人教版新目标八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？复习课件

(共31张PPT)
rainstorm
过去进行时
含义： 表示过去某个时刻
正在进行的动作。
结构：
was/were + doing
例句：
I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
现在进行时
含义： 表示现在
正在进行的动作。
结构：
is/am/are + doing
例句：
I am having an English class.
What were you doing
at the time of the rainstrom
I was doing my homework.
What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstrom
He was playing basketball.
What were they doing at the time of the rainstrom
They were waiting for the bus.
Key structure-----------过去进行时
概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行或发生的动作
构成：was/were doing
用法：
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行或持续发生的动作，常与过去时间点连用
eg: We were having an English class this time last Monday.
2.表示过去某一时间段正在进行或持续发生的动作，常与过去
时间段连用
eg: What were you doing from 9:00 to 9:30 last night
3.过去进行时常与when和while等引导的时间状语从句连用
eg: When someone knocked at the door, we were having dinner.
基本句型
1.肯定句：主语+was/were doing
eg: They were shopping then.
2.否定句：主语+was/were not doing
eg: They were not shopping then.
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+doing...
eg: Were they shopping then
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing...
eg: What were they doing then
Ask and answer in pairs
Where were you at 6:00 yesterday evening
What were you doing
1 in a library reading
2 in a park playing basketball
3 in a shop doing some shopping
4 at home cooking
5 at home doing my homework
Practice
When I …
He was doing…
When I called him up, he was sleeping.
While I …
He was doing…
While I was sleeping, he was eating.
When it …
He was doing…
When it walked on the street, he was eating.
While they …
I did…
While they were fighting with each other, I was sleeping.
比较 “when” and “while”
when “当…..时候”
后面跟的动作不延续/ 延续, 常跟一般过去时
When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos.
while “当…..时候”
后面跟的动作延续, 常跟过去进行时
While the boy was taking photos, the UFO took off,
Target Language:
比较 “when” and “while”
2. When the UFO landed, the boy was walking
down the street.
While the boy was walking down the street,
the UFO landed
1. When the alien got out, the girl was shopping.
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
Target Language:
=
=
Exercises
Fill with “While” or “When”
1.____ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in.
2.____ Lily bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.
3._____ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.
4._____ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.
5. _____ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .
6. I was cleaning my room ________ the fire broke out .
When
While
While
When
When
when
Key words and expressions
1.★go off （闹钟）发出响声；
断水断电；变质；离开
2.begin v.开始
begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事
3.heavily adv.很大程度上，大量地
smoke heavily 抽烟抽得很多
★rain heavily/hard 雨下得大
heavy rain 大雨
4.pick up 捡起，拾起;
偶然习得；
恢复；
廉价买到；
接收信号
★pick up the phone 接电话
★pick up sb接某人
pick up a illness染上疾病
★pick up French 学会法语
5.light n.光，灯 v.点燃，点亮
light the candle点燃蜡烛
衔接：light-lighted-lighted或light-lit-lit
lighted 还可以做定语表示“点燃了的”， lit不可以
a lighted candle 点燃了的蜡烛
6.report v/n报告
report sth to sb向某人汇报某事
★make an report 做一个报告
★school report 学校成绩汇报单
7.beat v.敲打，打败；跳动（有节奏）
n.跳动，敲打
beat sb打败某人
beat a team 打败一个队
★heart beat 心跳
drum beat鼓点
hit & beat 辨析
8.against prep.依，碰，靠；违背；迎着
stand against the wall 靠着墙站立
walk against snow 冒雪前行
★be against one’s will 违背某人的意愿
fight against 对抗
9.fall asleep 入睡
go to sleep/go to bed去入睡
10. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
11. rise n/v 上升，升起 (不及物动词)
rise-rose-risen
衔接：复习rise & raise，参见Unit2
12.realize v. 实现，意识到
★realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
come to realize 逐渐意识到
★realize that …意识到….
13.make one’s way 奋力前行
衔接：feel one’s way 摸索前行
14. break apart 使…分离
15.passage n.章节，段落；通道
★safe passage 安全通道
16.shocked adj.震惊的，震撼的
get shocked 震惊
★衔接：shock n.震惊 通常指不好的事情，程度比surprise 大
17. ★in silence 沉默，无声
in+n.表状态
in peace 安详，和平
in danger 处于危险中
18. take down 拆除，往下拽，记录
衔接：“写下”
write down / put down/ set down/ take down
19.truth n.真相，实情；真理
to tell the truth 实话实说
衔接：real & true 真的
real:真实存在的，客观真实的
true: 符合实情的，符合标准是真实的
20. in bad shape 状况不好，情形很糟
in good shape 状态好
out of shape 走样，变形，状况不佳
21. by the side of 在…旁边
from side to side 左右摇摆
side by side 并肩，并排，一起
on one’s side 在某人一边，支持某人
Key sentences
1. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
while做连词(conj.)，意为“正当……的时候，一边……一边……”引导时间状语从句，只表示“某一段时间”，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时态。
eg: The telephone rang while my father was reading newspaper.
when 引导的时间状语从句，既可表示“一段时间”，也可表示“某一时刻”，从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词
eg: When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.
2. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句
1).so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词副词
eg: He runs so fast that we can’t catch up with him.
注意：若复数名词前有many/much/few/little等形容词时要用so eg: so many people
2).so+adj+a/an+单数名词=such+a/an+adj+单数名词
eg: It was so cold a day that I didn’t want to go out=It was such a cold day that I didn’t want to go out.
could be heard
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
was helping his mother make dinner
fell asleep
was dying down
1 . While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.
2. While John was cleaning the room, Mary turned on the radio.
John was cleaning the room when Mary turned on the radio.
3. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.
John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.
Practice
( )1. The rain ______ against the windows.
A. beat B.hit C.win D. fail
( )2. We are against _______waste water into the river.
A. pour B. to pour C. pouring D. poured
( )3.He is a fan of AC Milan and never misses any of its games ______ other teams.
A. with B. against C. for D. towards
( )4. Paris was so expensive --we _______ all our money in one week.
A. went off B.ran out C. went through D.ran across
( )5.--Mom, could you please buy me another pair of shoes My shoes are ______ --Sure, I’ll buy it for you.
A. in shape B. out of shape C. in bad shape D. both B and C
( )6.He ______ that TV set at a second-hand store.
A. picked up B. picked out C. put out D. made up
Catch you next week!