山西省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

山西省部分市
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is one of the most important things in life and a universal value．Here are five ways to be a better friend．
36 ．Plans are important in friendship．You should learn to make plans for better friendship．Instead of just saying something like “we should get together some time”, make specific plans with a time, date and place．In addition, stick to get-together plans, and let friends know that they are valued．
Be an empathetic（有同理心的）listener．Attentive and empathetic listening is validating（认可的）to others. 37 ．To develop them, listen to your friends without judgment or interruption, and try to see the world from their perspective．
Be honest．People value honesty． 38 ．If a friend makes a decision that may lead to negative consequences, let them know how you feel about it in a direct way．
Celebrate differences．Not being a yes-man means that friends don’t have to agree on all interests．Friends can have different hobbies and different things that they like and dislike．Take some time to explore your friends’ interests, but don’t worry if they don’t interest you as well．Different interests sometimes need celebrations． 39 ．
Remember dates．When it comes to friendship, the details make the difference．Remembering friends’ birthdays or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued． 40 ．Then, when they near, send a text or call to wish your friends congratulations or good luck．
Being a good friend requires effort and practice, but it’s worth it．
A．Get together with friends
B．Make plans and stick to them
C．Good listeners are badly needed in the world
D．They are usually attracted to people who are genuine
E．Fortunately, empathetic listening skills can be available
F．Celebrating differences is an important component of friendship
G．Keep these dates in a calendar and even set an alarm as a reminder
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Being minimalist is about intentionally reducing your possessions to the items you value most and increasing the amount of time you spend on the people and activities you truly enjoy. It can take many forms. ______16______.This way you can optimize (优化) your life towards ideal.
Try clearing away your possessions
If you think hard, you will realize that the physical things you own are not the most important parts of your life. In tis case you can clear away all but the most essential things in sweeps. Focus on keeping things that you value deeply. _____17_____. Take a few weeks to live without those things. At the same time, notice if the things you've kept are serving you.
_____18_____.
You must have many friends, but how many of them are people who motivate and inspire you to grow and learn Becoming minimalist means that you evaluate how well they fit into your ideal life and maximizing your social time spent on people who lift you up. Then you can also free up more time to spend on other priorities in life._____19_____.
Take time for introspection
Introspection, which means you sitting with your own thoughts, is what people are terrified of in so “busy” a world. _____20_____. You can put your phone on silent, turn off the TV and block out distractions and just sit with your thoughts. You will come face to face with some uncomfortable truths. But pushing through to the other side is where the magic happens.
Even though everyone embraces minimalism differently, each path leads to the same place: a more meaningful life with more time and more freedom. Hopefully you will get there.
A. Have less possessions to enjoy more
B. Anyway, you should make space to think
C. People are eager for another way of living
D. Consider your lifestyle around relationships
E. Get rid of things that you don't need any longer
F. It’s worth focusing your time on people that matter
G. The important part is to figure out your flavor of minimalism
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Low and no motivation can be a sign of a serious problem like depression or anxiety. Are you experiencing long-term anxiety Everything you need to do can leave you to feel scary and hard because you are constantly thinking of what could go wrong. ___16___ Especially, now! The following tips can be your solution.
Don’t “eat the frog.”
The idea of eating the frog refers to doing the task you are least motivated to do first. Ask yourself, “___17___” For example, if you’d like to go for a run but you can’t get yourself to do that, then going for a walk is better than staying in bed. But if you’re feeling low, trying to do your hardest task first can lead to you not getting out of bed.
___18___
Plan to work on a high-priority task for 90 minutes, then take a break.Would you like to take a walk or lie out in the sun Would you like to browse swimsuits for a vacation you have coming up ___19___ If you wait to choose what you will do for your break until you are already exhausted from a period of focused work, you may not make a very satisfying choice. When you choose in advance, you are likely to make a more rewarding choice.
Fuel yourself
Understand how fuel influences your personal concentration, focus, and motivation. Test out what works for you. For example, try eating a high-protein yogurt and see if that gives you the little boost you need. ___20___ Small improvements can be hard to notice if you are not paying close attention. Consider structured self-experimentation like trying a strategy every day for a week, then no days for a week, and comparing.
A. Plan your reward.
B. You are not alone.
C. Would you like to message a friend
D. Do a few minutes of quick but satisfying tasks.
E. Planning and choosing take enormous mental energy.
F. Physical boosts may have meaningful but small effects.
G. What’s the most productive task that is within my capacity right now
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研测试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A wellness holiday refers to tourism activities based on improving and enhancing a person’s well being. With wellness tourism expected to grow quickly, it is clear that more of us than ever before are placing wellness at the top of our travel agendas.___16___.
Wellness travel for the mind
If travel broadens the mind, it can also benefit mental health and spiritual well being. Meditation retreats (a practice of thinking) that support self-development, observation, and awareness are popular destinations and often feature exercises like yoga which improve both physical and mental well being.___17___. Some places such as Martial arts centers where mindfulness and mental focus are key parts are good choices. Some of the best UK destinations provide services for refreshing the mind through outdoor relaxation, and rejuvenating therapies.
___18___
A strong body means a healthy mind. Travel breaks that combine physical activity with relaxation treatments tick multiple boxes. Many destinations feature health clubs and modern gyms.___19___. For example, some hotels boast a dedicated group cycling studio with music, lighting, and giant screens around a nightclub theme. If swimming, tennis, golf, running, or tai-chi is your thing, a destination that focuses on body and fitness well being is certain to exist, whatever kind of active leisure pursuit you need.
Wellness travel for the family
Wellness travel can deliver the same benefits for the whole family.___20___—from swimming and workouts to relaxing spa treatments and fun clubs, there is plenty to do for both adults and children alike. A family wellness break also means each member can focus on their favourite leisure or relaxation activity while also spending precious time in the company of loved ones.
A. Wellness travel for the spirit
B. Wellness travel for the body
C. Any holiday can be described as a wellness holiday
D. People also seek out places for spiritual deep thinking
E. That’s why many spas and wellness centers suit for all age groups
F. Let’s explore the features that make wellness tourism such a large industry
G. They also include personal training facilities and a range of exercise classes
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Outdoor camping can be fun and relaxing, but cold nights are no picnic! 36 But don’t worry! You can warm up a tent in several different ways.
Hot Water Bottles
Hot water bottles and heat packs are the perfect way to warm up your tent. All you need is a camping stove, or a campfire and a pot. 37 With hot water bottles, make sure you get some in various sizes. Grab some mini hot water bottles for your feet, and then get a full-size hot water bottle to hold at night.
Using Leftover Coals
38 Let your campfire run its course, and then put it out before bed. Bury the hot coals, and set up your tent on top of where they’re buried. Their heat will radiate through the ground and warm your tent.
Electric Blankets and Heating Carpets
If you don’t plan on shying away from electricity, then electric blankets can keep you comfortable at night. Plus, the heat they radiate can heat the tent for a few hours before you lie on top of them to sleep. You can use them on all types of camping bedding. Don’t put them inside a sleeping bag, though, as that’ll get hot. 39
Electric Heating Fans
If you’re okay with electricity, these might do well for you. Electric heating fans and radiators are classic ways to heat a home. 40 Just make sure you keep them away from the tent walls. No one wants them to overheat. They need space for the air to circulate well.
A．You can use them to heat a tent, too.
B．Then you can boil the water you need for them.
C．You may be wondering how to heat your tent.
D．It is known that coals are widely used in our life.
E．They work well without being affected in any case.
F．This method works if you’ll set your tent up later than usual.
G．Instead, putting them over it can work to add some extra heat.
答案：
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
36-40 BEDFG
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为更好朋友的五种方法。
36．B该空为主题句。根据空后内容,尤其是“You should learn to make plans for better friendship.”及“In addition, stick to get-together plans...”可知，B项“制定计划并坚持计划”符合。
37．E根据空后“To develop them, listen to your friends without judgment or interruption…”可知，E项“幸运的是,有同理心的倾听技巧是可获得的”符合。
38．D根据空前“People value honesty.”可知，D项“他们通常会被真诚的人吸引”符合。
39．F根据主题句“Celebrate differences.”及空前“Different interests sometimes need celebrations.”可知，F项“庆祝差异是友谊的重要组成部分”符合。
40．G根据空后“Then, when they near, send a text or call to wish your friends congratulations or good luck.”可知，G项“将这些日期记录在日历中，甚至设置闹钟作为提醒”符合。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了极简主义的概念和实践方法，并鼓励读者通过减少物质拥有和优化人际关系来追求更有意义的生活。
【16题详解】
根据空前“It can take many forms.(它可以有多种形式)”以及后文“This way you can optimize (优化) your life towards ideal.(这样你就可以朝着理想的方向优化你的生活)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由很多方式过渡到开始优化你的生活，所以G项“The important part is to figure out your flavor of minimalism(重要的是找出你的极简主义风格)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Focus on keeping things that you value deeply.(专注于你所珍视的东西)”以及后文“Take a few weeks to live without those things.(花几周的时间，远离这些东西)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，专注于你所珍视的东西到远离一些东西，所以E项“Get rid of things that you don't need any longer(扔掉你不再需要的东西)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，为本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“You must have many friends, but how many of them are people who motivate and inspire you to grow and learn Becoming minimalist means that you evaluate how well they fit into your ideal life and maximizing your social time spent on people who lift you up.(你一定有很多朋友，但其中有多少人能激励你成长和学习呢？成为极简主义者意味着你要评估他们是否适合你的理想生活，并将你的社交时间最大化地花在那些能激励你的人身上)”可知，本段主要讲述了评估你的朋友是否适合你的理想生活，所以D项“Consider your lifestyle around relationships(想想你的人际关系生活方式)”是本段的小标题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Becoming minimalist means that you evaluate how well they fit into your ideal life and maximizing your social time spent on people who lift you up. Then you can also free up more time to spend on other priorities in life.(成为极简主义者意味着你评估他们是否适合你的理想生活，并最大限度地把你的社交时间花在那些让你振作起来的人身上。这样你就可以腾出更多的时间来处理生活中其他重要的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述把你的社交时间花在那些让你振作起来的人身上，所以F项“It’s worth focusing your time on people that matter(把时间花在重要的人身上是值得的)”是对前文的总结。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Introspection, which means you sitting with your own thoughts, is what people are terrified of in so “busy” a world.(在这个“忙碌”的世界里，人们最害怕的是内省，也就是坐下来思考自己的想法)”以及后文“You can put your phone on silent, turn off the TV and block out distractions and just sit with your thoughts.(你可以把手机调成静音，关掉电视，屏蔽干扰，坐下来思考)”可知，本段主要讲述了，人们应花时间去自我思考，所以B项“Anyway, you should make space to think(不管怎样，你应该给自己留点思考的空间)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选B项。
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。缺乏动力可能是抑郁或焦虑等严重问题的征兆。文章介绍了几个提高动力的有效措施。
【16题详解】
上文“Low and no motivation can be a sign of a serious problem like depression or anxiety. (缺乏动力可能是抑郁或焦虑等严重问题的征兆。)”说明缺乏动力可能会导致抑郁和焦虑，B项“你并不孤单”符合语境，说明很多人会出现这些状况，你并不孤单，承接下文“Especially, now! The following tips can be your solution.(特别是，现在！下面的建议可以是你的解决方案。)”引出下文关于解决动力缺乏问题的建议，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“The idea of eating the frog refers to doing the task you are least motivated to do first.( “吃青蛙”指的是先做你最没有动力去做的事情。)”说到先做最困难的事情，下文“For example, if you’d like to go for a run but you can’t get yourself to do that, then going for a walk is better than staying in bed.( 例如，如果你想去跑步，但你做不到，那么散步比躺在床上更好。)”举例说明做不到最困难的事情的情况下怎么做，G项“目前在我的能力范围内最有成效的任务是什么 ”符合语境，与下文的举例相符，且承接上文“Ask yourself”说明空处是一个问题。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处是该部分的小标题，根据下文“Plan to work on a high-priority task for 90 minutes, then take a break. Would you like to take a walk or lie out in the sun Would you like to browse swimsuits for a vacation you have coming up ( 计划用90分钟做一件重要的事情，然后休息一下。你想出去散步还是躺在外面晒太阳 你想不想为即将到来的假期挑选一些泳装 )”可知，本段讲述了做完重要的事情后计划给自己一下奖励，A项“计划你的奖励”为最佳标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“If you wait to choose what you will do for your break until you are already exhausted from a period of focused work, you may not make a very satisfying choice. When you choose in advance, you are likely to make a more rewarding choice.( 如果你等到你已经从一段时间的专注工作中精疲力竭时才选择休息时间做什么，你可能不会做出一个非常令人满意的选择。当你提前选择时，你可能会做出更有价值的选择。)”说明不要等到筋疲力尽再选择对自己的奖励，提前选择会做出更有价值的选择，因此推断计划和选择需要大量的脑力。E项“计划和选择需要大量的脑力。”故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Understand how fuel influences your personal concentration, focus, and motivation. Test out what works for you. For example, try eating a high-protein yogurt and see if that gives you the little boost you need.( 了解刺激因素如何影响你的个人注意力、专注力和动力。测试一下什么适合你。例如，试着吃高蛋白酸奶，看看它是否能给你带来你所需要的能量。)”说明要了解那些因素对你的注意力，专注力等有影响，下文“Small improvements can be hard to notice if you are not paying close attention.(如果你没有密切关注，你很难注意到小的进步。)”说明要仔细关注才能注意到一些小的进步，因此推断F项“身体上的提升可能有意义，但效果很小。”符合语境，承上启下，故选F。
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研测试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了健康旅行对人们心理、身体以及家庭等方面的益处。
【16题详解】
由上文“A wellness holiday refers to tourism activities based on improving and enhancing a person’s well being.With wellness tourism expected to grow quickly,it is clear that more of us than ever before are placing wellness at the top of our travel agendas. (健康度假是指以改善和提高一个人的健康为基础的旅游活动。随着健康旅游的快速增长，很明显，我们比以往任何时候都更把健康放在我们旅行议程的首位。)”可知，本空要说跟“健康度假”有关的话题，由下文的黑标题“Wellness travel for the mind (心灵健康之旅)”和“Wellness travel for the family (家庭健康旅行)”介绍了健康旅行对人们心理、身体以及家庭等方面的益处推知，设空处的句子应承接上文并引出下文的话题。故F选项“Let’s explore the features that make wellness tourism such a large industry (让我们来探索一下健康旅游成为一个如此大的行业的特点)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
17题详解】
由下文“Some places such as Martial arts centers where mindfulness and mental focus are key parts are good choices. (一些地方，比如武术中心，正念和精神集中是很好的选择。)”举例说明了可提供人们进行思考的地方可知，本空要说跟“思考的地方”有关的话题，故D选项“People also seek out places for spiritual deep thinking (人们也在寻找精神深度思考的场所)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
由设空处在本段段首，为本段的主旨句。再结合空后“A strong body means a healthy mind. Travel breaks that combine physical activity with relaxation treatments tick multiple boxes. Many destinations feature health clubs and modern gyms. (强壮的身体意味着健康的心灵。把身体活动和放松治疗结合起来的旅行休息时间有多种选择。许多旅游目的地都设有健身俱乐部和现代化的健身房。)”可知，本段讲的是健康旅行对人身体的好处。故B选项“Wellness travel for the body (身体健康之旅)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
由下文举例“For example, some hotels boast a dedicated group cycling studio with music, lighting, and giant screens around a nightclub theme. (例如，一些酒店拥有一个专门的团体自行车工作室，里面有夜总会主题的音乐、灯光和大屏幕)”可知，这些都是为锻炼身体提供的设施，故G选项“They also include personal training facilities and a range of exercise classes (它们还包括个人训练设施和一系列锻炼课程)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
由下文“from swimming and workouts to relaxing spa treatments and fun clubs, there is plenty to do for both adults and children alike. A family wellness break also means each member can focus on their favourite leisure or relaxation activity while also spending precious time in the company of loved ones (从游泳和锻炼到放松的水疗和有趣的俱乐部，这里有很多适合成人和儿童的活动。家庭健康假期也意味着每个成员都可以专注于他们最喜欢的休闲或放松活动，同时也可以在亲人的陪伴下度过宝贵的时间。)”可知，这些适合不同年龄段的人，故E选项“That’s why many spas and wellness centers suit for all age groups (这就是为什么许多水疗中心和健康中心适合所有年龄段的人)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季检测英语试卷
36．C 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何让帐篷在夜晚保持温暖。
36．根据上文“Outdoor camping can be fun and relaxing, but cold nights are no picnic!”（户外露营可以是有趣和放松的，但寒冷的夜晚可不是野餐！）引出话题，提到户外露营的时候，晚上可能会很冷。以及下文“But don’t worry! You can warm up a tent in several different ways.”（但是别担心！你可以用几种不同的方法来暖帐篷。）说明本文要介绍一些加热帐篷的方法，空格处也是关于“加热帐篷”的概念，先提出人们可能会担心怎么加热帐篷。结合选项C项You may be wondering how to heat your tent.（你可能想知道如何加热你的帐篷。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
37．本段中心句是“Hot Water Bottles”（热水瓶），本空的内容也应该与热水瓶有关。本空前一句“All you need is a camping stove, or a campfire and a pot.”（你所需要的只是一个野营炉，或者一个篝火和一个锅。）介绍了所需材料，本空接下来说的是如何准备热水。结合选项B项Then you can boil the water you need for them.（然后你可以煮你需要的水。）符合此推断，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。
38．根据本段中的“Bury the hot coals, and set up your tent on top of where they’re buried.”（把热炭埋起来，在上面搭起帐篷。）说明本段介绍的方法，“Using Leftover Coals”（利用剩下的煤）是有使用条件的，需要晚一点搭帐篷。结合选项F项This method works if you’ll set your tent up later than usual.（如果你搭帐篷的时间比平时晚，这个方法就有效。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
39．根据上文“Don’t put them inside a sleeping bag, though, as that’ll get hot.”（不过，不要把它们放在睡袋里，因为那样会变热。）可知，接下来应该说的是正确的做法。结合选项G项Instead, putting them over it can work to add some extra heat.（相反，把它们放在上面可以增加一些额外的热量。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。
40．根据本空前一句“Electric heating fans and radiators are classic ways to heat a home.”（电风扇和暖气片是家庭取暖的经典方式。）可推知，接下来说的应该是“它们也能用来加热帐篷”。结合选项A项You can use them to heat a tent, too.（你也可以用它们来加热帐篷。）符合题意，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。
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