陕西省部分地区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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陕西省部分地区
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in November 2016, when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an 21 number inviting him to Thanksgiving. When he asked who it was, the person responded: “Your grandma.”
“Grandma Can I have your 22 ” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64.
Hinton wrote back, “You’re not my grandma,” 23 a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a 24 though ”
Dench replied: “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.” Hinton soon realized her 25 invitation had turned 26 , and he decided to take Dench up on her 27 . He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanksgiving meal with her family, including her actual grandson, whom she 28 intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 29 , despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular 30 on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench, 31 that the Thanksgiving tradition will 32 this year, as well.
Although Dench was 33 about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very 34 that it happened. “Family is more than 35 ,” Dench said. “It’s the people you want to be with.”
21．A．unusual B．reliable C．unknown D．official
22．A．name B．picture C．address D．number
23．A．adding B．demanding C．misusing D．perceiving
24．A．plate B．message C．smile D．hand
25．A．regular B．generous C．mistaken D．superb
26．A．interesting B．formal C．artificial D．genuine
27．A．promise B．tradition C．offer D．help
28．A．evidently B．plainly C．originally D．merely
29．A．answer B．exception C．surprise D．time
30．A．updates B．jobs C．stories D．dialogues
31．A．explained B．realized C．inquired D．confirmed
32．A．live on B．come back C．stand out D．catch on
33．A．anxious B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious
34．A．proud B．convinced C．anxious D．thankful
35．A．company B．blood C．support D．pose
陕西省西安市阎良区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris was born in a smaller cardboard with three other kittens. He was in a smaller box marked “free kittens” when Emily ____21____ him and took him home. After that, he would be ____22____ a box to sleep in.
Chris slept in different boxes even in Emily’s sock drawer, if she left it ____23____. Emily’s mother suggested Chris need a(n) ____24____ house of his own, but Emily thought little of it.
One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris. ____25____, she found the big cat hiding himself inside her mom’s new glass vase. His fatty body almost ____26____the vase. “We have to ____27____ the vase to get him out!” Emily cried. “No,” said her dad, “If the vase is broken, the glass pieces might hurt Chris, maybe we can ____28____ butter (黄油) to the inside of the vase and pull him out.”
Emily’s mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to ____29____ the unhappy cat out, but they ____30____ . Realizing the awkward situation, Emily suggested visiting a ____31____ . Soon they arrived there with a(n) ____32____, frightened, buttery cat in a vase. The vet had Emily and her family ____33____ in the hall when he gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.
Half an hour later, Chris was brought out successfully. Not only Chris, but the vase was still in one ____34____! The next day, Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a rocket ship. Now Chris sleeps in it and dreams of ____35____ space mice.
21. A. bought B. trained C. ordered D. met
22. A. in sight of B. in search of C. in honour of D. in place of
23. A. closed B. full C. warm D. open
24. A. heated B. moving C. fixed D. flying
25. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Sadly
26. A. filled B. mined C. fitted D. covered
27. A. remove B. break C. tap D. beat
28. A. apply B. deliver C. supply D. join
29. A. hand B. slide C. work D. leave
30. A. succeeded B. quitted C. changed D. failed
31. A. firefighter B. policeman C. driver D. vet
32. A. excited B. unwilling C. annoyed D. content
33. A. wait B. sleep C. talk D. think
34. A. pack B. sheet C. part D. piece
35. A. hunting B. burying C. pleasing D. contacting
陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Louis Tewanima seemed born to run. Like other Hopi people in the late 19th century, Louis ran for his mental and ____21____ well-being.
In 1907, Louis ____22____ himself riding on one of the locomotives (火车头) that had amazed him as a boy. With no ____23____ of the English language, he headed east to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania to learn English.
The ____24____ in Pennsylvania was much colder. He missed his family and his way of life. He turned to something ____25____, running. He’d seen the school’s track team practice, so he approached the coach, Warner, and ____26____ if he could run for him.
After watching Louis run, Warner ____27____ realized Louis had talent. Warner coached him on applying his stamina (耐力) and ____28____ to track and field. It wasn’t long before medals, and ____29____ filled Louis’s room at the Carlisle school, and he became a celebrity in distance ____30____ in America. Even when he ____31____ difficulties, Louis prevailed (战胜). He once missed his train to a ____32____ in Harrisburg. Instead of calling it a loss, he ran 18 miles to the event, arriving on time. He ____33____ to compete in the two-mile race, and he ____34____ first!
In 1908, Louis entered his first Olympic, and placed ninth in the marathon. Four years later, he ____35____ in the 1912 Summer Olympic in Stockholm, Sweden. This time, he ran the 10,000-metre race and finished in second place.
21. A. unique B. physical C. dusty D. humble
22. A. found B. forgot C. expanded D. warned
23. A. trouble B. vision C. knowledge D. motion
24. A. reform B. virtue C. craft D. weather
25. A. minimum B. boring C. terrible D. familiar
26. A. approved B. asked C. answered D. replied
27. A. hardly B. unluckily C. immediately D. seriously
28. A. strength B. shadow C. context D. failure
29. A. peppers B. elements C. prizes D. materials
30 A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. shooting
31. A. paid for B. gave up C. looked after D. got into
32. A. station B. meeting C. race D. castle
33. A. ordered B. refused C. imagined D. continued
34. A. selected B. delivered C. finished D. explained
35. A. competed B. volunteered C. measured D. read
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your kindness to others can save them and make them spread the kindness to help more people. Thea Rhiannon was driving her old car down a road. When she rolled down the ____21____ to let in some fresh air, the sun visor(遮阳板) was blown off onto the floor.
She was about to pull off and ____22____ down to grab it when she found the oncoming ____23____ accidentally pulled the steering wheel(方向盘) and was driving to her. In panic, she pulled the wheel ____24____ in the other direction. The car ____25____ over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown out. When she ____26____, she found herself lying in the middle of the ____27____, and bleeding from injuries. Rhiannon remembered a young man ____28____ her. “The young man stayed with me until the ____29____ got there,” she recalled. “He covered me with a blanket and ____30____ me first aid, including putting a tourniquet(止血带) on my left arm, where I was ____31____ badly.”
An emergency room doctor spent hours removing all the ____32____ glass of windshield from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches(缝线). The next day, one of the doctors told Rhiannon that without the ____33____, she would have probably bled to death before the doctors arrived.
Over years, the hero may not realize his ____34____ on others, but Rhiannon has spared no effort to ____35____ his kindness.
21. A. door B. handle C. window D. switch
22. A leaned B. got C. moved D. looked
23. A. jets B. traffic C. woods D. mist
24. A. unexpectedly B. curiously C. perfectly D. sharply
25 A. rolled B. narrowed C. flew D. hit
26. A. faded away B. turned around C. came to D. stepped out
27. A. floor B. hospital C. accident D. road
28. A. checked B. assisted C. investigated D. repaired
29. A. ambulance B. cart C. cycle D. truck
30. A. showed B. applied C. told D. gave
31. A. injured B. nervous C. anxious D. terrible
32. A. useless B. broken C. extra D. multiple
33. A. blanket B. air C. aid D. vehicle
34. A. instructions B. advice C. contribution D. impact
35. A. suspect B. defend C. spread D. consume
陕西省西安市西安区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30分)
When I wanted to get into my little daughter's room one evening, stopped. Through the crack of the door, I saw her playing alone. In one hand was plastic ___21___ and in the other, a toy broom. I ___22___ calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said ___23___it was Just a pretence（假装）.
She said, "Rosa is in the corner because she hasn't been very ___24___ and quiet lately. She didn't listen to me or do what she should. " In the corner I saw her baby doll. It was___25___ that she'd been put there to sit ___26___ and think by herself. My daughter went on with her "___27___", as I sat down on the floor. She said "I'm ___28___ of all this. I really don't know how to ___29___ her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never ___30___me to do the things I just have to. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms can't reach. I don't have the energy to teach. I have much work to do and a big house to keep ___31___ . I don't have time to sit and play -understand what I mean "
Later, I thought about making changes in my life as I listened to her ___32___ words that cut me like a knife. I didn't pay enough ___33___ to what I care most about. I'd been caught up in responsibilities that ___34___ throughout the year.
But now my___35___ has greatly changed because in my heart I realize that I've seen the world in a ___36___ way through my daughter's eyes. So, just let the spider webs take up the corners and the dusty toy rabbit ___37___ the floor. Anyway, I'm not going to ___38___them any more. I'm going to fill the house with ___39___ of a child and her mother because we're given only one childhood, and we'll ___40___get another.
21. A. phone B. block C. toy D. speaker
22. A. thought B. moved C. listened D. worked
23. A. as if B. now that C. so that D. even though
24. A. careful B. good C. reliable D. serious
25. A. possible B. sensitive C. strange D. clear
26. A. somewhere B. straight C. alone D. anyhow
27 A. opinion B. conversation C. expression D. story
28. A. sure B. tired C. fond D. afraid
29. A. deal with B. care about C. turn to D. rely on
30. A. persuades B. helps C. allows D. requests
31. A. safe B. quiet C. comfortable D. tidy
32. A. simple B. foolish C. harmful D. empty
33. A. patience B. attention C. confidence D. importance
34. A. changed B. fell C. increased D. escaped
35. A. goal B. decision C. life D. attitude
36. A. different B. peaceful C. friendly D. clever
37. A. clean B. cover C. decorate D. rule
38. A. get into B. worry about C. watch over D. suffer from
39. A. memories B. games C. wishes D. promises
40. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. even
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶奶一家人结下了深刻的友谊。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感恩节。A. unusual不寻常的；B. reliable可靠的；C. unknown未知；D. official公务的。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. name名称；B. picture照片；图片；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. adding添加；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. perceiving理解。根据下文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generous慷慨的；C. mistaken错误的；D. superb卓越的。根据上文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a 4 though ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. artificial人工的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her 7 ”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa”可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感恩节大餐，包括她真正的孙子，她最初原本打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. originally最初；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来最初想要邀请的她的真正的孙子也来了。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exception例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿，经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jobs作业；C. stories故事；D. dialogues对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿，经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. inquired询问；D. confirmed证实。根据上文“and this year will be no 9 , despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台证实会如期举行。故选D。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。根据前文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 9 , despite the virus”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期继续举行。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”并结合常理可知，发错信息给陌生人时会感到尴尬。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. convinced确信；C.anxious焦急的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。是你想要与之在一起的人。”A. company公司；B. blood血统；C. support支持；D. pose造成；引起。根据下文“It’s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人，因此推断丹奇说家庭不仅仅是血脉亲情。故选B。
陕西省西安市阎良区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是艾米丽家的猫克里斯喜欢睡在各种箱子里，没有固定睡觉的地方，有一天克里斯睡在了花瓶里，一家人非常着急，却弄不出来。后来艾米丽一家带着花瓶去找兽医，兽医给克里斯打了一针让他睡着，把他弄了出来并且花瓶完好无损。随后艾米丽给克里斯做了一个纸箱太空船来睡觉。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾米丽见到他并把他带回家时，他正在一个标有“免费小猫”的小纸板箱里。A. bought购买；B. trained训练；C. ordered订购；D. met遇见。根据上文“free kittens”可知，Chris这只猫是免费的，所以不需要购买或订购，排除选项A和C。根据下文“took him home”可知，此处是指艾米丽见到他并把他带回家。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，他会找个箱子睡在里面。A. in sight of在看得见……的位置；B. in search of寻找；C. in honour of为了纪念；D. in place of代替。根据下文“Chris slept in different boxes”可知，Chris睡下箱子里，由此可知，他会找个箱子睡里面。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯睡在不同的盒子里，甚至睡在艾米丽放袜子的抽屉里，如果她一直开着抽屉的话。A. closed关着的；B. full充满的；C. warm温暖的；D. open开着的。根据上文“Chris slept in different boxes even in Emily’s sock drawer”可知，抽屉开着的时候克里斯才能睡在里面。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的母亲建议克里斯需要自己固定的房子，但艾米丽没有太在意。A. heated加热的；B. moving移动的；C. fixed固定的；D. flying快速运动的。根据下文“of his own”和上文“Chris slept in different boxes”可知，克里斯每次睡的地方都不一样，所以艾米丽的母亲认为他应该有自己固定的房子。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫躲在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A. Hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据前文“One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris”可知，艾米丽一直在找克里斯，所以后文“she found the big cat hiding himself inside her mom’s new glass vase”是一件突然发现的事。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他肥胖的身体几乎把花瓶挤满了。A. filled充满；B. mined开采，采掘；C. fitted适合；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“inside her mom’s new glass vase”和“His fatty body”可知，克里斯很胖，在花瓶里会把花瓶都挤满。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得打破花瓶才能把他弄出来！A. remove消除；B. break打破；C. tap轻敲；D. beat击败。根据后文“If the vase is broken”可知，此处指打破花瓶。故选B。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花瓶里面涂上黄油，把他拉出来。A. apply涂抹；B. deliver递送；C. supply供应；D. join参加。根据下文“butter (黄油) to the inside of the vase and pull him out”可知，此处是指把黄油涂在花瓶里，起到润滑作用。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A. hand传递，交给；B. slide滑动；C. work工作；D. leave离开。根据“Emily’s mom buttered a lot inside of the vase”可知，涂了很多黄油起到润滑作用，想把克里斯滑出来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A. succeeded成功；B. quitted停止；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据转折词but可知，他们的尝试失败了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这种尴尬的情况，艾米丽建议去看兽医。A. firefighter消防员；B. policeman警察；C. driver司机；D. vet兽医。根据下文“The vet had Emily and her family__13___in the hall when he gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy”可知，艾米丽建议去看兽医。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久他们就来到了那儿，花瓶里装着一只生气、害怕、浑身油腻的猫。A. excited兴奋的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. annoyed生气的；D. content满意的。根据前文“the unhappy cat”可知，一番折腾让克里斯很生气。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医让艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等着，他给克里斯打了一针，让他昏昏欲睡。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. talk交谈；D. think思考。根据后文“Half an hour later, Chris was brought out successfully”可知，艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等了半个小时。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅是克里斯，而且花瓶还完好无损！A. pack包装；B. sheet薄片，纸张；C. part部分；D. piece块，件。根据上文“the vase was still in one”可知，此处是指花瓶并没有被摔碎，完好无损，而且克里斯也出来了，“in one piece”意为“完好无损”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在克里斯睡在里面，梦想着捕捉太空老鼠。A. hunting打猎，搜索，追捕；B. burying埋葬，隐藏；C. pleasing使高兴；D. contacting联络。根据下文“space mice”可知，克里斯是一只猫，所以会做梦捕捉太空鼠。故选A。
陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田径运动员Louis Tewanima的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像19世纪末的其他霍皮人一样，路易斯为了自己的身心健康而跑步。A. unique独一无二的；B. physical身体上的；C. dusty有灰尘的；D. humble谦虚的。由上文“Louis ran for his mental and”和下文“well-being”可知，此指精神和身体上的健康，physical与前面的mental为习惯搭配，表示“身心”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1907年，路易斯发现自己坐上了一辆小时候让他惊叹不已的火车头。A. found发现；B. forgot忘记；C. expanded扩大；D. warned警告。由下文“himself riding on one of the locomotives”可知，他发现自己坐在一辆一直让自己惊叹不已的火车上，find sb. doing sth意为“发现某人在做某事”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不懂英语，他向东前往宾夕法尼亚州的卡莱尔印第安工业学校学习英语。A. trouble麻烦；B. vision视野；C. knowledge知识，了解；D motion移动。由下文“of the English language, he headed east to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania to learn English.”可知，他不懂英语，所以去卡莱尔印第安工业学校学习英语，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州的天气要冷得多。A. reform改革；B. virtue美德；C. craft工艺；D. weather天气。由下文“in Pennsylvania was much colder”可知，此处指天气冷。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他转向一个熟悉的东西——跑步。A. minimum最小的；B. boring无聊的；C. terrible可怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。由本文第一段第一句“Louis Tewanima seemed born to run”可知，路易斯似乎天生就是跑步的料，所以他对跑步很熟悉，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看过学校田径队的训练，所以他找到教练华纳，询问他是否可以为他跑步。A. approved赞成；B. asked询问；C. answered回答；D. replied回复。由上文“He’d seen the school’s track team practice, so he approached the coach, Warner”和下文“if he could run for him.”可知，他找到教练是为了询问自己是否为教练效力，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到路易斯跑步后，华纳立刻意识到路易斯很有天赋。A. hardly几乎不；B. unluckily不幸的是；C. immediately立即；D. seriously认真地。由上文“After watching Louis run”和下文“realized Louis had talent”以及第一段中“Louis Tewanima seemed born to run.”提到的路易斯天生是跑步的料可知，华纳在看到路易斯跑步后，立即意识到他是有天赋的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：华纳指导他将耐力和力量运用到田径比赛中。A. strength力量；B. shadow影子；C. context情境；D. failure失败。由上文“Warner coached him on applying his stamina (耐力) and”和下文“to track and field.”以及常识可知，跑步需要耐力和力量，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，奖牌和奖品已经堆满了路易斯在卡莱尔学校的房间里，他成为了美国长跑界的名人。A. peppers辣椒；B. elements因素；C. prizes奖品；D. materials材料。由上文的“medals”可知，路易斯应该是获得了奖牌和奖品。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，奖牌和奖品已经堆满了路易斯在卡莱尔学校的房间里，他成为了美国长跑界的名人。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. climbing攀登；D. shooting射击。由上文的“Warner coached him on applying his stamina (耐力) and______to track and field.”可知，路易斯参加的是田径比赛，由此可知，他是美国长跑项目的名人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使遇到困难，路易斯也能战胜困难。A.paid for支付；B. gave up放弃；C. looked after照顾；D. got into陷入。由下文“difficulties, Louis prevailed (战胜)”可知，路易斯在陷入困境后，也能战胜困难，get into difficulties意为“陷入困境”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一次错过了去哈里斯堡参加比赛的火车。A. station车站；B. meeting会议；C. race比赛；D. castle城堡。由下文“to compete in the two-mile race,”可知，他去哈里斯堡是为了参加比赛，race是同词复现，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：他继续参加两英里赛跑，并获得了第一名！A. ordered命令；B. refused拒绝；C. imagined想象；D.continued继续。由上文“Instead of calling it a loss, he ran 18 miles to the event, arriving on time.”可知，他跑了18公里准时到达比赛现场来参加比赛，说明他“继续”参加了比赛。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续参加两英里赛跑，并获得了第一名！A. selected挑选；B. delivered运送；C. finished结束；（比赛中）获得（名词）；D. explained解释。由下文“first!”可知，他获得了第一名，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他参加了 1912 年在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的夏季奥运会。A. competed竞争；参加比赛；B. volunteered自愿做；C. measured测量；D. read阅读。由下文“This time, he ran the 10,000-metre race and finished in second place.”可知，他参加了瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的夏季奥运会，compete in固定搭配，意为“参加比赛”，故选A。
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thea Rhiannon在路上发生了交通事故，多亏了一个年轻人的帮助，才让她没有因为失血过多而死。多年来，这位英雄可能没有意识到他对他人的影响，但Rhiannon一直不遗余力地传播他的善良。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她摇下窗户让新鲜空气进来时，遮阳板被风吹到了地板上。A. door门；B. handle把手；C. window窗户；D. switch开关。根据后文“to let in some fresh air”可知是打开窗户透气。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正要停车，俯身去拿，却发现迎面驶来的车辆不小心拉动方向盘，朝她开过来。A. leaned依靠；B. got得到；C. moved移动；D. looked看。根据上文“the sun visor was blown off onto the floor”可知，遮阳板被风吹到了地板上，所以她正要停车，俯身去拿，lean down表示“俯身”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正要停车，俯身去拿，却发现迎面驶来的车辆不小心拉动方向盘，朝她开过来。A. jets喷气机；B. traffic交通，路上行驶的车辆；C. woods森林；D. mist迷雾。根据上文“Thea Rhiannon was driving her old car down a road.(西娅·里安农开着她的旧车走在路上)”可知，当时在开车，所以是对面的车辆，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她朝另一个方向猛拉方向盘。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. curiously好奇地；C. perfectly完美地；D. sharply猛烈地，严厉地。根据上文“pulled the steering wheel and was driving to her.”可知，对面的车辆朝她开过来，慌乱中，她朝另一个方向猛拉方向盘。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车翻了三次，Rhiannon被甩了出去。A. rolled滚动；B. narrowed变窄；C. flew飞；D. hit打击。根据后文“over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown out”可知，因为猛拉方向盘翻车了，车翻了三次，Rhiannon被甩了出去。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒来时，发现自己躺在路中间，受伤流血不止。A. faded away褪色；B. turned around转身；C. came to恢复知觉，来到；D. stepped out离开。根据后文“she found herself lying in the middle of the”她发觉自己的情况可知是醒了，恢复了知觉，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，发现自己躺在路中间，受伤流血不止。A. floor地板；B. hospital医院；C. accident事故；D. road道路。根据上文“she found herself lying in the middle of the”可知，Rhiannon被甩了出去躺在路中间，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon记得有个年轻人帮助过她。A. checked检查；B. assisted帮助；C. investigated调查；D. repaired修理。根据后文“The young man stayed with me”可知，有个年轻人帮助了她。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那个年轻人一直陪着我，直到救护车赶到，”她回忆说。A. ambulance救护车；B. cart购物车；C. cycle自行车；D. truck卡车。根据上文可知Rhiannon出了车祸，应该是等急救车赶到。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他给我盖上毯子，给我急救，包括在我受伤严重的左臂上绑止血带。”A. showed展示；B. applied应用；C. told告诉；D. gave给。根据后文“me first aid”可知，年轻人给Rhiannon做了急救，应用动词give。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他给我盖上毯子，给我急救，包括在我受伤严重的左臂上绑止血带。”A. injured受伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文“putting a tourniquet on my left arm, where I was”可知，止血带应该是绑在受伤最严重的地方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有破碎的挡风玻璃，并给她缝了三十针。A. useless无用的；B. broken破碎的；C. extra额外的；D. multiple多个的。根据后文“glass of windshield from her arm”指医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有破碎的挡风玻璃，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，一位医生告诉Rhiannon，如果没有帮助，她可能会在医生到达之前失血过多而死。A. blanket毯子；B. air空气；C. aid帮助；D. vehicle车辆。指上文“me first aid, including putting a tourniquet on my left arm”年轻人给予的帮助，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位英雄可能没有意识到他对他人的影响，但Rhiannon一直不遗余力地传播他的善良。A. instructions说明；B. advice建议；C. contribution贡献；D. impact影响。结合上文可知年轻人的善良救了Rhiannon的命，即产生影响，此处为短语impact on表示“对……影响”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位英雄可能没有意识到他对他人的影响，但Rhiannon一直不遗余力地传播他的善良。A. suspect怀疑；B. defend防御；C. spread传播；D. consume消耗。根据上文“make them spread the kindness to help more people”以及后文“his kindness”指Rhiannon传播那个年轻人的善良。故选C。
陕西省西安市西安区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个妈妈，她偶然间听到小女儿拿着塑料电话假装和小朋友抱怨她的娃娃苏西，而这些话就是平时她对女儿说的。这引起了作者的反思，并认为要做一些必要的改变了。作者希望让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只手拿着塑料电话，另一只手拿着玩具扫帚。A.phone电话；B.block街区；C.toy玩具；D.speaker演讲者，扬声器。根据下文 “as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend ”可知，此处表示塑料电话。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地听着她和那个假装的小朋友说话，我永远不会忘记她说的那些话，即使那只是假装的。A.thought认为，思考；B.moved感动；C.listened听；D.worked工作。根据下文“calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend” 可知，此处表示静静地听。故选C。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我静静地听着她和那个假装的小朋友说话，我永远不会忘记她说的那些话，即使那只是假装的。A.as if好像，仿佛；B.now that既然；C.so that以便，所以；D.even though 即使，虽然。根据“it was just a pretence”可知，此处表示即使。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏西呆在角落里，因为她最近表现不太好。A.careful小心的，仔细的；B.good好的；C.reliable可靠的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“She didn’t listen to me or do what she should”可知，她不听我的，也不做她该做的事。所以，此处表示表现不太好。故选B。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那儿是为了独自坐着，一个人思考。A.possible可能的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.strange奇怪的；D.clear明显的，显著的。根据上文“In the corner I saw her baby doll”可知，此处表示明显能看出来。故选D。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那儿是为了独自坐着，一个人思考。A.somewhere在某处；B.straight径直地；直接地；C.alone独自地；D.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。根据下文“and think by herself”，可知，此处表示独自坐着。故选C。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在地板上，女儿继续她的“谈话”。A.opinion意见；B.conversation交谈，会话；C.expression表情；D.story故事。根据上文“as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend”可知，此处表示女儿继续假装和小朋友的“谈话”。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我厌倦了这一切。”A.sure确定的； B.tired厌倦的； C.fond喜爱的； D.afraid害怕的。根据上文中“She didn't listen to me or do what she should. ”可知，此处是说她讨厌这一切。故选B。
9.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道该怎么应付她了。A.deal with应付，处理； B.care about关心； C.turn to转向； D.rely on依赖。结合上文“I'm 8 of all this.”及下文“She cries whenever I have to work ”可知，此处指不知道如何应付她。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不允许我做我必须做的事。A.persuades说服；B.helps 帮助；C.allows 允许；D.requests要求。根据上文“ She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. ”可知，此处指她不允许我做我必须做的事。故选C。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多工作要做，有一个大房子要保持整洁。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安静的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.tidy整洁的，整齐的。根据上文“a big house to keep” 可知，此处表示保持房子的整洁。故选D。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，当我听着她那些简单的话语时，我的心像刀子一样刺痛着我，我想到在我的生活中做一些改变。A.simple简单的； B.foolish 愚蠢的；C.harmful有害的； D.empty空的。根据上文中“I'm 8 of all this. I really don't know how to 9 her any more....”可知，此处表示对女儿来说，这些话是简单的抱怨。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有足够重视我关心的事情。A.patience耐心； B.attention 注意；C.confidence信心； D.importance重要性。根据下文“I'm going to fill the house with 19 of a child and her mother because we're given only one childhood, and we'll 20 get another.”可知，我要让这个房子充满孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，再也不会有另一个了。所以，此处指我没有关注我最应该关心的。选项B符合题意。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年来，我的责任越来越重。A.changed改变；B.fell落下；C.increased增加；D.escaped逃离。根据“I’d been caught up in responsibilities ”可知，此处表示责任增加了。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我的态度有了很大的改变，因为在我心里，我意识到通过我的小女儿的眼睛，我以一种不同的方式看待这个世界。A.goal目标；B.decision决定；C.life生活；D.attitude态度。根据下文“has greatly changed”可知，此处表示态度有了很大的改变。故选D。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我的态度有了很大的改变，因为在我心里，我意识到通过我的小女儿的眼睛，我以一种不同的方式看待这个世界。A.different不同的；B.peaceful和平的；C.friendly友好的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文“through my little girl’s eyes”可知，此处表示以一种不同的方式。故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以让蜘蛛网占据角落，让玩具兔子统治地板吧。A.clean清扫； B.cover 覆盖；C.decorate装饰； D.rule统治。根据上文“ let the spider webs take up the corners and the dusty toy rabbit”可知，此处表示让蜘蛛网占据角落，让玩具兔统治地板吧，旨在突出把注意力从家务转移到与孩子的相处，故选D。
18.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不会再担心它们了。A.get into进入，穿上；B.worry about担心；C.watch over照看；照料；D.suffer from遭遇。根据上文中 “ I'm not going to及下文“them any more”可知，此处表示我不会再担心它们了，即：布偶在过渡强调房间的清洁，孩子可以在屋子里尽情地玩耍。故选B。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，永不会有第二个了。A.memories回忆，记忆；B.games比赛，游戏；C.wishes愿望；D.promises承诺。根据上文中“I'm going to fill the house with”及下文中“a child and her mother”可知，此处表示回忆。故选A。
20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，永不会有第二个了。A.hardly几乎不；B.ever曾经；C.never永不，从不；D.even甚至。根据上文“because we're given only one childhood”可知，此处表示永不会有第二个童年。故选C。
19
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It began in November 2016, when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an 21 number inviting him to Thanksgiving. When he asked who it was, the person responded: “Your grandma.”
“Grandma Can I have your 22 ” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64.
Hinton wrote back, “You’re not my grandma,” 23 a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a 24 though ”
Dench replied: “Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.” Hinton soon realized her 25 invitation had turned 26 , and he decided to take Dench up on her 27 . He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanksgiving meal with her family, including her actual grandson, whom she 28 intended to text instead of Hinton.
Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 29 , despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular 30 on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench, 31 that the Thanksgiving tradition will 32 this year, as well.
Although Dench was 33 about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very 34 that it happened. “Family is more than 35 ,” Dench said. “It’s the people you want to be with.”
21．A．unusual B．reliable C．unknown D．official
22．A．name B．picture C．address D．number
23．A．adding B．demanding C．misusing D．perceiving
24．A．plate B．message C．smile D．hand
25．A．regular B．generous C．mistaken D．superb
26．A．interesting B．formal C．artificial D．genuine
27．A．promise B．tradition C．offer D．help
28．A．evidently B．plainly C．originally D．merely
29．A．answer B．exception C．surprise D．time
30．A．updates B．jobs C．stories D．dialogues
31．A．explained B．realized C．inquired D．confirmed
32．A．live on B．come back C．stand out D．catch on
33．A．anxious B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious
34．A．proud B．convinced C．anxious D．thankful
35．A．company B．blood C．support D．pose
陕西省西安市阎良区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris was born in a smaller cardboard with three other kittens. He was in a smaller box marked “free kittens” when Emily ____21____ him and took him home. After that, he would be ____22____ a box to sleep in.
Chris slept in different boxes even in Emily’s sock drawer, if she left it ____23____. Emily’s mother suggested Chris need a(n) ____24____ house of his own, but Emily thought little of it.
One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris. ____25____, she found the big cat hiding himself inside her mom’s new glass vase. His fatty body almost ____26____the vase. “We have to ____27____ the vase to get him out!” Emily cried. “No,” said her dad, “If the vase is broken, the glass pieces might hurt Chris, maybe we can ____28____ butter (黄油) to the inside of the vase and pull him out.”
Emily’s mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to ____29____ the unhappy cat out, but they ____30____ . Realizing the awkward situation, Emily suggested visiting a ____31____ . Soon they arrived there with a(n) ____32____, frightened, buttery cat in a vase. The vet had Emily and her family ____33____ in the hall when he gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.
Half an hour later, Chris was brought out successfully. Not only Chris, but the vase was still in one ____34____! The next day, Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a rocket ship. Now Chris sleeps in it and dreams of ____35____ space mice.
21. A. bought B. trained C. ordered D. met
22. A. in sight of B. in search of C. in honour of D. in place of
23. A. closed B. full C. warm D. open
24. A. heated B. moving C. fixed D. flying
25. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Sadly
26. A. filled B. mined C. fitted D. covered
27. A. remove B. break C. tap D. beat
28. A. apply B. deliver C. supply D. join
29. A. hand B. slide C. work D. leave
30. A. succeeded B. quitted C. changed D. failed
31. A. firefighter B. policeman C. driver D. vet
32. A. excited B. unwilling C. annoyed D. content
33. A. wait B. sleep C. talk D. think
34. A. pack B. sheet C. part D. piece
35. A. hunting B. burying C. pleasing D. contacting
陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Louis Tewanima seemed born to run. Like other Hopi people in the late 19th century, Louis ran for his mental and ____21____ well-being.
In 1907, Louis ____22____ himself riding on one of the locomotives (火车头) that had amazed him as a boy. With no ____23____ of the English language, he headed east to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania to learn English.
The ____24____ in Pennsylvania was much colder. He missed his family and his way of life. He turned to something ____25____, running. He’d seen the school’s track team practice, so he approached the coach, Warner, and ____26____ if he could run for him.
After watching Louis run, Warner ____27____ realized Louis had talent. Warner coached him on applying his stamina (耐力) and ____28____ to track and field. It wasn’t long before medals, and ____29____ filled Louis’s room at the Carlisle school, and he became a celebrity in distance ____30____ in America. Even when he ____31____ difficulties, Louis prevailed (战胜). He once missed his train to a ____32____ in Harrisburg. Instead of calling it a loss, he ran 18 miles to the event, arriving on time. He ____33____ to compete in the two-mile race, and he ____34____ first!
In 1908, Louis entered his first Olympic, and placed ninth in the marathon. Four years later, he ____35____ in the 1912 Summer Olympic in Stockholm, Sweden. This time, he ran the 10,000-metre race and finished in second place.
21. A. unique B. physical C. dusty D. humble
22. A. found B. forgot C. expanded D. warned
23. A. trouble B. vision C. knowledge D. motion
24. A. reform B. virtue C. craft D. weather
25. A. minimum B. boring C. terrible D. familiar
26. A. approved B. asked C. answered D. replied
27. A. hardly B. unluckily C. immediately D. seriously
28. A. strength B. shadow C. context D. failure
29. A. peppers B. elements C. prizes D. materials
30 A. swimming B. running C. climbing D. shooting
31. A. paid for B. gave up C. looked after D. got into
32. A. station B. meeting C. race D. castle
33. A. ordered B. refused C. imagined D. continued
34. A. selected B. delivered C. finished D. explained
35. A. competed B. volunteered C. measured D. read
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Your kindness to others can save them and make them spread the kindness to help more people. Thea Rhiannon was driving her old car down a road. When she rolled down the ____21____ to let in some fresh air, the sun visor(遮阳板) was blown off onto the floor.
She was about to pull off and ____22____ down to grab it when she found the oncoming ____23____ accidentally pulled the steering wheel(方向盘) and was driving to her. In panic, she pulled the wheel ____24____ in the other direction. The car ____25____ over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown out. When she ____26____, she found herself lying in the middle of the ____27____, and bleeding from injuries. Rhiannon remembered a young man ____28____ her. “The young man stayed with me until the ____29____ got there,” she recalled. “He covered me with a blanket and ____30____ me first aid, including putting a tourniquet(止血带) on my left arm, where I was ____31____ badly.”
An emergency room doctor spent hours removing all the ____32____ glass of windshield from her arm, and gave her three dozen stitches(缝线). The next day, one of the doctors told Rhiannon that without the ____33____, she would have probably bled to death before the doctors arrived.
Over years, the hero may not realize his ____34____ on others, but Rhiannon has spared no effort to ____35____ his kindness.
21. A. door B. handle C. window D. switch
22. A leaned B. got C. moved D. looked
23. A. jets B. traffic C. woods D. mist
24. A. unexpectedly B. curiously C. perfectly D. sharply
25 A. rolled B. narrowed C. flew D. hit
26. A. faded away B. turned around C. came to D. stepped out
27. A. floor B. hospital C. accident D. road
28. A. checked B. assisted C. investigated D. repaired
29. A. ambulance B. cart C. cycle D. truck
30. A. showed B. applied C. told D. gave
31. A. injured B. nervous C. anxious D. terrible
32. A. useless B. broken C. extra D. multiple
33. A. blanket B. air C. aid D. vehicle
34. A. instructions B. advice C. contribution D. impact
35. A. suspect B. defend C. spread D. consume
陕西省西安市西安区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30分)
When I wanted to get into my little daughter's room one evening, stopped. Through the crack of the door, I saw her playing alone. In one hand was plastic ___21___ and in the other, a toy broom. I ___22___ calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said ___23___it was Just a pretence（假装）.
She said, "Rosa is in the corner because she hasn't been very ___24___ and quiet lately. She didn't listen to me or do what she should. " In the corner I saw her baby doll. It was___25___ that she'd been put there to sit ___26___ and think by herself. My daughter went on with her "___27___", as I sat down on the floor. She said "I'm ___28___ of all this. I really don't know how to ___29___ her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never ___30___me to do the things I just have to. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms can't reach. I don't have the energy to teach. I have much work to do and a big house to keep ___31___ . I don't have time to sit and play -understand what I mean "
Later, I thought about making changes in my life as I listened to her ___32___ words that cut me like a knife. I didn't pay enough ___33___ to what I care most about. I'd been caught up in responsibilities that ___34___ throughout the year.
But now my___35___ has greatly changed because in my heart I realize that I've seen the world in a ___36___ way through my daughter's eyes. So, just let the spider webs take up the corners and the dusty toy rabbit ___37___ the floor. Anyway, I'm not going to ___38___them any more. I'm going to fill the house with ___39___ of a child and her mother because we're given only one childhood, and we'll ___40___get another.
21. A. phone B. block C. toy D. speaker
22. A. thought B. moved C. listened D. worked
23. A. as if B. now that C. so that D. even though
24. A. careful B. good C. reliable D. serious
25. A. possible B. sensitive C. strange D. clear
26. A. somewhere B. straight C. alone D. anyhow
27 A. opinion B. conversation C. expression D. story
28. A. sure B. tired C. fond D. afraid
29. A. deal with B. care about C. turn to D. rely on
30. A. persuades B. helps C. allows D. requests
31. A. safe B. quiet C. comfortable D. tidy
32. A. simple B. foolish C. harmful D. empty
33. A. patience B. attention C. confidence D. importance
34. A. changed B. fell C. increased D. escaped
35. A. goal B. decision C. life D. attitude
36. A. different B. peaceful C. friendly D. clever
37. A. clean B. cover C. decorate D. rule
38. A. get into B. worry about C. watch over D. suffer from
39. A. memories B. games C. wishes D. promises
40. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. even
答案：
陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶奶一家人结下了深刻的友谊。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感恩节。A. unusual不寻常的；B. reliable可靠的；C. unknown未知；D. official公务的。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. name名称；B. picture照片；图片；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. adding添加；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. perceiving理解。根据下文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generous慷慨的；C. mistaken错误的；D. superb卓越的。根据上文“Still playing along, he jokingly asked: “Can I still get a 4 though ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C. artificial人工的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her 7 ”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa”可知，Hinton感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感恩节大餐，包括她真正的孙子，她最初原本打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. originally最初；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来最初想要邀请的她的真正的孙子也来了。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exception例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿，经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jobs作业；C. stories故事；D. dialogues对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿，经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. inquired询问；D. confirmed证实。根据上文“and this year will be no 9 , despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台证实会如期举行。故选D。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，证实感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。根据前文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no 9 , despite the virus”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期继续举行。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”并结合常理可知，发错信息给陌生人时会感到尴尬。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. convinced确信；C.anxious焦急的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。是你想要与之在一起的人。”A. company公司；B. blood血统；C. support支持；D. pose造成；引起。根据下文“It’s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人，因此推断丹奇说家庭不仅仅是血脉亲情。故选B。
陕西省西安市阎良区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是艾米丽家的猫克里斯喜欢睡在各种箱子里，没有固定睡觉的地方，有一天克里斯睡在了花瓶里，一家人非常着急，却弄不出来。后来艾米丽一家带着花瓶去找兽医，兽医给克里斯打了一针让他睡着，把他弄了出来并且花瓶完好无损。随后艾米丽给克里斯做了一个纸箱太空船来睡觉。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾米丽见到他并把他带回家时，他正在一个标有“免费小猫”的小纸板箱里。A. bought购买；B. trained训练；C. ordered订购；D. met遇见。根据上文“free kittens”可知，Chris这只猫是免费的，所以不需要购买或订购，排除选项A和C。根据下文“took him home”可知，此处是指艾米丽见到他并把他带回家。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，他会找个箱子睡在里面。A. in sight of在看得见……的位置；B. in search of寻找；C. in honour of为了纪念；D. in place of代替。根据下文“Chris slept in different boxes”可知，Chris睡下箱子里，由此可知，他会找个箱子睡里面。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯睡在不同的盒子里，甚至睡在艾米丽放袜子的抽屉里，如果她一直开着抽屉的话。A. closed关着的；B. full充满的；C. warm温暖的；D. open开着的。根据上文“Chris slept in different boxes even in Emily’s sock drawer”可知，抽屉开着的时候克里斯才能睡在里面。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的母亲建议克里斯需要自己固定的房子，但艾米丽没有太在意。A. heated加热的；B. moving移动的；C. fixed固定的；D. flying快速运动的。根据下文“of his own”和上文“Chris slept in different boxes”可知，克里斯每次睡的地方都不一样，所以艾米丽的母亲认为他应该有自己固定的房子。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫躲在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A. Hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据前文“One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris”可知，艾米丽一直在找克里斯，所以后文“she found the big cat hiding himself inside her mom’s new glass vase”是一件突然发现的事。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他肥胖的身体几乎把花瓶挤满了。A. filled充满；B. mined开采，采掘；C. fitted适合；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“inside her mom’s new glass vase”和“His fatty body”可知，克里斯很胖，在花瓶里会把花瓶都挤满。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得打破花瓶才能把他弄出来！A. remove消除；B. break打破；C. tap轻敲；D. beat击败。根据后文“If the vase is broken”可知，此处指打破花瓶。故选B。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花瓶里面涂上黄油，把他拉出来。A. apply涂抹；B. deliver递送；C. supply供应；D. join参加。根据下文“butter (黄油) to the inside of the vase and pull him out”可知，此处是指把黄油涂在花瓶里，起到润滑作用。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A. hand传递，交给；B. slide滑动；C. work工作；D. leave离开。根据“Emily’s mom buttered a lot inside of the vase”可知，涂了很多黄油起到润滑作用，想把克里斯滑出来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A. succeeded成功；B. quitted停止；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据转折词but可知，他们的尝试失败了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这种尴尬的情况，艾米丽建议去看兽医。A. firefighter消防员；B. policeman警察；C. driver司机；D. vet兽医。根据下文“The vet had Emily and her family__13___in the hall when he gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy”可知，艾米丽建议去看兽医。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久他们就来到了那儿，花瓶里装着一只生气、害怕、浑身油腻的猫。A. excited兴奋的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. annoyed生气的；D. content满意的。根据前文“the unhappy cat”可知，一番折腾让克里斯很生气。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医让艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等着，他给克里斯打了一针，让他昏昏欲睡。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. talk交谈；D. think思考。根据后文“Half an hour later, Chris was brought out successfully”可知，艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等了半个小时。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅是克里斯，而且花瓶还完好无损！A. pack包装；B. sheet薄片，纸张；C. part部分；D. piece块，件。根据上文“the vase was still in one”可知，此处是指花瓶并没有被摔碎，完好无损，而且克里斯也出来了，“in one piece”意为“完好无损”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在克里斯睡在里面，梦想着捕捉太空老鼠。A. hunting打猎，搜索，追捕；B. burying埋葬，隐藏；C. pleasing使高兴；D. contacting联络。根据下文“space mice”可知，克里斯是一只猫，所以会做梦捕捉太空鼠。故选A。
陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田径运动员Louis Tewanima的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像19世纪末的其他霍皮人一样，路易斯为了自己的身心健康而跑步。A. unique独一无二的；B. physical身体上的；C. dusty有灰尘的；D. humble谦虚的。由上文“Louis ran for his mental and”和下文“well-being”可知，此指精神和身体上的健康，physical与前面的mental为习惯搭配，表示“身心”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1907年，路易斯发现自己坐上了一辆小时候让他惊叹不已的火车头。A. found发现；B. forgot忘记；C. expanded扩大；D. warned警告。由下文“himself riding on one of the locomotives”可知，他发现自己坐在一辆一直让自己惊叹不已的火车上，find sb. doing sth意为“发现某人在做某事”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不懂英语，他向东前往宾夕法尼亚州的卡莱尔印第安工业学校学习英语。A. trouble麻烦；B. vision视野；C. knowledge知识，了解；D motion移动。由下文“of the English language, he headed east to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania to learn English.”可知，他不懂英语，所以去卡莱尔印第安工业学校学习英语，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州的天气要冷得多。A. reform改革；B. virtue美德；C. craft工艺；D. weather天气。由下文“in Pennsylvania was much colder”可知，此处指天气冷。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他转向一个熟悉的东西——跑步。A. minimum最小的；B. boring无聊的；C. terrible可怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。由本文第一段第一句“Louis Tewanima seemed born to run”可知，路易斯似乎天生就是跑步的料，所以他对跑步很熟悉，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看过学校田径队的训练，所以他找到教练华纳，询问他是否可以为他跑步。A. approved赞成；B. asked询问；C. answered回答；D. replied回复。由上文“He’d seen the school’s track team practice, so he approached the coach, Warner”和下文“if he could run for him.”可知，他找到教练是为了询问自己是否为教练效力，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到路易斯跑步后，华纳立刻意识到路易斯很有天赋。A. hardly几乎不；B. unluckily不幸的是；C. immediately立即；D. seriously认真地。由上文“After watching Louis run”和下文“realized Louis had talent”以及第一段中“Louis Tewanima seemed born to run.”提到的路易斯天生是跑步的料可知，华纳在看到路易斯跑步后，立即意识到他是有天赋的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：华纳指导他将耐力和力量运用到田径比赛中。A. strength力量；B. shadow影子；C. context情境；D. failure失败。由上文“Warner coached him on applying his stamina (耐力) and”和下文“to track and field.”以及常识可知，跑步需要耐力和力量，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，奖牌和奖品已经堆满了路易斯在卡莱尔学校的房间里，他成为了美国长跑界的名人。A. peppers辣椒；B. elements因素；C. prizes奖品；D. materials材料。由上文的“medals”可知，路易斯应该是获得了奖牌和奖品。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，奖牌和奖品已经堆满了路易斯在卡莱尔学校的房间里，他成为了美国长跑界的名人。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. climbing攀登；D. shooting射击。由上文的“Warner coached him on applying his stamina (耐力) and______to track and field.”可知，路易斯参加的是田径比赛，由此可知，他是美国长跑项目的名人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使遇到困难，路易斯也能战胜困难。A.paid for支付；B. gave up放弃；C. looked after照顾；D. got into陷入。由下文“difficulties, Louis prevailed (战胜)”可知，路易斯在陷入困境后，也能战胜困难，get into difficulties意为“陷入困境”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一次错过了去哈里斯堡参加比赛的火车。A. station车站；B. meeting会议；C. race比赛；D. castle城堡。由下文“to compete in the two-mile race,”可知，他去哈里斯堡是为了参加比赛，race是同词复现，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：他继续参加两英里赛跑，并获得了第一名！A. ordered命令；B. refused拒绝；C. imagined想象；D.continued继续。由上文“Instead of calling it a loss, he ran 18 miles to the event, arriving on time.”可知，他跑了18公里准时到达比赛现场来参加比赛，说明他“继续”参加了比赛。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续参加两英里赛跑，并获得了第一名！A. selected挑选；B. delivered运送；C. finished结束；（比赛中）获得（名词）；D. explained解释。由下文“first!”可知，他获得了第一名，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他参加了 1912 年在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的夏季奥运会。A. competed竞争；参加比赛；B. volunteered自愿做；C. measured测量；D. read阅读。由下文“This time, he ran the 10,000-metre race and finished in second place.”可知，他参加了瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的夏季奥运会，compete in固定搭配，意为“参加比赛”，故选A。
陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thea Rhiannon在路上发生了交通事故，多亏了一个年轻人的帮助，才让她没有因为失血过多而死。多年来，这位英雄可能没有意识到他对他人的影响，但Rhiannon一直不遗余力地传播他的善良。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她摇下窗户让新鲜空气进来时，遮阳板被风吹到了地板上。A. door门；B. handle把手；C. window窗户；D. switch开关。根据后文“to let in some fresh air”可知是打开窗户透气。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正要停车，俯身去拿，却发现迎面驶来的车辆不小心拉动方向盘，朝她开过来。A. leaned依靠；B. got得到；C. moved移动；D. looked看。根据上文“the sun visor was blown off onto the floor”可知，遮阳板被风吹到了地板上，所以她正要停车，俯身去拿，lean down表示“俯身”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正要停车，俯身去拿，却发现迎面驶来的车辆不小心拉动方向盘，朝她开过来。A. jets喷气机；B. traffic交通，路上行驶的车辆；C. woods森林；D. mist迷雾。根据上文“Thea Rhiannon was driving her old car down a road.(西娅·里安农开着她的旧车走在路上)”可知，当时在开车，所以是对面的车辆，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慌乱中，她朝另一个方向猛拉方向盘。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. curiously好奇地；C. perfectly完美地；D. sharply猛烈地，严厉地。根据上文“pulled the steering wheel and was driving to her.”可知，对面的车辆朝她开过来，慌乱中，她朝另一个方向猛拉方向盘。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车翻了三次，Rhiannon被甩了出去。A. rolled滚动；B. narrowed变窄；C. flew飞；D. hit打击。根据后文“over three times, and Rhiannon was thrown out”可知，因为猛拉方向盘翻车了，车翻了三次，Rhiannon被甩了出去。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒来时，发现自己躺在路中间，受伤流血不止。A. faded away褪色；B. turned around转身；C. came to恢复知觉，来到；D. stepped out离开。根据后文“she found herself lying in the middle of the”她发觉自己的情况可知是醒了，恢复了知觉，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，发现自己躺在路中间，受伤流血不止。A. floor地板；B. hospital医院；C. accident事故；D. road道路。根据上文“she found herself lying in the middle of the”可知，Rhiannon被甩了出去躺在路中间，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhiannon记得有个年轻人帮助过她。A. checked检查；B. assisted帮助；C. investigated调查；D. repaired修理。根据后文“The young man stayed with me”可知，有个年轻人帮助了她。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那个年轻人一直陪着我，直到救护车赶到，”她回忆说。A. ambulance救护车；B. cart购物车；C. cycle自行车；D. truck卡车。根据上文可知Rhiannon出了车祸，应该是等急救车赶到。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他给我盖上毯子，给我急救，包括在我受伤严重的左臂上绑止血带。”A. showed展示；B. applied应用；C. told告诉；D. gave给。根据后文“me first aid”可知，年轻人给Rhiannon做了急救，应用动词give。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他给我盖上毯子，给我急救，包括在我受伤严重的左臂上绑止血带。”A. injured受伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文“putting a tourniquet on my left arm, where I was”可知，止血带应该是绑在受伤最严重的地方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位急诊室医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有破碎的挡风玻璃，并给她缝了三十针。A. useless无用的；B. broken破碎的；C. extra额外的；D. multiple多个的。根据后文“glass of windshield from her arm”指医生花了几个小时从她的手臂上取出所有破碎的挡风玻璃，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，一位医生告诉Rhiannon，如果没有帮助，她可能会在医生到达之前失血过多而死。A. blanket毯子；B. air空气；C. aid帮助；D. vehicle车辆。指上文“me first aid, including putting a tourniquet on my left arm”年轻人给予的帮助，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位英雄可能没有意识到他对他人的影响，但Rhiannon一直不遗余力地传播他的善良。A. instructions说明；B. advice建议；C. contribution贡献；D. impact影响。结合上文可知年轻人的善良救了Rhiannon的命，即产生影响，此处为短语impact on表示“对……影响”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位英雄可能没有意识到他对他人的影响，但Rhiannon一直不遗余力地传播他的善良。A. suspect怀疑；B. defend防御；C. spread传播；D. consume消耗。根据上文“make them spread the kindness to help more people”以及后文“his kindness”指Rhiannon传播那个年轻人的善良。故选C。
陕西省西安市西安区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个妈妈，她偶然间听到小女儿拿着塑料电话假装和小朋友抱怨她的娃娃苏西，而这些话就是平时她对女儿说的。这引起了作者的反思，并认为要做一些必要的改变了。作者希望让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只手拿着塑料电话，另一只手拿着玩具扫帚。A.phone电话；B.block街区；C.toy玩具；D.speaker演讲者，扬声器。根据下文 “as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend ”可知，此处表示塑料电话。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地听着她和那个假装的小朋友说话，我永远不会忘记她说的那些话，即使那只是假装的。A.thought认为，思考；B.moved感动；C.listened听；D.worked工作。根据下文“calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend” 可知，此处表示静静地听。故选C。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我静静地听着她和那个假装的小朋友说话，我永远不会忘记她说的那些话，即使那只是假装的。A.as if好像，仿佛；B.now that既然；C.so that以便，所以；D.even though 即使，虽然。根据“it was just a pretence”可知，此处表示即使。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏西呆在角落里，因为她最近表现不太好。A.careful小心的，仔细的；B.good好的；C.reliable可靠的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“She didn’t listen to me or do what she should”可知，她不听我的，也不做她该做的事。所以，此处表示表现不太好。故选B。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那儿是为了独自坐着，一个人思考。A.possible可能的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.strange奇怪的；D.clear明显的，显著的。根据上文“In the corner I saw her baby doll”可知，此处表示明显能看出来。故选D。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那儿是为了独自坐着，一个人思考。A.somewhere在某处；B.straight径直地；直接地；C.alone独自地；D.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。根据下文“and think by herself”，可知，此处表示独自坐着。故选C。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在地板上，女儿继续她的“谈话”。A.opinion意见；B.conversation交谈，会话；C.expression表情；D.story故事。根据上文“as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend”可知，此处表示女儿继续假装和小朋友的“谈话”。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我厌倦了这一切。”A.sure确定的； B.tired厌倦的； C.fond喜爱的； D.afraid害怕的。根据上文中“She didn't listen to me or do what she should. ”可知，此处是说她讨厌这一切。故选B。
9.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道该怎么应付她了。A.deal with应付，处理； B.care about关心； C.turn to转向； D.rely on依赖。结合上文“I'm 8 of all this.”及下文“She cries whenever I have to work ”可知，此处指不知道如何应付她。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从不允许我做我必须做的事。A.persuades说服；B.helps 帮助；C.allows 允许；D.requests要求。根据上文“ She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. ”可知，此处指她不允许我做我必须做的事。故选C。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多工作要做，有一个大房子要保持整洁。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安静的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.tidy整洁的，整齐的。根据上文“a big house to keep” 可知，此处表示保持房子的整洁。故选D。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，当我听着她那些简单的话语时，我的心像刀子一样刺痛着我，我想到在我的生活中做一些改变。A.simple简单的； B.foolish 愚蠢的；C.harmful有害的； D.empty空的。根据上文中“I'm 8 of all this. I really don't know how to 9 her any more....”可知，此处表示对女儿来说，这些话是简单的抱怨。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有足够重视我关心的事情。A.patience耐心； B.attention 注意；C.confidence信心； D.importance重要性。根据下文“I'm going to fill the house with 19 of a child and her mother because we're given only one childhood, and we'll 20 get another.”可知，我要让这个房子充满孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，再也不会有另一个了。所以，此处指我没有关注我最应该关心的。选项B符合题意。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年来，我的责任越来越重。A.changed改变；B.fell落下；C.increased增加；D.escaped逃离。根据“I’d been caught up in responsibilities ”可知，此处表示责任增加了。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我的态度有了很大的改变，因为在我心里，我意识到通过我的小女儿的眼睛，我以一种不同的方式看待这个世界。A.goal目标；B.decision决定；C.life生活；D.attitude态度。根据下文“has greatly changed”可知，此处表示态度有了很大的改变。故选D。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我的态度有了很大的改变，因为在我心里，我意识到通过我的小女儿的眼睛，我以一种不同的方式看待这个世界。A.different不同的；B.peaceful和平的；C.friendly友好的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文“through my little girl’s eyes”可知，此处表示以一种不同的方式。故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以让蜘蛛网占据角落，让玩具兔子统治地板吧。A.clean清扫； B.cover 覆盖；C.decorate装饰； D.rule统治。根据上文“ let the spider webs take up the corners and the dusty toy rabbit”可知，此处表示让蜘蛛网占据角落，让玩具兔统治地板吧，旨在突出把注意力从家务转移到与孩子的相处，故选D。
18.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不会再担心它们了。A.get into进入，穿上；B.worry about担心；C.watch over照看；照料；D.suffer from遭遇。根据上文中 “ I'm not going to及下文“them any more”可知，此处表示我不会再担心它们了，即：布偶在过渡强调房间的清洁，孩子可以在屋子里尽情地玩耍。故选B。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，永不会有第二个了。A.memories回忆，记忆；B.games比赛，游戏；C.wishes愿望；D.promises承诺。根据上文中“I'm going to fill the house with”及下文中“a child and her mother”可知，此处表示回忆。故选A。
20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，永不会有第二个了。A.hardly几乎不；B.ever曾经；C.never永不，从不；D.even甚至。根据上文“because we're given only one childhood”可知，此处表示永不会有第二个童年。故选C。
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