山西省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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山西省部分市
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Salvador Quijada is now an eighth-grade math teacher at Philip’s Academy Charter School．When he 41 his own journey into maths, he gives credits to one high school math teacher who pushed him to take on AP calculus（微积分）．Quijada said his teacher’s belief that he could succeed allowed him to challenge himself in ways he might not have otherwise 42 ．
Now, Quijada brings that 43 into his lessons．Last year, seeing many students who did well in maths, he thought they might need an 44 push in terms of their maths．So he wanted to bring an accelerated version of the eighth grade curriculum（课程）for them to 45 more easily．He brought up the 46 to Philip’s headmaster, Yasmeen Sampson, who encouraged him to move forward with it! Thanks to the right curriculum he found, the students were 47 enjoying the class．They were cooperating, 48 and working hard during the class．They’re now making great 49 ．
When asked what he has done as a teacher that he’s especially 50 of, “I create a classroom environment that 51 respect and learning,” he replied．“I always want my students to feel comfortable and 52 , even when making mistakes．In my first year as a teacher, I had a student who always 53 me and made it difficult to teach．I had to really learn how to work with him．Once I was able to build a 54 with him, it became much 55 to teach him．Now, seven years later, I still keep in touch with him.”
41．A．comes up with B．looks forward to C．makes up for D．thinks back on
42．A．considered B．refused C．watched D．thrown
43．A．energy B．luck C．service D．positivity
44．A．equal B．additional C．obvious D．initial
45．A．succeed B．exist C．agree D．work
46．A．method B．report C．idea D．truth
47．A．unusually B．seemingly C．impatiently D．skillfully
48．A．fighting B．singing C．cheating D．discussing
49．A．pace B．sense C．progress D．room
50．A．aware B．proud C．careful D．sure
51．A．invents B．commands C．encourages D．prefers
52．A．safe B．suitable C．awkward D．tense
53．A．followed B．challenged C．blamed D．admired
54．A．humor B．wonder C．theory D．bond
55．A．funnier B．harder C．easier D．duller
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember a time when I needed a phone number or an address, I naturally dialed “0” and an operator with a pleasant _____21_____ would ask what she could do for me. But now I have the _____22_____ of acquiring knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home. Automation certainly has its advantages, but I still miss the _____23_____ with people that the devices have replaced.
Recently I decided to dedicate a day to accomplishing all of my goals in a _____24_____ manner. I began by having lunch at McDonald’s, where I _____25_____ the computer terminal in favor of ordering from a smiling _____26_____, who remembered me from a long-ago visit. It seemed that her glow of _____27_____ made the meal more delicious. In the afternoon I went to the public library and asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily ___28___ by myself with a computer search. During our stay in the stack (藏书架) we had the most wonderful ___29___ about Annie Proulx’s new book. Finally on my way home I had a stop at the supermarket. _____30_____, I walked past the self-checkout and was _____31_____ by a cashier, who suggested that for only one more penny I could get a(n) _____32_____ cabbage.
That evening I had dinner with a friend and excitedly reported my day to her. However, she wasn’t buying. She remarked that I could have ordered everything with my cellphone and they would be _____33_____ to my home, which would have taken less than an hour. Exactly, but I would have sacrificed one precious cabbage and even _____34_____ all those kind words and friendly smiles. I enjoyed my day, maybe just because someone took the time to _____35_____ the encounters.
21. A. look B. voice C. smile D. taste
22. A. talent B. doubt C. potential D. convenience
23. A. interactions B. challenges C. appointments D. conflicts
24. A. well-known B. first-rate C. non-digital D. far-reaching
25. A. carried out B. fell behind C. told off D. passed up
26. A. colleague B. employee C. customer D. programmer
27. A. recognition B. gratitude C. pride D. relief
28. A. located B. edited C. downloaded D. purchased
29. A. instruction B. conversation C. adjustment D. argument
30. A. Surprisingly B. Impatiently C. Similarly D. Randomly
31. A. ignored B. cheated C. welcomed D. desired
32. A. free B. extra C. expired D. special
33. A. exhibited B. updated C. related D. delivered
34. A. harvested B. appreciated C. missed D. refused
35. A. warm B. report C. arrange D. advocate
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A New York mother and daughter have earned their college degrees together on the same day, carrying out a___21___dream for both of them.
With her toddler in tow, Tanisha Wiggins, 36, walked across the stage alongside her mother, Barbara Wiggins, 58, at their college, Onondaga Community College in New York. They were both awarded ___22___in human services.
Tanisha dropped out of college in 2007, ___23___from depression. Years later after receiving___24___health care, she was on her feet again. In 2021, Tanisha and her mother were___25___to college together. It was her mother’s___26___and the desire to set a good example for her children that helped her___27___the finish line. “We are finally here,” Tanisha hugged her mother, with tears of___28___springing up in the eyes. “Yes, honey!” Barbara replied in a ___29___ voice, “We made it!”
“My mom proved everyone____30____that thought she wouldn’t be able to do it. She really got through it at her age. Now with tutoring and____31____, she went every single day and never stopped. It didn’t____32____what the weather was, she went.” she told ABC(American Broadcasting Company).
Barbara was working as a doula(产妇陪护) before enrolling in college, and____33____her General Educational Development(CED). “Although the experience was____34____, blessed. I convince efforts always ____35____.” Barbara summed up in her graduation speech.
21. A. lifelong B. lovely C. everlasting D. romantic
22. A. degrees B. course C. scholarship D. prize
23. A. surviving B. infecting C. falling D. suffering
24. A. physical B. emotional C. mental D. intellectual
25. A. discovered B. admitted C. noticed D. committed
26 A. attention B. power C. support D. permission
27. A. push B. cut C. reach D. cross
28. A. effort B. happiness C. courage D. regretfulness
29. A. low B. strong C. firm D. weak
30. A. uneasy B. reasonable C. right D. wrong
31. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
32. A. count B. matter C. challenge D. mean
33. A. denied B. accepted C. completed D. failed
34. A. stressful B. normal C. special D. popular
35. A. put off B. pay off C. get off D. carry off
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研测试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I thought my life was over when I found I was in an airless hospital room and my spine (脊柱) was broken after a(n) ___21___.I couldn’t believe I wouldn’t become a famous ___22___ and took it out on those around me.
After four months, I learned how ___23___ it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too ___24___ to ask for help. But I gradually realized it would keep me away from people and experiences I ___25___. So when my high school coach, Bob, asked me to coach the girls’ volleyball team, I ___26___. Also encouraged by him, I competed in wheelchair sports,___27___ nineteen international wheelchair marathons and ___28___ for Canada in the 1984 Olympics.
Shortly after the Olympics, I ___29___, dislocating my shoulders. That injury was a wake-up call, and I tried to ___30___ my life without being an athlete. I knew I wanted to travel and do something ___31___. So the Man in Motion Tour, aiming to raise awareness of the potential of people with ___32___ , was born. It was a big ___33___. We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n)___34___$ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs. Looking back, I realize that accident began a journey to accomplishments beyond my dream. My life was ___35___ over...it had actually just begun.
21. A. flight B. accident C. defeat D. adventure
22. A. professor B. consultant C. operator D. athlete
23. A. hard B. common C. unnecessary D. flexible
24. A. frightened B. considerate C. proud D. intelligent
25. A. feared B. followed C. encountered D. loved
26. A. quit B. believed C. accepted D. hesitated
27. A. promoting B. winning C. watching D. organizing
28. A. cheering B. competing C. struggling D. training
29. A. crashed B. recovered C. appeared D. moved
30. A. empty B. share C. picture D. celebrate
31. A. similar B. urgent C. traditional D. meaningful
32. A. disabilities B. dreams C. ranks D. mistakes
33. A. concern B. success C. connection D. challenge
34. A. normal B. strange C. important D. amazing
35A. far from B. all but C. at most D. in fact
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The email got my heart racing. “Thank you for letting me 41 your classes. It was an unusual experience,” it began.
As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time. By that point in the semester, I hadn’t asked the students to solve any 42 problems or even turn on their computers. Instead, I’d 43 practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry. My 44 caught the attention of the university, so a teaching expert appeared in my class.
The 45 made me wonder whether university officials would praise the 46 view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.
I 47 they might have been taken aback (吓一跳). But after that unsettling 48 , their email was positive: “I understand the important message you’re 49 ,” they wrote. “Today’s industry is about people, not just computers. I 50 support you. Keep up the good work.”
I’ve now been teaching this course for 4 years, enough 51 for me to see some of my students 52 and take jobs in industry. Recently, some students told me how the 53 they gained in my class helped them land their jobs. Hearing that my 54 had a positive impact on their career paths was truly 55 .
41．A．improve B．observe C．document D．organize
42．A．mental B．personal C．technical D．environmental
43．A．focused on B．cut off C．applied for D．set aside
44．A．discovery B．experience C．growth D．approach
45．A．mail B．poster C．announcement D．invitation
46．A．familiar B．traditional C．similar D．unique
47．A．admitted B．recalled C．worried D．realized
48．A．news B．opening C．conversation D．phenomenon
49．A．receiving B．collecting C．delivering D．revising
50．A．temporarily B．definitely C．mainly D．secretly
51．A．time B．energy C．confidence D．ability
52．A．recover B．return C．withdraw D．graduate
53．A．praise B．skills C．fame D．relationships
54．A．warning B．support C．teaching D．example
55．A．rewarding B．easy C．convincing D．beneficial
答案：
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
41-45 DADBA 46-50 CADCB 51-55 CABDC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Salvador Quijada老师的数学教学方法及其体会。
41．D当他回想（thinks back on）自己走上数学之旅时，他感谢一位高中数学老师，这位老师鼓励他学习AP微积分。
42．A Quijada说他的老师相信他能成功，这使得他能够以自己可能不会想过（considered）的方式挑战自己。
43．D现在，Quipada将这种积极性（positivity）带入到他的课堂中。
44．B去年，看到许多学生在数学方面表现良好，他认为他们就数学而言可能需要额外的（additional）推力。
45．A所以他想为他们提供一个加速版的八年级课程，以帮助他们更容易地取得成功（succeed）。
46．C他向校长Yasmeen Sempson提出了这个想法（idea），校长鼓励他继续推进他的想法!
47．A由于他找到了合适的课程，学生们非常（unusually）喜欢这门课。
48．D课堂上，他们合作、讨论（discussing）和努力学习。
49．C他们现在取得了很大的进步（progress）．
50．B当被问及作为一名教师，他特别自豪的（proud）是什么时，
51．C他回答：“我创造了一个鼓励（encourages）尊重和学习的课堂环境。”
52．A“我总是希望我的学生感到舒适和安全（safe），即使他们犯了错误。”
53．B“在我当老师的第一年，我有一个学生总是挑战（challenged）我，这使教学变得困难。”
54．D“一旦我能够与他建立良好的关系（bond），教他就变得容易（easier）多了。”
55．C见上题解析．
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者决定放弃数字化方式，通过传统的方式来完成一天的任务，并在过程中体验到了与人交流的乐趣和温暖。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当我需要一个电话号码或地址时，我很自然地拨了“0”，一个话务员就会用悦耳的声音问我她能为我做些什么。A. look表情；B. voice嗓音；C. smile微笑；D. taste味道。根据前文“an operator”可知，接线员应是用悦耳的声音问符合实际。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我可以舒舒服服地坐在家里，从我的笔记本电脑上获取知识，非常方便。A. talent才能；B. doubt怀疑；C. potential潜力；D. convenience方便。根据后文“acquiring knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home”可知，从笔记本电脑上获取知识应是方便的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动化当然有它的优势，但我仍然怀念被设备取代的与人的互动。A. interactions互动；B. challenges挑战；C. appointments任命；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“I naturally dialed “0” and an operator with a pleasant 1 would ask what she could do for me.”可知，作者是怀念被设备取代的与人的互动。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我决定用一天的时间，用非数字化的方式来完成我所有的目标。A. well-known众所周知的；B. first-rate第一流的；C. non-digital非数字化的；D. far-reaching深远的。根据后文“In the afternoon I went to the public library and asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily 8 by myself with a computer search.”可知，作者去图书馆借在电脑上很容易找到的书，推知是用非数字化的方式来完成目标。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从在麦当劳吃午餐开始，在那里，我放弃了电脑终端，而是从一个微笑的员工那里点了餐，他记得很久以前我来过。A. carried out执行；B. fell behind落后；C. told off责备；D. passed up放弃。根据后文“in favor of ordering from a smiling 6 , who remembered me from a long-ago visit.”可知，作者是在员工那点餐，所以是放弃了电脑终端。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从在麦当劳吃午餐开始，在那里，我放弃了电脑终端，而是从一个微笑的员工那里点了餐，他记得很久以前我来过。A. colleague同事；B. employee雇员；C. customer顾客；D. programmer程序员。根据后文“who remembered me from a long-ago visit.”可知，who引导的非限制性定语从句，所以空处应是一个人，根据前文的“in favor of ordering”可知，是在这个人这点餐，所以是一个员工。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脸上认出我时露出的喜悦似乎让这顿饭更美味了。A. recognition认出；B. gratitude感激；C. pride自豪；D. relief救济。根据前文“who remembered me from a long-ago visit.”可知，这个员工认出作者之前来过。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，我去了公共图书馆，请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书。A. located定位；B. edited编辑；C. downloaded下载；D. purchased购买。根据后文“with a computer search”结合选项可知，应是通过电脑搜索很容易定位书本的位置。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在书堆里，我们就安妮·普罗克斯的新书进行了一次精彩的交谈。A. instruction指示；B. conversation交谈；C. adjustment调整；D. argument争论。根据后文“about Annie Proulx’s new book”以及空前的wonderful结合选项可知，应是就安妮·普罗克斯的新书进行了一次精彩的交谈。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，我经过自助结帐处时受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一颗卷心菜。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Impatiently无耐性地；C. Similarly类似地；D. Randomly随机。根据后文“I walked past the self-checkout and was 11 by a cashier, who suggested that for only one more penny I could get a(n) 12 cabbage.”可知，作者后面依旧是通过人工来达成目标，所以应是同样地。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样地，我经过自助结帐处时受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一颗卷心菜。A. ignored忽视；B. cheated欺骗；C. welcomed欢迎；D. desired渴望。根据后文“who suggested that for only one more penny I could get a(n) 12 cabbage.”可知，收银员热心的给作者建议，所以是受到收银员的欢迎。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样地，我经过自助结帐处时受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一颗卷心菜。A. free免费的；B. extra额外的；C. expired过期的；D. special特别的。根据前文“who suggested that for only one more penny”结合选项可知，应是“再多花一便士就可以多买一颗卷心菜”符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我可以用手机订购所有的东西，它们会被送到我家，这将花费不到一个小时。A. exhibited展览；B. updated更新；C. related联系；D. delivered递送。根据前文“She remarked that I could have ordered everything with my cellphone”结合实际可知，网上下订单，之后商品是会送到目的地。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错，但我会牺牲一颗珍贵的卷心菜，甚至错过所有那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. harvested收割；B. appreciated理解；C. missed错过；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“but I would have sacrificed one precious cabbage”可知，空处应和本句的sacrificed并列，结合选项，应是“missed错过”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受我的一天，也许只是因为有人花时间来温暖我的邂逅。A. warm温暖；B. report报道；C. arrange安排；D. advocate提倡。根据前文“all those kind words and friendly smiles.”可知，亲切的话语和友好的微笑应该是温暖邂逅。故选A项。
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一对纽约的母女在同一天获得了大学学位。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一对纽约母女在同一天共同获得了大学学位，实现了她们两人一生的梦想。A. lifelong终身的，毕生的；B. lovely可爱的；C. everlasting永久的，永恒的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据下文中的“Tanisha Wiggins, 36, walked across the stage alongside her mother, Barbara Wiggins, 58”可知，这对母女一个36岁，一个58岁，在这样的年纪还努力追求大学梦想，由此可见这是她们毕生的梦想。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们都获得了人类服务学位。A. degrees学位；B. course课程；C. scholarship奖学金；D. prize奖品。根据第一段中的“A New York mother and daughter have earned their college degrees”可知，她们俩获得了学位。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tanisha于2007年因患抑郁症而辍学。A. surviving幸存；B. infecting传染，使感染；C. falling落下；D. suffering受苦，遭受。根据空后的“from depression”可知，Tanisha患上了抑郁症，suffer from意为“患有”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在接受精神健康护理后，她又站了起来。A. physical身体的，物理学的；B. emotional情感的；C. mental精神的，精神病治疗的；D. intellectual智力的。根据上文中的“Tanisha dropped out of college in 2007, ___3___from depression.(Tanisha于2007年因患抑郁症而辍学。)”和空后的“health care”可知，Tanisha患有抑郁症，她后来接受了精神健康治疗。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Tanisha和她的母亲一起考上了大学。A. discovered发现；B. admitted接收，准许……加入；C. noticed注意到；D. committed做出（错事），犯（罪）。根据空后的“to college”和第一段中的“A New York mother and daughter have earned their college degrees together on the same day”可知，这对母女一起考入了大学。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是母亲的支持和为孩子们树立好榜样的愿望帮助她冲过了终点线。A. attention注意；B. power力量，权力；C. support支持；D. permission准许，许可。根据and后的“the desire to set a good example for her children”和句中的“helped her___7___the finish line”可知，这里指的是帮助她取得成功的因素，即她母亲的支持。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. push推动；B. cut切，割；C. reach达到；D. cross越过。根据空后的“the finish line”并结合前文可知，这里指的是她越过了大学毕业的终点线，cross the finish line意为“越过终点线”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们终于成功了，”Tanisha拥抱着她的母亲，幸福的泪水夺眶而出。A. effort努力；B. happiness幸福；C. courage勇气；D. regretfulness遗憾。根据句中的“We are finally here”和语境可知，Tanisha为她们俩获得了大学学位而感到高兴，因此留下了幸福的眼泪。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，亲爱的！”Barbara坚定地回答，“我们成功了！”A. low低的；B. strong强壮的；C. firm坚定的；D. weak虚弱的。根据句中的“We made it!(我们成功了！)”可知，母亲Barbara说她们俩成功了，应该是用肯定的语气说的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈证明了所有认为她做不到的人都错了。A. uneasy不安的；B. reasonable合理的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据空后的“that thought she wouldn’t be able to do it(认为她做不到的人)”“She really got through it at her age.(她在这个年纪真的挺过来了。)”可知，她的母亲在这么大的年纪里坚持了下来，获得了学位，她证明了那些认为她做不到的人是错误的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在有了辅导和其他一切，她每天都去，从来没有停过。A. everything所有事物，一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文中的“She really got through it at her age.(她在这个年纪真的挺过来了。)”和空前的“Now with tutoring and”可知，母亲现在停了过来，现在她有了辅导和一切东西。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管天气如何，她都去了。A. count数数；B. matter要紧；C. challenge向……挑战；D. mean意味着。It指代“what the weather was”，为形式主语，这里表示天气怎么样都不要紧，应用matter。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barbara在进入大学之前是一名产妇陪护，并完成了她的普通教育发展。A. denied否认，否定；B. accepted接受；C. completed完成；D. failed失败。根据空后的“her General Educational Development(CED)”可知，她完成了普通教育发展。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这段经历很有压力，但我很幸运。A. stressful紧张的，有压力的；B. normal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. popular受欢迎的。Although引导的是让步状语从句，逗号前后之间是让步关系，根据blessed可知，这里表示完成学业的这段经历很有压力，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信努力总会有回报的。A. put off取消；B. pay off成功，奏效；C. get off离开；D. carry off赢得。根据空前的“I convince efforts always”并结合母女二人的经历可知，Barbara认为努力最终会获得回报。故选B。
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研测试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一场事故之后脊柱受伤，但依然开始了一段超越自我的旅程，重新找到了人生的意义的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我在一间没有空气的病房里，我的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，我以为我的生命结束了。A. flight航班；B. accident事故；C. defeat击败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文的“my spine (脊柱) was broken after”和后文的“I realize that accident began a journey to accomplishments beyond my dream”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己不会成为一名著名的运动员，于是把气撒在周围的人身上。A. professor教授；B. consultant顾问；C. operator 操作员；D. athlete运动员。根据前文的“I thought my life was over when I found I was in an airless hospital room and my spine (脊柱) was broken”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，所以不会成为一名著名的运动员。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我太骄傲了，不愿寻求帮助。A. hard困难的；B. common普通的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文的“it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too 4 to ask for help.”可知，我需要帮助，所以坐着轮椅四处走动是困难的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助。A. frightened吓坏了的；B. considerate体贴的；C. proud自尊的；骄傲的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文的“it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too”和后文“to ask for help”可知，虽然“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，所以不愿寻求帮助。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐意识到这会让我远离我喜欢的人和经历。A. feared害怕；B. followed跟随；C. encountered遇到；D. loved喜欢。根据前文的“After four months, I learned how 3 it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too 4 to ask for help.”和前文“keep me away from people and experiences”可知，“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助，所以逐渐意识到这样做会让“我”远离我喜欢的人和经历。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我的高中教练鲍勃邀请我执教女子排球队时，我接受了。A. quit退出；B. believed相信；C. accepted接受；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文的“But I gradually realized it would keep me away from people and experiences I 5 ”可知，“我”逐渐意识到这会让“我”远离“我”喜欢的人和经历，所以当高中教练鲍勃邀请“我”执教女子排球队时，“我”接受了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在他的鼓励下，我参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，并代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。A. promoting促进；B. winning赢得；C. watching观看；D. organizing组织。根据前文的“I competed in wheelchair sports”和下文“nineteen international wheelchair marathons”可知，“我”参加了轮椅运动，并赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在他的鼓励下，我参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，并代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。A. cheering欢呼；B. competing竞争；C. struggling挣扎；D. training训练。根据后文的“for Canada in the 1984 Olympics.”可知，“我”代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。compete for Canada“代表加拿大参赛”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会后不久，我摔倒了，肩膀脱臼了。A. crashed倒下，摔倒；B. recovered康复；C. appeared出现；D. moved感动。根据后文的“dislocating my shoulders”可知，“我”肩膀脱臼了，所以可以推测出“我”摔倒了。故选A项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次受伤给我敲响了警钟，我试着想象自己没有成为运动员的生活。A. empty倒空；B. share分享；C. picture想象，设想；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文的“my life without being an athlete. I knew I wanted to travel”可知，“我”试着想象自己没有成为运动员的生活，最后决定去旅行。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想去旅行，做一些有意义的事情。A. similar相似的；B. urgent紧急的；C. traditional传统的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文的“So the Man in Motion Tour, aiming to raise awareness of the potential of people with 12 , was born.”可知，旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识的“运动中的男人”之旅应运而生，这是“我”最后决定做的有意义的事情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识的“运动中的男人”之旅应运而生。A. disabilities残疾；B. dreams梦想；C. ranks排名；D. mistakes错误。根据后文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n) 14 $ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs.”可知，筹款用于脊髓损伤研究和轮椅运动项目，所以“运动中的男人”之旅旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。A. concern关注；B. success成功；C. connection连接；D. challenge挑战。根据前文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n) 14 $ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs.”可知，筹款的数量远超预期，所以这是一个巨大的成功。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但总额高达惊人的2400万美元，用于脊髓损伤研究和轮椅运动项目。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据前文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million.”和后文“$ 24 million”可知，筹款的数量远超预期，所以这是惊人的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的生命远未结束……它实际上才刚刚开始。A. far from远非；B. all but乎；C. at most最多；D. in fact事实上。根据后文的“it had actually just begun”可知，我积极帮助他人，我的生命实际上才刚刚开始，所以我的生命远未结束。故选A项。
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试卷
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名工业科学家，在业余时间在一所大学教书。作者把团队合作和沟通的实践练习作为教学重点，让学生受益匪浅。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你让我旁听你的课。A. improve改善；B. observe观察；C. document记录；D. organize组织。根据后文“so a teaching expert appeared in my class(于是，一位教学专家出现在我的课堂上)”可知，有人来旁听作者的课。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这个学期的那个时候，我还没有要求学生解决任何技术问题，甚至没有要求他们打开电脑。A. mental心理的；B. personal个人的；C. technical技术的；D. environmental环境的。根据上文“As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time.(作为一名工业科学家，我在业余时间在一所大学教书)”可知，作者是工业科学家，所以是要求学生解决技术问题。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我把重点放在了教他们团队合作和沟通的实践练习上，这些都是他们在行业中需要的技能。A. focused on集中于；B. cut off切断；C. applied for申请；D. set aside搁置。根据后文“practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry”可知，作者课程的重点是教学生团队合作和沟通的实践练习。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方法引起了大学的注意，所以我们班出现了一位教学专家。A. discovery发现；B. experience经历；C. growth生长；D. approach方法。根据上文“practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry”指作者重视团队合作和沟通的实践练习的教学方法引起了大学注意。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件让我怀疑，大学官员是会表扬我从工业界带来的独特观点，还是会把我赶出教室。A. mail邮件；B. poster海报；C. announcement公告；D. invitation邀请。呼应上文“The email got my heart racing.(这封邮件让我心跳加速)”指邮件让作者开始疑惑。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件让我怀疑，大学官员是会表扬我从工业界带来的独特观点，还是会把我赶出教室。A. familiar熟悉的；B. traditional传统的；C. similar相似的；D. unique独特的。结合上文可知，作者的课重点在团队合作和沟通技能上，所以是独特的观点。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他们会吓一跳。A. admitted承认；B. recalled记起；C. worried担心；D. realized意识到。根据后文“they might have been taken aback”指作者担心他们会吓一跳。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这个令人不安的开场白之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的:“我理解你传递的重要信息，”他们写道。A. news新闻；B. opening开始；C. conversation对话；D. phenomenon现象。此处指上文“Thank you for letting me”对方用感谢作为开场白。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这个令人不安的开场白之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的:“我理解你传递的重要信息，”他们写道。A. receiving收到；B. collecting收集；C. delivering递送；D. revising修改。根据上文“message you’re”此处指传递信息，应用动词deliver。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我绝对支持你。A. temporarily暂时地；B. definitely肯定地；C. mainly主要地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Keep up the good work.(再接再厉)”可知，学校支持作者的教学方法。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经教这门课4年了，足够的时间让我看到我的一些学生毕业并在工业界工作。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. confidence自信；D. ability能力。根据上文“for 4 years”可知，作者教学的时间已经足够长了，可以看到一些学生毕业。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经教这门课4年了，足够的时间让我看到我的一些学生毕业并在工业界工作。A. recover恢复；B. return返回；C. withdraw撤回；D. graduate毕业。根据后文“and take jobs in industry”指学生毕业参加工作。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一些学生告诉我，他们在我的课上学到的技能是如何帮助他们找到工作的。A. praise赞美；B. skills技能；C. fame名誉；D. relationships关系。呼应上文“skills they’d need in industry”指课上学到的技能。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极的影响，这就值了。A. warning警告；B. support支持；C. teaching教学；D. example例子。根据上文“As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time.(作为一名工业科学家，我在业余时间在一所大学教书)”可知，作者在大学里教书，教学对学生的职业道路产生了积极的影响，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极的影响，这就值了。A. rewarding值得的；B. easy容易的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“had a positive impact on their career paths”可知，学生从自己的教学中受益，让作者觉得付出是值得的。故选A。
18
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Salvador Quijada is now an eighth-grade math teacher at Philip’s Academy Charter School．When he 41 his own journey into maths, he gives credits to one high school math teacher who pushed him to take on AP calculus（微积分）．Quijada said his teacher’s belief that he could succeed allowed him to challenge himself in ways he might not have otherwise 42 ．
Now, Quijada brings that 43 into his lessons．Last year, seeing many students who did well in maths, he thought they might need an 44 push in terms of their maths．So he wanted to bring an accelerated version of the eighth grade curriculum（课程）for them to 45 more easily．He brought up the 46 to Philip’s headmaster, Yasmeen Sampson, who encouraged him to move forward with it! Thanks to the right curriculum he found, the students were 47 enjoying the class．They were cooperating, 48 and working hard during the class．They’re now making great 49 ．
When asked what he has done as a teacher that he’s especially 50 of, “I create a classroom environment that 51 respect and learning,” he replied．“I always want my students to feel comfortable and 52 , even when making mistakes．In my first year as a teacher, I had a student who always 53 me and made it difficult to teach．I had to really learn how to work with him．Once I was able to build a 54 with him, it became much 55 to teach him．Now, seven years later, I still keep in touch with him.”
41．A．comes up with B．looks forward to C．makes up for D．thinks back on
42．A．considered B．refused C．watched D．thrown
43．A．energy B．luck C．service D．positivity
44．A．equal B．additional C．obvious D．initial
45．A．succeed B．exist C．agree D．work
46．A．method B．report C．idea D．truth
47．A．unusually B．seemingly C．impatiently D．skillfully
48．A．fighting B．singing C．cheating D．discussing
49．A．pace B．sense C．progress D．room
50．A．aware B．proud C．careful D．sure
51．A．invents B．commands C．encourages D．prefers
52．A．safe B．suitable C．awkward D．tense
53．A．followed B．challenged C．blamed D．admired
54．A．humor B．wonder C．theory D．bond
55．A．funnier B．harder C．easier D．duller
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember a time when I needed a phone number or an address, I naturally dialed “0” and an operator with a pleasant _____21_____ would ask what she could do for me. But now I have the _____22_____ of acquiring knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home. Automation certainly has its advantages, but I still miss the _____23_____ with people that the devices have replaced.
Recently I decided to dedicate a day to accomplishing all of my goals in a _____24_____ manner. I began by having lunch at McDonald’s, where I _____25_____ the computer terminal in favor of ordering from a smiling _____26_____, who remembered me from a long-ago visit. It seemed that her glow of _____27_____ made the meal more delicious. In the afternoon I went to the public library and asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily ___28___ by myself with a computer search. During our stay in the stack (藏书架) we had the most wonderful ___29___ about Annie Proulx’s new book. Finally on my way home I had a stop at the supermarket. _____30_____, I walked past the self-checkout and was _____31_____ by a cashier, who suggested that for only one more penny I could get a(n) _____32_____ cabbage.
That evening I had dinner with a friend and excitedly reported my day to her. However, she wasn’t buying. She remarked that I could have ordered everything with my cellphone and they would be _____33_____ to my home, which would have taken less than an hour. Exactly, but I would have sacrificed one precious cabbage and even _____34_____ all those kind words and friendly smiles. I enjoyed my day, maybe just because someone took the time to _____35_____ the encounters.
21. A. look B. voice C. smile D. taste
22. A. talent B. doubt C. potential D. convenience
23. A. interactions B. challenges C. appointments D. conflicts
24. A. well-known B. first-rate C. non-digital D. far-reaching
25. A. carried out B. fell behind C. told off D. passed up
26. A. colleague B. employee C. customer D. programmer
27. A. recognition B. gratitude C. pride D. relief
28. A. located B. edited C. downloaded D. purchased
29. A. instruction B. conversation C. adjustment D. argument
30. A. Surprisingly B. Impatiently C. Similarly D. Randomly
31. A. ignored B. cheated C. welcomed D. desired
32. A. free B. extra C. expired D. special
33. A. exhibited B. updated C. related D. delivered
34. A. harvested B. appreciated C. missed D. refused
35. A. warm B. report C. arrange D. advocate
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A New York mother and daughter have earned their college degrees together on the same day, carrying out a___21___dream for both of them.
With her toddler in tow, Tanisha Wiggins, 36, walked across the stage alongside her mother, Barbara Wiggins, 58, at their college, Onondaga Community College in New York. They were both awarded ___22___in human services.
Tanisha dropped out of college in 2007, ___23___from depression. Years later after receiving___24___health care, she was on her feet again. In 2021, Tanisha and her mother were___25___to college together. It was her mother’s___26___and the desire to set a good example for her children that helped her___27___the finish line. “We are finally here,” Tanisha hugged her mother, with tears of___28___springing up in the eyes. “Yes, honey!” Barbara replied in a ___29___ voice, “We made it!”
“My mom proved everyone____30____that thought she wouldn’t be able to do it. She really got through it at her age. Now with tutoring and____31____, she went every single day and never stopped. It didn’t____32____what the weather was, she went.” she told ABC(American Broadcasting Company).
Barbara was working as a doula(产妇陪护) before enrolling in college, and____33____her General Educational Development(CED). “Although the experience was____34____, blessed. I convince efforts always ____35____.” Barbara summed up in her graduation speech.
21. A. lifelong B. lovely C. everlasting D. romantic
22. A. degrees B. course C. scholarship D. prize
23. A. surviving B. infecting C. falling D. suffering
24. A. physical B. emotional C. mental D. intellectual
25. A. discovered B. admitted C. noticed D. committed
26 A. attention B. power C. support D. permission
27. A. push B. cut C. reach D. cross
28. A. effort B. happiness C. courage D. regretfulness
29. A. low B. strong C. firm D. weak
30. A. uneasy B. reasonable C. right D. wrong
31. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
32. A. count B. matter C. challenge D. mean
33. A. denied B. accepted C. completed D. failed
34. A. stressful B. normal C. special D. popular
35. A. put off B. pay off C. get off D. carry off
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研测试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I thought my life was over when I found I was in an airless hospital room and my spine (脊柱) was broken after a(n) ___21___.I couldn’t believe I wouldn’t become a famous ___22___ and took it out on those around me.
After four months, I learned how ___23___ it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too ___24___ to ask for help. But I gradually realized it would keep me away from people and experiences I ___25___. So when my high school coach, Bob, asked me to coach the girls’ volleyball team, I ___26___. Also encouraged by him, I competed in wheelchair sports,___27___ nineteen international wheelchair marathons and ___28___ for Canada in the 1984 Olympics.
Shortly after the Olympics, I ___29___, dislocating my shoulders. That injury was a wake-up call, and I tried to ___30___ my life without being an athlete. I knew I wanted to travel and do something ___31___. So the Man in Motion Tour, aiming to raise awareness of the potential of people with ___32___ , was born. It was a big ___33___. We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n)___34___$ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs. Looking back, I realize that accident began a journey to accomplishments beyond my dream. My life was ___35___ over...it had actually just begun.
21. A. flight B. accident C. defeat D. adventure
22. A. professor B. consultant C. operator D. athlete
23. A. hard B. common C. unnecessary D. flexible
24. A. frightened B. considerate C. proud D. intelligent
25. A. feared B. followed C. encountered D. loved
26. A. quit B. believed C. accepted D. hesitated
27. A. promoting B. winning C. watching D. organizing
28. A. cheering B. competing C. struggling D. training
29. A. crashed B. recovered C. appeared D. moved
30. A. empty B. share C. picture D. celebrate
31. A. similar B. urgent C. traditional D. meaningful
32. A. disabilities B. dreams C. ranks D. mistakes
33. A. concern B. success C. connection D. challenge
34. A. normal B. strange C. important D. amazing
35A. far from B. all but C. at most D. in fact
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The email got my heart racing. “Thank you for letting me 41 your classes. It was an unusual experience,” it began.
As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time. By that point in the semester, I hadn’t asked the students to solve any 42 problems or even turn on their computers. Instead, I’d 43 practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry. My 44 caught the attention of the university, so a teaching expert appeared in my class.
The 45 made me wonder whether university officials would praise the 46 view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.
I 47 they might have been taken aback (吓一跳). But after that unsettling 48 , their email was positive: “I understand the important message you’re 49 ,” they wrote. “Today’s industry is about people, not just computers. I 50 support you. Keep up the good work.”
I’ve now been teaching this course for 4 years, enough 51 for me to see some of my students 52 and take jobs in industry. Recently, some students told me how the 53 they gained in my class helped them land their jobs. Hearing that my 54 had a positive impact on their career paths was truly 55 .
41．A．improve B．observe C．document D．organize
42．A．mental B．personal C．technical D．environmental
43．A．focused on B．cut off C．applied for D．set aside
44．A．discovery B．experience C．growth D．approach
45．A．mail B．poster C．announcement D．invitation
46．A．familiar B．traditional C．similar D．unique
47．A．admitted B．recalled C．worried D．realized
48．A．news B．opening C．conversation D．phenomenon
49．A．receiving B．collecting C．delivering D．revising
50．A．temporarily B．definitely C．mainly D．secretly
51．A．time B．energy C．confidence D．ability
52．A．recover B．return C．withdraw D．graduate
53．A．praise B．skills C．fame D．relationships
54．A．warning B．support C．teaching D．example
55．A．rewarding B．easy C．convincing D．beneficial
答案：
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
41-45 DADBA 46-50 CADCB 51-55 CABDC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Salvador Quijada老师的数学教学方法及其体会。
41．D当他回想（thinks back on）自己走上数学之旅时，他感谢一位高中数学老师，这位老师鼓励他学习AP微积分。
42．A Quijada说他的老师相信他能成功，这使得他能够以自己可能不会想过（considered）的方式挑战自己。
43．D现在，Quipada将这种积极性（positivity）带入到他的课堂中。
44．B去年，看到许多学生在数学方面表现良好，他认为他们就数学而言可能需要额外的（additional）推力。
45．A所以他想为他们提供一个加速版的八年级课程，以帮助他们更容易地取得成功（succeed）。
46．C他向校长Yasmeen Sempson提出了这个想法（idea），校长鼓励他继续推进他的想法!
47．A由于他找到了合适的课程，学生们非常（unusually）喜欢这门课。
48．D课堂上，他们合作、讨论（discussing）和努力学习。
49．C他们现在取得了很大的进步（progress）．
50．B当被问及作为一名教师，他特别自豪的（proud）是什么时，
51．C他回答：“我创造了一个鼓励（encourages）尊重和学习的课堂环境。”
52．A“我总是希望我的学生感到舒适和安全（safe），即使他们犯了错误。”
53．B“在我当老师的第一年，我有一个学生总是挑战（challenged）我，这使教学变得困难。”
54．D“一旦我能够与他建立良好的关系（bond），教他就变得容易（easier）多了。”
55．C见上题解析．
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者决定放弃数字化方式，通过传统的方式来完成一天的任务，并在过程中体验到了与人交流的乐趣和温暖。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当我需要一个电话号码或地址时，我很自然地拨了“0”，一个话务员就会用悦耳的声音问我她能为我做些什么。A. look表情；B. voice嗓音；C. smile微笑；D. taste味道。根据前文“an operator”可知，接线员应是用悦耳的声音问符合实际。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我可以舒舒服服地坐在家里，从我的笔记本电脑上获取知识，非常方便。A. talent才能；B. doubt怀疑；C. potential潜力；D. convenience方便。根据后文“acquiring knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home”可知，从笔记本电脑上获取知识应是方便的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动化当然有它的优势，但我仍然怀念被设备取代的与人的互动。A. interactions互动；B. challenges挑战；C. appointments任命；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“I naturally dialed “0” and an operator with a pleasant 1 would ask what she could do for me.”可知，作者是怀念被设备取代的与人的互动。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我决定用一天的时间，用非数字化的方式来完成我所有的目标。A. well-known众所周知的；B. first-rate第一流的；C. non-digital非数字化的；D. far-reaching深远的。根据后文“In the afternoon I went to the public library and asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily 8 by myself with a computer search.”可知，作者去图书馆借在电脑上很容易找到的书，推知是用非数字化的方式来完成目标。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从在麦当劳吃午餐开始，在那里，我放弃了电脑终端，而是从一个微笑的员工那里点了餐，他记得很久以前我来过。A. carried out执行；B. fell behind落后；C. told off责备；D. passed up放弃。根据后文“in favor of ordering from a smiling 6 , who remembered me from a long-ago visit.”可知，作者是在员工那点餐，所以是放弃了电脑终端。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从在麦当劳吃午餐开始，在那里，我放弃了电脑终端，而是从一个微笑的员工那里点了餐，他记得很久以前我来过。A. colleague同事；B. employee雇员；C. customer顾客；D. programmer程序员。根据后文“who remembered me from a long-ago visit.”可知，who引导的非限制性定语从句，所以空处应是一个人，根据前文的“in favor of ordering”可知，是在这个人这点餐，所以是一个员工。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脸上认出我时露出的喜悦似乎让这顿饭更美味了。A. recognition认出；B. gratitude感激；C. pride自豪；D. relief救济。根据前文“who remembered me from a long-ago visit.”可知，这个员工认出作者之前来过。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，我去了公共图书馆，请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书。A. located定位；B. edited编辑；C. downloaded下载；D. purchased购买。根据后文“with a computer search”结合选项可知，应是通过电脑搜索很容易定位书本的位置。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在书堆里，我们就安妮·普罗克斯的新书进行了一次精彩的交谈。A. instruction指示；B. conversation交谈；C. adjustment调整；D. argument争论。根据后文“about Annie Proulx’s new book”以及空前的wonderful结合选项可知，应是就安妮·普罗克斯的新书进行了一次精彩的交谈。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，我经过自助结帐处时受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一颗卷心菜。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Impatiently无耐性地；C. Similarly类似地；D. Randomly随机。根据后文“I walked past the self-checkout and was 11 by a cashier, who suggested that for only one more penny I could get a(n) 12 cabbage.”可知，作者后面依旧是通过人工来达成目标，所以应是同样地。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样地，我经过自助结帐处时受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一颗卷心菜。A. ignored忽视；B. cheated欺骗；C. welcomed欢迎；D. desired渴望。根据后文“who suggested that for only one more penny I could get a(n) 12 cabbage.”可知，收银员热心的给作者建议，所以是受到收银员的欢迎。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样地，我经过自助结帐处时受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一颗卷心菜。A. free免费的；B. extra额外的；C. expired过期的；D. special特别的。根据前文“who suggested that for only one more penny”结合选项可知，应是“再多花一便士就可以多买一颗卷心菜”符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我可以用手机订购所有的东西，它们会被送到我家，这将花费不到一个小时。A. exhibited展览；B. updated更新；C. related联系；D. delivered递送。根据前文“She remarked that I could have ordered everything with my cellphone”结合实际可知，网上下订单，之后商品是会送到目的地。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错，但我会牺牲一颗珍贵的卷心菜，甚至错过所有那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. harvested收割；B. appreciated理解；C. missed错过；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“but I would have sacrificed one precious cabbage”可知，空处应和本句的sacrificed并列，结合选项，应是“missed错过”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受我的一天，也许只是因为有人花时间来温暖我的邂逅。A. warm温暖；B. report报道；C. arrange安排；D. advocate提倡。根据前文“all those kind words and friendly smiles.”可知，亲切的话语和友好的微笑应该是温暖邂逅。故选A项。
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一对纽约的母女在同一天获得了大学学位。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一对纽约母女在同一天共同获得了大学学位，实现了她们两人一生的梦想。A. lifelong终身的，毕生的；B. lovely可爱的；C. everlasting永久的，永恒的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据下文中的“Tanisha Wiggins, 36, walked across the stage alongside her mother, Barbara Wiggins, 58”可知，这对母女一个36岁，一个58岁，在这样的年纪还努力追求大学梦想，由此可见这是她们毕生的梦想。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们都获得了人类服务学位。A. degrees学位；B. course课程；C. scholarship奖学金；D. prize奖品。根据第一段中的“A New York mother and daughter have earned their college degrees”可知，她们俩获得了学位。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tanisha于2007年因患抑郁症而辍学。A. surviving幸存；B. infecting传染，使感染；C. falling落下；D. suffering受苦，遭受。根据空后的“from depression”可知，Tanisha患上了抑郁症，suffer from意为“患有”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在接受精神健康护理后，她又站了起来。A. physical身体的，物理学的；B. emotional情感的；C. mental精神的，精神病治疗的；D. intellectual智力的。根据上文中的“Tanisha dropped out of college in 2007, ___3___from depression.(Tanisha于2007年因患抑郁症而辍学。)”和空后的“health care”可知，Tanisha患有抑郁症，她后来接受了精神健康治疗。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Tanisha和她的母亲一起考上了大学。A. discovered发现；B. admitted接收，准许……加入；C. noticed注意到；D. committed做出（错事），犯（罪）。根据空后的“to college”和第一段中的“A New York mother and daughter have earned their college degrees together on the same day”可知，这对母女一起考入了大学。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是母亲的支持和为孩子们树立好榜样的愿望帮助她冲过了终点线。A. attention注意；B. power力量，权力；C. support支持；D. permission准许，许可。根据and后的“the desire to set a good example for her children”和句中的“helped her___7___the finish line”可知，这里指的是帮助她取得成功的因素，即她母亲的支持。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. push推动；B. cut切，割；C. reach达到；D. cross越过。根据空后的“the finish line”并结合前文可知，这里指的是她越过了大学毕业的终点线，cross the finish line意为“越过终点线”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们终于成功了，”Tanisha拥抱着她的母亲，幸福的泪水夺眶而出。A. effort努力；B. happiness幸福；C. courage勇气；D. regretfulness遗憾。根据句中的“We are finally here”和语境可知，Tanisha为她们俩获得了大学学位而感到高兴，因此留下了幸福的眼泪。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，亲爱的！”Barbara坚定地回答，“我们成功了！”A. low低的；B. strong强壮的；C. firm坚定的；D. weak虚弱的。根据句中的“We made it!(我们成功了！)”可知，母亲Barbara说她们俩成功了，应该是用肯定的语气说的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈证明了所有认为她做不到的人都错了。A. uneasy不安的；B. reasonable合理的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据空后的“that thought she wouldn’t be able to do it(认为她做不到的人)”“She really got through it at her age.(她在这个年纪真的挺过来了。)”可知，她的母亲在这么大的年纪里坚持了下来，获得了学位，她证明了那些认为她做不到的人是错误的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在有了辅导和其他一切，她每天都去，从来没有停过。A. everything所有事物，一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文中的“She really got through it at her age.(她在这个年纪真的挺过来了。)”和空前的“Now with tutoring and”可知，母亲现在停了过来，现在她有了辅导和一切东西。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管天气如何，她都去了。A. count数数；B. matter要紧；C. challenge向……挑战；D. mean意味着。It指代“what the weather was”，为形式主语，这里表示天气怎么样都不要紧，应用matter。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barbara在进入大学之前是一名产妇陪护，并完成了她的普通教育发展。A. denied否认，否定；B. accepted接受；C. completed完成；D. failed失败。根据空后的“her General Educational Development(CED)”可知，她完成了普通教育发展。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这段经历很有压力，但我很幸运。A. stressful紧张的，有压力的；B. normal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. popular受欢迎的。Although引导的是让步状语从句，逗号前后之间是让步关系，根据blessed可知，这里表示完成学业的这段经历很有压力，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信努力总会有回报的。A. put off取消；B. pay off成功，奏效；C. get off离开；D. carry off赢得。根据空前的“I convince efforts always”并结合母女二人的经历可知，Barbara认为努力最终会获得回报。故选B。
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研测试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一场事故之后脊柱受伤，但依然开始了一段超越自我的旅程，重新找到了人生的意义的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我在一间没有空气的病房里，我的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，我以为我的生命结束了。A. flight航班；B. accident事故；C. defeat击败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文的“my spine (脊柱) was broken after”和后文的“I realize that accident began a journey to accomplishments beyond my dream”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己不会成为一名著名的运动员，于是把气撒在周围的人身上。A. professor教授；B. consultant顾问；C. operator 操作员；D. athlete运动员。根据前文的“I thought my life was over when I found I was in an airless hospital room and my spine (脊柱) was broken”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，所以不会成为一名著名的运动员。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我太骄傲了，不愿寻求帮助。A. hard困难的；B. common普通的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文的“it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too 4 to ask for help.”可知，我需要帮助，所以坐着轮椅四处走动是困难的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助。A. frightened吓坏了的；B. considerate体贴的；C. proud自尊的；骄傲的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文的“it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too”和后文“to ask for help”可知，虽然“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，所以不愿寻求帮助。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐意识到这会让我远离我喜欢的人和经历。A. feared害怕；B. followed跟随；C. encountered遇到；D. loved喜欢。根据前文的“After four months, I learned how 3 it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too 4 to ask for help.”和前文“keep me away from people and experiences”可知，“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助，所以逐渐意识到这样做会让“我”远离我喜欢的人和经历。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我的高中教练鲍勃邀请我执教女子排球队时，我接受了。A. quit退出；B. believed相信；C. accepted接受；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文的“But I gradually realized it would keep me away from people and experiences I 5 ”可知，“我”逐渐意识到这会让“我”远离“我”喜欢的人和经历，所以当高中教练鲍勃邀请“我”执教女子排球队时，“我”接受了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在他的鼓励下，我参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，并代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。A. promoting促进；B. winning赢得；C. watching观看；D. organizing组织。根据前文的“I competed in wheelchair sports”和下文“nineteen international wheelchair marathons”可知，“我”参加了轮椅运动，并赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在他的鼓励下，我参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，并代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。A. cheering欢呼；B. competing竞争；C. struggling挣扎；D. training训练。根据后文的“for Canada in the 1984 Olympics.”可知，“我”代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。compete for Canada“代表加拿大参赛”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会后不久，我摔倒了，肩膀脱臼了。A. crashed倒下，摔倒；B. recovered康复；C. appeared出现；D. moved感动。根据后文的“dislocating my shoulders”可知，“我”肩膀脱臼了，所以可以推测出“我”摔倒了。故选A项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次受伤给我敲响了警钟，我试着想象自己没有成为运动员的生活。A. empty倒空；B. share分享；C. picture想象，设想；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文的“my life without being an athlete. I knew I wanted to travel”可知，“我”试着想象自己没有成为运动员的生活，最后决定去旅行。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想去旅行，做一些有意义的事情。A. similar相似的；B. urgent紧急的；C. traditional传统的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文的“So the Man in Motion Tour, aiming to raise awareness of the potential of people with 12 , was born.”可知，旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识的“运动中的男人”之旅应运而生，这是“我”最后决定做的有意义的事情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识的“运动中的男人”之旅应运而生。A. disabilities残疾；B. dreams梦想；C. ranks排名；D. mistakes错误。根据后文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n) 14 $ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs.”可知，筹款用于脊髓损伤研究和轮椅运动项目，所以“运动中的男人”之旅旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。A. concern关注；B. success成功；C. connection连接；D. challenge挑战。根据前文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n) 14 $ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs.”可知，筹款的数量远超预期，所以这是一个巨大的成功。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但总额高达惊人的2400万美元，用于脊髓损伤研究和轮椅运动项目。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据前文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million.”和后文“$ 24 million”可知，筹款的数量远超预期，所以这是惊人的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的生命远未结束……它实际上才刚刚开始。A. far from远非；B. all but乎；C. at most最多；D. in fact事实上。根据后文的“it had actually just begun”可知，我积极帮助他人，我的生命实际上才刚刚开始，所以我的生命远未结束。故选A项。
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试卷
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名工业科学家，在业余时间在一所大学教书。作者把团队合作和沟通的实践练习作为教学重点，让学生受益匪浅。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你让我旁听你的课。A. improve改善；B. observe观察；C. document记录；D. organize组织。根据后文“so a teaching expert appeared in my class(于是，一位教学专家出现在我的课堂上)”可知，有人来旁听作者的课。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这个学期的那个时候，我还没有要求学生解决任何技术问题，甚至没有要求他们打开电脑。A. mental心理的；B. personal个人的；C. technical技术的；D. environmental环境的。根据上文“As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time.(作为一名工业科学家，我在业余时间在一所大学教书)”可知，作者是工业科学家，所以是要求学生解决技术问题。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我把重点放在了教他们团队合作和沟通的实践练习上，这些都是他们在行业中需要的技能。A. focused on集中于；B. cut off切断；C. applied for申请；D. set aside搁置。根据后文“practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry”可知，作者课程的重点是教学生团队合作和沟通的实践练习。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方法引起了大学的注意，所以我们班出现了一位教学专家。A. discovery发现；B. experience经历；C. growth生长；D. approach方法。根据上文“practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry”指作者重视团队合作和沟通的实践练习的教学方法引起了大学注意。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件让我怀疑，大学官员是会表扬我从工业界带来的独特观点，还是会把我赶出教室。A. mail邮件；B. poster海报；C. announcement公告；D. invitation邀请。呼应上文“The email got my heart racing.(这封邮件让我心跳加速)”指邮件让作者开始疑惑。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件让我怀疑，大学官员是会表扬我从工业界带来的独特观点，还是会把我赶出教室。A. familiar熟悉的；B. traditional传统的；C. similar相似的；D. unique独特的。结合上文可知，作者的课重点在团队合作和沟通技能上，所以是独特的观点。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他们会吓一跳。A. admitted承认；B. recalled记起；C. worried担心；D. realized意识到。根据后文“they might have been taken aback”指作者担心他们会吓一跳。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这个令人不安的开场白之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的:“我理解你传递的重要信息，”他们写道。A. news新闻；B. opening开始；C. conversation对话；D. phenomenon现象。此处指上文“Thank you for letting me”对方用感谢作为开场白。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这个令人不安的开场白之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的:“我理解你传递的重要信息，”他们写道。A. receiving收到；B. collecting收集；C. delivering递送；D. revising修改。根据上文“message you’re”此处指传递信息，应用动词deliver。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我绝对支持你。A. temporarily暂时地；B. definitely肯定地；C. mainly主要地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Keep up the good work.(再接再厉)”可知，学校支持作者的教学方法。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经教这门课4年了，足够的时间让我看到我的一些学生毕业并在工业界工作。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. confidence自信；D. ability能力。根据上文“for 4 years”可知，作者教学的时间已经足够长了，可以看到一些学生毕业。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经教这门课4年了，足够的时间让我看到我的一些学生毕业并在工业界工作。A. recover恢复；B. return返回；C. withdraw撤回；D. graduate毕业。根据后文“and take jobs in industry”指学生毕业参加工作。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一些学生告诉我，他们在我的课上学到的技能是如何帮助他们找到工作的。A. praise赞美；B. skills技能；C. fame名誉；D. relationships关系。呼应上文“skills they’d need in industry”指课上学到的技能。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极的影响，这就值了。A. warning警告；B. support支持；C. teaching教学；D. example例子。根据上文“As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time.(作为一名工业科学家，我在业余时间在一所大学教书)”可知，作者在大学里教书，教学对学生的职业道路产生了积极的影响，故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极的影响，这就值了。A. rewarding值得的；B. easy容易的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“had a positive impact on their career paths”可知，学生从自己的教学中受益，让作者觉得付出是值得的。故选A。
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