2024年英语中考专题复习十九——选择型短文填空（含答案）

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2024年英语中考专题复习十九——选择型短文填空
形式1 5选5
A(2023宁波)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 1. on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 2. my friend's wallet from her bag! I 3. really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 4. and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help.When they were by my side, I told them what was 5. .They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
B(2023苏州)
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
聚焦中国航天事业发展
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew(乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1. are FeiJunlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (太空舱) one by one and placed on chairs 2. the capsule. Then,the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.
Fei said, "We have 3. our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition."Deng said, "I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 4. moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission. Zhang said, We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.
After the interview, the astronauts were 5. away for health checks.
C(2023沈阳)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us.They take good care of us and help us 1. .
My grandma is a short woman 2 .She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin.His classes are always 3 .He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer.He never 4. when he meets difficult problems. He is a 5. .After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
形式2 10选10
A(2023河南)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 1. jobs and careers (职业)we might do in the future I'm finding it very difficult to make up 2. mind.
My parents tell me I'm too 3. to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4. hard at school. I'm not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I'm the only person 5. my class who hasn't got a career in mind! It's a big decision to make, but even so it's much 6. than I thought.
Sometimes I think I'd like to go into medicine.My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7. .That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I'd also love to be a racing 8. .That's a very interesting field too! When I've 9. made my choice, I'll let you know!Have you 10. what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
B(2023陕西)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 1. our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2. .For example,scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3. scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4. speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers 6. a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7. pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 8. example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9. .Then they use their wisdom (智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with10. possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)！
C(2023广西)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
坚定文化自信
proudly see I door foreigner first history show strong back
Hanfu(汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 1. .The style has also attracted (吸引) many 2. . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi'an. In the city, people in hanfu are often 3. in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4. interest in it and really wanted to have a try. "My first try was the Tang style. I can't forget the 5. time I put it on," said the young man. "It made 6. very special, and it is still my favourite one today.Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 7. to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 8. for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past,he only knew China has a long 9. .And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. "I can't wait to 10. Chinese culture to the world, said Tom. "I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.
D(2023新疆)
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
us if in back touched difficulty all third anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 1. the southeast of China.Zhong can't walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 2. he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his 3. walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day.The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 4. he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 5. grade in primary school.They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime, 6. at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in7. his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. "We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study.This makes 8. better and better, "Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 9. their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also 10. many people on the Internet and encouraged them to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
E(2023泰安)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve solve unusual why read expression good from enough might
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 1. digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 2. robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) 3. .It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like"4. was the math book sad Because it had too many problems. "The robot enjoys 5. science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 6. learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 7. be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will takeover the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 8. than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't 9. teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly10. by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
形式3 12选10
A(2023山西)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she make club value different tell work kind parent understand much he
Last year we had a new classmate. 1. name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 2. that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go.
"Don't you like it, Danny "our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 3. .
Danny stood up and said, "It's too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 4.
in a supermarket every day. I'm not asking them for money."
"I'm very proud of you that you can understand your 5. .Not every student of your age can think about this, "Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, "This year,we are going to do things 6. . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we 7. a plan tomorrow.
"Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that "Shelly asked.
"Shelly, this will be a different and 8. learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.
That day, we knew Danny 9. than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior(行为) helped us 10. what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
B(2023广东)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
牙刷的历史
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1. in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2. it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research. Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3.
their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4. the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5. the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6. pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to7. of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8.
among local people soon. The 9. of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good 10. of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
C(2023成都)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt" Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1. stories.
In fact, plants are not always 2. .A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or when their stems are cut. "Even in a quiet field, there are 3.
some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高)is too high for people 4. said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5. sounds than unstressed plants."When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet," Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 6. the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 7. .After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
There is a 8. that a lot of communication is happening, Professor Hadany said." Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 9. especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 10. .
D(2023吉林)
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
"药圣"李时珍和他的《本草纲目》
A.problems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best
G.other H.found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine"in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 1. medical books.
Li Shizhen was young, hewasWhen2. in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 3. many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 4. or death. So LiShizhen 5. to write a new book. He traveled to many places to look for herbs (药草)and do research. And he talked 6. farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 7. life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 8.
the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 9. .It is widely read not only in China but also in many 10. countries around the world.
参考答案
形式 1 5选5
A 1.hours 2.steal 3.felt 4.nearby 5.happening
B 1.members 2.in front of 3.completed 4.happiest 5.moved
C 1.solve problems 2.with grey hair 3.full of fun 4.gives up 5.cheerful person
形式2 10选10
A 1.what 2.my 3.young 4.working 5.in 6.harder 7.years 8.driver 9.finally
10.decided
B 1.is 2.problems 3.development 4.high 5.noisy 6.got 7.easily 8.bird's/birds'
9.offer 10.endless
C 1.proudly 2.foreigners 3.seen 4.strong 5.first 6.me 7.back 8.door 9.history 10.show
D 1.in 2.difficulties 3.back 4.if 5.third 6.anywhere 7.all 8.us 9.taught
10.touched
E 1.from 2.unusual 3.expressions 4.Why 5.reading 6.improve 7.might 8.better 9.enough 10.solved
形式3 12选10
A 1.His 2.were told 3.kindness 4.works 5.parents 6.differently 7.are going to make/will make 8.valuable 9.more 10.(to)understand
B 1.it 2.what 3.cleaned 4.be 5.by 6.because 7.hundreds 8.popular 9.invention 10.habit
C 1.children's 2.silent 3.actually 4.to hear 5.more 6.telling 7.differently 8.possibility 9.advantages 10.difficulty
D 1-5 FBHAE 6-10 KDCJG
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