2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit 3
mine (我的)：
- 例句：This book is mine, not yours. (这本书是我的，不是你的。)
- 完成句子：I forgot to bring ___________ lunch to work today. (mine)
- 相关表达：my own (我自己的)，belonging to me (属于我的)
nothing (没有什么)：
- 例句：There's nothing in the fridge. We need to go grocery shopping. (冰箱里什么都没有了。我们需要去买菜。)
- 完成句子：She felt ___________ but gratitude for their support. (nothing)
- 相关表达：none (没有)，empty (空的)
wait a minute (等一下)：
- 例句：Wait a minute, I'll be right back with your order. (等一下，我马上给你拿上订单。)
- 完成句子：Can you ___________ I need to grab my coat before we leave. (wait a minute)
- 相关表达：hold on (稍等)，give me a moment (给我一会儿)
yuan (元)：
- 例句：How much does this scarf cost - It's 50 yuan. (这条围巾多少钱？- 50元。)
- 完成句子：He exchanged 100 US dollars for ___________. (yuan)
- 相关表达：currency (货币)，RMB (人民币)
tin (锡)：
- 例句：The tin can be recycled to reduce waste. (这个锡罐可以回收利用，减少浪费。)
- 完成句子：She bought a ___________ of cookies from the store. (tin)
- 相关表达：metal (金属)，tinplate (镀锡板)
pizza (比萨)：
- 例句：Let's order a pizza for dinner tonight. (今晚我们来点比萨吧。)
- 完成句子：They decided to have a ___________ party to celebrate the end of the semester. (pizza)
- 相关表达：Italian cuisine (意大利美食)，delivery (外卖)
exchange student (交换生)：
- 例句：She is an exchange student from Japan, studying at our university for a semester. (她是一名来自日本的交换生，在我们大学学习一个学期。)
- 完成句子：He had the opportunity to be an ___________ in France and learn about their culture firsthand. (exchange student)
- 相关表达：foreign student (外国学生)，international exchange program (国际交流项目)
quiet (安静的)：
- 例句：Please keep quiet in the library. (请在图书馆保持安静。)
- 完成句子：He enjoyed the ___________ atmosphere of the countryside. (quiet)
- 相关表达：silent (寂静的)，calm (平静的)
air (空气)：
- 例句：The air in the mountains is fresh and clean. (山里的空气新鲜干净。)
- 完成句子：She took a deep breath of ___________ and felt revitalized. (air)
- 相关表达：atmosphere (大气层)，breeze (微风)
fresh (新鲜的)：
- 例句：I bought some fresh vegetables from the farmer's market. (我从农贸市场买了些新鲜的蔬菜。)
- 完成句子：He prefers to eat ___________ fruits rather than canned ones. (fresh)
- 相关表达：ripe (成熟的)，crisp (脆的)
local (当地的)：
- 例句：I recommend trying the local cuisine when you visit a new place. (我建议你在旅游时尝试当地美食。)
- 完成句子：She enjoys exploring ___________ traditions and customs during her travels. (local)
- 相关表达：native (本地的)，indigenous (土著的)
jogging (慢跑)：
- 例句：He goes jogging inthe park every morning to stay fit. (他每天早上去公园慢跑，保持健康。)
- 完成句子：She likes to listen to music while ___________. (jogging)
- 相关表达：running (跑步)，exercise (锻炼)
underground (地下的)：
- 例句：The subway is an underground transportation system. (地铁是一种地下交通系统。)
- 完成句子：The treasure was hidden in an ___________ chamber beneath the castle. (underground)
- 相关表达：subterranean (地下的)，below the surface (地下)
famous (著名的)：
- 例句：The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. (埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的一个著名地标。)
- 完成句子：He became ___________ overnight after his song went viral. (famous)
- 相关表达：renowned (有名的)，celebrated (知名的)
Western (西方的)：
- 例句：She enjoys listening to Western music genres like pop and rock. (她喜欢听西方的流行音乐和摇滚音乐。)
- 完成句子：He studied ___________ philosophy during his college years. (Western)
- 相关表达：European and American (欧美的)，Occidental (西方的)
opera (歌剧)：
- 例句：We bought tickets to see the opera at the theater tonight. (我们买了今晚在剧院演出的歌剧票。)
- 完成句子：She trained for years to become a professional ___________ singer. (opera)
- 相关表达：classical music (古典音乐)，aria (咏叹调)
theatre (剧院)：
- 例句：They're performing a play at the local theatre this weekend. (本周末他们在当地的剧院上演一出戏剧。)
- 完成句子：We bought tickets for the ___________ production of Romeo and Juliet. (theatre)
- 相关表达：playhouse (戏院)，performance venue (演出场所)
miss (错过；失去)：
- 例句：I missed the bus this morning and had to take a taxi instead. (我今早错过了公交车，只能坐出租车了。)
- 完成句子：She ___________ her hometown after moving to a different city for work. (missed)
- 相关表达：fail to catch (未能赶上)，lose out on (失去机会)
forward (向前)：
- 例句：Please move forward in line to make room for others. (请向前排队，给其他人腾出空间。)
- 完成句子：He took a ___________ step to overcome his fears. (forward)
- 相关表达：ahead (向前)，progress (进步)
look forward to (期待)：
- 例句：I'm looking forward to the weekend. (我期待着周末。)
- 完成句子：She ___________ her vacation in Hawaii for months. (look forward to)
- 相关表达：eagerly anticipate (热切期待)，can't wait for (迫不及待)
soon (很快)：
- 例句：The movie will be released soon. (电影很快就会上映。)
- 完成句子：We'll be there ___________. (soon)
- 相关表达：in a short while (过一会儿)，shortly (不久)
postcard (明信片)：
- 例句：She sent me a postcard from her vacation in Paris. (她从巴黎度假时给我寄了一张明信片。)
- 完成句子：He collects ___________ from different countries as a hobby. (postcards)
- 相关表达：greeting card (贺卡)，souvenir (纪念品)
key (钥匙)：
- 例句：I can't find my house key. (我找不到家里的钥匙了。)
- 完成句子：She handed him the ___________ to unlock the door. (key)
- 相关表达：door key (门钥匙)，car key (车钥匙)
ring (戒指)：
- 例句：He proposed to her with a beautiful diamond ring. (他用一枚漂亮的钻戒向她求婚。)
- 完成句子：She lost her wedding ___________ while swimming in the ocean. (ring)
- 相关表达：engagement ring (订婚戒指)，wedding band (结婚戒指)
key ring (钥匙链)：
- 例句：I keep all my keys on a key ring to make sure I don't lose them. (我把所有的钥匙都挂在一个钥匙链上，以免丢失。)
- 完成句子：She bought a new ___________ to organize her keys. (key ring)
- 相关表达：keychain (钥匙扣)，key holder (钥匙盒)
yours (你的；你们的)：
- 例句：Is this pen yours (这支笔是你的吗？)
- 完成句子：The blue car is ___________, and the red one is mine. (yours)
- 相关表达：belonging to you (属于你的)，in your possession (在你手里)
ours (我们的)：
- 例句：This house is ours. (这房子是我们的。)
- 完成句子：The responsibility to clean the kitchen is ___________. (ours)
- 相关表达：belonging to us (属于我们的)，in our possession (在我们手里)
theirs (他们的；她们的)：
- 例句：The red car is theirs. (红色的车是他们的。)
- 完成句子：The decision to cancel the event was ___________. (theirs)
- 相关表达：belonging to them (属于他们的)，in their possession (在他们手里)
hers (她的)：
- 例句：Is this book hers (这本书是她的吗？)
- 完成句子：The necklace on the table is ___________. (hers)
- 相关表达：belonging to her (属于她的)，in her possession (在她手里)
all over (到处；遍布)：
- 例句：There were toys scattered all over the room. (房间到处都是散乱的玩具。)
- 完成句子：After the explosion, debris was ___________ the streets. (all over)
- 相关表达：everywhere (到处)，throughout (遍及)
pencil case (铅笔盒)：
- 例句：She forgot her pencil case at home and had to borrow a pencil from her friend. (她忘记带铅笔盒了，只能向朋友借一支铅笔。)
- 完成句子：He opened his ___________ and took out a ruler. (pencil case)
- 相关表达：pen holder (笔筒)，stationery pouch (文具袋)
golden throne (金銮宝座)：
- 例句：The king sat on his golden throne and addressed the crowd. (国王坐在金銮宝座上，向人群讲话。)
- 完成句子：The queen ascended the steps to the ___________ and took her seat. (golden throne)
- 相关表达：royal seat (皇家座位)，regal chair (皇家椅子)
work (作品；著作)：
- 例句：Her latest work is a novel set in the 19th century. (她最新的作品是一部设定在19世纪的小说。)
- 完成句子：He is known for his exceptional ___________ in the field of architecture. (work)
- 相关表达：creation (创作)，piece (作品)
work of art (艺术品)：
- 例句：The sculpture displayed in the museum is a true work of art. (博物馆里展示的雕塑是一件真正的艺术品。)
- 完成句子：The painting exhibited at the gallery is considered a masterpiece and a ___________. (work of art)
- 相关表达：masterpiece (杰作)，artistic creation (艺术创作)
painting (绘画；油画)：
- 例句：She enjoys creating colorful paintings in her free time. (她喜欢在闲暇时间里创作色彩丰富的绘画作品。)
- 完成句子：The museum is hosting an exhibition featuring the works of various contemporary ___________. (painters)
- 相关表达：artwork (艺术作品)，canvas (画布)
row (划船)：
- 例句：They decided to go for a leisurely row on the lake. (他们决定在湖上划船休闲一下。)
- 完成句子：I've always wanted to learn how to ___________. (row)
- 相关表达：paddle (划桨)，boat (划船)
hotel (酒店)：
- 例句：We stayed at a luxurious hotel during our vacation in Paris. (我们在巴黎度假时住在一家豪华酒店里。)
- 完成句子：The conference participants were accommodated in a nearby ___________. (hotel)
- 相关表达：lodging (住宿)，inn (旅馆)
own (拥有)：
- 例句：He owns a successful business in the city. (他在城里拥有一家成功的企业。)
- 完成句子：She has always dreamed of ___________ her own bakery. (owning)
- 相关表达：possess (拥有)，have (有)
hometown (故乡)：
- 例句：He returned to his hometown after many years of living abroad. (他在国外生活多年后回到了故乡。)
- 完成句子：I miss the peaceful atmosphere of my ___________. (hometown)
- 相关表达：birthplace (出生地)，native town (家乡)
raise (饲养)：
- 例句：They raise chickens and grow vegetables on their farm. (他们在农场里饲养鸡和种植蔬菜。)
- 完成句子：She plans to ___________ a herd of sheep on her family's ranch. (raise)
- 相关表达：rear (养育)，care for (照料)
grow (生长)：
- 例句：The plants in her garden grow beautifully in the sunlight. (她花园里的植物在阳光下生长得很美丽。)
- 完成句子：He wants to ___________ his own vegetables in his backyard. (grow)
- 相关表达：cultivate (培养)，nurture (培育)
wheat (小麦)：
- 例句：The fields were filled with golden wheat ready for harvest. (田野里长满了金黄的小麦，即将丰收。)
- 完成句子：The farmer grows various crops, including corn and ___________. (wheat)
- 相关表达：grain (谷物)，cereal (麦片)
friendly (友好的)：
- 例句：She has a warm and friendly personality, making her easy to approach. (她性格热情友好，使得人们更容易接近她。)
- 完成句子：The neighbors are known for their ___________ and helpfulness. (friendly)
- 相关表达：amiable (和蔼可亲的)，affable (亲切的)
smell (气味)：
- 例句：The flowers in the garden emit a pleasant smell. (花园里的花散发出一股宜人的气味。)
- 完成句子：I could detect the ___________ of freshly baked bread coming from the bakery. (smell)
- 相关表达：aroma (香气)，fragrance (芳香)
drive (驾驶)：
- 例句：She learned to drive at the age of 18 and has been driving ever since. (她18岁时学会了开车，从那以后一直在开车。)
- 完成句子：He enjoys the freedom of ___________ his convertible along scenic coastal roads. (driving)
- 相关表达：operate a vehicle (驾驶车辆)，steer (操控)