2024 年初中中考英语——阅读填表（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024 年初中中考英语——阅读填表（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 126.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 09:17:29 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024 年初中中考英语——阅读填表
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考一模）先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later,
you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled (奋斗) his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one
of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to
chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make
gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans
need to solve.
Superfast Writing Robot
The writing robot called ChatGPT was 1 by US company OpenAI.
Ability It can deal with translation, 2 and even all types of writing. write history articles take notes of presentations ...
Advantages 3 with humans, ChatGPT spends far less time researching, understanding and writing. ChatGPT 4 people from dark harmful questions.
Disadvantages The 5 in distinguishing from materials created by humans causes many problems. The use of Internet words are not suitable for certain groups.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考一模） The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate
change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs
and keeping up with technology. Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she
is often worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep
up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate
change, they can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable
（可持续的） future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源） of the challenges ●One is from teenagers’ own changes. ●The others are from the improvements in 6 and climate.
The 7 brought by the new types of challenges ●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to give up the idea of preparing for a 8 career path.
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much attention to them makes teenagers 9 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new challenges ●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 10 technological improvement. ●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 校考二模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟） or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made statues in mountains. Over the years, these statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now in the 21st century, however, they are facing an even bigger problem: tourism. Too
many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How
Over many centuries, these grotto statues slowly corrode（侵蚀）because of the acidic content （酸
性物含量） of air, water and so on. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Also,
visitors bring in microorganisms（微生物） . Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.
Bad behaviour can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues
and cause their surfaces to change colour.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!”or “No Photos!” This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with colour. The light can easily make them lose
colour.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies
and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的） museums.
Title: Grotto Statues Are in 11
Problems The grottoes corrode 12 when they are open to the public. →The carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out, the microorganisms visitors bring in and visitors’ body heat make the grotto environment more acidic. →Tourists behave badly. ●They touch the grotto statues with their hands. ●The strong light of cameras makes the grotto statues lose colour easily.
13 →Control the 14 of daily visitors. → 15 tourists with online tours in digital museums.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）How important is music When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In
fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects（反映）the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their
music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive（情感的）meanings. We need every possible way to discover
and respond（回应） to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other.
Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human.
Music does.
So music education is much more important than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of great importance
Passageoutline Detailed information
Introduction ● Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education. ● 16 : Music education is important and necessary for all students.
Main Body A way to tell who we are Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people's thinking and values.
A way to know the world We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way. ● Science explains how nature 17 . ● Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
A way to 18 with each other ● We use music to 19 our feelings, discoveries, ideas, imagination and hopes with others. ● Music, 20 from science, tells us what it means to be human.
Conclusion Music education is important.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler of the world …
We would have half an hour of “keep fit” every day, away from the Internet. My theory is that almost all Internet fights would be solved if we were all forced to walk away from computers and do some exercise
in fresh air. I think a lot of our anger comes from the fact that we’re just not getting enough of it.
We must be kind to animals. Once a year, we would have a day completely devoted to animals;
everybody would be allowed to have the day off and just spend their time with their dog, cat or mouse.
Sometimes people are too shy to say that they love animals as much as they love humans. And I guess that I am as well. I wish I could talk about that more freely. I’m always happy when I meet other people who feel the same way, and devote their lives to taking in homeless cats and dogs, and raising money for animal
charities.
Everybody would have a free Michelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner. We live in a world where we hear about these places a lot. It’s considered as the pinnacle（巅峰）of experience to go and enjoy food there. But in fact, for almost 99 per cent of people in my city don’t get the chance. It’s very expensive and might be far away, so people just don’t go. They might watch it on TV, but they never witness a two- Michelin-star restaurant for themselves. Since I come to power, everybody will get a free ticket and enjoy
themselves in the restaurant.
All people would speak good English. I studied English—really badly—for nine years, in a school in south-east of China, I wasn’t very hard-working, I just did it because I kind of had to. And I really feel sorry for that, because now I’m circled by business people speaking English all the time. So, when I come to power,
all people would speak English well, and things will work out.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
A/An 21 about Ruling the World
“Keep fit” project ●We spend 30 minutes doing sports instead of working before computers. ●All online fights would be ended and we won’t be 22 any more.
National Animal Day ●We can have a day off to 23 for pets. ●People are too shy to speak out their love for animals. ●Being kind to animals makes me happy.
Free Michelin dinner ● 24 people have the chance to go to a Michelin-starred restaurant because of the high price and long journey. ●Everyone can enjoy a dinner without paying.
English learning ●My nine-year learning of English is a failure. I 25 later because I find it useful. ●Things will go well if we’re all good at English.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模）Sometimes dealing with your emotions can make you feel unbearable. When life is busy, it is easy to make you angry or depressed. However, if you can learn to control your
emotions, you will feel better. There are four steps to help deal with all kinds of your feelings.
Remember not to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others,
including hurting them with words
Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’swarning signs—whether you have a tense（细紧的）
body or clenched（咬紧的） teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish for.
Saying what you wish for helps you start a conversation to solve problems. Of course, your wish won’t
always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem.
It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for
advice may help you find better ways.
Take the time you need to calm down.
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset after completing each of the steps above. In such situation, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you
may not feel as strongly about what happened as you did before.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to manage your emotions
Remember not to hurt others. ●Remember whether others can accept or not matters a lot. Don’t hurt other people, 26 do with words. ●Breathe deeply three times or count slowly to 10. It’s 27 for you to understand that it’s common to feel angry at times. 28 the angry feelings may lead to results. Breathing deeply or slowly counting to 10 can give you
time to realize your body’s warning signs.
Use your words to say Start a conversation to solve problems by saying what you wish for. Certainly,
how you feel and what although not everyone can 29 your wish, you can work out a more
you wish for. peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem. Ask your parents or teachers for help when you aren’t 30 to solve the problem by yourself.
Take the time you need Maybe each of the steps above can’t help you. Be patient. Walk away or find
to calm down. another safe way. Then you may feel better.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） Things adults should learn from kids
Adults should learn from kids a lot. For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for others, is filled with love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults also need to know: the best way to receive love is to first give it. Unluckily, most of us have developed the habit of questioning
everything.
Kids never hide emotions. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely.
Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness.
Kids are curious little beings, who always try to understand their surroundings by completely involving themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge taste for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple excellent discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids Well, most of us aren’t. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don’t even ask questions if they don’t understand something. Adults often forget that it isn’t talent or skill
but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future, and since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn’t possible, we can live like a child. Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control.
The only thing you can control is your present, so work hard toward it.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
Things adults should learn from kids
Show love Adults should learn to give love first instead of receiving love.
Never hide emotions ●Children aren’t afraid to display their emotions ●Adults always 31 to express themselves sincerely. Try to show your emotions, 32 you are happy or sad.
Be curious ●Kids are curious, 33 most adults don’t ask questions. ●Our value 34 on our curiosity.
Live in the present ●Kids live in the present happily. ●Adults need to enjoy the present 35 worrying about the future.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） Do you know how many bones are there in your body When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some
bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses
Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The
skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.
Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on
your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!
Biggest Bone
The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from
place to place.
Smallest Bone
Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing
the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.
“Funny” Bone
Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word
“humorous”, meaning “funny” .
The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think, about it our
bones really are wonderful.
Title Wonderful Bones
Main body You have more than 200 bones when you 36 up. Your bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses To protect your body The skull protects your brain 37 harm. The ribs protect your heart and lungs.
To 38 your body. Bones in your feet help you to walk and stand.
Different 39 of bones Biggest Bone The femur is the biggest bone
Smallest Bone The stirrup is 40 than any other bone.
The funny bone is a nerve in fact.
Conclusion Our bones are really wonderful.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考三模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Hairstyle is thought to be a personal style choice. However, some Chinese students are required by their schools to have unified ( 统— 的) haircuts, with short hair for male students and shoulder-length hair for
female students. Some students don’t like such hairstyles and have broken the rules in school.
Recently, a complaint letter by a middle school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province as well as the
response of the local government to the letter has caught public attention and led to a public discussion.
In the letter, the student wrote, “Our school tells us that it’s easy for teenage male students to pay more attention to beautiful female students, so it wants girls to have simple appearances and develop their talents. I highly question whether this kind of requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show
good appearances.”
“ Why can’t the school give students a choice to be themselves Why does the school need to make all
the teenage boys pay no attention to girls Doesn’t the school need more sexual (性别的) education ”
The Fuzhou government wrote back to the student and considered him a good student with his own thoughts, courage and truth-seeking spirit. The school asks students to have unified haircuts and wear uniforms simply because it wants teenagers to pay more attention to their studies. Besides, collectivism (集 体主义) is very important for the country’s development. Although the city has required students to have
unified haircuts, schools can set different hairstyle standards that allow students to show their personal styles.
A discussion on hairstyle
Students’ opinions The purpose of the school is the 41 of the students’ wishes. It’s 42 for students to follow school’s requirement to develop good habits and show good appearances. Students ’ personal styles are paid little attention to, nor is the sexual education.
Local government’s replies The Fuzhou government 43 the student for his good characters when replying to the complaint letter. The school does this only to make students focus on their studies. Collectivism 44 a lot to the country’s development.
To 45 students’ reasonable needs, school can set different hairstyle standards.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考二模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Museums are magical places where history is kept alive. Ancient relics (遗物) and national treasures are proudly on show for everybody. One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in
London.
The British Museum is famous for its rich collection. People from around the world come to admire some of the greatest treasures in the world. From 2,000-year-old war helmets to classical Greek vases and
Roman sculptures, history follows us into the present.
Interestingly, the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irish man named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful items over the years, including old coins, medals and drawings. Before he died, he wanted these treasures to be stored. So he handed them over to the king. and in 1753, the museum
was created.
In its early days, about 5, 000 people visited every year. Before the COVID- 19 pandemic (流行病), around 6 million people flooded into the museum, according to the British Museum’s website. Also one in four foreign visitors to London would visit the museum. It has been voted the most visited attraction in the
UK for many years. Its popularity makes the British Museum a British icon.
Introduction It is one of the public museums which has the longest 46 . Ancient relics (遗物) and national treasures are proudly on show. It is well-known 47 its collection is quite rich.
48 An Irish man had collected many wonderful items, and old coins, medals and drawings were 49 . He handed treasures over to the king so that they could be stored.
In 1753, the museum was created.
Popularity A large 50 of visitors went to the British Museum before the COVID-19 pandemic. It has been thought as the most visited attraction in the UK for many years.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 无锡市江南中学校考二模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格
的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
“There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about
any question you have. It’s as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
At the same time, ChatGPThas also caused both excitement and worries in education. The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions. With no need to search for information yourself, also ChatGPT can be available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, which means you can ask it questions at any time, making it a very convenient tool. However, there are also some disadvantages of using ChatGPT. It is a machine, so it does not have the ability to understand human emotions or feelings. And it may not always provide correct or complete answers. In addition. ChatGPT does not have the ability to think critically and creatively, which means it may not be able to understand more complex
questions.
How to use ChatGPT properly Let’shear what some experts say. First it’s a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials. Second don’t depend on ChatGPT too much. Having face to face conversations and learning from classes at school are always wise choices. It can’t take your teacher’s place. Overall, when a new thing appears, we need to face it correctly.
Take what’s good about it and say no to what’s bad about it.
Pros and Cons of Using ChatGPT in 51
Pros ▲Accurate answers are 52 without searching for information yourself. ▲It’s available 24/7, making it convenient.
Cons ▲It’s a machine which doesn’t understand peopled feelings and emotions. So it’s possible to give wrong and incomplete answers. ▲Lacking critical thinking ability and creativity makes it 53 to understand more complex questions.
54 ▲It’s a good idea to review the information a 55 time with the help of other materials. ▲Don’t depend on ChatGPT. Face-to-face conversations are helpful.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考二模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
For many time-poor, health-conscious people, the must-have kitchen gadget at the moment is an air fryer. From top cooks to humble students, many are singing the praises of the device (设备) that seems to be flying off the shelves at shops and online. One British department store reported sales increased by 400% in
2021. But are they really the best thing
An air fryer needn’t deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil. Instead, the food is cooked by having
very hot air blown on it at high speed—it doesn’t fry but bakes the food.
The technology sounds simple, and Dr Jakub Radzikowski, Culinary Education Designer at Imperial College London, said, “You could compare it to drying your hair with a hairdryer.” The combination of a powerful fan and a smaller compartment ( 隔 间) makes the air fryer more efficient and reduces the time needed to pre-heat it. In addition, because the food is cooked in a basket, extra fat will drip to the bottom, so you don’t have to eat it. And it’s good to know air fryers use less energy than a traditional oven because of
the shorter cooking times needed.
Some people may question the uses of the air fryers. Can they be used for cooking whole meals However, experts have prepared crispy sweet potato fries, chips, and chicken and fish, quickly and with good
flavoursome results—cooked to perfection. Dr Jakub Radzikowski’s favourite is chicken legs or thighs,
which he says after 20 minutes gives you something that’s “perfectly juicy inside” with a skin that is so crispy
it “shatters like glass” .
Title: The popularity of air fryers
Background information It has become must-have kitchen gadget. Many people from different fields are praising air fryers. Its sales increased 56 in 2021.
57 It 58 the need to deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil. Time used in making food can be 59 short because of the new technology. Air fryers are good for your health because you needn’t eat the extra fat.
Doubts Some people may wonder how useful they are and 60 they can be used for cooking whole meals.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考三模）阅读填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空 格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单
词。
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But anger can’thelp us, guilt can’t,
either. Over time, they can be heavyweights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So we might ask ourselves—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a break Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting
them down Can we live without them
It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at our feelings. Think about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead,
there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when
we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and
you’ ll be much happier with your life.
In our everyday life, we sometimes feel angry or guilty about many
Problems of the things. But guilt can’t help us, 61 can anger.
emotions We might ask ourselves if there’s any 62 to put down this
heavy burden and have a rest.
63 for solving the problems We’d better start to look at our feelings. By 64 our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. We should forgive ourselves first instead of keeping bad emotions 65 . At the same time, we should learn to forgive others.
Conclusion Put down your emotional burdens, and you’ll live a happier life.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考二模）阅读填空
It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment.
Here’s what we can do to be a green traveler.
Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load(负担). And try to book an on-stop flight. Connecting
flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
Respect natural environment
Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and
keep wild plants safe.
In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean’s
ecosystem.
Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition
and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and
cheaper, all helping keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to cleanup a beach. If you’re planning a trip where
volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.
Some 66 on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices You can pack light and book a direct flight to save time and 67 .
Respect natural environment The natural environment and wild plants are 68 by marked hiking trails. Use products 69 harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
Support locals directly Buy local products and food can help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back You can pick up litter in a park or 70 to clean up a beach. You can’t take jobs away from local people.
（2022·江苏无锡 · 无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格
的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只能填一个单词。
It’s normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy
for a whole day There are a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.
Wake up early
By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, you’ll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the day ahead. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress yourself out. So, you should
consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed.
Do morning exercises
Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day. You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood and make you more energetic.
Morning exercises can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.
Write a to-do list
If you have a lot of things that worry you, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everything that you’re worried about getting done. Then
rewrite it in order of importance. So you can focus on the most urgent (紧急的) tasks right away.
Have a proper breakfast
Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. Take your time over it. Don’t try to rush or just grab (抓紧吃) something on the go. Be sure to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as
milk or fried eggs!
Wash and present yourself nicely
It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy. This will also make you feel more confident. If you want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. You’ll find that a little me-time can really make
your day much brighter.
Ways to make a brighter day
Wake up early Waking up earlier will give you more time to get yourself ready for the day ahead, so setting an alarm for the time should be 71 .
Do morning exercises Doing morning exercises is a way of restarting your system, 72 you up and giving you energy. It can also prevent muscle pain.
Write a to-do list Writing a to-do list will be of help if you have a lot on your 73 . Then you can focus on the most important task.
Have a proper breakfast Eating breakfast properly 74 a lot to your bright day. Remember: take your time and eat something that will fill you up.
Wash and present yourself nicely A shower or a bath can give you a feeling of 75 , and this will give you a little me-time and make your day bright as well.
参考答案：
1．developed/created/invented 2．communication 3．Compared 4．protects 5．difficulty
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人 ChatGPT。
1．根据“It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts.”结合本句“The writing robot called ChatGPT was … by US company OpenAI.”可知，名为 ChatGPT 的写作机器人是由 美国 OpenAI 公司开发/设计/发明的。 “开发/设计/发明”英文表达是 develop/create/invent，此处为一般
过去时的被动语态，因此应用动词的过去分词形式。故填 developed/created/invented。
2．根据“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”结合 本句“It can deal with translation, … and even all types of writing.”，可知它是可以处理翻译，交流，甚 至所有类型的写作。这里作介词with 的宾语，因此应用名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 3 ．根据 “We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇特 定领域的文章。但 ChatGPT 可以在几秒钟内写出一篇很好的文章。由此可知， 与人类相比， ChatGPT 花在研究、理解和写作上的时间要少得多。compare with“与……相比较” ，固定词组， 设空处在句中
作状语，因此这里应用 compare 的过去分词形式，且首字母要大写。故填 Compared。
4 ．根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.”它的另一个好处是， 如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问题， 比如如何制造枪 支， 它不会给你答案。可知 ChatGPT 保护人们免受黑暗有害的问题。protect…from…意为“保护…… 免受…… 的伤害 ……”，固定搭配， 句子陈述的是一般事实， 因此时态用一般现在时， 主语 ChatGPT
是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填 protects。
5．根据“The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans.”他们创造的材 料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。可知与人类创造的材料很难区分造成了许多问题。设空处在句
中作主语，因此这里应用名词 difficulty“困难” 。故填 difficulty。
6 ．technology 7 ．trouble 8 ．possible 9 ．hardly 10 ．follow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
6 ．根据第一段中“As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get
angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological
improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.” 可知，青少年的挑战一方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technology。 7 ．根据第一段中“Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新
型挑战。故填 trouble。
8．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.”可知， 青 少年还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发
展多种可能性。故填 possible。
9．根据第三段中“In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持
平静。故填 hardly。
10 ．根据最后一段中“To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills.”可知，青
少年要把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 follow。
11 ．Danger
12 ．faster 13 ．Actions
14 ．number 15 ．Provide
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。
11 ．根据“Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How ”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟
雕像处于危险中， in danger 符合，首字母大写。故填 Danger。
12 ．根据“But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时
腐蚀得更快， faster“更快” ，副词修饰动词，故填 faster。
13．根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.” 可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词 action 的复数，作为标题
首字母要大写，故填 Actions。
14．根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day.” 可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词
number ，the number of“…… 的数量” ，故填 number。
15 ．根据“And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，
provide“提供” ，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Provide。
16 ．Truth 17 ．works 18 ．communicate 19 ．share 20 ．different
【导语】本文介绍了音乐教育对于孩子们的重要性，音乐能告诉我们是什么样的人，提供一种不同
的方法来认识世界，也是一种思维的方式。
16 ．根据第一段“ In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.”可知，事实上，音 乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要和重要的，所以此处说的是事实，truth 意为“事实” ，小标题首字母
大写，故填 Truth。
17．根据第三段“Science explains how the sun rises and sets.”可知，科学解释了自然是如何运作的， work
意为“工作，运作” ，该句是一般现在时，主语是 nature ，谓语动词用单三形式，故填 works。
18 ．根据第四段“Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings ‘talk’ to each other.”可知， 音乐是一种思想形式，与科学一样强大， 是我们人类相互“交谈” 的一种方式， “交
谈”也可为 communicate ，a way to do sth,意为“做某事的方法” ，故填 communicate。
19．根据第四段“Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.”可知， 我们可以用音乐与他人分享我们的感受、发 现、想法、想象力和希望，share 意为“ 分享” ，又因为 use sth. to do 意为“ 用某物做某事” ，故填
share。
20．根据第四段“Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.”可知， 音乐不同于科学，
可以告诉我们作为人类意味着什么， different from 意为“不同于 ……”，故填 different。
21 ．imagination
22 ．angry 23 ．care 24 ．Few 25 ．regret
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想象自己成为世界的统治者之后，我们应当坚持锻炼、爱护动物、有
免费的品尝米其林美食的机会和讲好英语。
21．根据第一段“One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler of the world…”可知， 一天我醒来我发 现自己是世界的统治者，本篇文章就是作者的想象，结合表格前的不定代词，可知此处应填名词单
数。故填 imagination。
22 ．根据第二段最后一句话“ I think a lot of our anger comes from the fact that we’re just not getting enough of it.”可知，这句话的主题词是 anger“愤怒” ，结合表格里的句子，可知横线处应填形容词。
故填 angry。
23 ．根据第三段“everybody would be allowed to have the day off and just spend their time with their dog, cat or mouse.”可知，爱护动物这个部分，每个人都应该有一天的假期，这天人们应当仅仅花费时间
照顾他们的宠物，因此 care for“照顾”与之对应，结合 to 可知，此处用动词原形。故填 care。
24．根据倒数第二段“But in fact, for almost 99 per cent of people in my city don’t get the chance. ”可知， 大部分人都没有这个机会， 因此横线处应当是否定词， 结合 people 可知， 此处应当是修饰复数名词
的不定代词， few“几乎没有”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填 Few。
25 ．根据最后一段“And I really feel sorry for that,”可知，此处指的是我感到抱歉，因为自己没有学好 英语，因此作者对于过去未做的事情感到后悔，结合表格可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第一人
称，因此动词用原形。故填 regret。
26 ．or 27 ．necessary 28 ．But 29 ．accept 30 ．able
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你处理各种各样的感受的方法。
26 ．根据“It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words”可知记住别人能不能接受很重要。不要伤害别人，也不要用言语。
此处是表示否定的含义，可以用 or 连接。故填 or。
27．根据“Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知你有必要明白， 有时感到愤怒是
很正常的， necessary“有必要的”符合语境，故填 necessary。
28 ．根据“You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知有必要明白，有时感到愤怒是很正常的。但是愤怒的情绪可能会导致
结果。 but“但是”符合语境，故填 But。
29 ．根据“Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a
more peaceful solution together.”可知虽然不是每个人都能接受你的愿望， 但你们可以一起找出一个更
和平的解决方案。 accept“接受” ，是动词，情态动词 can 后加动词原形，故填 accept。
30 ．根据“It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.”可知当你不能自己解决问题时，向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
can’t=be not able to“不能” 。故填 able。
31 ．refuse 32 ．whether 33 ．while/but 34 ．depends 35 ．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉成年人一个道理：我们应该向孩子们学习，不要隐藏情绪，保持
自己的好奇心和求知欲，好好享受当下的人生，因为未来不在我们的掌握之中。
31 ．根据原文“However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely”
可知，成年人会隐藏情绪，拒绝表达自己。故填 refuse。
32．根据原文“Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness” 可知， 作者鼓励成年人说出自己悲伤或开心的事。whether...or...表示“无论……还是 ……”，此题指的
是无论你开心还是伤心，都要说出来。故填 whether。
33．根据原文“Are adults as curious as kids Well... if they don’t understand something.”可知，虽然孩子
们好奇心旺盛，但成年人不像孩子那样爱问问题，因此题干前后是转折关系。故填 while/but。
34 ．根据原文“but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy”可知，成年人的价 值取决于好奇心和求知欲，depend on 表示“取决于 ……”，且题干中的主语“Our value”是不可数名词，
谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填 depends。
35 ．根据原文“ Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control.”可知， 作者不建议成年
人担忧未来，且 worrying 是动名词，前面应该填介词。故填 without。
36 ．grow 37 ．from 38 ．support 39 ．kinds/types 40 ．smaller
【导语】本文介绍了人身上的骨骼。
36．根据“When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones.”可知， 当你长大后， 你的身上就只有 200 多块骨头了， grow up“长大” ，此句是一般现在时，主语 you 是第
二人称，动词用原形。故填 grow。
37 ．根据“the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects
it. ”可知，头骨使你的大脑免受伤害。 protect...from“使…… 免受 ……”，动词短语。故填 from。
38 ．根据“Other bones are used to support the body.”可知，其他的骨头用来支撑身体， support“支撑”，
动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 support。
39．根据“Biggest Bone”“Smallest BoneSmallest Bone”及““Funny” Bone”可知， 讲了最大的骨头， 最小 的骨头和“ 幽默的”骨头，也就是说这里是讲骨头的类型“type”/种类“kind” ，different 后接复数名词。
故填 kinds/types。
40．根据“It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup.”可知，镫骨是最小的骨头， 根据 than
可知，此空应填 small“小的” 比较级 smaller。故填 smaller。
41 ．opposite 42 ．helpless 43 ．praised 44 ．matters/means 45 ．satisfy/meet
【导语】本文主要介绍了一中学生对学校统一学生发型的质疑以及教育局对此的回信。
41．根据第三段的“I highly question whether this kind of requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show good appearances.”可知我非常怀疑这种要求是否真的有助于学生养成良好的习惯和 展示良好的外表。因此第一个空处句子表示学校的目的和学生的愿望是相反的， 短语 be opposite of
表示“与某事对立” 。故填 opposite。
42．根据第三段的“I highly question whether this kind of requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show good appearances.”可知我非常怀疑这种要求是否真的有助于学生养成良好的习惯和 展示良好的外表。因此学生认为学生遵守学校的要求对于养成好的学习习惯是没有帮助的，应用
helpless 表示“无帮助的” 。故填 helpless。
43 ．根据第五段的“The Fuzhou government wrote back to the student and considered him a good student with his own thoughts, courage and truth-seeking spirit. ”可知福州市政府回信给该学生，认为他是一个 有思想、勇气和求真精神的好学生。因此是表扬学生，应用 praise 表示“表扬” ，此处应用一般过去
时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填 praised。
44．根据最后一段的“Besides, collectivism (集体主义) is very important for the country’s development. ” 可知此外， 集体主义对国家的发展非常重要。此处缺乏谓语动词， 应用 matter 表示“关系”或 mean 表 示“ 意味着” ，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填 matters/means。 45 ．根据最后一段的“Although the city has required students to have unified haircuts, schools can set different hairstyle standards that allow students to show their personal styles.”可知虽然该市要求学生统一 理发，但学校可以设定不同的发型标准，让学生展示自己的个人风格。此处应表示为满足学生合理
的要求，应用 satisfy 表示“使满足”或者 meet 表示“符合” ，to 后接动词原形。故填 satisfy/meet。
46 ．history 47 ．because 48 ．Background 49 ．included 50 ．number
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最古老的公共博物馆之一——伦敦大英博物馆。
46．根据“Museums are magical places where history is kept alive.”和“One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in London.”可知，它是历史最悠久的公共博物馆之一，history“历史”。
故填 history。
47．根据“The British Museum is famous for its rich collection.”可知，大英博物馆因其丰富的藏品而闻
名，空后是句子，表示原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
48．根据“Interestingly, the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irish man named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful items over the years, including old coins, medals and drawings. ...the museum was created.”可知，此处是介绍大英博物馆建立的背景，background“背景”。
故填 Background。
49 ． 根据 “An Irish man named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful items over the years, including old coins, medals and drawings”可知， 一位名叫汉斯 · 斯隆爵士的爱尔兰人多年来收集了许多 精美的物品， 包括古老的硬币、奖章和绘画，were 后跟 included“ 包括 ” 构成被动语态， 故填
included。
50 ．根据“Before the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), around 6 million people flooded into the museum, according to the British Museum’s website.”可知，在新冠肺炎大流行之前，约有 600 万人涌入博物馆，
也就是大量的人， a large number of“大量的” ，故填 number。
51 ．education 52 ．provided 53 ．unable 54 ．Advice/Suggestions 55 ．second
【导语】本文主要是介绍聊天机器人给人们带来的便利和担忧。
51 ．根据“At the same time, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.”可知
ChatGPT 也引起了教育界的兴奋和担忧，故填 education。
52 ．根据“The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions. With no need to search for information yourself”可知ChatGPT 的优点是可以为你的问题提供快速准确 的答案，而不需要你自己搜索信息；主语 Accurate answers和谓语 provide 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
应用被动语态 are provided，故填 provided。
53．根据“which means it may not be able to understand more complex questions.”可知它可能无法理解更
复杂的问题， not able=unable，故填 unable。
54．根How to use ChatGPT properly Let’shear what some experts say.”可知怎么合理运用ChatGPT？让 我们听听专家怎么说，可推测在介绍专家给的建议，advice“建议” ，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，
是可数名词。首字母要大写。故填 Advice/Suggestions。
55．根据“First it’s a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials.” 可知通过与其他材料对比来二次检查你从 ChatGPT 上得到的信息，是个好主意，
double check=review…a second time，故填 second。
56 ．rapidly/quickly/fast 57 ．Advantages 58 ．avoids 59 ．cut 60 ．whether/if
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近比较受欢迎的家用电器—— 空气炸锅，介绍了它的背景、人们对它的
质疑及它的众多优点。
56．根据“One British department store reported sales increased by 400% in 2021.”可知， 一家英国百货公 司报告称， 2021 年空气炸锅的销售额增长了 400%，即空气炸锅的销售快速地增长， 填空处 increased 为动词，此处需要副词修饰来表达“快速地” ，rapidly/quickly/fast“快速地”。故填 rapidly/quickly/fast。 57 ．根据表格 2 内容可知 ，此处表述 了空气炸锅 的很多优点 ，故应用名词 advantage 的复数
advantages，且开头字母大写。故填 Advantages。
58 ．根据“An air fryer needn’t deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil.”可知，空气炸锅不必在热的、 通常不健康的油中油炸食物， 即空气炸锅可以避免这样做， avoid“避免” ，动词， 此处主语 It 为单数
形式，故谓语动词应用单数。故填 avoids。
59 ．根据“And it’s good to know air fryers use less energy than a traditional oven because of the shorter cooking times needed.”可知， 空气炸锅比传统烤箱消耗的能量更少， 因为所需的烹饪时间更短， 即烹 饪时间被缩短，动词 cut 可指时间的“ 削减” ，此处为被动语态， cut 的过去分词仍为 cut 。故填 cut 。 60 ．根据“Can they be used for cooking whole meals ”可知， 有些人可能会质疑空气炸锅“是否”可以用
来烹饪整顿饭，故填空处应为“是否” ，whether/if“是否” ，在这里引导宾语从句。故填 whether/if。
61 ．neither/nor 62 ．possibility 63 ．Tips 64 ．considering 65 ．inside
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了负面情绪对人的坏处以及处理负面情绪的技巧。
61 ．根据“But anger can’t help us, guilt can’t, either.”可知，愤怒不能帮助我们，内疚也不能。空格的
位置位于后半句的句首，因此用 neither/nor+主谓，表示“也不 ……” 。故填 neither/nor。
62 ．根据“is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a break”可知，有没有“可能”放
下这个沉重的负担， 让自己休息一下。结合题目“We might ask ourselves if there’s any...to put down this heavy burden and have a rest.” 可知，此处需填名词，possible“可能的” 名词为 possibility“可能性”。故
填 possibility。
63 ．根据空格可知，此处需填小标题。结合“for solving the problems”以及第三段、第四段内容可知，
这里指的是解决问题的“技巧” ，因此用 tips“贴士、技巧” ，首字母需大写。故填 Tips。
64 ．根据“Think about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.”可知，通过“ 思考” ， 我们可以找到健康的方式来对待它们。“ 思考” 的英文表达为 consider。题目中 by 后需用名词，因此
需用动名词 considering。故填 considering。
65 ．根据“We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves.”可知，不应该将坏情绪藏在心里。keep sth to
oneself“保密、不与他人分享”也可用 keep sth inside“将……珍藏在心” 。故填 inside。
66 ．advice/suggestions/tips 67 ．energy 68 ．protected 69 ．without 70 ．volunteer
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了如何做一个绿色出行的人。
66 ．根据“Here’s what we can do to be a green traveler.”可知，本文讲述的是做绿色出行者的建议。故
填 advice/suggestions/tips。
67．根据“Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.”可知，
转机经常费时费能源，故可知直达飞机可节省时间个能源。故填 energy。
68．根据“Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.”可知， 有指示标识的游览步道可以保护自然环境和保护野生植物， 且此处主
语和保护之间是被动关系，故填 protected。
69 ．根据“don’t use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.”可
知，不要使用对海水有害的产品。故填 without。
70．根据“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.”可知， 做
志愿者去打扫沙滩。故填 volunteer。
71 ．considered 72 ．cheering 73 ．mind 74 ．matters/means 75 ．confidence
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个让自己拥有更好一天的建议。
71．根据第二段的“So, you should consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out
of bed.”可知因此， 你应该考虑将闹钟设置为你想要醒来和起床的时间， 题干中应用被动语态， 即用
闹钟设定时间应被考虑。故填 considered。
72 ．根据第三段的“You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood and make you more energetic. ”可知你会做一些健康和富有成效的事情， 这会提升你的情绪， 让你更有活力。因此
cheer you up 和 lift your mood 是同义，此处应用动名词形式。故填 cheering。
73．根据第四段的“If you have a lot of things that worry you, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your thoughts and clear your head.”可知如果你有很多事情让你担心，写一个待办事项 清单会有所帮助，因为它将使你能够组织你的想法并理清你的头脑，因此是有很多事情在你的思绪
里， on your mind 表示“在你的脑海里” 。故填 mind。
74 ．根据第五段的“Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. ”可知在你开始新的一 天之前， 吃早餐很重要。因此题干表示很重要， 可用 matter/mean 表示， 句子是一般现在时， 主语是
第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填 matters/means。
75 ．根据最后一段的“It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy. This will also make you feel more confident.”可知淋浴并让自己看起来整洁是一个明智的主意。这也会让你感到更自信。因此能
给你自信的感觉，应用 confidence 表示“ 自信” 。故填 confidence。
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考一模）先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later,
you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled (奋斗) his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one
of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to
chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make
gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans
need to solve.
Superfast Writing Robot
The writing robot called ChatGPT was 1 by US company OpenAI.
Ability It can deal with translation, 2 and even all types of writing. write history articles take notes of presentations ...
Advantages 3 with humans, ChatGPT spends far less time researching, understanding and writing. ChatGPT 4 people from dark harmful questions.
Disadvantages The 5 in distinguishing from materials created by humans causes many problems. The use of Internet words are not suitable for certain groups.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考一模） The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate
change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs
and keeping up with technology. Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she
is often worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep
up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate
change, they can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable
（可持续的） future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源） of the challenges ●One is from teenagers’ own changes. ●The others are from the improvements in 6 and climate.
The 7 brought by the new types of challenges ●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to give up the idea of preparing for a 8 career path.
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much attention to them makes teenagers 9 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new challenges ●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 10 technological improvement. ●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 校考二模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟） or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made statues in mountains. Over the years, these statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now in the 21st century, however, they are facing an even bigger problem: tourism. Too
many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How
Over many centuries, these grotto statues slowly corrode（侵蚀）because of the acidic content （酸
性物含量） of air, water and so on. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.
According to a study, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Also,
visitors bring in microorganisms（微生物） . Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature.
Bad behaviour can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues
and cause their surfaces to change colour.
When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!”or “No Photos!” This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with colour. The light can easily make them lose
colour.
To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies
and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的） museums.
Title: Grotto Statues Are in 11
Problems The grottoes corrode 12 when they are open to the public. →The carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out, the microorganisms visitors bring in and visitors’ body heat make the grotto environment more acidic. →Tourists behave badly. ●They touch the grotto statues with their hands. ●The strong light of cameras makes the grotto statues lose colour easily.
13 →Control the 14 of daily visitors. → 15 tourists with online tours in digital museums.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）How important is music When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In
fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects（反映）the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their
music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive（情感的）meanings. We need every possible way to discover
and respond（回应） to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other.
Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human.
Music does.
So music education is much more important than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of great importance
Passageoutline Detailed information
Introduction ● Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education. ● 16 : Music education is important and necessary for all students.
Main Body A way to tell who we are Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people's thinking and values.
A way to know the world We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way. ● Science explains how nature 17 . ● Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
A way to 18 with each other ● We use music to 19 our feelings, discoveries, ideas, imagination and hopes with others. ● Music, 20 from science, tells us what it means to be human.
Conclusion Music education is important.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler of the world …
We would have half an hour of “keep fit” every day, away from the Internet. My theory is that almost all Internet fights would be solved if we were all forced to walk away from computers and do some exercise
in fresh air. I think a lot of our anger comes from the fact that we’re just not getting enough of it.
We must be kind to animals. Once a year, we would have a day completely devoted to animals;
everybody would be allowed to have the day off and just spend their time with their dog, cat or mouse.
Sometimes people are too shy to say that they love animals as much as they love humans. And I guess that I am as well. I wish I could talk about that more freely. I’m always happy when I meet other people who feel the same way, and devote their lives to taking in homeless cats and dogs, and raising money for animal
charities.
Everybody would have a free Michelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner. We live in a world where we hear about these places a lot. It’s considered as the pinnacle（巅峰）of experience to go and enjoy food there. But in fact, for almost 99 per cent of people in my city don’t get the chance. It’s very expensive and might be far away, so people just don’t go. They might watch it on TV, but they never witness a two- Michelin-star restaurant for themselves. Since I come to power, everybody will get a free ticket and enjoy
themselves in the restaurant.
All people would speak good English. I studied English—really badly—for nine years, in a school in south-east of China, I wasn’t very hard-working, I just did it because I kind of had to. And I really feel sorry for that, because now I’m circled by business people speaking English all the time. So, when I come to power,
all people would speak English well, and things will work out.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
A/An 21 about Ruling the World
“Keep fit” project ●We spend 30 minutes doing sports instead of working before computers. ●All online fights would be ended and we won’t be 22 any more.
National Animal Day ●We can have a day off to 23 for pets. ●People are too shy to speak out their love for animals. ●Being kind to animals makes me happy.
Free Michelin dinner ● 24 people have the chance to go to a Michelin-starred restaurant because of the high price and long journey. ●Everyone can enjoy a dinner without paying.
English learning ●My nine-year learning of English is a failure. I 25 later because I find it useful. ●Things will go well if we’re all good at English.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模）Sometimes dealing with your emotions can make you feel unbearable. When life is busy, it is easy to make you angry or depressed. However, if you can learn to control your
emotions, you will feel better. There are four steps to help deal with all kinds of your feelings.
Remember not to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others,
including hurting them with words
Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’swarning signs—whether you have a tense（细紧的）
body or clenched（咬紧的） teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish for.
Saying what you wish for helps you start a conversation to solve problems. Of course, your wish won’t
always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a more peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem.
It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for
advice may help you find better ways.
Take the time you need to calm down.
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset after completing each of the steps above. In such situation, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you
may not feel as strongly about what happened as you did before.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to manage your emotions
Remember not to hurt others. ●Remember whether others can accept or not matters a lot. Don’t hurt other people, 26 do with words. ●Breathe deeply three times or count slowly to 10. It’s 27 for you to understand that it’s common to feel angry at times. 28 the angry feelings may lead to results. Breathing deeply or slowly counting to 10 can give you
time to realize your body’s warning signs.
Use your words to say Start a conversation to solve problems by saying what you wish for. Certainly,
how you feel and what although not everyone can 29 your wish, you can work out a more
you wish for. peaceful solution together.
Ask for help to solve the problem. Ask your parents or teachers for help when you aren’t 30 to solve the problem by yourself.
Take the time you need Maybe each of the steps above can’t help you. Be patient. Walk away or find
to calm down. another safe way. Then you may feel better.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） Things adults should learn from kids
Adults should learn from kids a lot. For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for others, is filled with love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults also need to know: the best way to receive love is to first give it. Unluckily, most of us have developed the habit of questioning
everything.
Kids never hide emotions. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely.
Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness.
Kids are curious little beings, who always try to understand their surroundings by completely involving themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge taste for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple excellent discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids Well, most of us aren’t. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don’t even ask questions if they don’t understand something. Adults often forget that it isn’t talent or skill
but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy.
Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future, and since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn’t possible, we can live like a child. Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control.
The only thing you can control is your present, so work hard toward it.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
Things adults should learn from kids
Show love Adults should learn to give love first instead of receiving love.
Never hide emotions ●Children aren’t afraid to display their emotions ●Adults always 31 to express themselves sincerely. Try to show your emotions, 32 you are happy or sad.
Be curious ●Kids are curious, 33 most adults don’t ask questions. ●Our value 34 on our curiosity.
Live in the present ●Kids live in the present happily. ●Adults need to enjoy the present 35 worrying about the future.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） Do you know how many bones are there in your body When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some
bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses
Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The
skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.
Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on
your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!
Biggest Bone
The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from
place to place.
Smallest Bone
Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing
the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.
“Funny” Bone
Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word
“humorous”, meaning “funny” .
The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think, about it our
bones really are wonderful.
Title Wonderful Bones
Main body You have more than 200 bones when you 36 up. Your bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses To protect your body The skull protects your brain 37 harm. The ribs protect your heart and lungs.
To 38 your body. Bones in your feet help you to walk and stand.
Different 39 of bones Biggest Bone The femur is the biggest bone
Smallest Bone The stirrup is 40 than any other bone.
The funny bone is a nerve in fact.
Conclusion Our bones are really wonderful.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考三模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Hairstyle is thought to be a personal style choice. However, some Chinese students are required by their schools to have unified ( 统— 的) haircuts, with short hair for male students and shoulder-length hair for
female students. Some students don’t like such hairstyles and have broken the rules in school.
Recently, a complaint letter by a middle school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province as well as the
response of the local government to the letter has caught public attention and led to a public discussion.
In the letter, the student wrote, “Our school tells us that it’s easy for teenage male students to pay more attention to beautiful female students, so it wants girls to have simple appearances and develop their talents. I highly question whether this kind of requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show
good appearances.”
“ Why can’t the school give students a choice to be themselves Why does the school need to make all
the teenage boys pay no attention to girls Doesn’t the school need more sexual (性别的) education ”
The Fuzhou government wrote back to the student and considered him a good student with his own thoughts, courage and truth-seeking spirit. The school asks students to have unified haircuts and wear uniforms simply because it wants teenagers to pay more attention to their studies. Besides, collectivism (集 体主义) is very important for the country’s development. Although the city has required students to have
unified haircuts, schools can set different hairstyle standards that allow students to show their personal styles.
A discussion on hairstyle
Students’ opinions The purpose of the school is the 41 of the students’ wishes. It’s 42 for students to follow school’s requirement to develop good habits and show good appearances. Students ’ personal styles are paid little attention to, nor is the sexual education.
Local government’s replies The Fuzhou government 43 the student for his good characters when replying to the complaint letter. The school does this only to make students focus on their studies. Collectivism 44 a lot to the country’s development.
To 45 students’ reasonable needs, school can set different hairstyle standards.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考二模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Museums are magical places where history is kept alive. Ancient relics (遗物) and national treasures are proudly on show for everybody. One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in
London.
The British Museum is famous for its rich collection. People from around the world come to admire some of the greatest treasures in the world. From 2,000-year-old war helmets to classical Greek vases and
Roman sculptures, history follows us into the present.
Interestingly, the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irish man named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful items over the years, including old coins, medals and drawings. Before he died, he wanted these treasures to be stored. So he handed them over to the king. and in 1753, the museum
was created.
In its early days, about 5, 000 people visited every year. Before the COVID- 19 pandemic (流行病), around 6 million people flooded into the museum, according to the British Museum’s website. Also one in four foreign visitors to London would visit the museum. It has been voted the most visited attraction in the
UK for many years. Its popularity makes the British Museum a British icon.
Introduction It is one of the public museums which has the longest 46 . Ancient relics (遗物) and national treasures are proudly on show. It is well-known 47 its collection is quite rich.
48 An Irish man had collected many wonderful items, and old coins, medals and drawings were 49 . He handed treasures over to the king so that they could be stored.
In 1753, the museum was created.
Popularity A large 50 of visitors went to the British Museum before the COVID-19 pandemic. It has been thought as the most visited attraction in the UK for many years.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 无锡市江南中学校考二模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格
的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
“There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about
any question you have. It’s as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
At the same time, ChatGPThas also caused both excitement and worries in education. The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions. With no need to search for information yourself, also ChatGPT can be available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, which means you can ask it questions at any time, making it a very convenient tool. However, there are also some disadvantages of using ChatGPT. It is a machine, so it does not have the ability to understand human emotions or feelings. And it may not always provide correct or complete answers. In addition. ChatGPT does not have the ability to think critically and creatively, which means it may not be able to understand more complex
questions.
How to use ChatGPT properly Let’shear what some experts say. First it’s a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials. Second don’t depend on ChatGPT too much. Having face to face conversations and learning from classes at school are always wise choices. It can’t take your teacher’s place. Overall, when a new thing appears, we need to face it correctly.
Take what’s good about it and say no to what’s bad about it.
Pros and Cons of Using ChatGPT in 51
Pros ▲Accurate answers are 52 without searching for information yourself. ▲It’s available 24/7, making it convenient.
Cons ▲It’s a machine which doesn’t understand peopled feelings and emotions. So it’s possible to give wrong and incomplete answers. ▲Lacking critical thinking ability and creativity makes it 53 to understand more complex questions.
54 ▲It’s a good idea to review the information a 55 time with the help of other materials. ▲Don’t depend on ChatGPT. Face-to-face conversations are helpful.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考二模） 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
For many time-poor, health-conscious people, the must-have kitchen gadget at the moment is an air fryer. From top cooks to humble students, many are singing the praises of the device (设备) that seems to be flying off the shelves at shops and online. One British department store reported sales increased by 400% in
2021. But are they really the best thing
An air fryer needn’t deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil. Instead, the food is cooked by having
very hot air blown on it at high speed—it doesn’t fry but bakes the food.
The technology sounds simple, and Dr Jakub Radzikowski, Culinary Education Designer at Imperial College London, said, “You could compare it to drying your hair with a hairdryer.” The combination of a powerful fan and a smaller compartment ( 隔 间) makes the air fryer more efficient and reduces the time needed to pre-heat it. In addition, because the food is cooked in a basket, extra fat will drip to the bottom, so you don’t have to eat it. And it’s good to know air fryers use less energy than a traditional oven because of
the shorter cooking times needed.
Some people may question the uses of the air fryers. Can they be used for cooking whole meals However, experts have prepared crispy sweet potato fries, chips, and chicken and fish, quickly and with good
flavoursome results—cooked to perfection. Dr Jakub Radzikowski’s favourite is chicken legs or thighs,
which he says after 20 minutes gives you something that’s “perfectly juicy inside” with a skin that is so crispy
it “shatters like glass” .
Title: The popularity of air fryers
Background information It has become must-have kitchen gadget. Many people from different fields are praising air fryers. Its sales increased 56 in 2021.
57 It 58 the need to deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil. Time used in making food can be 59 short because of the new technology. Air fryers are good for your health because you needn’t eat the extra fat.
Doubts Some people may wonder how useful they are and 60 they can be used for cooking whole meals.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考三模）阅读填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空 格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单
词。
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But anger can’thelp us, guilt can’t,
either. Over time, they can be heavyweights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So we might ask ourselves—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a break Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting
them down Can we live without them
It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at our feelings. Think about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead,
there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when
we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and
you’ ll be much happier with your life.
In our everyday life, we sometimes feel angry or guilty about many
Problems of the things. But guilt can’t help us, 61 can anger.
emotions We might ask ourselves if there’s any 62 to put down this
heavy burden and have a rest.
63 for solving the problems We’d better start to look at our feelings. By 64 our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. We should forgive ourselves first instead of keeping bad emotions 65 . At the same time, we should learn to forgive others.
Conclusion Put down your emotional burdens, and you’ll live a happier life.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考二模）阅读填空
It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment.
Here’s what we can do to be a green traveler.
Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load(负担). And try to book an on-stop flight. Connecting
flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.
Respect natural environment
Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and
keep wild plants safe.
In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean’s
ecosystem.
Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition
and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and
cheaper, all helping keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to cleanup a beach. If you’re planning a trip where
volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.
Some 66 on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices You can pack light and book a direct flight to save time and 67 .
Respect natural environment The natural environment and wild plants are 68 by marked hiking trails. Use products 69 harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
Support locals directly Buy local products and food can help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back You can pick up litter in a park or 70 to clean up a beach. You can’t take jobs away from local people.
（2022·江苏无锡 · 无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容， 在文章后表格
的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只能填一个单词。
It’s normal to wake up on the wrong side of the bed every now and then. But who wants to be unhappy
for a whole day There are a few simple steps to make today a brighter day for you.
Wake up early
By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, you’ll give yourself a bit more time to prepare yourself for the day ahead. You can also take things slowly, rather than rush and stress yourself out. So, you should
consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out of bed.
Do morning exercises
Exercising your muscles first in the morning will restart your system and set the tone for the rest of the day. You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood and make you more energetic.
Morning exercises can also prevent muscle pain, help you sleep sounder and lose weight.
Write a to-do list
If you have a lot of things that worry you, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your thoughts and clear your head. Just write down everything that you’re worried about getting done. Then
rewrite it in order of importance. So you can focus on the most urgent (紧急的) tasks right away.
Have a proper breakfast
Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. Take your time over it. Don’t try to rush or just grab (抓紧吃) something on the go. Be sure to eat something that will fill you up as well, such as
milk or fried eggs!
Wash and present yourself nicely
It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy. This will also make you feel more confident. If you want to treat yourself, run a bath instead of a shower. You’ll find that a little me-time can really make
your day much brighter.
Ways to make a brighter day
Wake up early Waking up earlier will give you more time to get yourself ready for the day ahead, so setting an alarm for the time should be 71 .
Do morning exercises Doing morning exercises is a way of restarting your system, 72 you up and giving you energy. It can also prevent muscle pain.
Write a to-do list Writing a to-do list will be of help if you have a lot on your 73 . Then you can focus on the most important task.
Have a proper breakfast Eating breakfast properly 74 a lot to your bright day. Remember: take your time and eat something that will fill you up.
Wash and present yourself nicely A shower or a bath can give you a feeling of 75 , and this will give you a little me-time and make your day bright as well.
参考答案：
1．developed/created/invented 2．communication 3．Compared 4．protects 5．difficulty
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人 ChatGPT。
1．根据“It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts.”结合本句“The writing robot called ChatGPT was … by US company OpenAI.”可知，名为 ChatGPT 的写作机器人是由 美国 OpenAI 公司开发/设计/发明的。 “开发/设计/发明”英文表达是 develop/create/invent，此处为一般
过去时的被动语态，因此应用动词的过去分词形式。故填 developed/created/invented。
2．根据“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”结合 本句“It can deal with translation, … and even all types of writing.”，可知它是可以处理翻译，交流，甚 至所有类型的写作。这里作介词with 的宾语，因此应用名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 3 ．根据 “We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇特 定领域的文章。但 ChatGPT 可以在几秒钟内写出一篇很好的文章。由此可知， 与人类相比， ChatGPT 花在研究、理解和写作上的时间要少得多。compare with“与……相比较” ，固定词组， 设空处在句中
作状语，因此这里应用 compare 的过去分词形式，且首字母要大写。故填 Compared。
4 ．根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.”它的另一个好处是， 如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问题， 比如如何制造枪 支， 它不会给你答案。可知 ChatGPT 保护人们免受黑暗有害的问题。protect…from…意为“保护…… 免受…… 的伤害 ……”，固定搭配， 句子陈述的是一般事实， 因此时态用一般现在时， 主语 ChatGPT
是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填 protects。
5．根据“The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans.”他们创造的材 料很难与人类制造的材料区分开来。可知与人类创造的材料很难区分造成了许多问题。设空处在句
中作主语，因此这里应用名词 difficulty“困难” 。故填 difficulty。
6 ．technology 7 ．trouble 8 ．possible 9 ．hardly 10 ．follow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
6 ．根据第一段中“As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get
angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological
improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.” 可知，青少年的挑战一方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technology。 7 ．根据第一段中“Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新
型挑战。故填 trouble。
8．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.”可知， 青 少年还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发
展多种可能性。故填 possible。
9．根据第三段中“In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持
平静。故填 hardly。
10 ．根据最后一段中“To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills.”可知，青
少年要把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 follow。
11 ．Danger
12 ．faster 13 ．Actions
14 ．number 15 ．Provide
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。
11 ．根据“Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How ”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟
雕像处于危险中， in danger 符合，首字母大写。故填 Danger。
12 ．根据“But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时
腐蚀得更快， faster“更快” ，副词修饰动词，故填 faster。
13．根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.” 可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词 action 的复数，作为标题
首字母要大写，故填 Actions。
14．根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day.” 可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词
number ，the number of“…… 的数量” ，故填 number。
15 ．根据“And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，
provide“提供” ，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Provide。
16 ．Truth 17 ．works 18 ．communicate 19 ．share 20 ．different
【导语】本文介绍了音乐教育对于孩子们的重要性，音乐能告诉我们是什么样的人，提供一种不同
的方法来认识世界，也是一种思维的方式。
16 ．根据第一段“ In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.”可知，事实上，音 乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要和重要的，所以此处说的是事实，truth 意为“事实” ，小标题首字母
大写，故填 Truth。
17．根据第三段“Science explains how the sun rises and sets.”可知，科学解释了自然是如何运作的， work
意为“工作，运作” ，该句是一般现在时，主语是 nature ，谓语动词用单三形式，故填 works。
18 ．根据第四段“Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings ‘talk’ to each other.”可知， 音乐是一种思想形式，与科学一样强大， 是我们人类相互“交谈” 的一种方式， “交
谈”也可为 communicate ，a way to do sth,意为“做某事的方法” ，故填 communicate。
19．根据第四段“Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.”可知， 我们可以用音乐与他人分享我们的感受、发 现、想法、想象力和希望，share 意为“ 分享” ，又因为 use sth. to do 意为“ 用某物做某事” ，故填
share。
20．根据第四段“Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.”可知， 音乐不同于科学，
可以告诉我们作为人类意味着什么， different from 意为“不同于 ……”，故填 different。
21 ．imagination
22 ．angry 23 ．care 24 ．Few 25 ．regret
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想象自己成为世界的统治者之后，我们应当坚持锻炼、爱护动物、有
免费的品尝米其林美食的机会和讲好英语。
21．根据第一段“One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler of the world…”可知， 一天我醒来我发 现自己是世界的统治者，本篇文章就是作者的想象，结合表格前的不定代词，可知此处应填名词单
数。故填 imagination。
22 ．根据第二段最后一句话“ I think a lot of our anger comes from the fact that we’re just not getting enough of it.”可知，这句话的主题词是 anger“愤怒” ，结合表格里的句子，可知横线处应填形容词。
故填 angry。
23 ．根据第三段“everybody would be allowed to have the day off and just spend their time with their dog, cat or mouse.”可知，爱护动物这个部分，每个人都应该有一天的假期，这天人们应当仅仅花费时间
照顾他们的宠物，因此 care for“照顾”与之对应，结合 to 可知，此处用动词原形。故填 care。
24．根据倒数第二段“But in fact, for almost 99 per cent of people in my city don’t get the chance. ”可知， 大部分人都没有这个机会， 因此横线处应当是否定词， 结合 people 可知， 此处应当是修饰复数名词
的不定代词， few“几乎没有”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填 Few。
25 ．根据最后一段“And I really feel sorry for that,”可知，此处指的是我感到抱歉，因为自己没有学好 英语，因此作者对于过去未做的事情感到后悔，结合表格可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第一人
称，因此动词用原形。故填 regret。
26 ．or 27 ．necessary 28 ．But 29 ．accept 30 ．able
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你处理各种各样的感受的方法。
26 ．根据“It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words”可知记住别人能不能接受很重要。不要伤害别人，也不要用言语。
此处是表示否定的含义，可以用 or 连接。故填 or。
27．根据“Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10. You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知你有必要明白， 有时感到愤怒是
很正常的， necessary“有必要的”符合语境，故填 necessary。
28 ．根据“You need to understand that angry feelings are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知有必要明白，有时感到愤怒是很正常的。但是愤怒的情绪可能会导致
结果。 but“但是”符合语境，故填 But。
29 ．根据“Of course, your wish won’t always be an acceptable one for everyone, but you can work out a
more peaceful solution together.”可知虽然不是每个人都能接受你的愿望， 但你们可以一起找出一个更
和平的解决方案。 accept“接受” ，是动词，情态动词 can 后加动词原形，故填 accept。
30 ．根据“It’s OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem alone. Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.”可知当你不能自己解决问题时，向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
can’t=be not able to“不能” 。故填 able。
31 ．refuse 32 ．whether 33 ．while/but 34 ．depends 35 ．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉成年人一个道理：我们应该向孩子们学习，不要隐藏情绪，保持
自己的好奇心和求知欲，好好享受当下的人生，因为未来不在我们的掌握之中。
31 ．根据原文“However, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely”
可知，成年人会隐藏情绪，拒绝表达自己。故填 refuse。
32．根据原文“Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness” 可知， 作者鼓励成年人说出自己悲伤或开心的事。whether...or...表示“无论……还是 ……”，此题指的
是无论你开心还是伤心，都要说出来。故填 whether。
33．根据原文“Are adults as curious as kids Well... if they don’t understand something.”可知，虽然孩子
们好奇心旺盛，但成年人不像孩子那样爱问问题，因此题干前后是转折关系。故填 while/but。
34 ．根据原文“but our curiosity and a huge taste for knowledge that makes us worthy”可知，成年人的价 值取决于好奇心和求知欲，depend on 表示“取决于 ……”，且题干中的主语“Our value”是不可数名词，
谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填 depends。
35 ．根据原文“ Just don’t worry about the future, because it isn’t in your control.”可知， 作者不建议成年
人担忧未来，且 worrying 是动名词，前面应该填介词。故填 without。
36 ．grow 37 ．from 38 ．support 39 ．kinds/types 40 ．smaller
【导语】本文介绍了人身上的骨骼。
36．根据“When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones.”可知， 当你长大后， 你的身上就只有 200 多块骨头了， grow up“长大” ，此句是一般现在时，主语 you 是第
二人称，动词用原形。故填 grow。
37 ．根据“the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects
it. ”可知，头骨使你的大脑免受伤害。 protect...from“使…… 免受 ……”，动词短语。故填 from。
38 ．根据“Other bones are used to support the body.”可知，其他的骨头用来支撑身体， support“支撑”，
动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 support。
39．根据“Biggest Bone”“Smallest BoneSmallest Bone”及““Funny” Bone”可知， 讲了最大的骨头， 最小 的骨头和“ 幽默的”骨头，也就是说这里是讲骨头的类型“type”/种类“kind” ，different 后接复数名词。
故填 kinds/types。
40．根据“It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup.”可知，镫骨是最小的骨头， 根据 than
可知，此空应填 small“小的” 比较级 smaller。故填 smaller。
41 ．opposite 42 ．helpless 43 ．praised 44 ．matters/means 45 ．satisfy/meet
【导语】本文主要介绍了一中学生对学校统一学生发型的质疑以及教育局对此的回信。
41．根据第三段的“I highly question whether this kind of requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show good appearances.”可知我非常怀疑这种要求是否真的有助于学生养成良好的习惯和 展示良好的外表。因此第一个空处句子表示学校的目的和学生的愿望是相反的， 短语 be opposite of
表示“与某事对立” 。故填 opposite。
42．根据第三段的“I highly question whether this kind of requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show good appearances.”可知我非常怀疑这种要求是否真的有助于学生养成良好的习惯和 展示良好的外表。因此学生认为学生遵守学校的要求对于养成好的学习习惯是没有帮助的，应用
helpless 表示“无帮助的” 。故填 helpless。
43 ．根据第五段的“The Fuzhou government wrote back to the student and considered him a good student with his own thoughts, courage and truth-seeking spirit. ”可知福州市政府回信给该学生，认为他是一个 有思想、勇气和求真精神的好学生。因此是表扬学生，应用 praise 表示“表扬” ，此处应用一般过去
时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填 praised。
44．根据最后一段的“Besides, collectivism (集体主义) is very important for the country’s development. ” 可知此外， 集体主义对国家的发展非常重要。此处缺乏谓语动词， 应用 matter 表示“关系”或 mean 表 示“ 意味着” ，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填 matters/means。 45 ．根据最后一段的“Although the city has required students to have unified haircuts, schools can set different hairstyle standards that allow students to show their personal styles.”可知虽然该市要求学生统一 理发，但学校可以设定不同的发型标准，让学生展示自己的个人风格。此处应表示为满足学生合理
的要求，应用 satisfy 表示“使满足”或者 meet 表示“符合” ，to 后接动词原形。故填 satisfy/meet。
46 ．history 47 ．because 48 ．Background 49 ．included 50 ．number
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最古老的公共博物馆之一——伦敦大英博物馆。
46．根据“Museums are magical places where history is kept alive.”和“One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in London.”可知，它是历史最悠久的公共博物馆之一，history“历史”。
故填 history。
47．根据“The British Museum is famous for its rich collection.”可知，大英博物馆因其丰富的藏品而闻
名，空后是句子，表示原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
48．根据“Interestingly, the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irish man named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful items over the years, including old coins, medals and drawings. ...the museum was created.”可知，此处是介绍大英博物馆建立的背景，background“背景”。
故填 Background。
49 ． 根据 “An Irish man named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful items over the years, including old coins, medals and drawings”可知， 一位名叫汉斯 · 斯隆爵士的爱尔兰人多年来收集了许多 精美的物品， 包括古老的硬币、奖章和绘画，were 后跟 included“ 包括 ” 构成被动语态， 故填
included。
50 ．根据“Before the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), around 6 million people flooded into the museum, according to the British Museum’s website.”可知，在新冠肺炎大流行之前，约有 600 万人涌入博物馆，
也就是大量的人， a large number of“大量的” ，故填 number。
51 ．education 52 ．provided 53 ．unable 54 ．Advice/Suggestions 55 ．second
【导语】本文主要是介绍聊天机器人给人们带来的便利和担忧。
51 ．根据“At the same time, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in education.”可知
ChatGPT 也引起了教育界的兴奋和担忧，故填 education。
52 ．根据“The pros of using ChatGPT are that it can provide quick and accurate answers to your questions. With no need to search for information yourself”可知ChatGPT 的优点是可以为你的问题提供快速准确 的答案，而不需要你自己搜索信息；主语 Accurate answers和谓语 provide 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
应用被动语态 are provided，故填 provided。
53．根据“which means it may not be able to understand more complex questions.”可知它可能无法理解更
复杂的问题， not able=unable，故填 unable。
54．根How to use ChatGPT properly Let’shear what some experts say.”可知怎么合理运用ChatGPT？让 我们听听专家怎么说，可推测在介绍专家给的建议，advice“建议” ，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，
是可数名词。首字母要大写。故填 Advice/Suggestions。
55．根据“First it’s a good idea to double check the information you get from ChatGPT by comparing it with other materials.” 可知通过与其他材料对比来二次检查你从 ChatGPT 上得到的信息，是个好主意，
double check=review…a second time，故填 second。
56 ．rapidly/quickly/fast 57 ．Advantages 58 ．avoids 59 ．cut 60 ．whether/if
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近比较受欢迎的家用电器—— 空气炸锅，介绍了它的背景、人们对它的
质疑及它的众多优点。
56．根据“One British department store reported sales increased by 400% in 2021.”可知， 一家英国百货公 司报告称， 2021 年空气炸锅的销售额增长了 400%，即空气炸锅的销售快速地增长， 填空处 increased 为动词，此处需要副词修饰来表达“快速地” ，rapidly/quickly/fast“快速地”。故填 rapidly/quickly/fast。 57 ．根据表格 2 内容可知 ，此处表述 了空气炸锅 的很多优点 ，故应用名词 advantage 的复数
advantages，且开头字母大写。故填 Advantages。
58 ．根据“An air fryer needn’t deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil.”可知，空气炸锅不必在热的、 通常不健康的油中油炸食物， 即空气炸锅可以避免这样做， avoid“避免” ，动词， 此处主语 It 为单数
形式，故谓语动词应用单数。故填 avoids。
59 ．根据“And it’s good to know air fryers use less energy than a traditional oven because of the shorter cooking times needed.”可知， 空气炸锅比传统烤箱消耗的能量更少， 因为所需的烹饪时间更短， 即烹 饪时间被缩短，动词 cut 可指时间的“ 削减” ，此处为被动语态， cut 的过去分词仍为 cut 。故填 cut 。 60 ．根据“Can they be used for cooking whole meals ”可知， 有些人可能会质疑空气炸锅“是否”可以用
来烹饪整顿饭，故填空处应为“是否” ，whether/if“是否” ，在这里引导宾语从句。故填 whether/if。
61 ．neither/nor 62 ．possibility 63 ．Tips 64 ．considering 65 ．inside
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了负面情绪对人的坏处以及处理负面情绪的技巧。
61 ．根据“But anger can’t help us, guilt can’t, either.”可知，愤怒不能帮助我们，内疚也不能。空格的
位置位于后半句的句首，因此用 neither/nor+主谓，表示“也不 ……” 。故填 neither/nor。
62 ．根据“is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give ourselves a break”可知，有没有“可能”放
下这个沉重的负担， 让自己休息一下。结合题目“We might ask ourselves if there’s any...to put down this heavy burden and have a rest.” 可知，此处需填名词，possible“可能的” 名词为 possibility“可能性”。故
填 possibility。
63 ．根据空格可知，此处需填小标题。结合“for solving the problems”以及第三段、第四段内容可知，
这里指的是解决问题的“技巧” ，因此用 tips“贴士、技巧” ，首字母需大写。故填 Tips。
64 ．根据“Think about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.”可知，通过“ 思考” ， 我们可以找到健康的方式来对待它们。“ 思考” 的英文表达为 consider。题目中 by 后需用名词，因此
需用动名词 considering。故填 considering。
65 ．根据“We shouldn’t keep bad emotions to ourselves.”可知，不应该将坏情绪藏在心里。keep sth to
oneself“保密、不与他人分享”也可用 keep sth inside“将……珍藏在心” 。故填 inside。
66 ．advice/suggestions/tips 67 ．energy 68 ．protected 69 ．without 70 ．volunteer
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了如何做一个绿色出行的人。
66 ．根据“Here’s what we can do to be a green traveler.”可知，本文讲述的是做绿色出行者的建议。故
填 advice/suggestions/tips。
67．根据“Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.”可知，
转机经常费时费能源，故可知直达飞机可节省时间个能源。故填 energy。
68．根据“Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.”可知， 有指示标识的游览步道可以保护自然环境和保护野生植物， 且此处主
语和保护之间是被动关系，故填 protected。
69 ．根据“don’t use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.”可
知，不要使用对海水有害的产品。故填 without。
70．根据“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.”可知， 做
志愿者去打扫沙滩。故填 volunteer。
71 ．considered 72 ．cheering 73 ．mind 74 ．matters/means 75 ．confidence
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个让自己拥有更好一天的建议。
71．根据第二段的“So, you should consider setting your alarm for the time when you want to be up and out
of bed.”可知因此， 你应该考虑将闹钟设置为你想要醒来和起床的时间， 题干中应用被动语态， 即用
闹钟设定时间应被考虑。故填 considered。
72 ．根据第三段的“You’ll do something healthy and productive, which will lift your mood and make you more energetic. ”可知你会做一些健康和富有成效的事情， 这会提升你的情绪， 让你更有活力。因此
cheer you up 和 lift your mood 是同义，此处应用动名词形式。故填 cheering。
73．根据第四段的“If you have a lot of things that worry you, writing a to-do list will help, as it will enable you to organize your thoughts and clear your head.”可知如果你有很多事情让你担心，写一个待办事项 清单会有所帮助，因为它将使你能够组织你的想法并理清你的头脑，因此是有很多事情在你的思绪
里， on your mind 表示“在你的脑海里” 。故填 mind。
74 ．根据第五段的“Before you go about your day, it is important to eat breakfast. ”可知在你开始新的一 天之前， 吃早餐很重要。因此题干表示很重要， 可用 matter/mean 表示， 句子是一般现在时， 主语是
第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填 matters/means。
75 ．根据最后一段的“It’s a wise idea to shower and make yourself look tidy. This will also make you feel more confident.”可知淋浴并让自己看起来整洁是一个明智的主意。这也会让你感到更自信。因此能
给你自信的感觉，应用 confidence 表示“ 自信” 。故填 confidence。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料