2024届高考英语复习时态专题之一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时及过去将来时复习课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
时态
什么是时态？
时间
+
状态
过去，现在，将来
某人某物何时什么样子：
一般，进行，完成
时态=时间 + 状态
过去
现在
将来
不同时间在句中如何体现？
我曾经很有钱。
I was rich.
我有钱。
I am rich.
我要变得有钱。
I will be rich.
通过添加助动词，改变谓语动词的形式来体现时间
过去：谓语动词使用过去式
did，had，ate，helped
现在：谓语动词使用动词原形或第三人称单数
do，has，eats，helps
将来：谓语动词使用 be to do,
will do, be doing to do
时态=时间 + 状态
一般
进行
完成
动词基本时态回顾
一般现在时
do/does
一般过去时
did
一般将来时
will do/
be going to do
一般时态 —— do
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性的动作（习惯）
一般现在时
2. 真理、科学事实、谚语
一般现在时
3.按规定计划时间表或者安排要发生的动作（火车，飞机）
一般现在时
4. 报刊、杂志、书籍、影视的内容依然存在。
The movie tells us a story about a father encourages his daughters to be great wrestlers(摔跤手).
My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and
have never lived anywhere else.
live B. lived
C. were living D. will live
Practice
经常性的动作
Temperatures ______ quite dramatically at night in mountains,
so put on some warm clothes before going out.
are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
Practice
永恒真理
客观事实
书籍影响
Look at the timetable. Hurry up!
Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.
takes B. took
C. will be taken D. has taken
Practice
按时间表要发生的动作
Linda, make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.
be set
set
C. are set
D. are setting
Practice
补充!
表示命令、建议等词后面的宾从用虚拟语气；
should + 动词原形
order, command, require, insist, suggest等
Special point 1
在表示“确保”等的短语后的宾从中，用一般现在时表示将来。
make sure
take care
be careful
see to it
确保以后再别在课上睡觉了
Make sure you don’t sleep in the class again!
Special point 2
2. 主将从现，主句一般将来或暗指将来，从句一般现在。
(1)由if, unless引导的条件状语从句；
(2)由when, before, until, as soon as, the moment, once引导的时间状语从句；
(3)由although, though, even if, even though引导的让步状语从句中
Special point 2
主句为一般将来或暗指将来，从句一般现在表将来。
(1) 主句一般将来时 —— 从句一般现在时（表将来）
(2) 主句过去将来时 —— 从句一般过去时（表过去将来或虚拟语气）
(3) 主句表将来含义 —— 从句现在含义（从句可以使用现在相关时态）
Special point 3
3. 用于here, there 开头的倒装句中，一般现在表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
There goes the bell.
Here comes my conclusion.
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性的动作（习惯）
2. 客观真理、科学事实、谚语
3. 按规定、时间表、计划或者安排要发生的动作
4. 报刊、杂志、书籍、影视内容依然存在
一般过去时
表示过去经常性的动作
When I was a little boy, I played games everyday.
一般过去时
2. 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
What about your self-drive trip yesterday
Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _____ a rough ride.
had B. have
C. would have D. have had
Practice
过去某一时间所发生的动作
Mary ______ a photo of Professor Smith while he was making
a speech.
takes B. took
C. would take D. has taken

Practice
暗含表示过去的时间
过去某一时间所发生的动作
一般将来时
一般将来时
I will be somebody in the future!
will
be going to
be to do
计划、安排
职责、义务、要求必须要做
计划、安排将要做的事
根据迹象推测即将发生的事
立即的决定
Look at the black clouds.
It's going to rain.
Special point
come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start等非延续性动词，进行时态表示将来（计划，安排将要发生）
I’m coming!
The bus is arriving.
过去将来时
站在过去说将来（常用于间接引语）
When I was young,
I said that I was going to be a teacher.
— Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late
— No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
were
will be
would be
have been
Practice
将来发生的事
Look at these clouds. ______.
A. It’s going to rain.
B. It’s raining.
C. It’s is to rain.
D. It’s can rain
Practice
根据迹象推测将要发生的事
I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
come
came
C. am coming
D. was coming
Practice
过去将要发生的事
再见咯