Unit1 What's the matter?核心短语句型考点及练习题讲义人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、常用词组
1. What's the matter 怎么了？
2. have a cold/a fever/a cough 感冒／发烧／咳嗽
3.have a stomachache/toothache/headache 胃痛／牙痛／头痛
4. have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛／背痛
5. cut oneself 割到自己
6. lie down and rest 躺下休息
7. drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶
8. drink enough water 喝足够的水
9. get an X-ray 拍X光片
10.take one's temperature 量某人的体温
11. cough badly 咳嗽得厉害
12. see a dentist/a doctor 看牙医／看医生
13. take breaks away from the computer 离开电脑休息
14. sit in the same way for too long 用相同的姿势坐很久
15. shout for help 大声呼救
16.without thinking twice 不假思索
17.get off 下车
18. have a heart problem有心脏病
19. to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料
20. right away 立刻
21. get into trouble 陷人麻烦
22. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷点药
23. put a bandage on it 绑上绷带
24. run... under water 在水下冲洗······
25. press the sides of your nose 按住你鼻子的两边
26. put one's head down 低头
27. feel sick 感到不舒服
28. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
29. get hit on the head 撞到头
30. fall down 摔倒
31. have problems breathing 呼吸有问题
32. get hit by a ball 被球撞了一下
33. get sunburned 晒伤
34. a mountain climber 一个登山运动员
35. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
36.take risks 冒险
37.lose one's life 失去性命
38. because of accidents 由于事故
39. run out(of) 用完
40. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事
41. cut off 切除
42. so that 以便于；为了
43. a book called... 一本叫······的书
44. get out of 离开；从·····出来
45. the importance of..... 的重要性
46. make decisions 做决定
47. be in control of 掌管；管理
48.so...that... 如此····以至于····
49. keep on doing sth.继续做某事
50. in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情况下
51.free his arm 解放他的手臂
52. have the same spirit as 有着和······同样的精神
53. do something to save his own life 做某事来拯救他自己的生命
54. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
二、重点句型
1.-What's the matter(with you) （你）怎么了？
－I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
－You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。
2.-What should I do 我该怎么办？
－You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。
3.-Do you have a fever 你发烧了吗？
－Yes,I do./No,I don't. 是的，我发烧了。／不，我没有发烧。
4. -Does he have a toothache 他牙痛吗？
－Yes,he does. 是的，他牙痛。
－He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医并拍X光片。
5. -Should I put some medicine on it 我应该敷药吗？
－Yes,you should./No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该敷药。／不，你不应该敷药。
6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。
7. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.
许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受。
8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛，那么就要去看医生了。
9. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer 在踢足球时你伤到自己了吗？
10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对爬山的热爱是如此的强烈以至于他在这次经历后仍继续爬山。
要点精析
1. sound like 与sound
（1)sound like 作为动词性词组，意为“听起来像”，后面接名词或者句子；而sound作动词时，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词。如：
①It doesn't sound like you have a fever. 听起来你没有发烧。
②That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个不错的主意。
③Your suggestion sounds good. 你的建议听起来不错。
（2)sound作名词时，意为“声音”，一般指的是物体发出的声音。如：
I heard a strange sound just now.我刚刚听到了一个奇怪的声音。
2.“have a+名词”的用法
（1)第一类后面接以－ache结尾的名词，具体有 headache,toothache,stomachache,backache 等。如：have a headache 头痛。
（2)第二类后面加sore,再加一个身体部位或者器官。如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛；
have a sore neck 脖子酸。
3.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下结构来表达：
（1)What's the matter (with sb.) （某人）怎么了？
（2)What's wrong (with sb.) （某人）怎么了？
（3)What's the trouble(with sb.) （某人）出什么事了？
（4)What happened(to sb.) （某人）出什么事了？
（5)Are you OK 你没事吧？
（6)Is there anything wrong with sb. 某人出了什么事吗？
4. get off/get on/get into/get out of
The first passenger to get off the train
get off 下（公共汽车、火车等） The first passenger to get off was a woman. 第一个下火车的乘客是个妇女。
get on 上（公共汽车、火车、飞机等较大的交通工具） When I got on the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there. 我上公共汽车的时候，看见我的老师坐在车上。
get into 进入（小汽车、出租车等较小的交通工具） He got into a taxi and left. 他上了一辆出租车走了。
get out of （从小汽车、出租车等）下来 She got out of the car and went into the hall. 她下了车，然后走进了大厅。
能力提升
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Let me take your （体温）to see if you have a fever.
2. You need to take （休息）away from the computer.
3. At last, I found myself in a very dangerous （状况）。
4. My sister and I had （胃痛），so we went to see a doctor together.
5.The （乘客）ID cards should be checked before they get on the train.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
important knife die tooth decide
1. They use their to cut up the vegetables.
2. The news of the cat's made the owner really sad.
3. I think you should tell your son the of learning English well.
4. Students should learn to make by themselves.
5. Everyone should brush before going to bed.
三、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1.看到别人有困难时，他会不假思索地去帮助他们。
He will go to help them when he sees others
.
2.令我感到惊讶的是他工作越来越努力。
，he works and .
3.多亏你的帮助，我们才按时完成了工作。
your help, we finished the work .
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him
1 long I must stay in the field.
“About an hour,” he answered.
“I wish I could go home now. I have a headache.”
“I'm sorry, 2 can't you stay till lunchtime ” said my father.
“But my headache is getting 3 （bad).”
“Well,” said he, “you may go home. I don't want you to work 4 you are sick. Go straight home 5 （tell) your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药）．It is
6 （help) to you.”
I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better,7 （hope) not to take the terrible medicine. But it was too late. She understood my problem as well 8 my father.So she 9 （prepare) the rhubarb.
The rhubarb was really bitter(苦的）. But it cured(治愈）my laziness,and I learned that it's important 10 （be)honest(诚实的）。
答案：
一、1. temperature
2. breaks
3. situation
4. stomachaches
5. passengers'
二、1.knives
2.death
3. importance
4. decisions
5.teeth
三、1.without thinking twice,getting into trouble
2. To my surprise,harder,harder
3. Thanks to, on time
四、1.how 2.but 3. Worse 4. When 5.to tell
6. helpful 7. Hoping 8.as 9.prepared 10. to be