人教版新目标八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room复习课件

(共59张PPT)
Sentences
1. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
3. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner's faces.
4. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.
5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
6. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
7. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
8. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me.
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
八年级新目标 复习课件
rubbish
take out the rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
n. 垃圾；废弃物
倒垃圾
v. 折叠；对折
v. 扫；打扫
n. 地板
Words
mess
throw
all the time
neither
shirt
as soon as
n. 杂乱；不整洁
v. 扔；掷
频繁；反复
adv. 也不
n. 衬衫
一……就……；尽快
Words
Do you often help your parents
do chores
do chores
= do housework
clean the living room
do the dishes
make the bed
wash the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
Try to remember the
pictures in order.
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
6
Try to remember the pictures in order.
5
do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room
take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed
1
2
4
5
3
6
I think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window. What can I say
I can say
1. Open the window!
2. Can you open the window
3. Could you please open the window
Can you find the difference
Different ways of saying.
Which is the most polite expression
sweep the floor
get up early
cook for us
Could you please ...
Look and say
play the computer games
Could you please not ...
look out of the window
play soccer here
有礼貌地提出请求句型：
Could you please do sth.？
请你(做)……好吗？
Could you please not do sth.
请你不要(做)……好吗？
Could you please clean your room
a dirty room
I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.
What will you response if somebody
says “Could you please …”
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.
A: Could you please make the bed
B: Sorry, I can’t.
I have to do my homework.
(have to do my homework)
-- Could you please do the dishes
-- Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.
-- Sorry, I can’t.
I am studying for my test.
(am studying for my test)
-- Could you please fold the clothes
play football
on the road
Could you please not play football on the road
I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
What will you response if somebody
says “Could you please not…”
A: Could you please sweep the floor
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
A: Well, could you please do them I’m going to clean the living room.
B: No problem.
Example:
Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
1c
-- Could I go to the ball
go to the
ball
-- I'm afraid you can't.
-- Could I play computer games
(I’m going to work on it.)
play computer games
-- Sorry, you can’t. I’m going to
work on it.
-- Could I listen to music
-- Yes, you can.
-- Could I get a ride
get a ride
（搭便车）
-- Yes, you can.
1.fold 折叠，对折
★fold one’s arms 双手交叉置于胸前
fold one’s clothes/book
2.sweep 打扫，扫
sweep the floor 扫地
sweep the dust 拂尘
3.mess n.杂乱，混乱
in a mess 处于混乱中
What a mess!乱糟糟的
★mess up 搞乱，弄糟
4.all the time 频繁，反复
Key words and expressions
5.neither adv.也不
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是Ｂ
either A or B 要么Ａ要么B
6. as soon as 一…就..
衔接：as soon as possible 尽快地
7. pass v.给，传递，走过，通过
pass the ball 传球
pass the bookshop=go past the bookshop 经过书店
pass the test 通过考试
pass by=go by 经过 in the past 在过去
8. ★borrow &lend 借入&借出
borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物
lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
lend sth to sb把某物借给某人
9. hate v 讨厌，厌恶 n.厌恶
hate doing/hate to do 讨厌做某事（区别同like）
love and hate 爱与恨
10. chore n.杂物，乏味无聊的工作
do the chores=do the housework
衔接：家务类短语
make the bed 整理床铺
★do the dishes 洗碗碟
★fold the clothes 叠衣服
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
11. stress n.精神压力，心理负担
be stressed out 筋疲力尽的
12.waste v. 浪费 n.浪费，垃圾
waste time =a waste of time 浪费时间
14.provide v.提供
provide sb with sth/provide sth for/to sb 某人某物
衔接：offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
offer to do主动提供
thanks for your offer 谢谢你的帮助
15.depend v.依靠
★depend on 依靠，取决于
It depends.看情况吧
★It depends on you to decide.由你决定
衔接：independent adj.独立的 independence n. 独立
16.develop v.发展，壮大
★develop/form/ fall into/ get into a habit 养成一个习惯
衔接：development n.发展
17. fairness n.公平性，合理性
fair adj.公平的，公正的 n.展览会，市集
unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的
18. since conj.既然，因为 prep. conj& adv.自从
★since+时间点 多用于现在完成时
since two years ago 自从两年前
衔接：辨析because, since, for ,as
since: “既然，因为”表示原因是双方已知的。
Eg: Since you are late again, you have to be punished.
because:“因为，由于”表示的是一种明显的因果关系。
Eg: He was late because the traffic was too heavy.
for:“因为”，语气弱，做进一步解释补充说明。不放于句首，一般放在句子后半句，用逗号隔开。
Eg: Don’t envy Jack, for he is your brother.
as:表“因为”时语气最弱。
Eg: This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.
这个很重要，因为决定了当天其余时间的情绪。
19.take (good)care of 照顾，处理
衔接：take after （外貌，行为）像
look after 照顾
care for 喜欢，照顾
take care 当心，保重
20.drop v.掉下，落下；放弃； n.滴
衔接：drop geography 放弃地理
★rain drops 雨滴
a drop of sunshine 一缕阳光
drop a letter 顺便投递信件 drop out of school 辍学
drop sb a note/line 给某人写信 drop by 顺便拜访
★辨析drop & fall 掉下：
drop表示不经意落下 drop a cup;
fall表示因为失去重心，或因为重力自然落下
The leaves will fall in autumn.
fallen leaves 落叶 fall down from=fall off摔下来
21. as a result 结果是，因此
衔接：as a result of 作为…的结果；由于…
She didn’t work hard. As a result, she failed the test.
她没有努力学习，因此，她考试失败了。
She failed the test as a result of her laziness.
由于她的懒惰，她考试失败了。
22. ★help out (with)（在某事上）极大地帮助某人
★His teachers and classmates helped him out.
他的老师和同学帮他渡过难关。
23.hang out 闲逛，逗留，约会
衔接：hang about/hang around 徘徊，闲荡
24.invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地
衔接：invite sb to a party邀请某人参加派对
invite sb to dinner 邀请某人吃晚
25.mind doing 介意做某事
mind one’s doing 介意某人做某事吧
never mind 不介意
could 与 can 的用法区别
could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用
于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。
can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常
用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级
的场合。例如：
Can you tell us your story, Tony
请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？
could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,
常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如：
Could you pass the salt to me
请你把盐递给我，好吗？
Could you please clean your room
请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？
She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither ＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词) ＋主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。
Practise
—我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
— I don’t like this dress.
—我也不喜欢。
— Neither / Nor do I.
—玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。
— Mary often helps her mother do housework.
— 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。
— So do I.
Practise
“So＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词)＋主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。
Do chores:
do the dishes sweep the floor
take out the trash make the bed
clean your room fold the clothes
Make polite requests:
Could you please clean your room
Yes, Sure!
Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
Ask for permission:
Could I …
–Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
2d
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.
2. there is no need for… to
There is no need for you to go to the town.
3. do not mind
I do not mind sweeping the floor.
4. spend time on
I spent half of an hour on my homework.
5. in order to
He worked very hard in order to get the job.
6. it is not enough to
It is not enough to clean up the parks.
7. the earlier…the better
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。
provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
The movie theater provides us with good service.
His school provided a house for him.
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They provided him with money and clothes.
They provided money and clothes for him.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
3. ill & sick
◆相同点
ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：
Could you help the sick girl
【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。
(1) The driver sent the _____ baby to the hospital.
(2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.
ill / sick
sick
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。如:
The more he explained, the better we understood.
他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。
Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
选择填空。
1. — He doesn’t like the job because it’s
kind of dangerous.
— ____ do I.
A. Either B. Neither C. So
2. ____ you please give me a hand The
box is too heavy.
A. Should B. Could
C. Must D. Need
根据汉语意思填空。
1. I have to go to school _________ (尽快) possible.
2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _______ (也不) do I.
3. He broke his leg and had to lie __________ (一直).
4. The room was in a ______. (杂乱).
5. _____ (折叠) the letter and put it in an envelope.
as soon as
neither
all the time
mess
Fold