湖南省部分县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空（含解析）

湖南省部分县
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better ___36___ (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.
When I paid ___37___ visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I ___38___(excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very ___39___(relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. ___40___ the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.
We stayed in a small hotel ___41___ was similar to many of the traditional ___42___ (building) in the village Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of of excited tourists ___43___ (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.
Although there ___44___ (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling ____45____( leave).
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷
第二节 (共10小题每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for the sea, and you can spend a happy time by ___36___ (lose) yourself in this wonderful city. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula while looking out to the Yellow Sea, Qingdao today ___37___ (consider) as a major seaport, naval base, and industrial center.
Together with the professional guide, you will visit the most ___38___ (attract) places in the city. From skyscrapers to parks and___39___ (bench), you will have a great time. Qingdao has the second ___40___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. You will have a chance ___41___ (explore) the city of fascinating facts and legends, ___42___(especial) great buildings full of much history. Some of them are Guest House, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingdao Railway Station and Badaguan Scenie Area. You will be surprised at stories behind the streets, buildings, and corners. Your guide will tell you ___43___ is special and unique about living in this city. It is perfect for those ___44___ are visiting the city for the first time and want to get the most ____45____ it!
湖南省岳阳市平江县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture, which dates back to the Stone Age. Stone tools were used to press areas of the body, ___36___ (replace) by stone needles later. ___37___ (original), there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, then followed by asking some questions about the patient’s condition and ___38___(feel) his or her pulse. All checkups are made ___39___(select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so___40___ a health problem can be treated. Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat ___41___ wide variety of health problems, more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and ___42___ (anxious) too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, ___43___ (drug) or tobacco.
Today, acupuncture is recognized___44___a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and ____45____ (come) into widespread use around the world already.
2023-2024学年湖南省湘潭县高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Advertising ____36____ (refer) to the activity of promoting a product or service. It has become part of our modern life.
Advertising has always been closely linked with the mass media. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement can also create a desire to buy, thus ____37____ (boost) business. That is ____38____ when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their ____39____ (product) or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create ____40____ memorable slogan, which uses simple but impressive language to make people remember the product or service. Another technique advertisers often employ is ____41____ (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador”. Moreover, some advertisements such as product placement ____42____ (be) not so obvious. We absorb the marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they ____43____ (probable) have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.
In the future, advertising will be more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored ____44____specific needs. Not only will this make them feel _____45_____ (valued), but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently.
湖南省岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题
第二节　语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry combines sound and sense, which implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. Readers find it challenging to reveal the 56 (hide) dimensions. Here are some useful 57 (strategy) on how to better understand and appreciate poems.
Firstly, follow your ears. You 58 (advice) to ask “How does it sound ” instead of “What does it mean ” Read it aloud 59 you will feel how the poem sounds. Secondly, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions to see concrete images in your mind. Then make 60 most of the surroundings to dig up clues to give you a greater understanding of the poem. Thirdly, if you are struggling 61 (interpret) the meaning of a poem with much painstaking effort, just stay patient. Sometimes it takes a lifelong time to understand a poem 62 (thorough). Poems that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are more interesting 63 those that are easy to understand. Finally, it is 64 (necessary) to fully understand the poem to appreciate it. Sometimes, to find a poem’s inner beauty, you might need to abandon logical thinking.
Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” 65 (allow) you to enjoy your journey in the world of poetry.
答案：
湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. choice
37. a 38. excitedly
39. relaxed
40. On 41. which/that
42. buildings
43. travelling
44. were 45. to leave
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：从繁华的城市直奔而来，我将凤凰视为呼吸新鲜空气的更好选择。根据上文“a better”可知应填单数名词choice，作介词as的宾语。故填choice。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我去凤凰参观的时候，是七月。结合句意表示“参观，访问”可知短语为pay a visit to。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：我的朋友和我兴奋地探索着，沿着古老的城墙漫步，穿过美丽的古桥。修饰动词explored，应用副词excitedly，作状语。故填excitedly。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那里的人都很放松。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为People，故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一天晚上，我们买了麻辣凉面，在河岸边边吃边看夕阳。根据后文“the first evening”可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一家小旅馆里，它和村里许多传统建筑很相似。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。building为可数名词，根据空前的“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填buildings。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从我们的窗口可以听到急促的水声和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tourists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填travelling。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然来凤凰的游客很多，但在这期间我们没有看到任何其他的外国人。根据后文“we did not see any other foreigner during our stay”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时，且此处是there be句型，主语是many visitors，故谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了几天，我还是不愿意离开。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为be unwilling to do sth.。故填to leave。
湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷
【答案】36. losing
37. is considered
38. attractive
39. beaches
40. largest
41. to explore
42. especially
43. what 44. who
45. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市，它以海而闻名，你可以在这个美妙的城市里度过一段快乐的时光。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填losing。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今已成为重要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。短语be considered as表示“被认为是”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Qingdao，谓语用单数。故填is considered。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在专业导游的带领下，您将游览这座城市最吸引人的地方。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据上文parks and可知beach应用复数形式。故填beaches。
【40题详解】
考查最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据后文in China以及句意“第二大”可知应用最高级largest。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。修饰后文短语，表示“尤其，特别”应用副词especially。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你的导游会告诉你在这个城市生活的特别之处。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！结合句意“充分利用”可知短语为get the most of。故填of。
湖南省岳阳市平江县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. replaced
37. Originally
38. feeling
39. to select
40. that 41. a
42. anxiety
43. drugs 44. as
45. has come
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的针灸疗法。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：石器被用来按压身体部位，后来被石针取代。根据句中谓语动词“were used”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；replace动词，表示“取代”，与“Stone tools”之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初，有九种不同的针，形状各异。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰后面的句子，表示“起初，原来”，originally符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Originally。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在参观针灸诊所时，针灸师首先检查病人，然后接着问一些关于病人情况的问题，摸摸他或她的脉搏。此处用作介词by的宾语，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填feeling。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：所有的检查都是为了在身体上选择一些被称为穴位的点。根据句中谓语“are made”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“为了选择”，故应用动词不定式。故填to select。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：针在这些点被推入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。分析句子可知，设空处缺少that，构成复合连词so that，用于引导目的状语从句，故填that。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多年来，针灸一直被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，不仅仅是身体问题。固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：针灸师发现这种疗法有助于治疗抑郁症和焦虑症之类的等精神问题。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，和“depression”并列作宾语；anxiety表示“焦虑、焦虑症”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：针灸也被用于治疗酗酒、滥用药物和烟草的人。分析句子可知，空处应用名词，与“alcohol”、“tobacco”并列作宾语；drug意为“药物、毒品”，为可数名词，故应用复数形式。故填drugs。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，针灸被视为中国传统文化的象征，已经在世界范围内广泛使用。分析句子可知，空处应缺少介词as构成动词短语be recognized as表示“被视为”，故填as。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，针灸被视为中国传统文化的象征，已经在世界范围内广泛使用。分析句子可知，空处应与“is recognized”并列作谓语；结合副词“already”和句意可知，应用现在完成时，主语是acupuncture，与come into use为主动关系，谓语动词为单数形式。故填has come。
2023-2024学年湖南省湘潭县高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. refers
37. boosting
38. why 39. products
40. a 41. to link
42. are 43. probably
44. to 45. more valued
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是广告以及广告的常见技巧。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：广告是指推销产品或服务的活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Advertising，谓语用三单形式。故填refers。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使人们了解产品或服务外，成功的广告还可以产生购买欲望，从而促进业务发展。此处为thus doing sth.表示“因此做某事”，表示前面的行为或情况导致了后面的结果。故填boosting。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它通常会发起一场大众媒体广告活动。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：基于产生购买欲望背后的心理学，广告商开发了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。根据后文services可知应用复数形式表示泛指。故填products。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：产生影响的一个常见技巧是创造一个令人难忘的口号，它使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让人们记住产品或服务。slogan为泛指，且memorable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：广告商经常采用的另一种技术是将他们的公司或产品与“品牌大使”联系起来。说明主语的内容，此处用不定式作表语。故填to link。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些广告，如植入式广告，不那么明显。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与some advertisements保持一致，用复数。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们吸收了营销信息而没有考虑太多，但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。修饰动词短语have an effect on应用副词probably，故填probably。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地了解个人客户，并向他们发送针对特定需求的广告。短语be tailored to表示“针对”。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，而且还会帮助公司更有效地定位他们的客户。作表语，根据下文的“more efficiently”可知，此处表示“更有价值”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more valued。
湖南省岳阳市华容县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题
56．hidden 57．strategies 58．are advised 59．and 60．the 61．to interpret 62．thoroughly 63．than 64．unnecessary 65．allows
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何轻松而透彻地理解诗歌。
56．考查形容词。句意：读者发现揭示隐藏的维度是很有挑战性的。由空后dimensions为名词可知，此处为形容词hidden“隐藏的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填hidden。
57．考查名词复数形式。句意：这里有一些关于如何更好地理解和欣赏诗歌的有用策略。由空前some以及谓语动词为are可知，此处为名复数形式。故填strategies。
58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：建议你问“听起来怎么样？”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，You和动词advice为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填are advised。
59．考查连词。句意：大声朗读，你会感受到这首诗的声音。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“接下来，然后”连接上下句，表示递进关系，符合句意逻辑。故填and。
60．考查冠词。句意：然后充分利用周围的环境来挖掘线索，让你更好地理解这首诗。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make the most of“充分利用”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词the的填入。故填the。
61．考查动词不定式。句意：第三，如果你正努力地解释一首诗的意思，请保持耐心。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语struggle to do“努力做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to interpret。
62．考查副词。句意：有时要花一辈子的时间才能完全理解一首诗。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词thoroughly作状语修饰动词understand。故填thoroughly。
63．考查比较级用法。句意：不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识到的含义的诗歌比那些容易理解的诗歌更有趣。根据句意以空前及more interesting可知，此处为比较级用法，为more…than…意为“比……更……”。故填than。
64．考查形容词。句意：最后，没有必要完全理解这首诗来欣赏它。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词necessary的否定形式unnecessary“不必要的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填unnecessary。
65．考查动词主谓一致。句意：诗歌“声”与“感”的结合，让你在诗歌的世界里尽情享受。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Poetry’s combination为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填allows。
10