants to ___________ a professional athlete in the future. (become)
- 相关表达：transform (转变)，turn into (变成)
province (省份)：
- 例句：He was born in the Sichuan Province of China. (他出生在中国的四川省。)
- 完成句子：British Columbia is a province in ___________ Canada. (province)
- 相关表达：state (州)，territory (领地)
from then on (从那时起)：
- 例句：After the accident, she became more cautious about driving, and from then on, she always wore a seatbelt. (事故发生后，她对驾驶更加谨慎，在那时起，她总是系上安全带。)
- 完成句子：He made a life-changing decision, and ___________, he never looked back. (from then on)
- 相关表达：since that time (从那时起)，starting then (从那时开始)
excited (兴奋的)：
- 例句：She was excited about her upcoming trip to Europe. (她对即将到来的欧洲之行感到兴奋。)
- 完成句子：The children were ___________ to open their presents on Christmas morning. (excited)
- 相关表达：thrilled (激动的)，elated (欣喜的)
mobile phone (手机)：
- 例句：He uses his mobile phone to stay connected with friends and family. (他用手机与朋友和家人保持联系。)
- 完成句子：She accidentally dropped her ___________ in the pool and it stopped working. (mobile phone)
- 相关表达：cell phone (手机)，smartphone (智能手机)
a little (一点)：
- 例句：Can you please add a little more salt to the soup (你可以再加一点盐到汤里吗？)
- 完成句子：She felt ___________ tired after staying up late last night. (a little)
- 相关表达：a bit (一点点)，slightly (稍微)
sweet (甜的)：
- 例句：She likes to eat sweet desserts like chocolate cake and ice cream. (她喜欢吃像巧克力蛋糕和冰淇淋这样的甜点。)
- 完成句子：He prefers drinks that are not too ___________. (sweet)
- 相关表达：sugary (含糖的)，candy-like (像糖果一样的)
enough (足够的)：
- 例句：Make sure you have enough food for everyone at the party. (确保你有足够的食物给每个人在派对上。)
- 完成句子：I don't think we have enough time to finish the project before the deadline. (enough)
- 相关表达：sufficient (充足的)，adequate (足够的)
decide (决定)：
- 例句：After much consideration, she decided to pursue a career in medicine. (经过慎重考虑，她决定追求医学事业。)
- 完成句子：We need to ___________ whether to go by car or by train. (decide)
- 相关表达：make a decision (做决定)，choose (选择)
enter (进入)：
- 例句：He entered the room quietly so as not to disturb the meeting. (他悄悄地进入房间，以免打扰会议。)
- 完成句子：Please knock before you ___________ someone's office. (enter)
- 相关表达：access (访问)，step into (踏入)
towards (朝着)：
- 例句：She took a step towards him, ready to apologize. (她迈出一步朝他走去，准备道歉。)
- 完成句子：The company is working towards reducing its carbon emissions. (towards)
- 相关表达：in the direction of (朝着)，heading for (朝向)
forget (忘记)：
- 例句：I can't believe I forgot her birthday. I need to apologize. (我真不敢相信我忘记了她的生日。我需要道歉。)
- 完成句子：Don't ___________ to lock the door when you leave the house. (forget)
- 相关表达：overlook (忽视)，neglect (忽略)
too … to … (太 … 以至于不能)：
- 例句：She was too tired to go out last night. (她昨晚太累了，无法外出。)
- 完成句子：The box was too heavy ___________ by one person. (too … to …)
- 相关表达：so … that (如此 … 以至于)，very … that (非常 … 以至于)
reach (到达)：
- 例句：He finally reached the summit of Mount Everest after months of climbing. (经过数月的攀登，他终于到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。)
- 完成句子：They managed to ___________ the airport just in time for their flight. (reach)
- 相关表达：arrive at (到达)，attain (达到)
climb (攀登)：
- 例句：They decided to climb the mountain and enjoy the breathtaking view from the top. (他们决定攀登这座山，从山顶欣赏惊人的景色。)
- 完成句子：He loves to ___________ trees and explore the forest. (climb)
- 相关表达：ascend (上升)，scale (攀登)
fail (失败)：
- 例句：Despite her efforts, she failed the exam and had to retake it. (尽管她努力了，她还是考试不及格，必须重新参加。)
- 完成句子：He was afraid to try because he didn't want to ___________. (fail)
- 相关表达：fall short (不达标)，be unsuccessful (不成功)