山西省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

山西省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is it bad to work out in cold weather 36__________ With winter now here. here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather.
Burn extra calories
In cold climates, your body needs to perform extra heat to keep your body warm. Brown fat is the type of body fat that helps control body temperature. When you're outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature. 37_________
Help increase willpower
Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly. 38________. It may mean you can build willpower( 毅 力 )more easily.
39_______________
Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months. Sunlight and exercise both have a positive impact on your mental(精神的)condition. They help give out more “feel good” chemicals, including serotonin and endorphins.
Help you sleep better
The combination of sunlight exposure( 暴 露 )during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night. 40 ___________. It is also called your "internal clock" which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning.
Exercising in cold weather isn't for everyone, though. If you have any health problems, it is advisable to talk with your health care provider first.
A. Support heart health
B. Improve your mental health
C. It can make you take regular exercise
D. In this process it can likely help you to lose weight
E. Sunlight is important for controlling your sleep-wake cycle
F. As long as you take preventive measures, it is actually pretty beneficial
G. On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer
山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项 。
How to Improve Your Written English
There are many different aspects of learning English such as listening, speaking and writing Many people think t is really difficult to improve their wring in English. Don't worry, though. 36______________
Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly. you need a good active vocabulary. It not just means being able to know lots of words but also means actually being able to use them correctly. 37 ____________
Read widely and often.
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles. Reading shouldn't be boring.
Choose books or articles that interest you. 38___________ Finally, use them in your writing.
39_________________
Always check your writing twice. The first time. look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.
Just do it.
40 ___________ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Double check your writing
C. Then remember their beautiful words.
D. You'd better know their settings and characters.
E. The following tips might help you to improve it.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Thus, it is wise to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Communication Brief but Effective
Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints 36 .
Express more, explain less 37 We think the audience doesn't understand something, so we explain it, But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you'll communicate more precisely(精确地). Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives.
38 Wherever you see a list of words or concepts(概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience's attention or are some of them not necded When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.
Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you're writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you're writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. 39 .
Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut 40 When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive.
A. Remove unnecessary ideas
B. Know your “Need-to-Know”
C. These four tips shouldn't be missed
D. You can't change the style of your writing
E. Explaining is often an understanding behavior
F. Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule
G. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
C
When a friend or family member gets sick, it is difficult to see them lie in bed with a fever. What can you do to make them feel better Luckily, we have some ideas. 16
Listen first, then respond.
Oftentimes when a friend or family member is ill, we try so hard to make them feel better that we push solutions onto them that they might not be comfortable with. For example, maybe we think it is best that they sit up, when really they just want to sleep. The first thing you can do is actually listening to what they need before trying to meet them. 17 Ask questions and be a comforting ear to cheer them up, before trying to respond and “fix” their problems.
18
Being sick can be stressful because our schedules are so full. Keeping up with kids, work and housework while you are sick is really tiring. If this is the case, listen to what your loved one is worried about, then ask if there is anything youcan do to help. 19 Or, perhaps you could stop by the office to hand paperwork to her coworkers. Simple things like this will help a lot in taking the stress off of the ill person.
Give them space.
Finally, one of the greatest things you can do for a sick friend or family member is just to give them space. They probably don’t want to get you sick, and having a conversation may be pretty difficult at this point. So, make sure all of their needs are met, then simply leave them alone. 20
A. Take on their to-do list.
B. Encourage them to forget stress.
C. Avoid asking about their illnesses.
D. Don’t simply imagine what they need.
E. Maybe you could make dinner this week.
F. Check out these ways to cheer up someone who is sick.
G. Given space and time to rest and relax, they will feel better soon.
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to add green tech to your home
Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 11
Install smart light bulbs
One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 12 Just use your phone to shut them down.
13
Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.
Upcycle or recycle your old tech
Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone 14
It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 15 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.
A．Add smart plugs everywhere
B．Forgot to turn off the lights
C．Anyone can achieve it easily.
D．Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV.
E．Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin.
F．The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.
G．Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today.
答案：
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了寒冷天锻炼的好处。
【16题详解】
前文“Is it bad to work out in cold weather (在寒冷的天气里锻炼不好吗)”提出疑问是否在寒冷里锻炼不好，后文“With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather.(随着冬天的到来，以下是医生和私人教练想让你知道的关于在寒冷天气里锻炼的事情)”及下文中描述的冬天锻炼的好处可知；F选项“只要你采取预防措施，它实际上是相当有益的”描述冬天锻炼的好处，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
前文“When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature.(当你在寒冷的室外时，棕色脂肪燃烧卡路里以提高体温)”可知，D选项“在这个过程中，它可能会帮助你减肥”为燃烧卡路里的结果，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
前文“Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly.(在高温下锻炼会让你更容易疲劳，因为它会增加出汗量，让你的心率更快)”描述高温下锻炼的弊端；G选项“On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer(另一方面，在寒冷的天气里锻炼可以让你锻炼得更久)”表示在寒冷的天气能让人锻炼得更持久，与后文“It may mean you can build willpower more easily.(这可能意味着你可以更容易地建立意志力)”构成逻辑上的因果关系。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months.(人们认为，在冬季进行户外锻炼是避免在黑暗的冬季容易影响人们的一种疾病或抑郁症的有效方法)”可知，本段讲述冬季锻炼可以改善心理健康；B选项“改善你的心理健康”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空前“The combination of sunlight exposure during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night.(白天的阳光照射、新鲜空气和体育锻炼可以帮助你放松，晚上睡个好觉)”表示寒冷的白天锻炼能帮助睡眠，后文“It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning.(它也被称为你的“生物钟”，它让你在晚上感到足够困，在早上感到足够清醒)”提出“生物钟”概念；E选项“阳光对控制你的睡眠周期很重要”与前后文呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语写作的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Many people think it is really difficult to improve their wring in English. Don’t worry, though.(许多人认为提高英语写作是很难的。不过别担心。)”提出提高英语写作水平很难这个问题，E项：The following tips might help you to improve it.(下面的建议可能会帮助你改善它。)承接上文，提出了有一些帮助改善英语写作的建议，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据段落小标题“Increase your vocabulary.(增加你的词汇量。)”可知，本段的关键词是“vocabulary”，G项中的“enlarge your vocabulary”和标题对应。G项：Thus, it is wise to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.(因此，在写作中使用词汇来扩大词汇量是明智的。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Choose books or articles that interest you.(选择你感兴趣的书籍或文章。)”可知，本段建议通过阅读来提高写作水平，C项中的“their”对应上文的“books or articles”。C项：Then remember their beautiful words.(然后记住他们美丽的话语。)符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Always check your writing twice.(一定要检查两遍你的书写。)”可知，本段建议仔细检查书写。B项中的“Double”和下文的“twice”对应。B项：Double check your writing.(再次检查你的书写。)符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.(提高你的写作的最好方法是拿起纸和笔来写。准备好为每一篇文章写几个版本。)”可知，要加强练习。A项：Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)符合语境。故选A。
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints (说很多事，别人什么也记不住。说一些事情，人们就会记住一些。说一件事，人们就会记住所有。想表达清楚的观点？)”结合后文主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了建议，故C选项“这四条建议不容错过”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Express more, explain less.(多表达，少解释)”以及后文“We think the audience doesn’t understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression.(我们认为观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它。但在这种情况下，解释是为了纠正错误的表达)”可知，本句主要在解释这种行为，结合后文可知，观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它，说明解释是一种理解行为。故E选项“解释通常是一种理解行为”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience’s attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.(无论你在哪里看到一个单词或概念的列表，问问自己：我是否需要所有这些单词或概念来吸引我的听众的注意力，或者其中一些是不需要的？当你删除不太重要的想法时，你的听众会获得更多)”可知，本段的主旨是删除不太重要的想法，故A选项“去掉不必要的想法”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you’re writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you’re writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall.(把段落限制在三句话以内。如果你要在文件或电子邮件中写下你的想法，试着把段落缩短到三句话或更少。这会让读者更容易理解你的观点，因为他们需要处理的内容更少。因为你写的是简短、直接的要点，而不是长篇幅的文章，你可能会发现自己写得不够全面)”可知，本段的建议是“把段落限制在三句话以内”，这是一种写作规则，本句为本段最后一句，说明这种写作规则的好处。故F选项“每个人都能从这个写作规则中受益”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut.(听听你自己说的话。不管你对自己的文章复习了多少遍，写出来，听到它大声地说出来总能找出要删减的地方)”可知，上文提到了大声地阅读自己的文章，来找出需要删减的地方，G选项中read it aloud对应上文hearing it aloud。故G选项“你可以自己大声朗读来找出单词”符合语境，故选G。
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
【答案】6. F 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了让生病的人振作起来的方法。
【6题详解】
根据前文“When a friend or family member gets sick, it is difficult to see them lie in bed with a fever. What can you do to make them feel better Luckily, we have some ideas.(当朋友或家人生病时，很难看到他们发烧躺在床上。你能做些什么让他们感觉好点 幸运的是，我们有一些想法)”可知，本文主题是介绍了让生病的人振作起来的方法，所以F项“Check out these ways to cheer up someone who is sick.(看看这些方法，让生病的人振作起来)”符合文意，介绍本文主题，并引出下文。故选F项。
【7题详解】
根据前文“For example, maybe we think it is best that they sit up, when really they just want to sleep. The first thing you can do is actually listening to what they need before trying to meet them.(例如，也许我们认为最好让他们坐起来，而实际上他们只是想睡觉。你能做的第一件事就是在尝试满足他们之前倾听他们的需求)”可知，本段主要讲述要倾听生病人的自己的想法，所以D项“Don’t simply imagine what they need.(不要简单地想象他们需要什么)”是对前文的进一步解释。故选D项。
【8题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Being sick can be stressful because our schedules are so full. Keeping up with kids, work and housework while you are sick is really tiring. If this is the case, listen to what your loved one is worried about, then ask if there is anything you can do to help.(生病会给我们带来压力，因为我们的日程排得满满的。生病的时候还要照顾孩子、工作和家务真的很累。如果是这样的话，听听你爱的人在担心什么，然后问是否有什么你可以帮忙的)”可知，本段主要讲述，帮助生病的人完成他们担心的事，所以A项“Take on their to-do list.(完成他们的任务清单)”是本段的小标题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
根据前文“If this is the case, listen to what your loved one is worried about, then ask if there is anything you can do to help.(如果是这样的话，听听你爱的人在担心什么，然后问是否有什么你可以帮忙的)”以及后文“Or, perhaps you could stop by the office to hand paperwork to her coworkers.(或者，你可以顺路去一下她的办公室，把文件交给她的同事)”可知，此处是在举例说明，可以帮助生病的人做什么事，所以E项“Maybe you could make dinner this week.(也许这周你可以做晚饭)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
【10题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Finally, one of the greatest things you can do for a sick friend or family member is just to give them space. They probably don’t want to get you sick, and having a conversation may be pretty difficult at this point. So, make sure all of their needs are met, then simply leave them alone.(最后，你能为生病的朋友或家人做的最好的事情之一就是给他们空间。他们可能不想让你生病，在这一点上进行谈话可能相当困难。所以，确保他们所有的需求都得到满足，然后就不要管他们了)”可知，本段主要讲述了给生病的人一些空间，所以G项“Given space and time to rest and relax, they will feel better soon.(给他们休息和放松的空间和时间，他们很快就会好起来的)”符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。故选G项。
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
11．G 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．F
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何将绿色科技添加到您的家中。
11．根据前文“Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet.(绿色科技是指将技术和科学相结合，创造出对环境友好的产品。这个想法是通过在家里使用产品和服务来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，我们都可以帮助地球)”可知，本文的主题是介绍绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿色科技来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，所以G项“Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today.(下面是几个快速简单的方法，你可以从今天开始使用)”承接上文，进一步提出本文主题，引出下文。故选G项。
12．根据前文“These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到9.5瓦的功率，却能提供与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮度)”以及后文“Just use your phone to shut them down.(用手机关掉他们就行了)”可知，前文内容和后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文，B项“Forgot to turn off the lights (忘记关灯了 )”可知，下文是对此句的回答，且是介绍智能灯泡的方便，符合本段主题。故选B项。
13．分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择，可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上插座上工作的设备。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有助于阻止能量的消耗)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智能插头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智能插头)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
14．根据前文“For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone (例如，你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此处是针对本段主题在具体举例，所以空处应是说明把旧的安卓手机升级为“什么”，D项“Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV.(将其升级为电视遥控器)”符合实际。故选D项。
15．根据前文“It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难)”以及后文“Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.(一旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便，开始使用它是多么容易)”可知，F项“The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.(真正的困难在于今天决定迈出第一步)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
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