陕西省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：应用文写作（含解析）

陕西省部分地区
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
应用文写作
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(满分15分)
46．假如你是某国际中学学生李华，你校在课余将开设以下课程：Cooking, First aid, Painting。请你写封信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
内容包括：1.你感兴趣的一门课程；
2.你选择的理由；
3.希望获批。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to hear that our school is going to hold training courses, including Cooking, First aid and Painting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
陕西省西安市阎良区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节书面表达 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动内容介绍。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：野生的 wild
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，负责你校英文经典阅读书评写作比赛（Writing Competition of English Classics Book Review）的评审工作，请你给外教Josh写一封邮件邀请他担任评委。
内容包括：1. 比赛介绍；2. 评比要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Josh,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报新开了一个“健康”栏目。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括：
1. 描述学生的饮食习惯；
2. 简述影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dietary Habits
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
陕西省西安市西安区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 说明写信原因；
2. 介绍你的相关经验和优势；
3. 希望能被录用。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
46．Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to hear that our school is going to hold training courses, including Cooking, First aid and Painting.
I want to attend a course about giving first aid because it is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life. If a person gets injured, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. At that time, one second really counts. After graduation, I plan to devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封信报名参加你校在课余将开设课程的学习。其内容包括：你感兴趣的一门课程、你选择的理由和希望获批。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
能够：can →be able to
真正地：really →indeed
帮助： help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Hopefully, the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
拓展句：It is hoped that the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to hear that our school is going to hold training courses, including Cooking, First aid and Painting.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.（运用了it作形式宾语和if引导的宾语从句）
陕西省西安市阎良区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】
Dear John,
An animal protection organization in our city is going to hold an activity to set free wild animals to nature in the forest park at 10 o’clock next Saturday Morning. I would like to invite you to take part in it.
The organization has been working to protect wildlife. The workers have rescued many wild animals, including some rare ones. This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment. I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild!
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生John参加一家动物保护组织在森林公园举办的野生动物放归大自然的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth.
参加：take part in→participate in
保护：protect→preserve
救助：rescue→save
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The organization has been working to protect wildlife.
拓展句：The organization has been working to protect wildlife, some of which is endangered.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型1】I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】Dear Josh,
I’m Li Hua, in charge of our school’s Writing Competition of English Classics Book Review. I am writing to invite you to grade the book reviews this Friday.
The competition requires students to write a book review of at least 800 words about the English classics — The call of the wild. We’ve received up to forty submissions, which will be evaluated according to their content richness, layout creativity and artistic expressiveness. Top ten works will be awarded.
I’d appreciate it if you would accept my invitation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为英文经典阅读书评写作比赛 （Writing Competition of English Classics Book Review）评审工作的负责人，给外教Josh写一封邮件邀请他担任评委。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
负责：in charge of→responsible for
给……评分：grade→give a grade to
评判，评价：evaluate→judge
感激：appreciate→be thankful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition requires students to write a book review of at least 800 words about the English classics — The call of the wild.
拓展句：The competition requires that students write a book review of at least 800 words about the English classics — The call of the wild.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ve received up to forty submissions, which will be evaluated according to their content richness, layout creativity and artistic expressiveness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you would accept my invitation! (运用了句型I’d appreciate it if…)
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】参考范文：
Dietary Habits
It’s well-known that we can do nothing without good health. However, what concerns me most is that more and more students tend to eat junk food like instant noodles, especially before going to bed at night. What’s worse, many students have an unbalanced diet. As is often the case, some girls only eat vegetables to keep slim.
Simply eating food like these is not good for their health, thus lacking nutrition and energy, which can’t help them deal with heavy academic burden. Personally, nutrition and health are essential to us all. We should eat a balanced diet.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给校英文报新开的“健康”栏目写一篇短文投稿，需描述学生的饮食习惯，并简要叙述这些习惯的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
使担忧：concern→worry
缺少：lack→be short of/be deficient in
处理：deal with→cope with/handle
必不可少的：essential→necessary/indispensable
2 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s well-known that we can do nothing without good health.
拓展句：As is well-known, we can do nothing without good health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, what concerns me most is that more and more students tend to eat junk food like instant noodles, especially before going to bed at night. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句和状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] Simply eating food like these is not good for their health, thus lacking nutrition and energy, which can’t help them deal with heavy academic burden. (运用了动名词短语作主语、现在分词短语作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
陕西省西安市西安区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position. I am a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, which makes me confident with my communication skills in English. Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when introducing the Forbidden City to foreign guests. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇属于应用文，要求考生给首都博物馆写信申请成为该馆暑期英文讲解志愿者，介绍自己的优势和经验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
胜任的：qualified→competent
此外：besides→what’s more
确信的：sure→certain
有用的：helpful→useful
提供：offer→provide
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position.
拓展句：As I know English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, which makes me confident with my communication skills in English.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when introducing the Forbidden City to foreign guests.（when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
【高分句型3】I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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