2024年人教版中考专项复习-动词专项课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
动词
1
动词谓语之时态
2
动词谓语之语态
3
动词谓语之非谓语
时态
1
1个思路：
分析动词所在位置，主谓宾
确认处于谓语，
则考核动词的第一个考向：时态
5个方法---
方法一：标词判断
（明确的时间标志词，一般考察动词时态）
1. Ann _______ her keys on the playground by accident just now. (drop)
2. The other day, I ______ down his telephone number on a piece of paper, which I can't find now.(write)
标词：just now 刚才
标词：the other day 那天
dropped
wrote
1. ---Can you imagine how much he paid for that car
--- He has a big mouth. Who______. (care)
2. ---How come you are late again
--- I ________because my alarm clock didn’t go off. (oversleep)
前后句时态保持一致：He has ...一般现在时
前后句时态保持一致：didn't, 过去式
cares
overslept
方法二：前后句时态保持一致
方法二：前后句时态保持一致
找见关键词和谓语动词的形式
方法三：特殊句式
1. ---What will you do then
--- I will pick up my friends the minute he_______. (arrive)
2. The graduation ceremony is on the way, there are some students________preparation for it. (make)
特殊句式：the minute引导时间状语从句，主将从现
特殊句式：there be sb. doing “有某人正在做某事”
arrives
making
常用特殊句式有：
1.if, the minute,when, as soon as等词引导从句，主将从现
2.祈使句的肯否形式变化
3.there be sb. doing
4.感叹句
5.特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 +to do
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方法四：关注构成时态的复合谓语
1.---Why did you_____ your driving test
--- I went through a red light. (fail)
2. Have you ever_______ anything from your parents (hide)
抓关键词：助动词did加动原
抓关键词：助动词have+done,构成复合谓语
fail
hidden
常考复合谓语
①情态动词（can/ should/ would)+动原
②助动词do/ does/ did+动原
③have/ has/ had+done(过去分词)
④be(am/ is/ are/ was/ were)+doing
方法五：语境判断
1. The book written by the famous writer _______ a lot about teenagers' problm. (cover)
2. Thank goodness! The letter I have been looking forward to_______ me at last. (reach)
语境判断：书涵盖了青少年问题的事实
语境判断：信最后到达了
covers
reached
难点，丢分点，涉及句子套句子，要拆分主句和从句，
语境判断的是考察单词的时态，不要直接考虑固搭
谓语语态
2
方法：抓结构 be done
常考被动语态的结构：
一般现在时：am/is/are done
一般过去时：was/ were done
一般将来时：will be done
情态动词：should be done
完成时：has/ have/ had done
1. The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been _________ and ready for us. (complete)
2. Mark was the only student that was________ to attend the meeting. (choose)
3. Waste paper shouldn’t be_______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. (throw)
4. A new school will be______near my neighbourhood next year. (build)
抓结构：现在完成时的被动语态：has been done
抓结构：一般过去时的被动语态：was done
抓结构：一般将来时的被动语态：will be done
抓结构：情态动词的被动语态：should be done
completed
chosen
thrown
built
方法：抓结构 be done
笔记天地
思路：分析动词所在位置，确认处于谓语，则考核动词的
第一个考向：时态
第二个考向：语态
只有谓语动词才有主动和被动之分，被动语态
经常和时态结合进行考察
非
谓
语
1.一句话中可不可以有多个动词？
2.一句话中可不可以有多个谓语？
3.非谓语是不是动词？
4.非谓语有没有时态？
5.非谓语有没有语态？
√
×
√
×
×
用连词可以连接无数个动词
主语后面的动词是真正的谓语，
其余的都是非谓语
只有谓语动词有时态和语态的变化
非谓语只有形式的变化
非谓语的形式：
1.to do不定式 表目的，表将来
2.doing 动名词做主语，现在分词表主动表现在
3.done 表被动
谓语动词被动语态 be+done
非谓语表被动 done
标题或序号
标题或序号
1、不定式
省to
使役动词：make/let/have sb do sth
带to
want/ ask/ tell/ order/ wish/ expect/ advise/ warn /allow sb (not) to do
hope/ promise/ decide to do
感官动词：see/hear/notice/watch sb do
强调动作已发生
It’s +adj for(说事)/ of （说人）sb to do sth
标题或序号
标题或序号
2、现在分词（doing）
enjoy/ finish/ mind/ practice/avoid/suggest
/keep/ feel like/ be busy/ be worth/ be used to / look forward to/ pay attention to/ be halfway to +doing sth
stop doing(正做一件)/ to do（去做另一件）
forget/ remember/regret doing(做过)/ to do（去做）
try doing(尝试做) try to do(尽力做)
see/ watch/ notice/ hear/ listen to/ feel/ find sb. doing sth.(正在做)
标题或序号
标题或序号
3、过去分词
make/ have/ get/ with sth. done
作后置定语表被动
The book written by famous writer covers a lot of teenagers’ problems.
标题或序号
标题或序号
2019包头中考非谓语动词真题：
24.---Why were you angry with your daughter
---She was busy___ and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
A
1. ---Your new skirt is beautiful, Lily.
---Thank you. Are you considering ________ one for yourself (buy)
2. Dad, making my own decision is part of________ up.(grow)
3. ---Where is your mother, son
--- She is busy _________ for Thanksgiving dinner. (prepare)
4. ---What do you think made the little girl so happy
--- ______ a new dress. (buy)
关键词：动词consider+doing
buying
关键词：介词of+doing
growing
关键词：be busy+doing 忙于做某事
preparing
考向一：动词非谓语之动名词
关键词：what问，动名词充当主语答
Buying
考向二：动词非谓语之现在分词
1. Did you tell the children _______ there not to make any noise (play)
2. The girl watched the bus which her parents took, with tears _______
down her face. (roll)
3. I met Peter while _______ at the bus stop. (wait)
语境感知：playing现在分词表进行
关键词：with sth. doing，现在分词表伴随
关键词：while, 省略主语和谓语be动词
playing
rolling
waiting
考向三：动词非谓语之过去分词
1. Actually, there are many accidents ______ by carelessness every
year. (cause)
2. When she is looking through the newspaper, “Teachers _______”
catches her eye.（want）
3. The Black are going to have the garden _______ this weekend. (water)
4. If you want to make yourself __________, you’d better speak clearly
and slowly. (understand)
过去分词做后置定语，表被动，caused 被引起的
过去分词做后置定语，固定搭配，“Teacher Wanted”教师招聘
caused
Wanted
关键词：have sth. done (watered) “让花园被浇灌”
关键词：make sth. done (understood) “让你自己被理解”
watered
understood
21. ---Wow, playing cards again
---Just to ______ time. (kill)
22. Education is one of the most powerful ways to ______ one’s mind. (rich)
考向四：动词非谓语之不定式
关键词：to后面+动原，构成不定式表目的
关键词：to后面+动原，构成不定式表目的
kill
enrich
中考视点-动词
1.Before reaching an__________, they had a heated discussion. (agree)
2.Her father ________ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)
3. Mark was the only student that was_______ to attend he meeting. (choose)
4.---Perhaps one day I may go on a ________ holiday.. (relax)
dropped
agreement
chosen
relaxing
出招：有冠则名
出招：动词谓语时态
出招：动词复合谓语被动语态
出招：冠形名
5.Ted was facing a difficult _______between staying with his family and working aboroad. (choose)
6.Soon Maria was________ as a famly member by the children n this house. (accept)
7. Darkness can't _______ out darknes; only light can do it. (drive)
8.________ are losers who got up and gave it one more try. (win)
accepted
choice
drive
Winners
出招：冠形名
出招：动词作复合谓语被动语态
出招：动词作复合谓语情态动词+V原
出招：定语从句who指人
9.When she is looking through the newpaper, “Teachers _______”catches her eye. (want)
10.Your new skirt is beautiful , Lily.
---Thank you. Are you considering _______one for youself
11. Mr. Black was asked to give a _______ at the begining of the meeting. (speak)
12.Actualy, there are many accidents________ by carelessness every year. (cause)
buying
Wanted
speech
caused
出招：动词非谓语过去分词表被动
出招：动词非谓语现在分词表主动
出招：有冠则名
出招:动词非谓语过去分词表被动
13.To the ___________of both sides, they solved the problem in a peaceful way. (satisfy)
14.---How come you are late again
---I ________because my alarm clock didn't go off. (oversleep)
15. ---Why did you ____your driving test
---I went through a red light.(fail)
16.---Wow, playing cards again
Just to ____time. (kill)
overslept
satisfaction
fail
kill
出招：有冠则名
出招：动词作谓语时态
出招：动词作复合谓语
出招:动词非谓语不定式做目的状语
17.Eric spends half an hour _________TV every evening.(watch)
18.She________where she parked her car yesterday, so it took her a long time to find it. (forget)
19. Every day after supper, my father ______his dog in the park.(walk)
20.The structure(结构) of DNA was one of the most important
__________in the twentieth century. (discover)
forgot
watching
walks
discoveries
出招：动词非谓语现在分词表主动
出招：动词作谓语考察时态
出招：动词作谓语考察时态
出招：形修名
中考视点-动词
1.On the desk_____ a book which his parents bought for his birthday yesterday.(lie)
2.Are you satisfied with these _______performances in the opera (dance)
3. I will have smething to do on the weekend, so I have to turn down his _________. (invite)
4.With less than ten minutes_____ the student found it difficult to finish the writing on time.. (leave)
lies
dancers'
invitation
left
出招：主从复合句时态考察，时态不一定一致
出招：名修名+名词所有格
出招：形代+名词
出招：动词非谓语过去分词表被动，过去分词和过去式要区分开
中考视点-动词
5.Jane ________ to wear clothes made of cotton. She thought they were comfortable. (prefer)
6.-Why are you so________, Kte
-Sorry I stayed up late last night. (sleep)
7.Nick ______to school without breakfast because he gets up late every day. (rush)
8.Mr. Brown tried to avoid _________ such question. (answer)
sleepy
rushes
preferred
出招：动词谓语
出招：动词谓语
出招：动词非谓语之表语
answering
出招：动词非谓语之宾语
中考视点-动词
9. The bike is too expensive for me to______ it. (afford)
10.The car is smaller in size but heavier in _______. (weigh)
11. Known as a famous judge, she gave the ________ vote in many important cases during her 24 years' career. (decide)
12. It's generally believed that the willingess to take risks usually_________during one's teenage years. (increase)
afford
weight
deciding
对策：成分；关键词 to
出招：动词非谓语之形式主语
对策：成分；名修名 vote
出招：动词非谓语之定语
对策：成分；关键词 in
出招：动词非谓语之状语
increases
对策1：成分分析
对策2：关键词willingness
出招：动词谓语
中考视点-动词
13.They say I'm ________up in the dream, good life will pass me by if I don't open up my eyes. (catch)
14.It's _______cats and dogs, so we have to put off the fotball match. (rain)
15.To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear_______line between good and bad. (divide)
16.Some wild animals have ___________ forever because of the hunting .(appar)
raining
dividng
caught
出招：动词谓语之被动语态
出招：动词非谓语之定语
出招：动词非谓语之定语
disappeared
出招：动词谓语复合谓语
中考视点-动词
17. Yesterday I went to the EAST PRINT SHOP to get my English posters _______ (print)
18.What he said is _________, because she is always an honest girl. (believe)
19. When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your ____________. (pronounce)
20.She felt sure that the letter had some________ meaning. (hide)
printed
believable
pronunciation
出招：动词非谓语之定语
出招：动词非谓语之宾语
出招：动词非谓语之表语
hidden
出招：动词非谓语之定语
中考视点-动词
1.It's the biggest challenge for singers to sing ______.(live)
2.The girl watched the bus which her parents took, with tears_______down her face.(roll)
3. -We go the wrong way, my dear
-Yeah, we must make a _____ at the next street. (turn)
4.Only a few journalists _____ to cover the story after that. (dare)
live
rolling
turn
dared
出招：动词词性活用
出招：动词非谓语之状语
出招：动词词性活用
出招：动词谓语
中考视点-动词
5.The emphasis (重点) now is on recycling ______. (waste)
6.We had a good ________ over his ridiculous(可笑的）behavior. (laugh)
7.What he found was people have more _________experiences from work than from their time off. (enjoy)
8.I met Peter while _______ at the bus stop.(wait)
laugh
enjoyable
waste
出招：动词词性活用
出招：动词非谓语之定语
出招：动词词性活用
waiting
出招：动词谓语
中考视点-名词
9. Eight-year-old Grifin Stevens made the ______of a lifetime in the basketball game this past weekend. (shoot)
10.Two of his biggest __________ were out of the ball game, so he won the game easily. (compete)
11He said that he ______ (catch) a bad cold during his way to Beijing.
12. A: What did you do yesterday
B:I went to the bookshop and bought five books, this one_________(include)
shot
competitors
caught
出招：动词非谓语之宾语
出招：动词谓语
出招：动词非谓语之主语
included
出招：动词谓语
中考视点-动词
13.To protect the earth, we mustn't throw away the waste ________ (care)
14.-What do you think made the litle girl so happy ________ a new dress. (buy)
15.Thank goodness! The letter I have been looking forward to_________me at last. (reach)
16.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid ___________ .(care)
buying
reached
carelessly
出招：动词非谓语之状语
出招：动词谓语
出招：动词非谓语之主语
carelessness
出招：动词非谓语之宾语
中考视点-动词
17. In Switzerland, the old clothes ____ in charity shops are all from locals. (sell)
18.I have no ideas the machine can be _____ like that. (use)
19. Westerns often start a conversation by ______ about the weather. (talk)
20. Tom ______ the stamp on the envelope and then put it into the mail box. (stick)
sold
used
talking
出招：动词非谓语之定语
出招：动词非谓语之状语
出招：动词谓语之被动语态
stuck
出招：动词谓语
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put away
put off
put up
put down
put out
put on
同一动词型- put
收拾整理
推迟
举起张贴搭建
放下
熄灭
穿上上映增重
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look up
look down
look up to
look down upon
look out
look out of
look around
look back
look for
同一动词型-look
look after
look like
look forward to
look through
向上看，查阅
向下看
仰慕
鄙视
小心
向外看
环顾四周
回顾
查找
照顾
看起来像
期待
浏览
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come across
come over
come up
come up with
come out
--同一动词型-come
come on
come in
come into
come back
come from
come true
偶然发生
顺便拜访
走上前来
提出想出
出版发行开花
加油，快点
进来
进入
回来
来自
实现
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give up
give out
give back
give away
give in
同一动词型-give
放弃
分发 hand out
归还
捐赠，泄露
屈服，投降
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turn out
make a turn
it’s your turn
turn up
turn down
turn on turn off turn into
turn back
turn around
turn over
同一动词型-turn
调高，出现
调低，拒绝
打开
关闭
变成
向后转
四轴转
翻转
结果是
掉头
轮到你了
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cut off
cut down cut up
cut in
cut out
cut into
break down
break out
break up
break away
同一动词型-cut/break
切断
砍倒，削减
切碎
插队，打岔
删除
切成...样子
机器发生故障
突围，爆发，越狱
关系破裂
摆脱离开
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be good with
be good for
be good at
be known for
be known as
be hard on
be harmful to
be responsible for
be proud of
--同一动词型
善于处理关系+人
对..有好处
擅长做某事
因...而著名
作为...而著名
对某人严厉苛刻
对...有害
对...负责
对...骄傲
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take up
take on
take off
take out
take care of
take down
take away
take it easy
take after
--同一动词型
开始学着做某事，占据
承担，显现
成功起飞脱掉
拿出来
照顾
写下，拆毁
拿走
放轻松
行为像
take risks
take breaks
take a deep breath
take action
take notes
take place
take one’s place
take pride in
take part in
冒险
休息
深呼吸
采取行动
记笔记
发生
代替某人的位置
对...骄傲
参加
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look up
cheer up
cut up
ring up
put up
use up
send up
clean up
get up
up
set up
give up
make up
take up
pick up
come up
grow up
wake up
stay up
dress up
bring up
锦囊妙计2--同一介词\副词型
向上看，查阅
振奋
切碎
打电话
举起张贴搭建
用完
发射
打扫
起床
建立
放弃
编造，化妆，构成
开始学做某事，占据
接捡摘，学习
走上前来
长大
叫醒
熬夜
装扮
抚养长大
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for
as for
pay for
look for
make up for
be known for
至于……方面来说
参加
in
take part in have an interest in play a role in believe in
cut in
hand in
锦囊妙计2--同一介词\副词型
为……付款
寻找
弥补
因……出名
对……感兴趣
发挥作用
信任
打断;插嘴/队
上交
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out
look out
break out
bring out
blow out
come out
carry out
work out
give out
find out
put out
try out
drop out
解决;计算出锻炼
小心
锦囊妙计2--同一介词\副词型
突围、爆发、越狱
使显现
吹灭
出版、发行；开花
实施、执行
分发
找出、查明
扑灭
实验;选拨
退学;退出
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on
feed on
turn on
put on
get on
take on
try on
carry on
depend on
live on
look down
let down
fall down
turn down
die down
calm down
pull down
take down
向下看
以....为食
down
锦囊妙计2--同一介词\副词型
打开
穿上;上演;增肥
上车; 进展
承担;具有
试穿
继续；参与
取决于；依赖/靠
使失望
摔倒;倒塌
调低;拒绝
逐渐减弱
平静下来；镇静下来
摧毁，推翻；拉下来
记下；拿下
以...为生
off
take off
put off
turn off
cut off
get off
起飞；脱下；休假
锦囊妙计2--同一介词\副词型
推迟
关闭
切断；砍掉
下车
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deal with
ever since
even if
fall asleep
feel sleepy
go to sleep
leave sb alone
leave out
处理
锦囊妙计3--混合型
above all
after all
as a result
as well as
as if
at that moment
connect…to…
compare…with…
毕竟
尤其是
结果
和……一样好;也
好像
在那时
把……连接到……
与……比较……
自从；即使
及时；虽然
入睡
感觉困
去睡觉
别理他、不打扰
遗漏；省去
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keep away
sleep in
so far
separate…from translate…into…
远离；不接近
锦囊妙计3--混合型
睡懒觉
到目前为止
从……分离
把……翻译成……