2024 年初中中考英语——阅读填空（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语——阅读填空
（2023·江苏泰州 · 校考三模） 阅读下面短文， 请根据短文内容， 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词， 每空
一词。
Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble
finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.
●A family meal
For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent
on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.
●A weekly planned phone call
For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when
everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.
●E-mail, text and social networks
If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every
detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in.
●Ask for your parents’ advice
Whatever problems you may behaving, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just
turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.
●Share relaxation time
That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to
take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy
golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together
for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.
Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and
make them closer to you.
Find 1 for Parents
Problem ● Most people brought up by caring parents find it 2 to pay back their parents.
Ways Have dinner together ● Get together to have meals weekly 3 at your places or other places. ● Chat about what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phone call ● When regular contact in person is 4 because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as 5 as possible. ● Choose a time 6 for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy.
Contact 7 ● Share something interesting with your parents through e- mail, text or social networks.
Turn to your parents for advice ●Your parents can help you with different 8 of problems, because they are more experienced than you in one way or another. ● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love.
Share your spare time ● 9 time together and do things you both enjoy.
Conclusion ● Spending time with your parents is a good way to 10 them for their
devotion.
（2023·江苏南京 · 统考二模） 阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容， 在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰
当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the
origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden”(大胆) in English.
The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible(负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices
such as sacrifice(祭祀), military(军事), labor(劳动) and other activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable( 不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good
weather and to “communicate” with them.
Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect(共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster
for a long time.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art. song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous(同义的)
with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.
Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for
peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau(黄土高原)
and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi
Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as
“Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province.
In a word, drum culture reflects the stability( 安 定) and prosperity( 繁 荣) of Chinese society. For
thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction:
Drum culture in China
Introduction The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 11 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture.
In ancient times The 12 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. A special drum music institution was set up for 13 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. Later, drums were put into 14 in ancient Chinese practices. People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people 15 it could bring rain. The sound of the drum could travel a long 16 . As a result, it would give enemies a 17 sense of fear in the war. With the fast 18 of the society, drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy.
Today Drums of different types are seen across China and they 19 a lot to their local culture.
Conclusion Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. People hope to live 20 with satisfaction in the society like this.
（2023·江苏南京 · 校考一模） 阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容， 在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当
的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to
us and to each other.
Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking, moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out
from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings: they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their
heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s
favourite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to
rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb
them.
Animal Body Language
The ability of communication is not unique to human beings. Animals use body language to share their feelings and 21
Dogs A dog will make its ears stand up and open its eyes 22 when they are full of joy. A dog in 23 will lie on its back and close its eyes. They may show the teeth and lower their body. When a dog is angry, it will make 24 look as big as possible.
Elephants An elephant can smell another elephant’s feelings and even tell 25 it is sick or not. An elephant is able to use a lot of body language, 26 ear signals and gestures. They can show a variety of meanings. To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, 27 their heads together.
Dolphins Dolphins are social animals and live as a 28 . An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. A dolphin will jump high out of the water and land on its side in water 29 send a distant message or show its strength. 30 not to disturb them when you see dolphins swim in small groups close to the surface. They are tired and need to have a rest.
（2023·江苏泰州 ·泰州市第二中学附属初中校考三模）
In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo. With about 4.7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in
Shandong. How did Zibo make it The followings may explain this.
Zibo Barbecue (BBQ)
Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now. The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years. The local government tries its best to create a
wonderful open-air BBQ environment.
When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste. Zibo
has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.
A kind city in difficult times
Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason. It played a special-role when China fought against COVID-19. Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there. The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBO dinner. It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help
make the city famous.
Power of Douyin
Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again. One vlogger(视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos. These food shops even gave him some extra food for
free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.
All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. It has shown what is the key to success: staying
kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot.
Zibo—a Popular Tourist Attraction
Location It lies in 31 Shandong Province.
32 There are about 4.7 million people living there.
33 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ·There are plenty of barbecue restaurants. ·People 34 the experiences of grilling food for themselves. ·With the 35 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport
A kind city in difficult times ·Students from Jinan were looked after well during 36 stay in Zibo. ·The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 37 their thanks.
Power of Douyin ·The videos of students 38 to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. ·One vlogger 39 Zibo friendly
Conclusion The key to success is 40 honesty and the most important— keeping the barbecue hot.
（2023·江苏南京 · 南师附中树人学校校考三模） 阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第各
小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Rice now has its own big data platform(大数据平台), announced last month by the China National Rice Research Institute, the platform records data throughout every stage of rice production, which includes collection, storage, and analysis. It will also publish reports to improve the service of rice production at
regular times. Besides big data, other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying above
Drones( 无人机) play an important role in farming this spring. “Using drones to spread the nutrient solution(营养液) is much safer than doing it by hand,” Shi Zhenhai, a farmer in Henan who is responsible
for about 113 hectares of wheat fields, told Henan Daily.
Shi added, “The more advanced drones I’ve bought recently can be loaded with 50 liters of liquid, which can be used to cover about 3.4-hectare farmland. With four drones working at the same time, it only takes
three hours to finish spreading the solution over all of my land."
Monitoring on their own
A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes gets more than 120 patented( 获 得 专 利 的 ) technologies. Located in Shandong, the demonstration base covers about 80,000 square meters but requires very few workers. Sensors( 传感器) collect information about whether the plants can grow healthily and whether the room is ventilated(通风) enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析). As a result, the correct levels of water and fertilizer(肥料) are provided for the crops by the automatic irrigation system(灌溉系统). Robots and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes. With facilities to store
heat, the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter, unlike traditional greenhouses.
“Growing crops in a controlled environment allows farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides(农药),” Wang Haiguang at the operations office of the
greenhouse told China Daily.
Technology aiding agriculture Uses
A big data platform To record data throughout every stage of rice production, 41 collection, storage and analysis. To publish reports 42 to improve the service of rice production.
43 To spread nutrient solution much 44 by using drones instead of doing it by hand. To 45 efficiency( 效 率 ) greatly, especially with four drones working at the same time.
Technologies 46 in a smart greenhouse Sensors To collect data on plant 47 and the environment, which are uploaded to be analyzed.
The automatic system To provide correct levels of water and fertilizer 48 on the analysis.
Robots & other devices To pick and 49 crops.
Conclusion Growing crops in a controlled environment makes it 50 for farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 校考三模）根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。
In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions( 情 绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose
temper(发火).
News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of discussions, not only on anger itself, but on how we should control our
emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say.
Some people think feeling angry is a common thing: It’s just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. What we should do is not to avoid it, but to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to
do so.”
So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger
Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities(责任). As a result, it is
much easier for us to get angry.
If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.
According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it. So. the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t lock it away. Don’t lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. Paint something, write a poem, sing a song
or just go for a walk.
After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t
be as beautiful as it is now. But, we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others.
Control emotions
The challenge Students recorded their parents’ and their own emotions during the summer holiday.
Its 51 was to help the students and their parents not lose temper.
As the news spread online, people began to have a 52 and discuss anger and emotions with others.
Different 53 Feeling angry is a 54 thing just like feeling hungry, lonely or tired. We needn’t avoid it.
Anger specialist Isabel Clarke said: “you should force yourselves to 55 anger” .
56 on dealing With anger A 57 should realize that schoolwork and responsibilities can cause anger easily.
58 anger into something creative is an easy way to deal with it.
Try expressing your bad emotions 59 such as painting, writing, sing or walking.
Conclusion Without emotions, the world would be 60 beautiful.
（2023·江苏南京 · 南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模） 阅读下面短文， 根据所给内容， 在各小题的空
格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating
them. However, British scientusts say that the fruit may die out by 2050.
One reason for this is the weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and places that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量)
has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (每公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including
India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside In fact, the perfect temperature for growing
bananas is between 24°C and 32°C ． If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In
other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take
30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet No.
It’s hard to 61 a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you can eat them 62 washing them.
Facts of growing The perfect temperature for growing bananas is 63 24°℃ to 32°℃ .
bananas Climate change has 64 growing conditions in some countries.
Scientists predicted bananas may 65 by 2050.
66 that bananas are facing If the temperature keeps going 67 bananas will stop growing.
Banana plants have the same genotype, so they can possibly die from the same
68 . Example: Panama, a serious disease, can 69 banana plantations from producing bananas for 30 years. Panama is caused by fungus in the soil and it is easy to 70 .
（2023·江苏泰州 · 校考三模）任务型阅读
If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious( 焦虑) Fifty-one per cent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while
others might be having fun” is called FOMO ——fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media(网络社交媒体) more often. This makes you affected by
others more easily. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
What can you do to deal with it
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Try to focus on the good things that you have already been doing. Spend your spare time doing things you enjoy, such as painting or playing
football.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more thankful for the great things that you have in
your life. You will realize that you are the only controller of your life, not the Internet...
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life Talking with your family or taking part
in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you will never miss out on anything in your life.
FOMO
Meaning FOMO 71 for “fear of missing out”. It means the fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” .
Influence FOMO make you check the social media as often as possible. It can also make it 72 for you to be affected by others.
You may feel sad, lonely and bored when 73 FOMO
74 to deal with FOMO Change your focus Focus on the good things that you have already been doing 75 of worrying about what you may be missing out on. 76 your free time to do things you enjoy.
Keep a diary Learn to show 77 to the great things that you have in your life. Realize that you are the only one who can have 78 over your life.
Build up real connections Talk with your family. 79 in a group activity.
Conclusion Live in the moment, you will miss out on 80 in your life.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 校考三模） 阅读下面的短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最
恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The typical cellphone user touches his or her phone 2,617 times every day. Most people spend 3 hours on their phones each day. The influences of this usage (用法，用量) are shocking: reducing the quality of conversations and influencing short-term memory and problem solving. And the relation between phone addiction (成瘾) and mental (精神) illness is alarming. How can you cut down on your usage of cellphones
The following are some methods suggested by experts.
Keep to your timetable.
You could set alarms (闹钟) to make sure how often you can check your phone. For example, every half-hour, every 45 minutes or every hour. When your alarm sounds, read and deal with the messages and then put down the phone. To reduce response anxiety (反应焦虑), tell your friends or family that you may
not answer their messages as quickly as you used to.
Create no-phone time zones (时区).
During working hours, if you’re upset from time to time by the ringing of your phone, you won’t remain
careful with the work. Therefore, you could create a no-phone time zone. Shut your phone for at least 2 hours
of your day, when you’re very busy with your work. So you can pay great attention to the work in front of
you.
Reduce your reliance (依赖).
One idea is to replace some smartphone functions (功能) with real objects. For example, buy a radio alarm clock instead of depending on your phone to wake you up, and start your new year by buying a new
notebook. So you can write your daily activities and to-do list not in your phone but in the notebook.
Put a hairband (发带) around your phone.
When placed in the middle of the phone, the hairband allows users to answer phone calls easily, but makes other uses of the phone more difficult. No matter when you want to use your phone, this brings about a mindfulness exercise and makes you ask yourself what your intention (意图) is. If you really want to use the phone, set your intention for why and remove the hairband. The practice helps avoid mindlessly unlocking
your phone every 3 minutes.
Choose the methods most suitable for your situation and make efforts to avoid too much use of
cellphones.
How to reduce your usage of cellphones
Some facts about the usage of cellphones Cellphone users use their phone much more 81 than they thought every day. Using cellphones too much can 82 the quality of conversations and have influences on short-term memory and problem solving.
83 on the usage of cellphones from experts Keeping to your timetable Set alarms to make sure how often you can check your phone. When hearing the sound of your phone, read and deal with the messages and then put the phone down. Tell others that you may not answer their messages as quickly as 84 .
Creating no- phone time zones Create a no-phone time zone, 85 you will be upset and won’t remain careful with the work if
your phone rings. Leave your phone 86 for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re very busy with your work.
Reducing your reliance It is a good idea to use real objects to take the place of some smartphone functions. Never depend on your phone to wake you up. Buy a radio alarm clock instead. Write your daily activities and to-do list in the new notebook 87 of in your phone.
Putting hairband around phone a your Placing the hairband in the middle of the phone, users are 88 to easily answer phone calls except other smartphone functions. 89 you want to use your phone, ask yourself what your intention is. This can help you 90 mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 统考三模） 阅读下面的短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最
恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Let’s go camping
As you know, camping has a lot of advantages. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your
kids to camp. At camp, children can do as many things as follows.
Make true friends
Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun
at camp draw everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills
Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and
understand the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds teamwork.
Grow more independent (独立)
Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome these as a chance to grow in new
directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.
Experience success and become more confident
Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people. There's achievement every day. Camp teaches
kids what they can do.
Spend their day being physically (体力的) active
As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful
chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action!
Advantages of camp Details
Make true friends Kids are 91 to develop friendship with others through many amazing activities. Friendships are 92 every day.
Learn social skills Camping is a community. Kids will know it’s important to 93 more openly with others. Camp builds 94
Grow more independent Kids make 95 for themselves and they will find it is a new direction to develop. Camp helps kids develop 96 they are.
Experience 97 and Non-competitive activities help kids 98 in themselves
become more confident and they achieve every day.
99 part in physical activities Kids will do 100 exercise to get stronger.
参考答案：
1 ．Time 2 ．difficult/hard 3 ．either 4 ．impossible 5 ．much 6 ．proper/suitable
7 ．online 8 ．kinds 9 ．Plan 10 ．pay
【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。
1 ．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.”可知， 本文介绍了如何找到时间陪伴父母， 由于是
标题，所以大写首字母。故填 Time。
2 ．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“find
it+形容词+to do”发现做某事是怎样的。 difficult/hard“困难的”符合语境，故填 difficult/hard。
3 ．根据“It can be at your place or theirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。either...or...“不
是……就是 ……” 。故填 either。
4．根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person”可知，此处表示因为路途遥远，不可能经常与人联系，因此此处为 impossible“不可能的”。
故填 impossible。
5 ．根据“Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知，即使不能见面，也要确保你的父母尽可能多听到你的声音，修饰动词 hear，
因此填 much ，as much as possible“尽可能多” 。故填 much。
6．根据“If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.”可知， 选择一个对
你们都最合适的时间，因此填 proper。故填 proper。
7 ．根据“Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.”可知，这
些都是网上交流。故填 online。
8 ．根据“Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been
through it all before.”可知，应是各种各样的问题， different kinds of“各种各样的” 。故填 kinds。
9 ．根据“That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.”可知， 一起计划时间做你们都喜欢
的事情， plan“计划” ，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填 Plan。
10．根据“their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.”可知， 我们可以花费时间与父母在一起， 回报他们的付
出好方式， pay“回报” ，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填 pay。
11 ．beyond 12 ．history 13 ．managing 14 ．use 15 ．believed 16 ．distance/way
17 ．stronger 18 ．development 19 ．contribute/mean/matter 20 ．peacefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。
11 ．根据 “The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着
深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴， more than 等同于 beyond“超过” 。故填 beyond。
12．根据“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age.”可知， 鼓在中国的历史可以追
溯到陶器时代。故填 history。
13 ．根据 “The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible( 负 责 的) for the management of officers known as ‘drum men’ and developed a complete drum music system.”可知，为管 理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构，称为“鼓人” ，介词 for 后跟动名词 managing“管理”。故填 managing。 14 ．根据 “From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice( 祭祀), military(军事), labor(劳动) and other activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put into
use“使用于” 。故填 use。
15 ．根据“Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe“相信” ，时态为过去
时，动词用过去式。故填 believed。
16 ．根据 “Because of a strong resonance effect( 共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies.”可知， 由于强烈的共振作用， 鼓的声音可以传得很远， 同时
增加敌人心中的恐惧， long distance/way“长距离” 。故填 distance/way。
17 ．根据 “Because of a strong resonance effect( 共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while
increasing fear in the heart of the enemies”可知，鼓的声音可以传得很远，能增加敌人心中的恐惧，也
就是让敌人有更强的恐惧感， stronger“更强烈的”符合。故填 stronger。
18 ．根据“In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used ... The sound of drums became synonymous(同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.”可知， 随着社 会的快速发展， 鼓被广泛使用， 由“With the fast ... of the society,”可知， 空处应填名词 development“发
展” 。故填 development。
19 ．根据“Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, ‘Taiping Drum’ is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while... and ‘Fishing Basket Flower Drum’ in Jiangsu Province”可知，今天 在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓， 对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，contribute a lot“贡献很大”/mean
a lot“意义很大”/matter a lot“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填 contribute/mean/matter。
20 ．根据“For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction”可知，
人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业， peacefully“和平地” ，副词修饰动词。故填 peacefully。
21．thoughts 22．widely 23．fear 24．itself 25．whether 26．including 27．putting
28 ．group 29 ．to 30 ．Remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物朋友是如何向我们和彼此发送信息的。
21 ．根据“Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think”可知沟通的能力并不是人类独有的。动物用肢体语言来分享它
们的感受和想法。 thought“想法” ，名词，此处应用复数形式和 feelings 并列，故填 thoughts。
22．根据“When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.”可知当狗充满喜悦的
时候，它会竖起耳朵，睁大眼睛。 widely“大大地” ，是副词修饰动词。故填 widely。
23 ．根据“A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes.”可知害怕的狗会仰面躺下，闭上眼
睛。 in fear“害怕” 。故填 fear。
24 ．根据“When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible.”可知当狗生气的时候， 它会让自己看起来尽可能的大。itself“它自
己” ，故填 itself。
25 ．根据“An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is
feeling and even tell if it is sick.” 可知一头大象能闻出另一头大象的感受，甚至能知道它是否生病了，
whether...or not“是否” ，故填 whether。
26．根据“An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures.” 可知大象能够使用很多肢体语 言，包括耳朵信号和姿势， 它们可以表达多种含义，including“包括” ，介词，符合语境， 故填
including。
27 ．根据“To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.”可知为了表示友谊， 大象会用鼻子互相触摸， 站得很近， 把头靠在
一起。故填 putting。
28 ．根据“Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.”可
知海豚是群居动物，他们生活在一起。 live as a group 表示“群居生活” 。故填 group。
29．根据“If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. ”可知如果海豚想远距离传递信 息，或者想展示自己有多强壮，它会跳得很高，侧身着地，发出巨大的声音。此处应填动词不定式
作目的状语，故填 to。
30 ．根据“When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.”可知记住， 当你看到海豚成群结队地靠近水面 游泳时，不要打扰它们，它们累了，需要休息。 remember to do“记得做”符合语境，此处是祈使句，
动词用原形，故填 Remember。
31 ．central 32 ．Population 33 ．Reasons 34 ．enjoy 35 ．purpose 36 ．their
37 ．show/express 38 ．returning 39 ．proved
40 ．be
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博变成受欢迎的旅游地的原因。
31 ．根据“In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo.”可知淄博位于山东省中部，
central“中部的” ，形容词作定语。故填 central。
32．根据“There are about 4.7 million people living there.”可知介绍淄博的人口，population“人口” ，首
字母大写。故填 Population。
33．根据右栏内容可知此处介绍淄博变得有名的原因， reason“原因” ，给出了三点原因， 用复数。首
字母大写。故填 Reasons。
34 ．根据“people have fun grilling( 烧烤) them with their own hands” 可知享受为他们自己做烧烤，
enjoy“享受” ，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填 enjoy。
35 ．根据“Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive
directly.”可知淄博提供了特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多游客。故填 purpose。
36．根据“Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there”可知，
来自济南的学生在淄博期间得到了很好的照顾。故填 their。
37．根据“It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous”可知是为了表达他们的感谢， show/express“感
谢” ，动词不定式作目的状语。故填 show/express。
38 ．根据 “ when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular.”可知， 此处指第一批学生回淄博吃烧烤的视频走红时， go back=return“返回” ，此空应填 ing
形式。故填 returning。
39．根据“These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.”可知有一个视频博主证明了淄博是一个友好的城市，证明的过程发生在过去，用动词过去式。
故填 proved。
40 ．根据“It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot.”可知，它展示了成功的关键：保持善良，诚实，最重要的是，保持烧烤的热度。故填
be。
41 ．including 42 ．regularly 43 ．Drones 44 ．safer
45 ．increase/raise 46 ．used 47 ．growth 48 ．based 49 ．transport 50 ．possible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几项辅助农业的技术。
41 ．根据“the platform records data throughout every stage of rice production, which includes collection, storage, and analysis”可知，该平台记录了水稻生产各个阶段的数据，包括收集、储存和分析。
including“包括”符合语境，故填 including。
42．根据“It will also publish reports to improve the service of rice production at regular times.”可知， 它还
将定期发布报告，以改善水稻生产服务。 regularly“定期地” ，在句中修饰动词，故填 regularly。
43 ．根据表格对应的右栏可知，介绍无人机，故填 Drones。
44．根据“Using drones to spread the nutrient solution(营养液) is much safer than doing it by hand”可知，
用无人机喷洒营养液比手工喷洒要安全得多，故填 safer。
45 ．根据“The more advanced drones I’ve bought recently can be loaded with 50 liters of liquid, which can be used to cover about 3.4-hectare farmland. With four drones working at the same time, it only takes three hours to finish spreading the solution over all of my land.”可知，最近买的更先进的无人机可以装载 50 升液体，可以覆盖大约 3.4 公顷的农田。在四架无人机同时工作的情况下，只需要三个小时就可以 在我所有的土地上完成喷洒。所以是提高了效率，increase/raise“提高”符合语境，故填 increase/raise。 46 ．根据“A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes gets more than 120 patented( 获得专利的)
technologies.”可知，用于种植西红柿的智能玻璃温室获得了 120 多项专利技术。故填 used。
47．根据“Sensors(传感器) collect information about whether the plants can grow healthily and whether the room is ventilated(通风) enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析).”可知，传感器收 集植物是否能健康生长以及房间通风是否足够的信息。然后将其上传到一个平台进行分析。
growth“生长”符合语境，故填 growth。
48．根据“It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed(分析). As a result, the correct levels of water and fertilizer(肥料) are provided for the crops by the automatic irrigation system(灌溉系统).”可知，然后将其 上传到一个平台进行分析。因此， 自动灌溉系统为作物提供了适当水平的水和肥料。based on“基于”
符合语境，故填 based。
49．根据“Robots and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes.”可知，机器人和其他设备被
用来采摘和运输西红柿。故填 transport。
50 ．根据“Growing crops in a controlled environment allows farmers to produce high-quality plants, keep high food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides(农药)”可知， 在可控的环境中种植作物， 使农 民能够生产出高质量的作物，保持高食品安全标准，并避免使用农药。 possible“可能的”符合语境，
故填 possible。
51 ．purpose 52 ．try 53 ．opinions
54 ．common 55 ．control 56 ．Advice/Suggestions 57 ．teenager 58 ．Putting
59 ．actively 60 ．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对待愤怒的态度以及青少年如何解决愤怒的情绪。
51 ．根据第一段第二句“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper.”可知， 发起这项挑战的目的是为了帮助学生和家长不发火。又根据“It’s…was”可知， 空格处
应填入名词“purpose”的单数形式，表示“ 目的” 。故填 purpose。
52．根据第二段第一句“News about the challenge soon spread online, and many people began trying it.”可 知，关于这一挑战的新闻在网上传开后，许多人开始尝试，根据“have a…”可知，这里应填名词“try”
的单数形式，与之构成短语“have a try 试一试” ，符合语境。故填 try。
53 ．根据第四段“So which opinion is right and how should we teenagers solve our anger ”可知，文章介 绍了不同的观点让读者思考，又根据“Different 不同的 ……”可推测，观点不止一个，空格处应用
“opinions”的复数形式，表示“观点” 。故填 opinions。
54 ．根据第三段第一句“Some people think feeling angry is a common thing.”可知，有些人认为生气是
一件很平常 的事 。根据“a … thing” 可知 ，空格处应用形容词 common ，表示“ 平常 的 ” 。故填
common 。
55 ．根据第三段最后 Isabel Clarke 的话“You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” 可知，人们可以强迫自己控制愤怒。根据“force yourselves to…anger”可知，此处应用动词原形
“control”，表示“强迫自己控制愤怒” 。故填 control。
56 ．根据倒数第三段“If we can take a few small steps, learning to put out that fire inside us can become a lot easier.”和倒数第二段开头“According to the BBC’s advice website…”可知此处指解决愤怒的建议， 空格处应填名词“建议” ，表泛指，可用不可数名词 advice 或可数名词 suggestion 的复数形式，首字
母大写。故填 Advice/Suggestions。
57．根据第五段“Being a teenager is hard, especially with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry.”可知，意识到学业和责任容易导致愤怒的群体是“teenager”。根据
“a”可推测，此处应用其名词单数形式搭配，作主语，表示“青少年” 。故填 teenager。
58．根据倒数第二段第一句“According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something that requires creativity is an easy way to deal with it.”可知，把愤怒发泄到需要创造力的事情上是一个简单 的解决办法。空格处应用动名词“putting”,与“anger into something creative”一同作主语，表示“把愤怒
发泄到…… 的事情上” ，句首首字母大写。故填 Putting。
59．根据倒数第二段中“Don’t lose your temper, try expressing your bad emotions in an active way. ”可知，
尝试积极地表达坏情绪。根据“in an active way”可知，空格处应用“active”的副词形式，表示“积极
地” 。故填 actively。
60．根据最后一段中“And without them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now.”可知， 没有情绪， 世界也不会像现在这样美好。空格处应用 less，修饰“beautiful”，表示否定， 意为“没有那
么美好” 。故填 less。
61 ．refuse 62 ．without 63 ．from 64 ．improved 65 ．disappear 66 ．Problems
67 ．up
68 ．disease
69 ．prevent 70 ．spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉在未来几十年后可能会消失的原因。
61 ．根据“It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana.”可知，很难拒绝香蕉的美味，turn down 表示“拒绝”，
与 refuse 同义；根据“It is+adj.+to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填 refuse。
62 ．根据“They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them.”可知，吃香蕉不用洗，
without 表示“不用” ，后接动名词。故填 without。
63．根据“the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C.”可知，香蕉生长温度
在 24 到 32°C 之间。 from... to...表示“从…… 到 ……”，符合语境。故填 from。
64 ．根据“They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better”可 知， 天气变化改善了一些国家的生长条件。improve 表示“ 改善” ，动词。由于句子使用的是现在完成
时， has 后面用动词的过去分词形式。故填 improved。
65．根据“By 2050, the fruit may die out.”可知， 2050 年香蕉可能会灭绝。disappear 表示“灭绝”，动词；
may 是情态动词，后面的动词用原形。故填 disappear。
66 ．根据表格右侧最后两栏可知， 内容都在讲述香蕉面临的一些问题。problem 表示“ 问题” ，为可数
名词，此处不止一个问题，用复数形式，做标题首字母需大写。故填 Problems。
67．根据“If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.”可知， 温度太高， 即温度持续上升，
香蕉会停止生长。 go up 表示“上升” 。故填 up。
68 ．根据倒数第二段可知，所有的香蕉都有可能死于同一种疾病。故填 disease。
69 ．根据“If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas
again.”可知，这种疾病能让农场 30 年产不出香蕉。prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“ 阻止某人/物做某
事” ；can 是情态动词，后面接动词用原形。故填 prevent。
70 ．根据“One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus in the soil, it spreads easily.”可知，巴 拿马疾病很容易传播。 spread 表示“传播” ，动词， 此处结构为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，所以应用动词原
形。故填 spread。
71 ．stands 72 ．easy 73 ．start to experience
74 ．Ways 75 ．instead 76 ．Use 77 ．thanks 78 ．control 79 ．Take part
80 ．nothing
【导语】本文介绍了一种叫 FOMO 的情绪， 也就是害怕在朋友玩得开心的时候缺席， 并介绍了应对
方法。
71．根据“called FOMO ——fear of missing out.”可知破折号后面是对 FOMO 的解释， 用短语 stand for
表示“代表” ，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填 stands。
72．根据“This makes you affected by others more easily.”可知 FOMO 让你很容易被他人影响， make sth
adj 表示“让某物 ……”，形容词作宾补。 easy 表示“容易的” 。故填 easy。
73 ．根据“You may feel sad,lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.”可知经历 FOMO 的时候，
会感觉悲伤、孤单和无聊。故填 start to experience。
74 ．根据“What can you do to deal with it ”可知此处介绍应对 FOMO 的方法， way 表示“方法” 。故填
Ways。
75．根据“Try to focus on the good things that you have already been doing.”可知要关注好的东西而不是
担忧失去了什么， instead of 表示“代替” 。故填 instead。
76．根据“ Spend your spare time doing things you enjoy, such as painting or playing football.”可知花时间
做喜欢做的事，可以用动词短语 use sth to do sth 代替。故填 Use。
77 ．根据“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more thankful for the great things that you have in your life.”可知通过写个人日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物。show 后接名词，
thanks 表示“感谢” 。故填 thanks。
78．根据“You will realize that you are the only controller of your life, not the Internet.”可知“你”是唯一能
掌握生活的人，而不是网络， control 表示“控制” 。故填 control。
79 ．根据“Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.”可知参加集
体活动会让你感觉更好。故填 Take part。
80．根据“As long as you live in the moment, you will never miss out on anything in your life.”可知只要活
在当下，就不会错过生命中的任何东西。 nothing 表示“没什么” 。故填 nothing。
81．times/often 82．reduce 83．Suggestions/Advice/Tips 84．before 85．because/as/since
86 ．off 87 ．instead 88 ．allowed/able 89 ．Whenever 90 ．avoid/stop
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少手机的使用的方法。
81 ．根据“The typical cellphone user touches his or her phone 2,617 times every day. Most people spend 3 hours on their phones each day.” 可知，手机用户每天使用手机的频率比他们想象的要高得多。故填
times/often。
82．根据“The influences of this usage (用法， 用量) are shocking: reducing the quality of conversations and influencing short-term memory and problem solving.”可知，这种用法可以降低对话质量。故填 reduce。 83 ．根据“How can you cut down on your usage of cellphones The following are some methods suggested
by experts.”可知，本文主要讲述专家给出的减少手机使用的建议。故填 Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
84．根据“To reduce response anxiety (反应焦虑), tell your friends or family that you may not answer their messages as quickly as you used to.”可知，为了减少回应焦虑，告诉你的朋友或家人，你可能不会像
过去那样快速回复他们的信息。故填 before。
85 ．根据“During working hours, if you’re upset from time to time by the ringing of your phone, you won’t remain careful with the work.”可知， 在工作时间里要创建无电话时区， 因为电话铃声会使我们心烦意
乱。故填 because/as/since。
86 ．根据“Shut your phone for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re very busy with your work.”可知，
当你忙于工作时， 一天中至少要关上两个小时的手机。 leave off“停止，关闭” ，故填 off。
87 ．根据“So you can write your daily activities and to-do list not in your phone but in the notebook.”可知，
所以你可以不在手机上，而是在笔记本上写下你的日常活动和待办事项。instead of“而非，而不是”，
故填 instead。
88 ．根据“When placed in the middle of the phone, the hairband allows users to answer phone calls easily, but makes other uses of the phone more difficult.”可知，当把发带放在手机中间时，用户可以很容易地
接听电话。故填 allowed/able。
89 ．根据“No matter when you want to use your phone, this brings about a mindfulness exercise and makes you ask yourself what your intention (意图) is.”可知， 无论你什么时候想使用手机， 问问自己的意图是
什么。故填 Whenever。
90 ．根据“If you really want to use the phone, set your intention for why and remove the hairband. The practice helps avoid mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes.”可知，如果你真的想使用手机，
设定你的意图这种做法有助于避免每 3 分钟盲目解锁一次手机。故填 avoid/stop。
91．encouraged 92．created 93．communicate 94．teamwork 95．decisions 96．who
97 ．success 98 ．believe 99 ．Taking 100 ．more
【导语】本文介绍了夏令营的好处，如交到真正的朋友、学会社交技能、变得更加独立等等。
91 ．根据“Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily.”可知， 夏令营鼓励孩子们完全放松， 容易交朋友。这里应用 encourage 这个词， 句中主
语 Kids 和动词之间是被动关系，这句话应用被动语态。故填 encouraged。
92 ．根据“Every day, friendships are created.”可知，这里是每一天，友谊都在建立。故填 created。
93．根据“When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply.”可知， 这里是通过参加夏令营， 孩子们 可以独立解决问题，更深刻的了解开放沟通的重要性， communicate “沟通” ，题目中使用了句型：“It
is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是…… 的” 。故填 communicate。
94 ．根据“Camp builds teamwork.”可知，这里是指营地建立团队合作。故填 teamwork。
95．根据“Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice deciding to do something for themselves.”可知， 夏 令营也是锻炼孩子 自 己做决定 的好地方 。make decisions 是 固定短语 ，意为“ 做决定 ” 。故填
decisions。
96 ．根据“Camp helps kids develop who they are.”可知，夏令营帮助孩子们发展自己。 故填 who。
97 ．根据“Experience success and become more confident”可知，这里是体验成功，变得更加自信。故
填 success。
98 ．根据 “Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people.”可知，夏令营可以帮助孩子建
立自信，原文 self-confidence 意为“ 自信” ，即 believe in themselves“相信他们自己” 。故填 believe。
99．根据“Spend their day being physically (体力的) active”可知， 这里是参加体育活动。这里用动名词
短语。故填 Taking。
100．根据“Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised.”可知， 这里是孩子
们会做更多的运动来变得更强壮。故填 more。