2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练：专题十二 情态动词和虚拟语气【新教材新高考】（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练：专题十二 情态动词和虚拟语气【新教材新高考】（含解析） |  | |
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专题十二 情态动词和虚拟语气——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】
用适当的词填空
1.They reached an agreement that the house owner ________ be responsible for water and electricity bills.
2.Excuse me, sir. You need to move your car. You ________ park at the entrance.
3.When I was studying at Peking University, I ________ often take a walk around Weiming Lake in the evening.
4.Nurses ________ wear protective suits in order to better protect the patients and themselves.
5.I can't believe it that she ________ look straight through me!
6.You ________ tell Li Ming about the matter. He has already known about it.
7.It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t ________ (measure) only by examination results.
8.The woman loves these children as if she ________ (be) their mother.
9.He commanded that roads ________ (build) to link castles across the land.
10.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ (be) broken.
11.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.
12.They put forward a proposal that the sports meeting ________ (hold) three days ahead of time.
13.A proposal was made to the State Council that Beijing hutongs ________ (preserve) as part of the effort to retain China's cultural legacy.
14.My son insisted that he ________ (have) more time to play with other kids instead of studying at home.
15.If I ________ (know) his telephone number, I would call him now.
答案以及解析
1.答案：shall
解析：考查情态动词。句意：他们达成协议，水电费由房主负责。that引导的从句中，主语the house owner为第三人称，且句子是陈述句，表达允诺，应用情态动词shall，表示“应，必须（用于法律、规则）”。故填shall。
2.答案：mustn't
解析：句意:对不起,先生,您需要挪一下您的车。入口处禁止停车。根据语境可知,此处表示禁止,故用mustn't。
3.答案：would
解析： 句意：我在北京大学学习时，晚上常常绕着未名湖散步。此处表示过去的习惯，故用情态动词would"总是，老是"。
4.答案：have to
解析：句意:为了更好地保护病人和自己,护士必须穿防护服。根据句意可知,空处表示客观需要,意为"必须", 故填have to。
5.答案：should
解析：句意:我简直不敢相信,她竟然假装没看我!根据句意可知,空处表示出乎意料、惊讶的语气意为"竟然"故填should。
6.答案：needn't/don't have to
解析：句意:你没有必要告诉李明这件事。他已经知道了。根据"He has already known about it"可知,此处表示"不必",故应填needn't/don't have to。
7.答案：be measured
解析：考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。该句是复合句，含that引导的主语从句，从句主语education和谓语动词measure 之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态。故答案为be measured。
8.答案：were
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:这个女人爱这些孩子
们,就像她是他们的母亲一样。根据语境可知此处为虚拟语气,结合主句谓语动词loves可知,as if引导的状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以从句谓语应用一般过去时,be动词用were。故填were。
9.答案：be built
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。command意为“命令”,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。从句主语roads和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填be built。
10.答案：were
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:当铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时,它看起来好像被折断了。此处是as if引导的表语从句中的谓语。根据常识可知铅笔放入水里时并不是真的被折断了,所以设空处应用虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反的情况,故用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中be动词常用were。故填were。
11.答案：would be rewarded
解析：根据句意可知，"得到回报"是将来要发生的事情，应该用一般将来时；efforts和reward之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。
12.答案：(should) be held
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:他们提议运动会提前三天举行。proposal后面接同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用"should+动词原形",其中should可以省略。根据句意可知,主语the sports meeting和hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should) be held。
13.答案：be preserved
解析：preserve"保护",proposal后接同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可省略,Beijing hutongs与preserve之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态。故填:be preserved。
14.答案： should have
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我儿子坚持说他应该有更多的时间和其他孩子一起玩，而不是在家学习。insist表示“坚持认为”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，故填should have.
15.答案：knew
解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我知道他的电话号码，我现在就给他打电话。根据句意可知，该题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：主句主语+would +动词原形call，条件状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时knew。故填knew。
用适当的词填空
1.They reached an agreement that the house owner ________ be responsible for water and electricity bills.
2.Excuse me, sir. You need to move your car. You ________ park at the entrance.
3.When I was studying at Peking University, I ________ often take a walk around Weiming Lake in the evening.
4.Nurses ________ wear protective suits in order to better protect the patients and themselves.
5.I can't believe it that she ________ look straight through me!
6.You ________ tell Li Ming about the matter. He has already known about it.
7.It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t ________ (measure) only by examination results.
8.The woman loves these children as if she ________ (be) their mother.
9.He commanded that roads ________ (build) to link castles across the land.
10.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ (be) broken.
11.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.
12.They put forward a proposal that the sports meeting ________ (hold) three days ahead of time.
13.A proposal was made to the State Council that Beijing hutongs ________ (preserve) as part of the effort to retain China's cultural legacy.
14.My son insisted that he ________ (have) more time to play with other kids instead of studying at home.
15.If I ________ (know) his telephone number, I would call him now.
答案以及解析
1.答案：shall
解析：考查情态动词。句意：他们达成协议，水电费由房主负责。that引导的从句中，主语the house owner为第三人称，且句子是陈述句，表达允诺，应用情态动词shall，表示“应，必须（用于法律、规则）”。故填shall。
2.答案：mustn't
解析：句意:对不起,先生,您需要挪一下您的车。入口处禁止停车。根据语境可知,此处表示禁止,故用mustn't。
3.答案：would
解析： 句意：我在北京大学学习时，晚上常常绕着未名湖散步。此处表示过去的习惯，故用情态动词would"总是，老是"。
4.答案：have to
解析：句意:为了更好地保护病人和自己,护士必须穿防护服。根据句意可知,空处表示客观需要,意为"必须", 故填have to。
5.答案：should
解析：句意:我简直不敢相信,她竟然假装没看我!根据句意可知,空处表示出乎意料、惊讶的语气意为"竟然"故填should。
6.答案：needn't/don't have to
解析：句意:你没有必要告诉李明这件事。他已经知道了。根据"He has already known about it"可知,此处表示"不必",故应填needn't/don't have to。
7.答案：be measured
解析：考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。该句是复合句，含that引导的主语从句，从句主语education和谓语动词measure 之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态。故答案为be measured。
8.答案：were
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:这个女人爱这些孩子
们,就像她是他们的母亲一样。根据语境可知此处为虚拟语气,结合主句谓语动词loves可知,as if引导的状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以从句谓语应用一般过去时,be动词用were。故填were。
9.答案：be built
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。command意为“命令”,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。从句主语roads和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填be built。
10.答案：were
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:当铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时,它看起来好像被折断了。此处是as if引导的表语从句中的谓语。根据常识可知铅笔放入水里时并不是真的被折断了,所以设空处应用虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反的情况,故用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中be动词常用were。故填were。
11.答案：would be rewarded
解析：根据句意可知，"得到回报"是将来要发生的事情，应该用一般将来时；efforts和reward之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。
12.答案：(should) be held
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:他们提议运动会提前三天举行。proposal后面接同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用"should+动词原形",其中should可以省略。根据句意可知,主语the sports meeting和hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should) be held。
13.答案：be preserved
解析：preserve"保护",proposal后接同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可省略,Beijing hutongs与preserve之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态。故填:be preserved。
14.答案： should have
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我儿子坚持说他应该有更多的时间和其他孩子一起玩，而不是在家学习。insist表示“坚持认为”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，故填should have.
15.答案：knew
解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我知道他的电话号码，我现在就给他打电话。根据句意可知，该题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：主句主语+would +动词原形call，条件状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时knew。故填knew。