陕西省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空（含解析）

陕西省部分地区
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Netizens have praised Yu Tiantian from Zhengzhou, Henan province, for insisting on dancing for 15 years despite having a hearing disability from birth. Born in the 1990s, Yu’s world 36 (be) silent since she was one year old when her family found she couldn’t hear any voices. Through touching her mother’s throat 37 (feel) how the muscles affect the voice, Yu learned to speak.
However, like any other girl, Yu has a natural love for beauty. 38 (watch) others dance in a club during her childhood, Yu developed a deep affection for dance. After graduating from high school, Yu 39 (admit) to the Zhengzhou Normal University School of Special Education, majoring in dance. It was only when her university life started that she 40 (begin) to change, making friends and embracing a colorful world. Learning dance posed 41 great challenge for Yu. “I can’t hear the music, 42 I have to feel rhythm (节奏) in my heart. I follow the instructor and dance. I practice basic skills every day. ” said Yu.
After entering university, Yu has found her own pace and danced with all her heart. She and her roommates won first prize in a dance competition. 43 (encourage) by it, she began to take part in various competitions. Yu shares much in common with her roommates, all of 44 have hearing disabilities. Within a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, their relationship grew much stronger. 45 (gradual), they had the idea to share their stories with more people.
陕西省西安市阎良区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked ___36___ (you) why children go to school You will probably say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other ___37___ (subject). That is quite accurate. But why do they learn these things
We send our children to school ___38___ (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some ___39___ (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason for ___40___ they go to school
There is more in education than just ___41___ (learn) factors. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really ___42___ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, ___43___ be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it ___44___ (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils ____45____ way to learn.
陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camellias (山茶花) are available in a great range of colors — red, pink, white and mixed colors. For the longest time, the golden camellias lived in a valley ____36____ was unknown to the outside world.
In the 1960s, Chinese scientists ____37____ (announce) their discovery of the golden camellias. It was an ____38____ (amaze) announcement for the international gardening community. Also, the discovery made ____39____ achievable to create yellow camellias, though creating a new kind of golden camellia was not very easy.
Unfortunately, in the past, golden camellias ____40____ (cut) down in large numbers because locals needed the limited land space for farming. In 1986, a nature reserve was built in a mountain valley from 200 to 500 ____41____ (meter) above sea level, so the camellias could be well protected. Years ago, Huang Zainian ____42____ his brothers took up the work. In the past 10 years, the Huang brothers have made a great contribution in ____43____ (protect) the camellias. Even in hard times they didn’t cut down any golden camellias.
Year after year, the Huang brothers spent much time working and eventually made their hard work pay ____44____. Now the golden camellia is ____45____ city flower of the city, Fangchenggang. And life for the Huang brothers is greatly improved by planting golden camellias.
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinzhen Mipi, a traditional snack originating from Huyi District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, is ____36____ (high) popular among food ____37____ (lover) for its unique texture (口感) and long history. In Shaanxi Province, Qinzhen Mipi has been one of the special snacks.
Qinzhen Mipi is made from high-quality rice grown ____38____ the west bank of the Fenghe River in Huyi District. The rice goes through a series of process, including soaking, grinding, and steaming. The ____39____ (finish) Mipi is seasoned with specially made chili oil, vinegar, salt, and other spices. Additionally, bean sprouts (豆芽) and shredded cucumber ____40____ (add) as toppings, making it refreshing and appetizing (引起食欲的). With every bite, you can taste the unique flavours of sourness, spiciness, chewiness, freshness and coolness, ____41____ (create) a distinctive flavour.
Although the way of making Qinzhen Mipi gradually faded away due to wars ____42____ disasters, Xue Shouxin, in the Qing Dynasty, successfully steamed Mipi based on historical legends and records. He invited his neighbors to taste it, receiving ____43____ (they) praise.
Today, Qinzhen Mipi has become a famous snack in Huyi District. There are many other special snacks in Shaanxi Province. Visitors from all over the world can enjoy the snacks, ____44____ can help them better understand the deep historical and ____45____ (culture) heritage of Shaanxi Province.
陕西省西安市西安区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____41____ need, everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____42____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____43____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
____44____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____45____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____46____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.
Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____47____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____48____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____49____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____50_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote.
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
36．has been 37．to feel 38．Watching 39．was admitted 40．began 41．a 42．so##and 43．Encouraged 44．whom 45．Gradually
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述拥有听力障碍却坚持跳舞十五年的于甜甜励志故事。
36．考查时态。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的于，从一岁起，家人发现她听不见任何声音，她的世界就一直沉默着。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词，且由since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has been。
37．考查非谓语。句意：通过触摸母亲的喉咙，感受肌肉对声音的影响，于学会了说话。分析句子可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to feel。
38．考查非谓语。句意：从小在俱乐部里看别人跳舞，于对舞蹈产生了深厚的感情。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Yu与watch为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Watching。
39．考查时态语态。句意：高中毕业后，于被郑州师范大学特殊教育学院舞蹈专业录取。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Yu与admit为被动关系，再由After graduating from high school可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was admitted。
40．考查时态。句意：直到她的大学生活开始，她才开始改变，结交了朋友，拥抱了一个丰富多彩的世界。句中已有谓语动词developed，空处用非谓语动词，she与begin为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填began。
41．考查冠词。句意：学习舞蹈对于来说是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个巨大的挑战”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且great为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
42．考查连词。句意：我听不到音乐，我必须感觉到我内心的节奏。分析句可知，此空前后两个句子可为因果关系或者并列关系，所以这里可以连词so或者and。故填so或and。
43．考查非谓语。句意：受到鼓舞，她开始参加各种比赛。句中已有谓语动词began，空处用非谓语动词，she与encourage为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Encouraged。
44．考查定语从句。句意：于和她的室友有很多共同点，他们都有听力障碍。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词her roommates，为人，在从句中作介词后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
45．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他们有了与更多人分享自己故事的想法。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Gradually。
陕西省西安市阎良区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. yourself
37. subjects
38. to prepare
39. practical
40which 41. learning
42. knows 43. but
44. badly 45. the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学，为什么要学习那么多科目。
【36题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗 结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为yourself。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。some other+ 名词复数，“一些其他的……”，故答案为subjects。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to prepare。
【39题详解】
考查形容词修饰名词。句意：几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。此处use“用途”是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗 此处reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句，why相当于for which，故答案为which。
【41题详解】
考查动名词作定语。句意：教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为learning。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：真正懂得学习的人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态，且句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词A man在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称形式，故答案为knows。
【43题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：他不仅能够自己做好这件事，而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定结构：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，故答案为but。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为badly。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词the。句意：教小学生学习的方法。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为the。
【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）
1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由
（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。
（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。
2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。
What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。
陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】36. which##that
37. announced
38. amazing
39. it 40. were cut
41. meters 42. and
43. protecting
44. off 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金茶花的发现、保护和黄氏兄弟的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：很长一段时间，金色的山茶花生活在一个不为外界所知的山谷里。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“valley”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：20世纪60年代，中国科学家宣布发现了金山茶花。根据时间状语“In the 1960s”可知，应用一般过去时。故填announced。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这对国际园艺界来说是一个惊人的消息。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“announcement”。动词amaze的形容词有两种形式：amazing“惊人的”，常修饰物；amazed“感到惊讶的”，常修饰人的感情。故填amazing。
【39题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：此外，这一发现使得培育出黄色山茶花成为可能，尽管培育出一种新的金色山茶花并不容易。此处作形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to create yellow camellias”，应用代词it。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态和时态。句意：不幸的是，在过去，由于当地人需要有限的土地空间来耕种，金茶花被大量砍伐。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，应用一般过去时；主语为“golden camellias”是复数，和动词cut之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were cut。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：1986年，在海拔200至500米的山谷中建立了一个自然保护区，因此山茶花可以得到很好的保护。meter“米”，可数名词，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填meters。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：几年前，黄在年和他的兄弟们接手了这项工作。空前“Huang Zainian”和空后“his brothers”之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10年来，黄氏兄弟为保护茶花做出了巨大贡献。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填protecting。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：年复一年，黄氏兄弟花了很多时间工作，最终他们的辛勤劳动得到了回报。根据“their hard work ”可知，是辛勤劳动得到回报。 pay off表示“回报”，固定短语。故填off。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，金山茶是防城港的市花。此处修饰名词，表示特指“防城港的市花”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】36. highly
37. lovers 38. on
39. finished
40. are added
41. creating
42. and 43. their
44. which 45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西省西安市的一种传统美食——秦镇米皮。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：秦镇米皮是一种起源于陕西省西安市鄠邑区的传统小吃，以其独特的质地和悠久的历史非常受美食爱好者的喜爱。副词highly (非常、很)作状语，修饰形容词popular。故填highly。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：秦镇米皮是一种起源于陕西省西安市鄠邑区的传统小吃，以其独特的质地和悠久的历史非常受美食爱好者的喜爱。不止一个美食爱好者，用可数名词lover的复数形式。故填lovers。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：秦镇米皮是用生长在鄠邑区沣河西岸的优质水稻制成的。此处表示“在沣河西岸”，用介词on，on the bank of (在……岸上)。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：成品米皮用特制的辣椒油、醋、盐和其他香料调味。形容词finished (完成了的)作定语，修饰名词Mipi。故填finished。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：此外，还添加了豆芽和黄瓜丝作为浇头，使其清爽开胃。讲述一般性事实，主语bean sprouts (豆芽) and shredded cucumber和谓语动词add是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are added。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：每咬一口，你都能品尝到独特的酸味、辣味、嚼劲、新鲜感和凉爽感，创造出独特的味道。create是非谓语动词，该空是前半句导致的自然而然的结果，create用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：虽然秦镇米皮的制作方法因战乱和灾难而逐渐消失，但清代的薛守信根据历史传说和记载，成功地蒸出了米皮。名词wars和disasters是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他邀请邻居们品尝，得到了他们的赞扬。此处指“邻居们的赞扬”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的游客可以品尝这些小吃，这可以帮助他们更好地了解陕西省深厚的历史文化底蕴。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the snacks，指物，关系词替代先行词中从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自世界各地的游客可以品尝这些小吃，这可以帮助他们更好地了解陕西省深厚的历史文化底蕴。形容词cultural (文化的)作定语，修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。
陕西省西安市西安区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】41. in 42. their
43. really 44. The##These
45. giving 46. who
47. classmates
48. To show
49. were 50. moved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中，两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。
41题详解】
考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填really。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【47题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。
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