Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks复习课件（人教版新目标八年级下册）

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Unit 2
I’ll help clean up the city parks.
八年级新目标 复习课件
A guessing game
help
Do you often help others
What other ways we could help people
I helped to clean the classroom.
I helped my parents with the chores.
I _________________________.
I _________________________.
What other ways we could help people
Just think and fill in the blanks.
Other ways we could help people
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
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You could help plant trees and grass to
beautify your hometown.
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
You could help the old people cross the street.
You could help the police catch the thieves.
You could help the old people clean up their houses.
You could give the money to the charity and help the
poor people.
There are many other ways you could help people.
help clean up the city parks
cheer up the old people
give out(分发,派发)
food at the food bank
help stop hunger
They are hungry and homeless.
If I had lots of money, I would…
set up a Hope School
help poor kids
建立、建造=establish
volunteer in an after-school study program
1.clean up 打扫干净，清除干净
衔接：clean out 清除，打扫干净
★clear up 放晴，整理，清理，澄清
clear out 清除，扫出，把…腾空
2.come up with 想出，提出（主意，计划和回答等）
come up with an good idea.想出一个好主意。
衔接：think of/think up/think out 想出
3. ★ call up 打电话给某人；征召；使…想起
衔接：call out 大声喊
call on 拜访（某人）
call at 拜访（某地）
call for 要求，提倡
4.put off 推迟
衔接：call off取消 take off 起飞，脱掉
put out 扑灭 ,出版
put up举起，张贴，搭建，过夜
put away 整理，收拾
有关up的词组小结：
clean up 打扫干净
come up with 提出，想出
call up 打电话，召集
put up 搭建，举起，张贴，过夜
set up 建立
fix up 修理
pick up 捡起，用车接，偶然习得，患（病）
give up 放弃
take up 举起，开始，继续，占据，接受
cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来
make up 组成，编造，弥补，化妆
use up 用完
look up 向上看，敬仰，查阅
5.give out 分发
衔接：hand out 分发
give up 放弃 give away 赠送，泄露
give in 屈服，投降
find out 找出
work out 计算出，解决
put off
call up
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
6. notice
1）通知，通告；注意
2) v. 注意到，意识到
Sb notice that…
7.volunteer
1) v.义务做，自愿做
volunteer to do 自愿去做某事
volunteer one’s time to do sth
volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
2) n.志愿者
8. sign n.标志，信号，迹象 v.签名，示意
衔接：traffic sign 交通指示
sign your name here 在这签名
sign to sb向某人示意
sign in/out签到/退
sign for签收
sign up(使)签约受雇（入伍）
9. ★lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的（感彩）；偏僻的，荒凉的 （做定语和表语）
feel lonely 感到孤独
衔接：alone adv.独自
lone adj.人迹稀少的，孤单无伴的（通常作定语）
a lone/lonely island 孤岛
The old man lives in a lone island alone but he never feels lonely.这个老人独自生活在一个孤岛上但是却从不感到孤独。
10.★care for 照顾，非常喜欢
衔接：take care of/look after 照顾
care about 关心，在乎
take care 保重，当心
with care 细心地
Be careful!当心
11. strong adj.强烈的，强壮的
★be strong in=be good at
★strong words 严词厉语
12. satisfaction n.满足，满意.
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
to one’s joy 另某人高兴的是
★be satisfied with/be pleased with 对…满意
13.try out 参加选拔，试用
14. ★raise vt 募集，征集；举起，提高；抚养，养殖
raise up 举起
★raise money 筹集资金
raise an army 招兵
★raise your voice 提高嗓门
★The farmers in the south raise rice.
★辨析：raise & rise（rose、risen）：
raise vt.主语通常是人，表示“人为的使某事提升”
rise vi.主语是物，表示“自然或非主观因素的提升”。
Eg: Prices have risen a lot.
The prices have been raised a lot. 价格上涨了很多
to be
to learn
to care
to look
to help
to do
to make
to do
to help
to spend
to visit
to move
Key structure
动词不定式的用法
1.做宾语
eg：I decide to help him with his English.
2.做宾语补足语
eg：My teacher helps me to get the job.
3.做目的状语
eg：To learn English well, I work very hard.
4.做原因状语
eg：I’m sorry to hear that.
5.做结果状语
eg：She grew up to be a fine lady.
6.省to的不定式：
1)“一感” feel sb do
2)“二听”listen to/hear sb do
3)“三让”let/make/have sb do
4) “四看”see/watch/look at/notice sb do
★fix up修理，整理，安排，装饰
fix up a room 整理一个房间
fix up a time 安排一个时间
衔接：fix one’s eyes on sth将视线锁定在某物上
★take after （有血缘关系的人外貌或行为）像
衔接：look like 看起来像 (外貌上)
★make a difference 有影响，有作用
make no difference 没影响
set up建立
衔接：set aside 闲置，把…放一边；储备
set out/set off 出发，动身
blind adj.瞎的，盲的
衔接：turn a blind eye to sb对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to sb 对…充耳不闻
imagine v.想象，设想
imagine (one’s )doing sth
It’s hard to imagine 很难想象
衔接：imagination n.想象
beyond imagination 超出想象
difficulty n.困难，难题
★have difficulty in doing sth
have a difficult/hard time 有一段艰难的日子
open v. 打开 ★adj.开着的
衔接：close v.关闭 adj.近的，亲密的
close friend 密友
keep a close watch/eye on密切关注…
closed :adj.关着的
keep the door open/closed 保持门开着/关着
interest
1)n.兴趣，关注；利益
take/show/develop an interest in sth 对…感兴趣
2)v.使感兴趣，使关注 interest sb 使某人感兴趣
衔接：be interested in sth对…感兴趣
Key Sentences:
1. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
（1）volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
（2）an after-school study program课后学习项目
2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
（1） used to常和be，have，live，stay，like，love等词连用，表示“曾，曾经”
used to do表示“过去常常做某事”
（2）how引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序
3. I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
（1）learn about 了解
（2）care for 非常喜欢，照顾（take care of）
（3）疑问词+不定式做状语
4. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner's faces.
（1）get出现两次，第一次意思是“产生，形成”，常与feeling、idea连用；第二次是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的变化，意思是“变得”
（2）a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感
（3）look n. 表情 joy n. 高兴
（4）owner “主人” own v. 拥有 adj. 自己的
5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
（1）what 引导宾语从句
（2）at the same time 同时
6. you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.
（1）that 引导宾语从句
（2）go on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅程
7. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky.
（1）make it possible for sb to do sth 中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth
make＋宾语＋名词， “使……”
make＋宾语＋形容词， “使……”
make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……”
8. She could read by herself at the age of four.
（1）by oneself 靠某人自己
（2）at the age of 在...的年龄
9. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
（1）Volunteering现在分词做主语
（2）a dream come true “梦想成真”