2024届福建省泉州高三二检英语试题讲评课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届福建省泉州高三二检英语试题讲评课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-22 16:53:11 | ||
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文档简介
(共42张PPT)
24届泉州二检
A
21. How much should two seniors with three kids pay at least to own annual memberships
A. 69. B. 96. C. 108. D. 120.
FAMILYMEMBERSHIP JOINT MEMBERSHIP INDIVIDUALMEMBERSHIP
FAMILY 1 ADULT Family of one adult and up to 6 children 69 for a year JOINT ADULT Two adults aged 18 years+ 120 for a year INDIVIDUAL ADULT
One adult aged 26 years+ 69 for a year
FAMILY 2 ADULTS Family of two adults and up to 12 children 120 for a year JOINT SENIOR Two adults aged 65 years+ 96 for a year SENIOR
One adult aged 65 years+
63 for a year
** Up to 6 kids go free with each adult.
B
22. What is one of the member benefits of English Heritage sites
A. Free access to its historic sites.
B. Guided outing activities.
C. Zero admission to its events.
D. Discounted car-parking fee.
MEMBERSHIP PACK Become a Member to receive: UNLIMITED ACCESS to over 400 historic places Free MEMBERS' HANDBOOK to plan days out Reduced price entry to our EVENTS FREE ENTRY for up to six children MEMBERS-ONLY MAGAZINE FREE PARKING at English Heritage sites MEMBERS'REWARDS offers on great brands NEED HELP
SPEAK TO US
Our Membership Team are on hand if you have any questions about a new, or existing membership.
Monday-Sat, 9am-5pm. TELEPHONE:0370 333 1181
FAQS
Got a question See if we have answered it already in our Frequently Asked Questions.
plan out 精心安排；筹划
A
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To educate.
B. To entertain.
C. To analyze.
D. To inform.
JOIN TODAYEnjoy unlimited access to hundreds of English Heritage sites with an annual membership.
D
B
24. What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs A. He was the champion of the 2023 3M event. B. He invented technology to remove road obstacles. C. He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly. D. He developed a new navigation app for his school.
3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists n. 决赛选手 from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people had a hard time navigating（导航） objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up n.事先警告 on obstacles（障碍） that may be incoming.
C
25. Why did Jiang mention "echolocation"
A. To show the development of technology.
B. To present the difficulties the blind face.
C. To stress the significance of hearing.
D. To explain the inspiration of his invention.
Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. "I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation （回声定位） to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk, " said Jiang.
D
26. What does the underlined word "dodge" mean in paragraph 4
A. Avoid. B. Encounter. C. Challenge. D. Remove.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
A
27. What is the text mainly about
A. 3M facilities intended for the blind.
B. A teen using sound to help the blind.
C. An invention to cure vision problems.
D. A competition to improve the blind's life.
B
C
28. Why do the researchers develop the patch
A. To help patients overcome the fear of needles.
B. To enable kids to swallow tablets smoothly.
C. To offer a better way of drug delivery.
D. To guarantee the efficiency of oral pills.
When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection （注射） into the bloodstream using a needle. But this can be an uncomfortable experience, especially for kids or adults with a fear of needles. While patients do have the option to take oral pills instead, drugs containing large molecules（分子） are not absorbed effectively this way.
Now, inspired by octopus suckers（章鱼吸盘）, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled, cup-like patch （贴片） that sticks to the inside of the cheeks. The device is easily accessible, and it can be removed at any time and the drug gets absorbed through the lining n.(身体器官内壁的)膜 of the inner cheek, the team reports in a paper in Science Translational Medicine.
C
29. What does the research on dogs prove
A. It is technologically possible to 3D print the patches.
B. The cheek lining of dogs is similar to that of humans.
C. Patches fall easily with their mouth movement.
D. Drugs are absorbed better through patches than pills.
To test the design, the team 3D printed the suckers. They loaded each with the drug and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles, a kind of dog which has a similar inner cheek lining to humans. For comparison, they also delivered the drug to beagles via a pill. After three hours, the team found that drug blood concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a tablet药片. They also found patches worked effectively for drugs with large molecules.
D
30. Which of the following can best describe the device
A. Innovative and profitable.
B. Effective and user-friendly.
C. Affordable and accessible.
D. Flexible and long-lasting.
B
31. What does the last paragraph stress
A. The related issues to be solved.
B. The risk of using patches repeatedly.
C. The way to identity large molecules.
D. The trouble of improving the technology.
A
Still, the team only tested the patch for a short time so they would need to find out what would happen if it was used repeatedly. They'd also need to determine which drugs would work with the technology: the target is large molecules, such as those used to treat obesity肥胖 or osteoporosis骨质疏松症, but they can't be too large to fit in the cup.
D
32. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The hidden danger of a busy street.
B. The bystander effect in action.
C. The dilution of responsibility.
D. The presence of other people.
You see a shopper trip over in a busy street. Someone else can help. That's what you tell yourself. This is the bystander effect in action - the dilution（淡化） of responsibility in the presence of others - and it has been demonstrated in many past studies.
B
33. In the first study, the participants posted more replies to the troubled when
A. there were more emotional problems
B. the counter indicated the forum was quiet
C. their presence was reminded on the screen
D. more individuals were logged in the forum
C
But life is complicated and psychologists have seen exceptional circumstances. Two experiments were conducted by Marco van Bommel and his team using an online chat room for people with extreme emotional problems. Eighty-six students were logged into the forum （论坛） and shown five messages from troubled users. They were told to write a reply if they wanted, but it was entirely up to them.
Basically, participants could see their names on the screen alongside others' names. A counter计数器 also told them if the forum was quiet, with just one other person logged in, or busy, with 30 others online. This arrangement reproduced 复制；重现 the classic Bystander Effect - participants were less likely to post replies with more people logged in. However, when the researchers cued （提示） self-awareness by highlighting participants' names in red on the screen, they posted more replies on a busy forum.
A second study was built
34. Why is the web-camera used in the second study
A. To encourage more replies.
B. To reproduce the bystander effect.
C. To further test participants' mindset.
D. To better record participants' actions.
C
A second study was built on these findings, but this time self-awareness was raised by the presence, or not, of a computer web-camera. Over 100 participants took part. Although told the camera wouldn't be used until later, those with cameras were asked to check the camera's indicator-light during the study. The Bystander Effect was reproduced when web-cameras were absent -on busy forums participants posted fewer replies to needy users. By contrast, those cued to be self-aware by the web-cam actually wrote more replies.
35. What strategy can online communities learn from the research
A. Working together to attract more users.
B. Combining designs to boost users' memory.
C. Building more platforms for public promotion.
D. Exploring ways to change bystanders into upstanders.
D
Nearly any 几乎所有online community can benefit from the research. The ability to turn hesitant bystanders into eager helpers is a recipe for engagement and collective benefit. As in the research, simple design cues could be integrated to help online users remember they are visible to the community. For example, the size of profile images and specific on-site reminders can be used to highlight how users see themselves within the community.
七选五
A. It encourages them to reduce their carbon footprint.
B. And her efforts to save electricity prevented 65. 50 grams.
C. It's a valuable addition to current carbon-reduction policies.
D. Carbon88 has helped increase Chen's environmental awareness.
E. Within minutes, she receives a dozen points from the app as a reward.
F. They range from taking public transport to shopping of second-hand items.
G. She is now saving points for something better, like snacks and water bottles.
For the past two months, Mandy Chen, a second-year student at Beijing University of Technology, has been posting photos of herself to Taobao, posing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching off lights. 36 Taobao's Al algorithm （算法） calculates that Chen's use of a reusable cup reduced 15. 7 grams of carbon emissions （排放）, while her choice to take the stairs instead of the lift resulted in a reduction of 19. 5 grams. 37
E. Within minutes, she receives a dozen points from the app as a reward.
B. And her efforts to save electricity prevented 65. 50 grams.
After seven days of posting her photos, Chen exchanged the points for a dozen of biodegradable rubbish bags from Taobao. Everyone can get an endless supply of free trash bags if they keep going, according to Chen. 38
G. She is now saving points for something better, like snacks and water bottles.
Chen uses Carbon88, a platform launched last August by Alibaba Group Holding, to help the more than 800 million users on Taobao adopt a sustainable lifestyle. The platform rewards users for over 70 low-carbon behaviours. 39 It also recommends products that it considers environmentally sustainable, and gives users points for buying them.
F. They range from taking public transport to shopping of second-hand items.
40 "I didn't know that my actions could produce such carbon reduction, " Chen said, "Now I feel good for what I'm doing to make this world a tiny bit better. We as a part of society can call for more systemic changes. "
D. Carbon88 has helped increase Chen's environmental awareness.
完型
Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few dayslater, his wife Stacy grew 41 when he didn’t come nome as planned.
Stacy called the 42 to report her husband's missing. Search and rescue teams 43 began their work and went on for days, but there was no 44 of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.
41. A. excited B. concerned C. annoyed D. puzzled
42. A. authorities B. hospital C. agencies D. family
43. A. hesitantly B. instantly C. secretly D. suddenly
44. A. news B. hope C. sign D. wonder
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 45 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 46 support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 47 but with no luck.
45. A. spotted B. offered C. sought D. constructed46. A. turned down 拒绝 B. depended on
C. called in 召唤 D. cut off 切断47. A. equipment B. break C. food D. path
Therefore, the rescuers 48 him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 49 and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 50 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 51 along the path with minor pain.
48. A. bought B. left C. presented D. fetched49. A. fire B. bed C. video D. face50. A. river B. chance C. team D. shelter51. A. hunting B. exploring C. walking D. marching
52 , the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.
52. A. Amused B. Awkward C. Upset D. Relieved
"This was the 53 we all have been looking for in this case, " a rescuer said. " It is our 54 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 55 Mr. Burleigh and his family. "
53. A. cause B. outcome C. award D. evaluation54. A. determined B. tolerant C. disciplined D. flexible55. A. affect B. instruct C. encourage D. reunite
语填
Xi'an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 56 （last）about 1, 100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers 57 a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization.
lasted
it
语填
People call Shaanxi History Museum "Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China", for it is an art palace 58 （full） showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 59 it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers 60 total area of 65, 000 square meters.
fully
since
a
语填
The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 61 2, 000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological （编年的） order. The first exhibition hall 62 （locate）on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor.
with
is located
语填
While 63 （design）the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 64 （tradition） palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis （轴对称） layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex 65 （architecture）show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty.
designing
traditional
architectures
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
链接-21甲卷
体裁：记叙文
主题语境：人与社会—骑自行车游城墙。
[语篇解读]：
本文是一篇小游记，作者向我们简要地介绍了西安古城墙以及他自己骑自行车游完整个城墙的所见所闻。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
was built
the
but
hired
better
spending
to walk
in
daily
watchtowers
______________________________________
_____________
______________________________
听力
1. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Take a course.
B. Attend some shows.
C. Learn from an app.
W: Speaking of sailing, I have one problem. I cannot sail.
M: Well, there is an app you can download. It will show you everything you need to know about sailing.
2. When shall the food arrive probably
A. At 11:25. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:35.
M: Hi, this is Yummy Restaurant.
W: Can you tell me when my pizza is arriving I have been waiting for 40 minutes.
M: Well, it's 11:30. The deliveryman is on the way. Your pizza shall be at your door in another 5minutes.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A university. C. A city.
W: What do you think of You Just Don't Understand
M: Sorry, I haven't the slightest clue about it. It is hard to follow, but I do know the author studied at the University of Pennsylvania. It was about that part of her life.
4. Which activity attracts Mr. Berge more
A. Having an interview.
B. Visiting the school clubs.
C. Touring the campus.
W: Mr.Berge, you will have an interview on Monday. And you should be done early this day so you can tour our campus.
M: That sounds great, but your colorful school clubs are more inviting.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Sightseeing in London.
B. Talking on a video chat.
C. Making a settlement plan.
M: It was a bit of an adjustment at first, but I'm pretty settled in London now.
W: And what are you planning to do when…
M: Wait…What happens Your video is frozen. Are you still there
6. What worries the man
A. Choice of dining places.
B. Limited food materials.
C. His poor cooking skill.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Clean the kitchen.
B. Prepare the filling.
C. Make dumpling wrappers.
M: My friend, Jessica, will come around to have a meal with me.
W: So will you dine out
M: Not really. I will make dumplings for her, but I am afraid my cooking may upset her.
W: Don't worry. I will give you a hand. Have you got the food materials ready
M: Yes, they are in the kitchen. What should we do now
W: Why don't you cut up the meat for the filling while I am preparing the dumpling wrappers
M: I can do that.
8. How did the man find the exhibition at first
A. Inspiring. B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a gallery.
10. What may appeal to the man
A. Portugal paintings. B. Spanish paintings. C. Chinese paintings.
W: Johnny, did you go to the painting exhibition in the city gallery yesterday
M: Yes, I did, partly.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, I went there and met some Portugal and Spanish paintings in Room 1, but they weren't as appealing as I had expected. So I returned home soon.
W: Well, actually there were also many Chinese paintings, including
some famous Chinese landscape paintings. You couldn't have been bored if you had stayed.
M: Oh, what a pity! Would you accompany me to the exhibition again after our staff meeting
11. Why is the blackboard shown in the exhibition
A. It affected people's lives greatly.
B. It recorded the history of the town.
C. It served a wide range of functions.
12. What does the man think his grandfather could lend to the museum
A. A wedding photo. B. A teapot. C. A sports shirt.
13. Where will the results of the vote be shown
A. In a window display. B. In a local newspaper.
C. On the museum website.
W: Welcome to Swaleford Museum. Our exhibition "The History of Swaleford in Ten Objects" is very popular. We chose the objects from our museum.
M: How did you choose
W: Mostly those deeply impacting people's lives. For example, you'll see an old blackboard. It used to help children learn how to read and write, leading them to interesting jobs. The present display is the first part. The second part will be held next month.
M: Any difference between them
W: For the second part, we are asking local residents to lend us items they feel significant. It might be a photo of your grandparents' wedding, an old teapot that has been in your family for years, or a football shirt the local team used to wear twenty years ago.
M: Oh, I'll tell this news to my grandfather. He was on the football team years ago.
W: Thanks. Our local newspaper will print photos of your objects. Residents can vote for the top ten. The results will be available on the museum website.
14. What does Minor Mynas mainly do for kids
A. It spreads international news.
B. It connects global language learners.
C. It offers platforms to introduce public speakers.
15. How does Hillary Yip feel when presenting Minor Mynas
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Careful.
16. What inspired Hillary Yip to set up Minor Mynas
A. Many parents' expectations. B. Her language learning experience.
C. The lack of language lessons.
17. What does Hillary Yip think is the best way to change the world
A. Setting up companies. B. Joining in politics. C. Doing education.
M: Welcome, Hillary Yip! Tell us about your company.
W: OK. We're an online kids' community, Minor Mynas, where we can have kids globally on our platform to talk about different topics. For language learners, they have access to native speakers worldwide
M: As a public speaker, haven't you ever got nervous on the stage
W: Well, if you get me to present Minor Mynas, you will never see a sign of any nerves. But if you get me to sing, things may be different.
M: Where did your idea come from
W: As a child, my mother sent me to a summer camp to learn Chinese. And I noticed the children there were expected to be able to speak different languages. They spent money on extra lessons but benefited little.
M: And how do you feel about building up the company
W: The whole period was exciting. I worked with my mom. It was my first time doing it properly. I think being a politician is not the best way to change the world, but doing education is.
18. What is the advantage of Hermanus for whale watching
A. Its location. B. Its traffic condition. C. Its musical atmosphere.
19. What does Whale Crier do
A. It tells people where to see whales.
B. It attracts whales to the closer shore.
C. It warns people to stay away from shore.
20. What does the talk focus on
A. Protection of sea lives. B. A festival with rich activities.
C. Introduction to seaside recreations.
The annual whale festival starts today in Hermanus, South Africa. The coastal town, located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town, is famous for whale watching观鲸. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of Southern right whales南露脊鲸 moving in the season. The festival, the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts over 130,000 visitors.
Hermanus also has the world's only "Whale Crier", whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see whales -with a certain musical instrument.
Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting - as close as a few meters from shore!
The whales are the main attraction of the festival,but many more awesome activities areavailable. The seaside environment, with the surrounding mountains, makes a good setting to enjoy the festival's musical performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there's open water swimming and sports challenges. With something for everyone, what more could one ask for
24届泉州二检
A
21. How much should two seniors with three kids pay at least to own annual memberships
A. 69. B. 96. C. 108. D. 120.
FAMILYMEMBERSHIP JOINT MEMBERSHIP INDIVIDUALMEMBERSHIP
FAMILY 1 ADULT Family of one adult and up to 6 children 69 for a year JOINT ADULT Two adults aged 18 years+ 120 for a year INDIVIDUAL ADULT
One adult aged 26 years+ 69 for a year
FAMILY 2 ADULTS Family of two adults and up to 12 children 120 for a year JOINT SENIOR Two adults aged 65 years+ 96 for a year SENIOR
One adult aged 65 years+
63 for a year
** Up to 6 kids go free with each adult.
B
22. What is one of the member benefits of English Heritage sites
A. Free access to its historic sites.
B. Guided outing activities.
C. Zero admission to its events.
D. Discounted car-parking fee.
MEMBERSHIP PACK Become a Member to receive: UNLIMITED ACCESS to over 400 historic places Free MEMBERS' HANDBOOK to plan days out Reduced price entry to our EVENTS FREE ENTRY for up to six children MEMBERS-ONLY MAGAZINE FREE PARKING at English Heritage sites MEMBERS'REWARDS offers on great brands NEED HELP
SPEAK TO US
Our Membership Team are on hand if you have any questions about a new, or existing membership.
Monday-Sat, 9am-5pm. TELEPHONE:0370 333 1181
FAQS
Got a question See if we have answered it already in our Frequently Asked Questions.
plan out 精心安排；筹划
A
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To educate.
B. To entertain.
C. To analyze.
D. To inform.
JOIN TODAYEnjoy unlimited access to hundreds of English Heritage sites with an annual membership.
D
B
24. What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs A. He was the champion of the 2023 3M event. B. He invented technology to remove road obstacles. C. He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly. D. He developed a new navigation app for his school.
3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists n. 决赛选手 from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people had a hard time navigating（导航） objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up n.事先警告 on obstacles（障碍） that may be incoming.
C
25. Why did Jiang mention "echolocation"
A. To show the development of technology.
B. To present the difficulties the blind face.
C. To stress the significance of hearing.
D. To explain the inspiration of his invention.
Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. "I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation （回声定位） to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk, " said Jiang.
D
26. What does the underlined word "dodge" mean in paragraph 4
A. Avoid. B. Encounter. C. Challenge. D. Remove.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
A
27. What is the text mainly about
A. 3M facilities intended for the blind.
B. A teen using sound to help the blind.
C. An invention to cure vision problems.
D. A competition to improve the blind's life.
B
C
28. Why do the researchers develop the patch
A. To help patients overcome the fear of needles.
B. To enable kids to swallow tablets smoothly.
C. To offer a better way of drug delivery.
D. To guarantee the efficiency of oral pills.
When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection （注射） into the bloodstream using a needle. But this can be an uncomfortable experience, especially for kids or adults with a fear of needles. While patients do have the option to take oral pills instead, drugs containing large molecules（分子） are not absorbed effectively this way.
Now, inspired by octopus suckers（章鱼吸盘）, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled, cup-like patch （贴片） that sticks to the inside of the cheeks. The device is easily accessible, and it can be removed at any time and the drug gets absorbed through the lining n.(身体器官内壁的)膜 of the inner cheek, the team reports in a paper in Science Translational Medicine.
C
29. What does the research on dogs prove
A. It is technologically possible to 3D print the patches.
B. The cheek lining of dogs is similar to that of humans.
C. Patches fall easily with their mouth movement.
D. Drugs are absorbed better through patches than pills.
To test the design, the team 3D printed the suckers. They loaded each with the drug and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles, a kind of dog which has a similar inner cheek lining to humans. For comparison, they also delivered the drug to beagles via a pill. After three hours, the team found that drug blood concentrations in dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than in the dogs that took a tablet药片. They also found patches worked effectively for drugs with large molecules.
D
30. Which of the following can best describe the device
A. Innovative and profitable.
B. Effective and user-friendly.
C. Affordable and accessible.
D. Flexible and long-lasting.
B
31. What does the last paragraph stress
A. The related issues to be solved.
B. The risk of using patches repeatedly.
C. The way to identity large molecules.
D. The trouble of improving the technology.
A
Still, the team only tested the patch for a short time so they would need to find out what would happen if it was used repeatedly. They'd also need to determine which drugs would work with the technology: the target is large molecules, such as those used to treat obesity肥胖 or osteoporosis骨质疏松症, but they can't be too large to fit in the cup.
D
32. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The hidden danger of a busy street.
B. The bystander effect in action.
C. The dilution of responsibility.
D. The presence of other people.
You see a shopper trip over in a busy street. Someone else can help. That's what you tell yourself. This is the bystander effect in action - the dilution（淡化） of responsibility in the presence of others - and it has been demonstrated in many past studies.
B
33. In the first study, the participants posted more replies to the troubled when
A. there were more emotional problems
B. the counter indicated the forum was quiet
C. their presence was reminded on the screen
D. more individuals were logged in the forum
C
But life is complicated and psychologists have seen exceptional circumstances. Two experiments were conducted by Marco van Bommel and his team using an online chat room for people with extreme emotional problems. Eighty-six students were logged into the forum （论坛） and shown five messages from troubled users. They were told to write a reply if they wanted, but it was entirely up to them.
Basically, participants could see their names on the screen alongside others' names. A counter计数器 also told them if the forum was quiet, with just one other person logged in, or busy, with 30 others online. This arrangement reproduced 复制；重现 the classic Bystander Effect - participants were less likely to post replies with more people logged in. However, when the researchers cued （提示） self-awareness by highlighting participants' names in red on the screen, they posted more replies on a busy forum.
A second study was built
34. Why is the web-camera used in the second study
A. To encourage more replies.
B. To reproduce the bystander effect.
C. To further test participants' mindset.
D. To better record participants' actions.
C
A second study was built on these findings, but this time self-awareness was raised by the presence, or not, of a computer web-camera. Over 100 participants took part. Although told the camera wouldn't be used until later, those with cameras were asked to check the camera's indicator-light during the study. The Bystander Effect was reproduced when web-cameras were absent -on busy forums participants posted fewer replies to needy users. By contrast, those cued to be self-aware by the web-cam actually wrote more replies.
35. What strategy can online communities learn from the research
A. Working together to attract more users.
B. Combining designs to boost users' memory.
C. Building more platforms for public promotion.
D. Exploring ways to change bystanders into upstanders.
D
Nearly any 几乎所有online community can benefit from the research. The ability to turn hesitant bystanders into eager helpers is a recipe for engagement and collective benefit. As in the research, simple design cues could be integrated to help online users remember they are visible to the community. For example, the size of profile images and specific on-site reminders can be used to highlight how users see themselves within the community.
七选五
A. It encourages them to reduce their carbon footprint.
B. And her efforts to save electricity prevented 65. 50 grams.
C. It's a valuable addition to current carbon-reduction policies.
D. Carbon88 has helped increase Chen's environmental awareness.
E. Within minutes, she receives a dozen points from the app as a reward.
F. They range from taking public transport to shopping of second-hand items.
G. She is now saving points for something better, like snacks and water bottles.
For the past two months, Mandy Chen, a second-year student at Beijing University of Technology, has been posting photos of herself to Taobao, posing with a reusable cup, climbing stairs and switching off lights. 36 Taobao's Al algorithm （算法） calculates that Chen's use of a reusable cup reduced 15. 7 grams of carbon emissions （排放）, while her choice to take the stairs instead of the lift resulted in a reduction of 19. 5 grams. 37
E. Within minutes, she receives a dozen points from the app as a reward.
B. And her efforts to save electricity prevented 65. 50 grams.
After seven days of posting her photos, Chen exchanged the points for a dozen of biodegradable rubbish bags from Taobao. Everyone can get an endless supply of free trash bags if they keep going, according to Chen. 38
G. She is now saving points for something better, like snacks and water bottles.
Chen uses Carbon88, a platform launched last August by Alibaba Group Holding, to help the more than 800 million users on Taobao adopt a sustainable lifestyle. The platform rewards users for over 70 low-carbon behaviours. 39 It also recommends products that it considers environmentally sustainable, and gives users points for buying them.
F. They range from taking public transport to shopping of second-hand items.
40 "I didn't know that my actions could produce such carbon reduction, " Chen said, "Now I feel good for what I'm doing to make this world a tiny bit better. We as a part of society can call for more systemic changes. "
D. Carbon88 has helped increase Chen's environmental awareness.
完型
Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few dayslater, his wife Stacy grew 41 when he didn’t come nome as planned.
Stacy called the 42 to report her husband's missing. Search and rescue teams 43 began their work and went on for days, but there was no 44 of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.
41. A. excited B. concerned C. annoyed D. puzzled
42. A. authorities B. hospital C. agencies D. family
43. A. hesitantly B. instantly C. secretly D. suddenly
44. A. news B. hope C. sign D. wonder
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 45 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 46 support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 47 but with no luck.
45. A. spotted B. offered C. sought D. constructed46. A. turned down 拒绝 B. depended on
C. called in 召唤 D. cut off 切断47. A. equipment B. break C. food D. path
Therefore, the rescuers 48 him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 49 and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 50 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 51 along the path with minor pain.
48. A. bought B. left C. presented D. fetched49. A. fire B. bed C. video D. face50. A. river B. chance C. team D. shelter51. A. hunting B. exploring C. walking D. marching
52 , the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.
52. A. Amused B. Awkward C. Upset D. Relieved
"This was the 53 we all have been looking for in this case, " a rescuer said. " It is our 54 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 55 Mr. Burleigh and his family. "
53. A. cause B. outcome C. award D. evaluation54. A. determined B. tolerant C. disciplined D. flexible55. A. affect B. instruct C. encourage D. reunite
语填
Xi'an, capital city of Shaanxi, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history, which in total 56 （last）about 1, 100 years. Consequently, the ancient history of Shaanxi is to some degree the ancient history of China. Shaanxi History Museum considers 57 a duty to be a showcase of Chinese ancient civilization.
lasted
it
语填
People call Shaanxi History Museum "Bright Pearl in Ancient Capital and Precious Treasure of China", for it is an art palace 58 （full） showing Shaanxi history and culture as well as Chinese ancient civilization. Its architectural buildings and exhibits have made it famous as a first-class museum in China 59 it was opened to the public in 1991. It covers 60 total area of 65, 000 square meters.
fully
since
a
语填
The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls 61 2, 000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological （编年的） order. The first exhibition hall 62 （locate）on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor.
with
is located
语填
While 63 （design）the buildings in Shaanxi History Museum, the great designer used 64 （tradition） palace construction of Tang Dynasty for reference. Adopting symmetry axis （轴对称） layout with main and supporting buildings in order, the complex 65 （architecture）show the unique presence of Tang Dynasty.
designing
traditional
architectures
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
链接-21甲卷
体裁：记叙文
主题语境：人与社会—骑自行车游城墙。
[语篇解读]：
本文是一篇小游记，作者向我们简要地介绍了西安古城墙以及他自己骑自行车游完整个城墙的所见所闻。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
was built
the
but
hired
better
spending
to walk
in
daily
watchtowers
______________________________________
_____________
______________________________
听力
1. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Take a course.
B. Attend some shows.
C. Learn from an app.
W: Speaking of sailing, I have one problem. I cannot sail.
M: Well, there is an app you can download. It will show you everything you need to know about sailing.
2. When shall the food arrive probably
A. At 11:25. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:35.
M: Hi, this is Yummy Restaurant.
W: Can you tell me when my pizza is arriving I have been waiting for 40 minutes.
M: Well, it's 11:30. The deliveryman is on the way. Your pizza shall be at your door in another 5minutes.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A university. C. A city.
W: What do you think of You Just Don't Understand
M: Sorry, I haven't the slightest clue about it. It is hard to follow, but I do know the author studied at the University of Pennsylvania. It was about that part of her life.
4. Which activity attracts Mr. Berge more
A. Having an interview.
B. Visiting the school clubs.
C. Touring the campus.
W: Mr.Berge, you will have an interview on Monday. And you should be done early this day so you can tour our campus.
M: That sounds great, but your colorful school clubs are more inviting.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Sightseeing in London.
B. Talking on a video chat.
C. Making a settlement plan.
M: It was a bit of an adjustment at first, but I'm pretty settled in London now.
W: And what are you planning to do when…
M: Wait…What happens Your video is frozen. Are you still there
6. What worries the man
A. Choice of dining places.
B. Limited food materials.
C. His poor cooking skill.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Clean the kitchen.
B. Prepare the filling.
C. Make dumpling wrappers.
M: My friend, Jessica, will come around to have a meal with me.
W: So will you dine out
M: Not really. I will make dumplings for her, but I am afraid my cooking may upset her.
W: Don't worry. I will give you a hand. Have you got the food materials ready
M: Yes, they are in the kitchen. What should we do now
W: Why don't you cut up the meat for the filling while I am preparing the dumpling wrappers
M: I can do that.
8. How did the man find the exhibition at first
A. Inspiring. B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a gallery.
10. What may appeal to the man
A. Portugal paintings. B. Spanish paintings. C. Chinese paintings.
W: Johnny, did you go to the painting exhibition in the city gallery yesterday
M: Yes, I did, partly.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, I went there and met some Portugal and Spanish paintings in Room 1, but they weren't as appealing as I had expected. So I returned home soon.
W: Well, actually there were also many Chinese paintings, including
some famous Chinese landscape paintings. You couldn't have been bored if you had stayed.
M: Oh, what a pity! Would you accompany me to the exhibition again after our staff meeting
11. Why is the blackboard shown in the exhibition
A. It affected people's lives greatly.
B. It recorded the history of the town.
C. It served a wide range of functions.
12. What does the man think his grandfather could lend to the museum
A. A wedding photo. B. A teapot. C. A sports shirt.
13. Where will the results of the vote be shown
A. In a window display. B. In a local newspaper.
C. On the museum website.
W: Welcome to Swaleford Museum. Our exhibition "The History of Swaleford in Ten Objects" is very popular. We chose the objects from our museum.
M: How did you choose
W: Mostly those deeply impacting people's lives. For example, you'll see an old blackboard. It used to help children learn how to read and write, leading them to interesting jobs. The present display is the first part. The second part will be held next month.
M: Any difference between them
W: For the second part, we are asking local residents to lend us items they feel significant. It might be a photo of your grandparents' wedding, an old teapot that has been in your family for years, or a football shirt the local team used to wear twenty years ago.
M: Oh, I'll tell this news to my grandfather. He was on the football team years ago.
W: Thanks. Our local newspaper will print photos of your objects. Residents can vote for the top ten. The results will be available on the museum website.
14. What does Minor Mynas mainly do for kids
A. It spreads international news.
B. It connects global language learners.
C. It offers platforms to introduce public speakers.
15. How does Hillary Yip feel when presenting Minor Mynas
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Careful.
16. What inspired Hillary Yip to set up Minor Mynas
A. Many parents' expectations. B. Her language learning experience.
C. The lack of language lessons.
17. What does Hillary Yip think is the best way to change the world
A. Setting up companies. B. Joining in politics. C. Doing education.
M: Welcome, Hillary Yip! Tell us about your company.
W: OK. We're an online kids' community, Minor Mynas, where we can have kids globally on our platform to talk about different topics. For language learners, they have access to native speakers worldwide
M: As a public speaker, haven't you ever got nervous on the stage
W: Well, if you get me to present Minor Mynas, you will never see a sign of any nerves. But if you get me to sing, things may be different.
M: Where did your idea come from
W: As a child, my mother sent me to a summer camp to learn Chinese. And I noticed the children there were expected to be able to speak different languages. They spent money on extra lessons but benefited little.
M: And how do you feel about building up the company
W: The whole period was exciting. I worked with my mom. It was my first time doing it properly. I think being a politician is not the best way to change the world, but doing education is.
18. What is the advantage of Hermanus for whale watching
A. Its location. B. Its traffic condition. C. Its musical atmosphere.
19. What does Whale Crier do
A. It tells people where to see whales.
B. It attracts whales to the closer shore.
C. It warns people to stay away from shore.
20. What does the talk focus on
A. Protection of sea lives. B. A festival with rich activities.
C. Introduction to seaside recreations.
The annual whale festival starts today in Hermanus, South Africa. The coastal town, located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town, is famous for whale watching观鲸. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of Southern right whales南露脊鲸 moving in the season. The festival, the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts over 130,000 visitors.
Hermanus also has the world's only "Whale Crier", whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see whales -with a certain musical instrument.
Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting - as close as a few meters from shore!
The whales are the main attraction of the festival,but many more awesome activities areavailable. The seaside environment, with the surrounding mountains, makes a good setting to enjoy the festival's musical performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there's open water swimming and sports challenges. With something for everyone, what more could one ask for
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