2024 年初中中考英语——阅读理解（应用文)(含解析)

2024 年初中中考英语——阅读理解（应用文）
（2023·江苏淮安 · 统考中考真题）
Let’s Build a Greener World!China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳 中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal(目标).
China’s goal by 2060 (
How can we reduce carbon
)Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop. emissions
By Sunshine Community
1 ．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions
A ．2021. B ．2023. C ．2030. D ．2060.
2 ．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions
①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water.
③Save energy. ④Save food.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
3 ．The text is probably a .
A ．poster B ．novel C ．diary D ．poem
（2023·江苏常州 · 统考中考真题）
CAPTION COMPETITION Come up with the funniest caption (文字说明) for the following photo and you could win $100. To enter, email asiaeditor@.au Or see details below Email: asiaeditor@.au Write: Reader’s Digest Asia, Editorial Department, Singapore Post Centre, PO Box 272, Singapore, 914010 Online: /contribute Below is last month’s caption competition: For last month’s competition, we got the following interesting captions: 1. What a shark-ing sight! By Jessica Cheng Hui Min 2. Just out for a quick bite. By Chris Ramos 3. I think that red car might be lost. It just keeps circling. By Adam Williams 4. Car pooling! By Sukhdeep Singh The winner of last month’s was Chris Ramos. Congratulations (祝贺)!
Besides caption competition, we also need some other ideas for the following: Laughs & Jokes $50—$100 for each winner Send in your real-life laugh for Life’s Like That or All In A Day’s Work. Got a joke Send it in for Laughter Is The Best Medicine! Smart Animals Up to $100 for each winner Share articles of special pets or wildlife in up to 300 words. My Story $250 for each winner Do you have an encouraging story to tell Articles must be true, unpublished and 800—1000 words.
4 ．Which caption of last month’s was considered the funniest
A ．What a shark-ing sight!
B ．Just out for a quick bite.
C ．I think that red car might be lost. It just keeps circling.
D ．Car pooling!
5 ．Which of the following will win the most money if it is chosen
A ．A funny caption. B ．A real-life laugh or joke.
C ．An article about smart pets or wildlife. D ．A true and encouraging story.
6 ．Where can we read the text
A ．On a business website. B ．In a magazine.
C ．In a textbook. D ．In a travel guide.
（2023·江苏徐州 · 中考真题）
From Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick! Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m short with small bright eyes. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look handsome. I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. I know I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China ” Well,I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I love making friends and I’m not shy when I’m with strangers. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you. Oh, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! Nick
7 ．Which photo shows Nick
A ． B ． C ． D .
8 ．What type of book does Nick like best
A ．Novel. B ．Science. C ．Sports. D ．Travel.
9 ．What do we know about Nick
A ．He always works hard. B ．He has met Xiao Wei before.
C ．He is a very shy person. D ．He’s expecting his trip to China.
（2023·江苏宿迁 · 统考中考真题）
Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of
Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall.
If you want to visit it, the following information may help you.
Opening Time
*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.—18:00 p. m
*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a. m.—17:00 p. m
Ticket Price
*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18
*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 35 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18
Transport
*Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall
*Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station—Yanqing Station
*High-speed railway: Beijing Beizhan—Yanqing Station
Contact
*Tourist Center
Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing
Phone number: 010-69121226
*Website: http://www. badaling.
*Wechat official account: Badaling Great Wall
10 ．When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day
A ．At 6:00 a.m. B ．At 6:30 a.m. C ．At 7:00 a.m. D ．At 7:30 a.m.
11 ．Where can you take the Bus No. 877 to Badaling Great Wall
A ．At Huangtu Station. B ．At Deshengmen.
C ．At Yanging Station. D ．At Beijing Beizhan.
12 ．Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from
A ．Travel. B ．Sports. C ．Medicine. D ．Fashion.
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考中考真题）
13 ．This reading material mainly introduces .
A ．a pet B ．a book C ．a club D ．a writer
14．Pets and Their People is mainly about .
A ．how to care for animals B ．how to train your pet
C ．how to protect animals D ．how to feed your pet
15 ．To win a free copy of Pets and Their People, you must .
A ．fill in a form online before June B ．write to Jess French
C ．get your parent’s permission D．join the book club
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考中考真题）
London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7·Illinois Best FriendsBest friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9·New York
Singing Irene Lu Age 8·Shanghai
HomeHome, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9·New Jersey
16 ．This is probably a page taken from .
A ．a magazine for children B ．a magazine for adults
C ．a comic book for children D ．a comic book for adults
17 ．All the four children .
A．are from the US B．write poems well C．are under age 10D．draw pictures
well
18 ．Who described a place of interest
A ．Michael Fiandaca. B ．Eddie Schiller. C ．Jack Stewart. D ．Irene Lu.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 中考真题） Event Record
Name Opening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival”
Purpose To encourage the national reading campaign(全民 阅读)
Time On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day Place In Taifuli Square, Taizhou
Activities 1. Speeches, singing and dancing and story-telling were performed. 2. “2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.
Influence
Li Ming(a student): I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for about 1 hour everyday. I love novels best. How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin’s story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up. Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard day’s work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But it’s a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week. Wang Hua(an officer): Books are my assistant. When I am in trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I go to. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life. Hu Shanshan(a volunteer): I seldom have time to read, but I learned quite a lot today, and I will start my reading from today on.
19 ．When was the 28th World Reading Day
A ．On April 20, 2022. B ．On April 20, 2023.
C ．On April 23, 2022. D ．On April 23, 2023.
20 ．According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held
A ．To celebrate Hu Yuan’s Birthday.
B ．To encourage the national reading campaign.
C ．To start World Reading Day.
D ．To gather to sing, dance and tell stories.
21 ．Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best
A ．Because it may help him to improve his working ability.
B ．Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.
C ．Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.
D ．Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
22 ．What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong
A ．Shih Chi. B．How the Steel was Tempered.
C ．Thirty-six Stratagems. D ．The four great classical Chinese novels.
23 ．Who spends the most time in reading books every week
A ．Li Ming. B ．Zhang Hong. C ．Wang Hua. D ．Hu Shanshan.
（2023·江苏苏州 · 统考中考真题）
What was your favorite subject in school History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. —Kristin Singer Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self-confidence. —Blair C ． Wilke History/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role Top AnswersScience 25% Math 18% History/social studies 17% English 14% Other (includes music, art, etc.) 26% What your favorite subject says about you Science: You are highly curious. You try to
that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. —Richard Goldman English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I’d be a math teacher. —Teri Bench understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons. Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in the darkest situations, and often see the bigger picture. History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking. Math: You’re well organized, seldom late and very strict. You can tell what things will be like. English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind.
24 ．What percent of people in this survey like Science
A ．17%. B ．18%. C ．25%. D ．26%
25 ．What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common
A ．They both liked History. B ．They did well in social studies.
C ．They both enjoyed travelling. D ．They showed interest in Math.
26 ．What does Tammy Bond’s favorite subject say about her
A ．She is highly curious and studies things carefully.
B ．She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.
C ．She is strict and can tell what things will be like.
D ．She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.
（2023·江苏连云港 · 统考中考真题）
Enter to become a BBC young reporterYoung people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. ● The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ● The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. ● More information Visit our website at /TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
27 ．Which of the following students can take part in the competition
A ．Tom aged 6. B ．Lucy aged 10.
C ．Ben aged 16. D ．Amy aged 20.
28 ．The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of .
A ．the winners’ parents B．BBC programme makers
C ．the winners’ teachers D．BBC interview directors
29 ．If you want to go for the competition, you need to .
A ．write songs about “Me and My World” B ．prepare a finished report on your own
C ．read news reports on the BBC website D ．provide your story idea before June 30
（2023·江苏泰州 · 统考二模） Win a Two-hour GoBoat Trip
Are you ready to set sail If so, you could win a boat trip for you, your family and friends! GoBoat is an environment-friendly boating company. We want to show our guests a good time on the waters in and around big cities. You can jump on a fully-electric ( 全 电 动 的) boat from one of four locations and enjoy a special and exciting experience! Groups of up to eight can board each boat and all boats welcome children and even dogs! You will receive full and clear instructions before you set off, so don’t worry if you haven’t sailed before. The boats travel at speeds of up to 4 miles per hour, so you can enjoy some of London’s attractions from a new view, including Hampton Court Palace (Kingston),London Docklands (Canary Wharf), Little Venice and Camden Lock (Paddington), or explore historic canals ( 运 河 ) at the new location- Birmingham. We’re giving away a two-hour GoBoat trip in a location of your choice. Explore the U. K.’s waterways with your friends and family and enjoy an unforgettable experience together. There will be THREE lucky winners! To be in with a chance of winning, just answer this question … What should you wear on a boat to stay safe A．Sunglasses B．Life jacket C ． Jeans *Competition closes on June 2, 2023. * Remember to always ask a parent or guardian before filling in forms online. * Winners will receive a free two-hour GoBoat ticket valid (有效的) through the second half of 2023.
30 ．How long does the boat trip last
A ．Two hours. B ．Three hours. C ．One day. D ．Half a year.
31 ．Which of the following locations was recently opened
A ．Birmingham. B ．Canary Wharf. C ．Kingston. D ．Paddington.
32 ．To win the chance of getting a free GoBoat trip, you should .
A ．take sunglasses with you B ．promise to travel alone
C ．finish your application by July 2 D ．correctly answer the question
33 ．What can you know about a GoBoat trip according to the passage
A ．Dogs cannot be on board with the owners. B ．Winners can use the free tickets in April.
C ．No experience is needed to sail the boats. D ．Each boat can hold at least eight people.
34 ．The article above is most likely to be .
A ．a book cover B ．an online advertisement
C ．an information leaflet D ．a sports newspaper
（2023·江苏连云港 · 统考二模）
ART FESTIVAL 14-24 July, 2023
VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about young people with intellectual disability and their parents. Place: Capital Hall Dates: 14-22 July Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18-25 years of age. Place: National Arts Theater Dates: 15-23 July Free admission
CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Place: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 July Tickets: $50 (child), $80 (adult)
35 ．When will an hourly show of videos be presented
A ．14-24 July. B ．14-22 July. C ．15-23 July. D ．22-24 July.
36 ．If Tom, 12 years old, goes to the concert with his parents, how much will they pay
A ．$50. B ．$80. C ．$130. D ．$210.
37 ．What does the passage probably come from
A ．A novel. B ．A diary. C ．A poster. D ．A report.
（2023·江苏 · 一模） Grading Rules for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays（60%）
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%;
Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%
Group Assignments（30%）
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments （作 业 ） during the course. All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course
management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be
completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during
class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
38 ．Where is this text probably taken from
A ．A textbook. B ．An exam paper. C ．A course plan. D ．A science article.
39 ．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
40 ．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A ．You will receive a zero. B ．You will lose a letter grade.
C ．You will be given a test. D ．You will have to rewrite it.
（2023·江苏常州 · 校考二模）
41 ．You may need to do this experiment.
A ．low-fat milk B ．a teaspoon C ．plastic D ．glue
42 ．We should put the following step “Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before .
A ．Step 2 B ．Step 3 C ．Step 4 D ．Step 6
43 ．The passage is most probably written for .
A ．teenagers B ．teachers C ．researchers D ．parents
（2023·江苏南通 · 校考三模）
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridgeby Bernie Mcauley An American soldier (士兵) returns after the Vietnam War. He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly. How will he pick up the pieces Price: $11.95 /shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portalby David D ．Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown — 101 years in the future. Price: $11.95
/theportal
Clouds Over the Aegeanby Alexander Rassogianis In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls heard a dangerous conversation by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept. Price: $11.95 /cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Upby Raymond Kolcaba Growing up won’t happen on its own. You have to do something that encourages it. These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life. Price: $16.95 /thebrilliantside
44 ．Which book is a science fiction
A ．The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge. B ．The Portal.
C ．Clouds Over the Aegean. D ．Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up.
45 ．Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean
A ．An old soldier. B ．A sports fan.
C ．A curious boy. D ．A humorous man.
46 ．What do the four books have in common
A ．They are on sale online. B ．They are children’s books.
C ．They are marked the same price. D ．They are full of funny stories.
（2023·江苏扬州 · 统考二模）Six months ago，Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about
them online as follows:
The Slender West Lake. named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket: Mar. - May. 150; Other months 90 Time: 8:30 - 17:00 Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091 Website: http://www.
Ge Garden, one of the four lop famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket: Mar. - May. 10; Other months 30 Time: Mar. - May. 7:15 - 18:00; Other months 7:15 - 17:30 Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87935285 Website: http://www.gy-garden.net
He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor(走
廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket: Mar. - May. 40; Other months 30 Time: 7:30 - 17:15 Bus: No. 19, 61 buses Te: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353 Website: http://www.he-garden.net
47 ．How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake
A ．30 yuan. B ．40 yuan. C ．90 yuan. D ．150 yuan.
48 ．What's He Garden famous for
A ．The long corridor. B ．The green bamboo.
C ．The man-made hills. D ．The boat travelling.
49 ．Which of the following can Jack do
A ．He can take a NO. 19 bus to Ge Garden.
B ．He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.
C ．He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden.
D ．He can go to www.he-garden.net to know more about He Garden.
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国到 2060 年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
1．细节理解题。根据“China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030”可知 2030
年是一个转折点。故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“How can we reduce carbon emissions”中的建议可知， 我们可以多骑车、不要浪
费水以及节约能源。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选
A。
4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛，并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况。
4．细节理解题。根据“Just out for a quick bite. By Chris Ramos”以及“The winner of last month’s was Chris
Ramos.”可知，上个月的获胜者是 Just out for a quick bite，它是最有趣的。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“Laughs & Jokes $50—100 for each winner” ，“Smart Animals Up to $100 for each winner”以及“My Story $250 for each winner”可知，“ 我的故事” 奖金最高；根据“Do you have an encouraging story to tell Articles must be true”可知， 一个真实的鼓舞人心的故事奖金最高。故选 D 。 6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛， 并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况， 所
以文章可能出现在杂志上。故选 B。
7 ．C 8 ．B 9 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文， Nick 在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。
7．细节理解题。根据“I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey.”可知，Nick 穿着牛仔裤和 T 恤，C
选项符合特征。故选 C。
8 ．细节理解题。根据“I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite.”可知，Nick 最
喜欢科学书。故选 B。
9 ．推理判断题。根据“Oh, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!”可知， Nick 对去中国
旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选 D。
10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。
10．细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.—18:00 p. m”可知， 国庆节八达岭长城的开放时间
是上午 7 点。故选 C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bus No. 877: Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall”可知，在德胜门乘坐 877 路
公交车可到达八达岭。故选 B。
12 ．推理判断题。本文介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等，属于“旅游”范畴。
故选 A。
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了 Pets and Their People 这本书。
13 ．推理判断题。根据“BOOK OF THE WEEK”以及内容可知，这是对一本书的介绍。故选 B。
14 ．细节理解题。根据“This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals—it’s full of
facts and helpful tips.”可知书中介绍了照顾动物的所有事。故选 A。
15 ．细节理解题。根据“For a chance to win a copy...Make sure you have a parent’s permission to enter.”
可知想要赢得书，需要征得父母同意。故选 C。
16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个孩子创作的画作和诗歌。
16 ．推理判断题。根据“Age 7” 、“Age 9” 、“Age 8”等可知，本文介绍了孩子们创作的作品，包括诗
歌和画作，故文章可能节选自儿童杂志。故选 A。
17 ．细节理解题。根据“Age 7” 、“Age 9” 、“Age 9” 、“Age 8”可知，四个孩子都不到 10 岁。故选 C。 18 ．细节理解题。根据“London Bridge Michael Fiandaca”可知，Michael Fiandaca 画了一个名胜：伦
敦桥。故选 A。
19 ．D 20 ．B 21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍胡瑷读书节的相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。
19 ．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day” 可知， 2023 年 4 月 20 日上午， 第 28 个世界读书日的前三天， 所以第 28 个世界读书日是 2023 年 4
月 23 日。故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据“To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)”可知， 2023 泰州胡瑷读
书节是为了鼓励全民阅读运动，故选 B。
21 ． 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagin’s story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.”可知，《钢铁 是怎样炼成的》是李明最喜欢的一本，当他面对困难时，Pavel Korchagin 的故事总是会提醒他要勇
敢，不要放弃。故选 B。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students”可知，张
红推荐四大名著，故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多，故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。
24 ．细节理解题。根据表中“Science 25%”可知， 25%的人喜欢科学，故选 C。
25 ．细节理解题 。根据 “...I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel...”和“A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can
change the course of history.”可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据“English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond”可知， Tammy Bond 最喜欢的科目是英语， 又根 据“English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind.”可知， 英语学科对
她的评价是她富有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索，故选 D 。
27 ．C 28 ．B 29 ．D
【导语】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀 11 到 18 岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事
创意参加比赛。
27．推理判断题。根据“Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about ‘Me and My World’ as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.”可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分， 11 到 18 岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界” 的故事。因此 16 岁的 Ben 可以参加这个比赛。故
选 C。
28 ．细节理解题。根据“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.”可知， 在 BBC 节目制作人的帮助下， 获奖者将
在 BBC 的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Visit our website at /TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.”可知， 如果要参加这个比赛， 要访问网站 /TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在 6
月 30 日前发送你的故事创意。故选 D。
30 ．A 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告）。只要能正确回答问题，就能赢得两个小时的免费的游艇之旅，
将会有三个幸运的中奖者。
30．细节理解题。根据“We’re giving away a two-hour GoBoat trip in a location of your choice.”可知， “游
艇之旅”持续两小时。故选 A。
31 ．细节理解题。根据“or explore historic canals (运河) at the new location-Birmingham.”可知， 最近才
开业的是 Birmingham。故选 A。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“To be in with a chance of winning, just answer this question…”可知，赢得这次
机会，需要正确地回答问题。故选 D。
33 ．细节理解题。根据“so don’t worry if you haven’t sailed before.”可知，驾船不需要经验。故选 C。
34 ．推理判断题。根据短文内容推断，这是一个广告。故选 B。
35 ．B 36 ．D 37 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术节的活动。
35 ．细节理解题。根据“VIDEO：An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School
students.” 以及“Dates: 14-22 July”可知， 7 月 14 日至 22 日会播放每小时一次的视频。故选 B。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“CONCERT：Tickets: $ 50 (child), $80 (adult)”可知，如果 12 岁的汤姆和父母
一起去听音乐会，他们会付： 2*$80+$50=$210。故选 D。
37 ．推理判断题。根据“ART FESTIVAL ，14-24 July, 2023”可知，这篇文章可能来自海报。故选 C。
38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论这一门课程的评分细则。
38．文章出处题。根据文章标题“Grading Rules for Introduction to Literature”及小标题可知， 本文介绍
了文学概论这一门课程的评分细则。由此推知，本文可能选自一份课程计划。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据小标题“Essays (60%)、Group Assignments (30%)和 Daily Work/ In-Class Writings
and Tests/Group Work/ Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。故选 B。
40．细节理解题。 根据 Late Work 部分的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在截止日期后的第四天都无法上交作业，作业将被评为零分。由此可知，如果作
业迟交一星期将会得零分。故选 A。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。
41 ．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need: Teaspoon of vinegar”可知做这个实验可能需要一个茶匙。故选B。 42 ．推理判断题。根据第六步中“When the milk is completely cool ...”可知“关火， 让锅冷却。 ”要放在
第六步之前。故选 D。
43 ．推理判断题。本文主要讲如何用牛奶制作塑料。结合“Better yet, you can make it at home.”及“Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.”可知这个实验需要成年人帮忙， 是青少年做的， 文章最可
能是写给青少年的。故选 A。
44 ．B 45 ．C 46 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书，包括其内容梗概，价格及购买链接。
44 ．推理判断题。根据“The Portal by David D. Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown — 101 years in the
future.”可知， The Portal 是科幻小说，故选 B。
45．推理判断题。根据文中“Clouds Over the Aegean In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls heard a dangerous conversation by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers
kept.”可知，这本书存在很多疑点，好奇的男孩可能对它感兴趣。故选 C。
46 ．推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的信息，并在最后介绍了购买链接，可推出四本书都在网上出
售。故选 A。
47 ．C 48 ．A 49 ．D
【分析】试题分析：本文分别介绍了扬州著名的园林 1. 瘦西湖；2. 个园；3. 何园的情况。他们的 特点、票价、参观的时间、乘做公共汽车的车次、咨询电话和网址。配以精美的图片。介绍得非常
明白、清楚。
47 ．细节理解题。根据 And he plans to visit some gardens in July, 和 Ticket: Mar. - May. 150; Other months 90。可知 3 月到 5 月票价是; 其它月份是 90；Jack 计划 7 月份去参观。所以 Jack 参观瘦
西湖的票价是 90。故选 C。
48．细节理解题。根据 He garden, ……, is known for its long double-way corridor(走廊),可知何园以它
长长的复道回廊而著称。故选 A。
49 ．细节理解题。去个园的公共汽车有 No. 8, 30, 61，就是没有 19 路，所以 A 错；瘦西湖的开放时
间是早 8:30 到下午 5:00，所以 8:00 他不能参观。所以 B 错；0514-87935285 是个园的咨询电话，不
是何园的，所以 C 错；他可以登录网站http://www.he-garden.net 了解何园是对的。故选 D。
考点：广告类短文阅读。