山西省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)

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名称 山西省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)
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山西省部分市
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The illustrators(插图画家)of Chinese children’s books remain among the most internationally 56 (award)artists thanks to their consistent use of unique and traditional styles of artistic expression, according to Zuzana Jarosova, general commissioner of the Biennial of Illustrations Bratislava(BIB).
Chinese illustrator Chen Xunru, 57 book Bull King Festival was very popular, received the Golden Apple award at the 29th edition of the BIB in Slovakia, which started on Oct.4 and ran until Dec.3.Chen is the seventh Chinese illustrator to have received such 58 award.
Jarosova says the jurors(评定人)are always looking for artists who are authentic and original while 59 (keep)their deep connect ion to culture, traditions and the mastery of old techniques.
“Illustrations in children’s books play a key role in their mental development, as a good illustrator can 60 (nice)improve the story and build additional floors of the architecture of 61 (imagine), thus kick-starting the small readers’ fantasy,” Jarosova notes.
An international tour exhibition of picture books from China 62 (hold)as an accompanying event at this year’s BIB from Sept.28 to Oct.14.The exhibition was well received and for the first time, people had the opportunity 63 (see)interesting illustrators from China 64 a great extent.“I will do everything I can for more cooperation to continue and improve 65 (far),” Jarosova says.
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the influence of the recent EL Nino, _____36_____ is reported that the average global temperature in 2023 has set the record, making it the warmest year since 1850. The temperatures in most _____37_____ (region) of China from this winter to next spring will be above the long-term average. This winter the _____38_____ (combine) of EL Nino and global warming raised the chances of natural disasters _____39_____ (cause) by extreme weather. The EL Nino is predicted to cause the sea surface temperature to reach its _____40_____ (high) point between November 2023 and January 2024. EL Nino is _____41_____ naturally occurring climate phenomenon that starts with unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, which then goes on to affect the weather worldwide. On average, it _____42_____ (occur) every two to seven years, and one episode _____43_____ (typical) lasts nine to twelve months. Since May, an EL Nino system has heated the atmosphere in the tropical Pacific, ____44____ (lead) to a rise in global temperatures. Research indicates that a mild EL Nino event can increase the global annual average surface temperature _____45_____ about 0. 1℃, even 0. 22℃.
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name ___36___(literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit ___37___ (bear) a likeness to the backbone.
During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were ___38___incredible sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated patterns looking like ripples of water.
The hike ___39___(take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals ___40___offered me fresh lychee.
At night, I stayed in simple home stays run by farming families. Over multi-course meals
___41___(feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned ___42___(much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique.
Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound___43___(appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape___44___generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views____45____ cultural insights into rural China.
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研测试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Chinese New Year, beginning on Feb.10, 2024, will be the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is ___36___mythological (神话的) animal. It represents beauty, good fortune, pride and ___37___ (honest).
China Philately, a well-known stamp company, always makes efforts ___38___ (promote) Chinese culture and share Chinese art and culture ___39___(global) through stamps and souvenirs. So as usual, it ___40___(launch) a series of postage stamps and souvenirs___41___ (feature) a variety of dragon patterns on January 2, 2024 in Beijing to mark the coming of the new year. New issues include an album of all the albums of this year and an album of selected stamps over the past four decades.
Gold plates, silver coins, and bracelets, ___42___(decorate) with color stones and fur toys and combining traditional and modern elements, are provided for collectors of varying ages. Pop culture themes ___43___enjoy a large base of youngster fans have also been integrated into the design of this year’s ___44___ (collection), such as the Minions and Panghu, the cartoon tiger.
The launching ceremony ended ___45___a fashion show presented by children wearing clothes designed with dragon themes and displaying new souvenirs.
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In ancient times, all roads 56 (lead) from the outside to Sichuan were referred to as the Shu Path, including those from Shaanxi and Gansu.
Surrounded by mountains, Sichuan, called Shu in ancient times, was known for its inaccessibility. That became widely known partly due to a line from Chinese poet Li Bai, 57 reads “Traveling on the Shu Path is as difficult as climbing to heaven”. The most famous section of the Shu Path is about 600 kilometers long. It starts at Chengdu, and then passes Deyang and Guangyuan in Sichuan before ending in Hanzhong in Shaanxi. The 58 (construct) of the section started around 316 BC. It was on such 59 (danger) mountains that Li Bai was inspired 60 (mention) it.
When builders approached the Mingyue Gorge in Guangyuan, they found 61 impossible to continue because of high cliffs (悬崖). So they dug three levels of holes in the rock, and put in wooden beams. The upper beams were 62 (complete) covered by planks (木板) to form a road for people to walk on. The plank road 63 (rebuild) many times during wars. Now part of it has been restored to allow visitors to admire the man-made wonder.
The Sword Gate Pass, a towering V-shaped mountain pass—the one that gave rise 64 a household idiom, “One man at the pass keeps 10,000 men at bay”—witnessed countless battles during the Three Kingdoms and 65 (be) a tourist attraction now in the Guangyuan section of the Shu Path.
答案:
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
56.awarded 57.whose 58.an 59.keeping 60.nicely
61.imagination 62.was held 63.to see 64.to 65.further
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。由于中国儿童图书插画家一贯使用独特而传统的艺术表现风格,他们仍然是国际上获奖最多的艺术家群体之一。
56.awarded 考查非谓语动词,分析该句结构可知,所填词与其逻辑主语artists是动宾关系,故用所给动词的过去分词awarded,在句中作前置定语。
57.whose考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知,所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chen Xunru,从句中book缺少定语,故用关系代词 whose.
58.an考查冠词,award为可数名词单数,且为元音音素开头的单词,此处的such为形容词,意为“这样的,如此”,常放在不定冠词前,故此处用不定冠词an。
59.keeping考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,此处考查的是“状语从句的省略”,且所填词与其逻辑主语artists是主谓关系,故用所给动词的现在分词keeping.
60.nicely 考查词形转换,分析该句成分可知,所填词修饰动词improve,故用所给形容词的副词形式nicely,
61.imagination考查词形转换。根据该句中的介词of可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式imagination。
62.was held考查动词的时态与语态。分析该句成分可知,所填词与其单数主语An international tour exhibition是动宾关系,又根据该句中的时间状语from Sept.28 to Oct.14可知,此处用was held.
63.to see考查非谓语动词。“have the opportunity to do sth”为固定短语,意为“有机会做……”。
64.to考查介词。“to…extent”,为固定搭配,意为“到 程度”。
65.further 考查副词比较级。根据该句中的“more cooperation”及句意“我将尽我所能,继续更多的合作,并进一步改进”可知,此处用所给副词的比较级further。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
【答案】36. it 37. regions
bination
39. caused 40. highest
41. a 42. occurs
43. typically
44. leading
45. by
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象对全球气候,特别是对中国气候的影响,并解释了厄尔尼诺现象是什么,它是如何发生的,以及它如何影响全球温度。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意:据报道,受最近厄尔尼诺现象的影响,2023年全球平均气温创历史新高,是1850年以来最热的一年。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型:it is reported that意为“据报道”,所以空处应填it作形式主语。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:从今年冬天到明年春天,中国大部分地区的气温将高于长期平均水平。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,region意为“地区”,为可数名词,根据most可知用复数形式。故填regions。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:今年冬天,厄尔尼诺和全球变暖的结合增加了极端天气引发自然灾害的可能性。空前是定冠词,所以空处应填名词作主语,combine的名词形式是combination。故填combination。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:今年冬天,厄尔尼诺和全球变暖的结合增加了极端天气引发自然灾害的可能性。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词raised,所以cause用非谓语形式,根据后文的by可知,动词cause和名词disasters之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,作定语。故填caused。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:据预测,厄尔尼诺现象将导致海面温度在2023年11月至2024年1月之间达到最高点。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据句意,此处表达“最高点”之意,应用最高级。故填highest。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:厄尔尼诺是一种自然发生的气候现象,始于赤道太平洋中部和东部异常温暖的地表水,然后影响全球天气。phenomenon意为“现象”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,naturally为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:平均每2到7年发生一次,一次发作通常持续9到12个月。分析句子结构可知occur作本句谓语,根据后文的lasts可知,用一般现在时,主语是it,为第三人称单数。故填occurs。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:平均每2到7年发生一次,一次发作通常持续9到12个月。空处修饰空后的动词,用副词修饰。故填typically。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:自今年5月以来,厄尔尼诺现象使热带太平洋的大气升温,导致全球气温上升。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词has heated,所以lead用非谓语形式作状语,和前面的句子内容之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填leading。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:研究表明,一次温和的厄尔尼诺事件可使全球年平均地表温度升高约0.1℃,甚至0.22℃。此处是固定搭配:increase by意为“增长了……”。故填by。
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. literally
37. bears 38. an
39. took 40. who##that
41. featuring
42. more 43. appreciation
44. by 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去桂林的龙脊梯田徒步旅行的经历和感悟。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:这个名字的字面意思是“龙的脊梁”,因为梯田看起来就像龙的鳞片,而山顶与脊梁相似。空处应用副词修饰means。literally意为“按字面,字面上”。故填literally。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据句意和句中的means可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语为the mountain’s summit,所以谓语应用单数。故填bears。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这些梯田被称为“龙的脊梁”,以复杂的图案在青山上伸延,看起来像水波,是一处令人难以置信的景色。sight意为“景象”,为可数名词,这里表示泛指,且空后的incredible发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意:徒步旅行带我穿过了与美丽的风景相对立的小村庄。空处作句子的谓语,take和主语The hike之间是主动关系,应用主动语态,再结合第二段中的“During my visit to Guilin”可知,这里是作者去桂林游览时发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填took。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:沿着小路,我经过橘子林,遇到了友好的当地人,他们给了我新鲜的荔枝。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词friendly locals,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以应用who或that引导。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在以糯米等当地特色菜为特色的多道菜中,我了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的信息。分析句子,空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语multi-course meals和feature之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意参考上题。根据句意和“Over multi-course meals
___6___(feature) local specialties like sticky rice”可知,作者在品尝当地特色菜的过程中对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解,所以这里应用much的比较级more。故填more。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:整整三天后,徒步旅行结束了,我对这些由几代家庭精心打造成景观的古老农业奇迹感到深深的理解。空处应用名词作宾语。appreciation意为“理解”,由空格前的a可知,应该用单数形式。故填appreciation。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,“carefully built into the landscape___9___generations of families”是过去分词短语作these ancient agricultural wonders的后置定语,built和these ancient agricultural wonders之间是动宾关系,而built的动作发出者是generations of families,所以应用介词by,表示“由几代家庭精心打造成景观的古老农业奇迹”。故填by。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:龙脊梯田为我提供了难忘的山景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意并分析句子结构,unforgettable mountain views和cultural insights into rural China之间是并列关系,作with的宾语,所以应用and连接。故填and。
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研测试英语试题
【答案】36. a 37. honesty
38. to promote
39. globally
40. launched
41. featuring
42. decorated
43. which##that
44. collections
45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了中国集邮公司通过仪式活动等推广中国文化,分享中国龙年的传统意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在中国文化中,龙是一种神话中的动物。此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且mythological发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:它代表着美丽、吉祥、骄傲和诚实。and前后均是作动词represents的宾语,因此应用名词honesty作宾语,不可数。故填honesty。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国集邮作为一家知名邮票公司,一直致力于通过邮票和纪念品向全球传播中华文化,分享中华艺术文化。make efforts to do sth.固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”,不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意为:中国集邮作为一家知名邮票公司,一直致力于通过邮票和纪念品向全球传播中华文化,分享中华艺术文化。此处应用副词修饰动词share,作状语。故填globally。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意:像往常一样,它在2024年1月2日推出一系列以各种龙的图案为特色的邮票和纪念品,来庆贺新的一年的到来。此处考查句子的谓语动词,由2024年1月2日可知,此处用过去时描述过去发生的事。故填launched。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:像往常一样,它在2024年1月2日推出一系列以各种龙的图案为特色的邮票和纪念品,来庆贺新的一年的到来。此处feature作stamps and souvenirs的后置定语,feature意为“以……为特色”,和所修饰词是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:用彩色石头和毛皮玩具装饰的金盘子、银币和手镯结合了传统和现代元素,为不同年龄的收藏家提供了选择。Gold plates,silver coins,and bracelets与decorate之间形成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:拥有大量的年轻粉丝的流行文化主题也被融入了今年的收藏品,如小黄人和卡通虎胖虎。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰Pop culture themes,且定语从句中缺主语,指物,应用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:拥有大量的年轻粉丝的流行文化主题也被融入了今年的收藏品,如小黄人和卡通虎胖虎。此设空处后面有举例,表示收藏品不止一个,应用复数形式。故填collections。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:启动仪式以时装秀结束,孩子们穿着以龙为主题的服装,展示了新的纪念品。此处考查固定短语end with“以……结束”。故填with。
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试卷
56.leading 57.which 58.construction 59.dangerous 60.to mention 61.it 62.completely 63.was rebuilt 64.to 65.is
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍蜀道的历史和特点。
56.考查非谓语。句意:在古代,所有从外部通往四川的道路都被称为蜀道,包括陕西和甘肃的道路。此处为非谓语形式。all roads与lead之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填leading。
57.考查定语从句。句意:这之所以广为人知,部分原因是中国诗人李白的一句话:“蜀道难登天”。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为名词line,为物,引导词在从句中作主语,故用which。故填which。
58.考查名词。句意:该路段的建设始于公元前316年左右。 分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,根据空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知,这里应用名词形式。construction“建造,施工”,为不可数名词,在本句中作主语。故填construction。
59.考查形容词。句意:正是在这样险峻的山上,李白才有了提起它的灵感。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词mountains。故填dangerous。
60.考查非谓语。句意:正是在这样险峻的山上,李白才有了提起它的灵感。分析句子可知,这里考查be inspired to do sth.表“被激励做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to mention。
61.考查代词。句意:当建设者们接近广元明月峡时,他们发现由于悬崖很高,无法继续前行。此处用it作found的形式宾语,其真正的宾语是后面的不定式to continue。故填it。
62.考查副词。句意:上梁完全被木板覆盖,形成了一条供人们行走的道路。分析句子可知,修饰谓语部分,应用副词completely。故填completely。
63.考查时态语态。句意:这条栈道在战争期间被多次重建。根据句意可知,The plank road与rebuild之间为被动关系,且表示过去(战争时期)的情况,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rebuilt。
64.考查介词。句意:剑门关是一个高耸的V形山口,它产生了一个家喻户晓的成语“一人关万人关”,见证了三国时期无数次的战斗,现在是蜀道广元段的一个旅游景点。分析句子可知,这里考查give rise to sth. 表“使发生(或存在)”,为固定搭配。故填to。
65.考查时态。句意:剑门关是一个高耸的V形山口,它产生了一个家喻户晓的成语“一人关万人关”,见证了三国时期无数次的战斗,现在是蜀道广元段的一个旅游景点。根据句意以及 now可知,主语是The Sword Gate Pass,且表示一般情况,故用第三人称的单数形式。故填is。
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