山西省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）

山西省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bitter cold night and there were few people in the street. The bus driver, Natalie Barnes, noticed a man she'd seen before, but something seemed 41.
He boarded the bus and 42 quietly. Then, during her break, he approached Barnes and said, “I’m 43 now. "He said that his home was not safe enough to live in and he'd been living in the 44 and staying hungry for a week. Hearing that. Barnes offered to buy him a 45.
This act alone is 46 to fill our cup, but what Barnes did next will overflow it.
Not wanting to stop there, Barnes called a 47 , who was able to find Richard an accommodation. They were working to find him a long-term home. “It was important that the old man found somewhere warm to 48 for the cold night, "her friend said.
Little did Barnes know, but things were about to really 49 her as well.
To shine a light on her 50 , an organization honored Barnes with an award. Created to praise the kind act, the organization said the award fit Barnes 51 . “Barnes showed what we all need to do to 52 homelessness: to care for each other and to work 53 , "it said.
At some point in our lives, everybody 54 help and no act of kindness, no matter how 55 , is ever wasted.
41. A. simple B. unusual C. typical D. familiar
42. A. read B. drew C. sat D. slept
43. A. homeless B. ordinary C. nervous D. sick
44. A, stores B. buses C. hotels D. streets
45. A. gift B. ticket C. meal D. drink
46. A. difficult B. unique C. necessary D. enough
47. A. driver B. friend C. lawyer D. brother
48. A. stay B. wait C. chat D. study
49. A. benefit B. encourage C. protect D. stop
50. A. fairness B. honesty C. bravery D. kindness
51. A. finally B. professionally C. perfectly D. partly
52. A. leave out B. look into C. refer to D. fight against
53. A. together B. differently C. forever D. regularly
54. A. describes B. gains C. needs D. selects
55. A. positive B. small C. similar D. challenging
山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Nothing is impossible with a strong will. From playing basketball in a wheelchair to establishing her own spice(香料)business, Sadaf from Kashmir has proven her 41 despite her disability.
Born and raised in a harmonious family, life was 42 for Sadaf. But one day, 10-year-old Sadaf returned home running a high temperature. When her parents took her to the doctor, they were told that she would not be able to 43 ever again. They went to Mumbai where a surgery was performed to treat her legs and the doctor offered her specially-designed 44 which helped Sadaf take small steps. But those shoes were very heavy, so she was forced to 45 using them.
46 , Sadaf had to rely on a wheelchair to move around. During this time, she had to stay at home, 47 her school life. Things 48 when her father passed away. “Except for my father, everyone else doubted my capabilities. But he always. 49 me to dream big, "she recalls.
Sadaf also wanted to prove to the world that people like her can also 50 it. In 2015, she began to play 51 . She has also been awarded many times by the Kashmir Basketball Association. Recently, Sadaf turned to selling unique spices of her hometown and has established her own 52.
Sadaf believes that people with disabilities should never 53 themselves. “Instead of being depressed by 54 emotions, try to empower yourself. Do not let your 55 limit you, "she advises.
41. A. kindness 42. A. cheerful 43. A. dance 44. A. buttons 45. A. give up 46. A. Originally 47. A. pursuing 48. A. finished 49. A. encouraged 50. A. put 51. A. chess 52. A. business 53. A. urge 54. A. normal 55. A. target B. patience B. stressful B. applaud B. shoes B. take up B. Incredibly B. discontinuing B exchanged B. forced B. make B. soccer B. restaurant B. doubt B. complex B. failure C. capability C. horrible C. dive C. clothes C. end up C. Obviously C. arranging C. worsened C. ordered C. get C. tennis C. classroom C. believe C. negative C. tension D. humor D. boring D walk D. wheelchairs D. stay up D Finally D. starting D. improved D. warned D. help D. basketball D. studio D. cheat D. specific D. disability
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 41 students to celebrate the Spring Festival
The preparation began a month ago, 42 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings Later we 43 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 44 to know what it was called In addition, we were going to use a brush to 45 Chinese characters on red paper Besides, there was another 46 thing called ink After 47 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 48 journey The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush I tried to hold it, 49 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the 50 of the pen was too soft and I couldn't 51 it at all I was disappointed but I did not give up I carefully studied the teacher's 52 After several attempts, I wrote a line of words At this time, I found that my sleeves(袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 53 .
Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 54 of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct 55 Then I realized sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it.
41. A. minority B. foreign C. local D. low-income
42. A. cleaning B. decorating C. designing D. building
43. A. won B. described C. launched D. restricted
44. A. curious B. miserable C. upset D. ashamed
45. A. learn B. carve C. draw D. write
46. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless
47. A. using B. mixing C. recycling D. understanding
48. A. repetitive B. easy C. creative D. effective
49. A. dip B. hang C. cover D. set
50. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip
51. A. correct B. make C. accept D. solve
52. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course
53. A. improving B. reading C. practising D. listening
54. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way
55. A. posture B. emotion C. attitude D. habit
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
On February 7th 1997, some Japanese whalehunters caught 10 orcas（虎鲸）in a small bay near Taiji. The hunters were not interested in killing the orca s but rather in catching them for sale. Five of the orca s were sold and 21 off to different whale research centers in Japan; the other five were 22 back into the ocean.
The Japanese whale hunting soon became a hot news called“Taiji Five”and spread around the world quickly. People’s 23 poured into the Japanese authorities to make the whale researchcenters return wild whales to the ocean; in UN,protests against whale hunting 24 52 countries to support the proposal. However, all these actions were 25 byJapan. Two of the whales died just a few months after being caught; a third died in 2004. Today, only two of the five caught whales still remain 26.
This hunting of wild whales is just one of the many 27 to whales in our oceans today. Not only are the oceans full of chemical waste from our factories, but noise pollution from ships is 28 as a more serious danger to the life ofwhales and other sea creatures. 29 the chemical and noise pollution, there is a very real possibility that whale huntersmay soon be able to legally begin their business again. In March 2009, the International Whaling Commission met to discuss the possibility of throwing out the whalingban（禁令）. Therefore, the greatest threat to whales’ safety is humans actually. If wild animals are not 30, the next species to go extinct is humans.
21. A. sent B. made C. shipped D. set
22. A. called B. dated C. paid D. put
23. A. attitudes B. requests C. orders D. opinions
24. A. attracted B. asked C. forced D. founded
25. A. considered B. adapted C. ignored D. agreed
26. A. alarm B. alive C. asleep D. afraid
27. A. skills B. tasks C. solutions D. threats
28. A. regarded B. expected C. played D. used
29. A. In spite of B. In addition to C. In honor of D. In relation to
30. A. improved B. sold C. prevented D. protected
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Grandpa, you know the New Year is 16 , so are you preparing for it ” asked Alex 17 . “No dear, I am not. With the passage of time, the world has 18 changed and I don’t see any 19 in celebrating the world I see today.” answered his grandfather disappointedly.
“I feel I am a 20 in the world I am living in. It is not the same as I have know. Now everyone is busy with their own work. I don’t know how to pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly. “In our days, we had a fixed time each day when the whole family sat together and talked, 21 problems and laughed together.”
That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed through his mind.
It was December 31st and everyone was busy with their own work. Feeling lonely and upset, Alex’s grandfather was sitting at home 22 . When the clock struck 6 p. m., as scheduled, everyone started 23 in the living room. “Today, we are not going anywhere but enjoy the party for you!” Alex said excitedly. The whole family apologized for being busy with their lives, thus 24 his feelings. Then they had a wonderful dinner chatting, sharing problems and laughing together.
Looking back on the old days, those sweet 25 came crowding in, their eyes glistening with tears. The whole family was bathed in overwhelming happiness and love. “It never 26 that home is where all family members are together” Alex said, looking at his ageing grandfather, “Let’s 27 a time when the whole family will 28 together regularly.” Hearing the warm hearting words, grandpa was moved to tears. The shadow of the family’s 29 and harmony was cast on the window. Despite the cold outside, the whole family couldn’t be 30 .
16．A．disappearing B．passing C．approaching D．going
17．A．eagerly B．pleasantly C．calmly D．excitedly
18．A．rapidly B．completely C．gradually D．slightly
19．A．point B．importance C．purpose D．plan
20．A．senior B．leader C．stranger D．loser
21．A．shared B．solved C．raised D．thought
22．A．cheerfully B．silently C．anxiously D．eagerly
23．A．sitting B．decorating C．talking D．gathering
24．A．expressing B．understanding C．treasuring D．ignoring
25．A．discussions B．chats C．memories D．problems
26．A．changes B．occurs C．disappears D．loses
27．A．remember B．choose C．fix D．make
28．A．celebrate B．get C．come D．stand
29．A．furniture B．words C．sound D．laughter
30．A．warmer B．happier C．sadder D．scarier
答案：
山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机Natalie Barnes在寒冷的夜晚帮助一个无家可归的老人的故事。Natalie不仅为老人提供了一顿饭，还通过朋友的帮助为老人找到了住处，并因此获得了一个组织的表彰。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公交车司机娜塔莉·巴恩斯(Natalie Barnes)注意到一个她以前见过的男人，但似乎有些不寻常。A. simple简单的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. typical典型的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“The bus driver, Natalie Barnes, noticed a man she’d seen before”可知，这个男人之前巴恩斯见过，再根据but可知表转折，所以应是和之前不同，也就是不寻常。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上了公共汽车，静静地坐着。A. read阅读；B. drew画；C. sat坐；D. slept睡觉。根据前文“He boarded the bus”可知，在公交上，应是坐着符合常识。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在她休息的时候，他走近巴恩斯说：“我现在无家可归。”A. homeless无家可归的；B. ordinary普通的；C. nervous焦虑的；D. sick生病的。根据后文“He said that his home was not safe enough to live in”可知，男人的家已经无法居住了，所以应是无家可归的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他家不够安全，他已经在街上住了一个星期，饿着肚子。A. stores商店；B. buses巴士；C. hotels旅馆；D. streets街道。根据前文“He said that his home was not safe enough to live in”以及后文“staying hungry for a week”可知，男人的家不能居住了，且饿着肚子，结合选项，应是住在街上符合实际。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，巴恩斯提出请他吃饭。A. gift礼物；B. ticket票；C. meal餐；D. drink喝酒。根据前文“staying hungry for a week”可知，男人很饿，所以应是巴恩斯提出请他吃饭。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单凭这一幕就足以填满我们的杯子，但巴恩斯接下来的所作所为会让杯子溢出来。A. difficult困难的；B. unique独特的；C. necessary必要的；D. enough足够的。根据后文“but what Barnes did next will overflow it.”可知，后文表转折说会溢出来，所以空出应是“足以填满我们的杯子”之意符合语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴恩斯不想就此止步，她给一个朋友打了电话，朋友帮理查德找到了住处。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. lawyer律师；D. brother兄弟。根据后文“her friend said.”可知，是她给朋友打电话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友说：“让老人找到一个温暖的地方过夜是很重要的。”A. stay停留；B. wait等待；C. chat聊天；D. study学习。根据前文“the old man found somewhere warm”可知，让老人找到一个温暖的地方，应是去停留符合实际。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴恩斯一点也不知道，但事情也真的会给她带来好处。A. benefit使受益；B. encourage鼓励；C. protect保护；D. stop阻止。根据后文“To shine a light on her 　　　　10　　　　, an organization honored Barnes with an award.”可知，一个组织给巴恩斯颁奖，所以是给她带来好处。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了彰显她的善良，一个组织为巴恩斯颁发了奖项。A. fairness公平；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据前文内容可知，巴恩斯请理查德吃饭，并给他找了一个住的地方，所以应是为了彰显她的善良。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了表扬巴恩斯的善举，该组织表示，这个奖项非常适合巴恩斯。A. finally最后；B. professionally在工作上；C. perfectly完全地；D. partly部分地。根据后文“Barnes showed what we all need to do to 　　　　12　　　　 homelessness”可知，这个组织说，巴恩斯向他们展示了对抗无家可归所需要做的事情，所以应是这个奖项非常适合巴恩斯。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“巴恩斯向我们展示了对抗无家可归所需要做的事情：互相关心，共同努力，”它说。A. leave out遗漏；B. look into考察；C. refer to提到；D. fight against与……作斗争。根据后文“homelessness”结合选项可知，应是“对抗无家可归”之意符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“巴恩斯向我们展示了对抗无家可归所需要做的事情：互相关心，共同努力，”它说。A. together共同；B. differently不同地；C. forever永远；D. regularly经常。根据前文“to care for each other”可知，空处和前文并列，结合选项，应是“共同努力”符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们生命中的某个时刻，每个人都需要帮助，任何善意的举动，无论多么微小，都不会被浪费。A. describes描述；B. gains获得；C. needs需要；D. selects选择。根据后文的“help”结合选项可知，应是“需要帮助”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们生命中的某个时刻，每个人都需要帮助，任何善意的举动，无论多么微小，都不会被浪费。A. positive积极乐观的；B. small小的；C. similar类似的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“is ever wasted.”可知，应是“无论多么微小，都不会被浪费”符合语境。故选B项。
山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sadaf虽然身患残疾，却通过自己的努力证明了自己的能力，她的故事告诉我们：只要意志坚强，没有什么是不可能的
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从坐在轮椅上打篮球到建立自己的香料生意，来自克什米尔的Sadaf证明了她的能力，尽管她有残疾。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. capability能力；D. humor幽默。根据“ From playing basketball in a wheelchair to establishing her own spice ( 香料 ) business”可知，Sadaf尽管患有残疾，却证明了自己的能力。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出生和成长在一个和谐的家庭，生活对Sadaf来说是愉快的。A. cheerful快乐的；B. stressful有压力的；C. horrible可怕的；D. boring无聊的。根据“Born and raised in a harmonious family”可知，Sadaf的家庭生活很愉快。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的父母带她去看医生时，医生告诉他们，她再也不能走路了。A. dance跳舞；B. applaud鼓掌；C. dive潜水；D. walk走路。根据下文“They went to Mumbai where a surgery was performed to treat her legs”可知，Sadaf因为生病不能走路了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去了孟买，在那里为她的腿做了手术，医生给她提供了特别设计的鞋子，帮助Sadaf迈出了一小步。A. buttons按钮；B. shoes鞋；C. clothes衣服；D. wheelchairs轮椅。根据下文“But those shoes were very heavy”可知，此处是信息词shoes的词汇复现。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是那双鞋很重，所以她被迫放弃使用它们。A. give up放弃；B. take up占据，从事；C. end up结束；D. stay up熬夜。根据“But those shoes were very heavy”可知，特别设计的鞋子太重了，所以Safaf放弃使用它们。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Sadaf不得不依靠轮椅四处走动。A. Originally起初；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最终。根据上文“so she was forced to ____5____ using them.”可知，Sadaf放弃使用特别设计的鞋子，最终只能依靠轮椅走动。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，她不得不呆在家里，中断了她的学校生活。A. pursuing追求；B. discontinuing终止；C. arranging安排；D. starting开始。根据上文“Sadaf had to rely on a wheelchair to move around.”可知，因为行动不便，Sadaf中断了学校生活。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲去世后，情况变得更糟了。A. finished完成；B. exchanged交换，交流；C. worsened使恶化；D. improved提高，改善。根据下文“Except for my father, everyone else doubted my capabilities.”可知，父亲去世使情况变得更糟糕了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但他总是鼓励我要有远大的梦想，”她回忆道。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. warned警告。根据“dream big”可知，父亲总是会鼓励Sadaf。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sadaf还想向世界证明，像她这样的人也能成功。A. put放置；B. make制作；C. get得到；D. help帮助。根据上文“From playing basketball in a wheelchair to establishing her own spice (香料) business, Sadaf from Kashmir has proven her ____1____ despite her disability.”可知，Sadaf还想向世界证明自己能获得成功，make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，她开始打篮球。A. chess国际象棋；B. soccer足球；C. tennis网球；D. basketball篮球。根据上文“From playing basketball in a wheelchair”可知，此处是信息词basketball的词汇复现。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，Sadaf开始销售家乡特有的香料，并成立了自己的公司。A. business生意，公司；B. restaurant餐馆；C. classroom教室；D. studio录音棚。根据上文“establishing her own spice (香料) business”可知，此处是信息词business的词汇复现。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sadaf认为，残疾人永远不应该怀疑自己。A. urge催促；B. doubt怀疑；C. believe相信；D. cheat欺骗。根据“Sadaf also wanted to prove to the world that people like her can also ____10____ it.”可知，Sadaf认为残疾人不应该怀疑自己的能力。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要被负面情绪所压抑，试着赋予自己力量。A. normal正常的；B. complex复杂的；C. negative消极的；D. specific明确的，具体的。根据“try to empower yourself.”可知，不要被消极情绪所压抑。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让你的残疾限制你。A. target目标；B. failure失败；C. tension紧张；D. disability残疾，缺陷。根据上文“Sadaf believes that people with disabilities should never ____13____ themselves.”可知，Sadaf认为不要让残疾限制自己。故选D。
山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. minority少数的；B. foreign外国的；C. local当地的；D. low-income低收入的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A. cleaning打扫；B. decorating装饰；C. designing设计；D. building 建立。根据后面的“Spring Festival couplets and new year painting(春节对联和年画）”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。A. won赢得；B. described描述；C. launched发起；D. restricted限制。结合后面的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets(一个写春节对联的活动）”可知，我们发起了这个活动。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。A. curious好奇的；B. miserable困苦的，悲惨的；C. upset不安的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. learn学习；B. carve雕刻；C. draw画；D. write写。前文提到brush pen(毛笔），后文提到red paper(红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinese characters是中国汉字。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. magical神奇的；B. global全球的；C. affordable买得起的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind of pen, I became ___4___ to know what it was called”可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. using使用；B. mixing混合；C. recycling循环；D. understanding了解。根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____8____ journey”可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. repetitive重复的；B. easy容易的；C. creative有创造性的；D. effective有效的。前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. dip蘸，浸；B. hang悬挂；C. cover覆盖；D. set设置。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. figure数字；B. material材料；C. ink墨水；D. tip尖端。结合后文“of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. correct纠正；B. make成功；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。前文讲到“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”，后文提到“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”，固定短语。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. goal目标；B. method方法；C. reaction反应；D. course课程。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔）”和“but I did not give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A. improving发展；B. reading读；C. practising练习；D. listening听。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrote a line of words”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. difficulty困难；B. form形式；C. meaning意义；D. way方式，方法。根据上文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.（老师教我们如何握毛笔）”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。A. posture姿势；B. emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. habit习惯。根据“hold the pen in the correct”可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。
山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本等方面对鲸鱼的捕杀活动，以及其他人类活动对鲸鱼造成的威胁。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中五头虎鲸被出售并运往日本不同的鲸鱼研究中心；另外五头被放回大海。A. sent发送；B. made制作；C. shipped运送；D. set设置。根据上文“Five of the orcas were sold”和下文“off to different whale research centers in Japan”可推知，这五头虎鲸是被出售给了鲸鱼研究中心，因此是被运往这些中心。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中五头虎鲸被出售并运往日本不同的鲸鱼研究中心；另外五头被放回大海。A. called称为；B. dated约会；C. paid付款；D. put放置。根据下文“back into the ocean”可推知，另外五头虎鲸是被放回大海。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷向日本当局提出要求，让鲸鱼研究中心将野生鲸鱼放归海洋；在联合国，反对捕鲸的抗议活动吸引了52个国家的支持。A. attitudes态度；B. requests要求；C. orders订单；D. opinions意见。根据下文“poured into the Japanese authorities to make the whale research centers return wild whales to the ocean”可推知，让这些研究中心放生野生鲸鱼是人们对日本当局提出的要求。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷向日本当局提出要求，让鲸鱼研究中心将野生鲸鱼放归海洋；在联合国，反对捕鲸的抗议活动吸引了52个国家的支持。A. attracted吸引；B. asked询问；C. forced强迫；D. founded创立。根据对联合国处理国际事务的常识，再结合上文“protests against whale hunting”和下文“52 countries to support the proposal”可推知，反对捕鲸的抗议活动是引起了国际反响，吸引了52个国家的支持。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一切都被日本忽视了。A. considered考虑；B. adapted适应；C. ignored忽视；D. agreed同意。根据下文“Two of the whales died just a few months after being caught; a third died in 2004.”可知，日本方面没有放生这些虎鲸，因此是被日本忽视了。故选C。
16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，被捕获的五头虎鲸中只有两头还活着。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. alive活着的；C. asleep睡着的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“Two of the whales died just a few months after being caught; a third died in 2004.”可知，此处是描述被捕获的虎鲸的生存情况，应该是只有两头还活着。故选B。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对野生鲸鱼的捕杀只是当今海洋中鲸鱼面临的众多威胁之一。A. skills技能；B. tasks任务；C. solutions解决方案；D. threats威胁。根据下文“Not only are the oceans full of chemical waste from our factories, but noise pollution from ships is ____8____ as a more serious danger to the life of whales and other sea creatures.”可推知，本段主要是介绍海洋中的鲸鱼面临的各种威胁，此处指对野生鲸鱼的捕杀只是这些威胁之一。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海洋中不仅充满了来自工厂的化学废料，而且来自船只的噪音污染被认为对鲸鱼和其他海洋生物的生命构成了更严重的威胁。A. regarded认为；B. expected期望；C. played扮演；D. used使用。根据上文“noise pollution from ships”和下文“as a more serious danger to the life of whales and other sea creatures”可推知，此处介绍对噪音污染的评价，应该是被认为构成了更严重的威胁，固定短语be regarded as表示“被视作”。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了化学污染和噪音污染之外，捕鲸者很有可能很快就能合法地重新开始他们的生意。A. In spite of尽管；B. In addition to除了……之外（还）；C. In honor of向……致敬；D. In relation to关于。根据下文“there is a very real possibility that whale hunters may soon be able to legally begin their business again”可知，鲸鱼可能会面临再次被合法化的捕鲸活动的威胁，因此In addition to“除了……之外（还）”符合语境，表示在已经提到的化学污染和噪音污染之外，还有额外的事物。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果野生动物得不到保护，下一个灭绝的物种就是人类。A. improved改进；B. sold出售；C. prevented防止；D. protected保护。根据上文主要描述鲸鱼面临的各种威胁，得不到保护可推知，此处指野生动物得不到保护。故选D。
山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新年快到了，但是爷爷很不开心，因为全家人一直都很忙，他感到很孤独。Alex得知此事后，在新年前夕把全家人聚在一起，让爷爷高兴的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爷爷，你知道新年快到了，你准备好过年了吗？”亚历克斯兴奋地问道。A. disappearing消失；B. passing通过；C. approaching接近；靠近；D. going去。由下文“so are you preparing for it”可知，为新年做准备，这说明新年快到了，故选C。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爷爷，你知道新年快到了，你准备好过年了吗？”亚历克斯兴奋地问道。A. eagerly渴望地；B. pleasantly令人高兴地；C. calmly冷静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。由上文““Grandpa, you know the New Year is ____1_____, so are you preparing for it ””可知，新年快到了，所以孩子们都应该很兴奋，故选D。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“随着时间的流逝，世界已经完全改变，我认为庆祝今天这个我所看到的世界没有任何意义。”祖父失望地回答。A. rapidly快速地；B. completely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly稍微地。由下文“It is not the same as I have know.”可知，爷爷认为现在的世界与自己知道的世界完全不一样，这说明他认为世界完全改变了，故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“随着时间的流逝，世界已经完全改变，我认为庆祝今天这个我所看到的世界没有任何意义。”祖父失望地回答。A. point意义；B. importance重要性；C. purpose目的；D. plan计划。由下文“answered his grandfather disappointedly.”和上文提到的Alex的爷爷认为现在的世界完全不一样了，他很失望，认为庆祝这个世界没有任何意义，故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我对我所生活的世界来说是一个陌生人。A. senior老年人；B. leader领导；C. stranger陌生人；D. loser失败者。由下文“It is not the same as I have know.”可知，爷爷认为现在的世界完全不一样了，即对现在的世界感到模式，由此可知，爷爷认为自己对现在生活的世界来说是一个陌生人，故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们那个时代，我们每天都有固定的时间，全家人坐在一起聊天，分享问题，一起欢笑。A. shared分享；B. solved解决；C. raised提高；D. thought思考。由下文“laughed together”可知，在那个年代人们一起分享自己的问题，一起欢笑，故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯的祖父感到孤独和不安，静静地坐在家里。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地；B. silently沉默地；静静地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. eagerly渴望地。由上文“Feeling lonely and upset”可知，Alex的祖父感到孤独和不安，这说明他一个人静静地坐在家里，故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午六点的钟声如期敲响，大家开始在聚集在客厅里。A. sitting坐；B. decorating装饰；C. talking谈论；D. gathering聚集。由下文“Today, we are not going anywhere but enjoy the party for you!”和“Then they had a wonderful dinner chatting, sharing problems and laughing together.”可知，Alex说他们哪都不去而是一起和爷爷享受派对，这说明他们一家人聚集在一起了，一起庆祝节日，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人都为自己忙于生活而忽略了他的感受而道歉。A. expressing表达；B. understanding理解；C. treasuring珍惜；D. ignoring忽视。由上文“The whole family apologized for being busy with their lives”和上文“Now everyone is busy with their own work. I don’t know how to pass my days”提到每个人都在忙，爷爷自己很孤单，由此可知，家人忽视了爷爷的感受，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起过去的日子，那些甜蜜的回忆涌上心头，眼里闪烁着泪光。A. discussions讨论；B. chats交谈；C. memories记忆；D. problems问题。由上文“Looking back on the old days”可知，此处指回想过去的回忆，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方，这一点永远不会改变，”亚历克斯看着他年迈的祖父说，“让我们定一个时间，让全家人定期聚在一起。”A. changes改变；B. occurs发生；C. disappears消失；D. loses失去。由下文“that home is where all family members are together”可知，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方，这一点永远不会改变，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方，这一点永远不会改变，”亚历克斯看着他年迈的祖父说，“让我们定一个时间，让全家人定期聚在一起。”A. remember记住；B. choose选择；C. fix修理；确定；D. make制作。由上文“In our days, we had a fixed time each day when the whole family sat together”可知，爷爷说在自己以前的日子里，他们每天都有一个固定的时间，全家人坐在一起，由此可知，Alex提出制定一个时间，全家一起聚在一起的建议，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方，这一点永远不会改变，”亚历克斯看着他年迈的祖父说，“让我们定一个时间，让全家人定期聚在一起。”A.celebrate庆祝；B. get得到；C. come来；D. stand站。get together固定搭配，意为“聚在一起”，由下文“together regularly”可知，确定一个全家聚在一起的时间，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家人的欢声笑语，和睦的影子投射在窗户上。A. furniture家具；B. words单词；C. sound声音；D. laughter笑声。由下文“and harmony was cast on the window”可知，全家人聚在一起，一起欢笑，很和睦，故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面寒冷，全家人却非常温暖。A. warmer更温暖的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. scarier更怕人的。否定词+比较级表示最高级，上文“harmony was cast on the window.”提到全家人聚在一起很和谐，由此可知全家人在一起感到很温暖，故选A。
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