贵州省部分市（州）2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空（含解析）

贵州省部分市（州）
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get coldespecially among women. Thickgloves can be one of the best ___56___ (option) yet some makes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with ___57___(the) mads.
However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, ___58___ had a more exquisite(精美的) tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers.
There is no accurate ___59___(write) record regarding the origin of this tool, but there aresome tales about its invention.
One folk story concerns an emperor of the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due ___60___ the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers ___61___ (design a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one's hands. Thus the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the toolwere ___62___ (wide) employed in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Many poems and books from this period recorded people ___63___ (use) hand warmers. A Dream of Red Mansions, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid sending a hand warmer to the heroine Lin Daiyu in one chapter.
Zhang Mingqi, a veteran manufacturer of hand warmers, was considered ___64___ first-classcraftsman in the Qing Dynasty. The tools that he produced ___65___(bear) his surname, called Zhang-style hand warmers.
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, from the snub-nosed monkeys in Hubei to the majestic Siberian tigers in Heilongjiang, photographer Xie Jianguo has dedicated himself to documenting the country’s rare and ____36____ (endanger) animals, ____37____ showcases unique natural and ecological wonders of China. Xie’s passion ____38____ photographing wild animals and polar ecology is evident in his extensive travels.
Since 2015, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens toward his homeland, ____39____ (focus) on capturing wildlife in China. Now his footprints have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout the country. ____40____ (significant), he has explored nearly 100 wildlife protection areas. During his photographic expeditions, Xie places great emphasis on establishing a ____41____ (harmony) relationship with the animals he encounters.
He said, “I want to showcase the beautiful and dynamic moments of wildlife, to not only record their living conditions but also to express ____42____ importance of loving and protecting wild animals and their habitats. I also aim ____43____ (present) the abundant biological resources of species as well as the achievements of wildlife protection in China through my images.”
In 2020, Xie joined forces with Chen Jianwei to launch the “Nature Image China” project. So far, the project ____44____ (organize) 30 photography events, hosted over 100 photo exhibitions at home and abroad, and exhibited over 7,000 photographic _____45_____ (work).
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, Liu Wenbin’s father left his hometown in Hebei Province and settled near Ulansuhai Nur, one of the most famous 36 (lake) in Inner Mongolia, attracted by the area’s reputation as a land of fish and rice.
For years, the fishing industry was a 37 (rely) source of income for Liu’s family. However, as urbanization (城市化) and industrialization became faster around the lake in the 1990s, Liu saw the body of water, 38 (wide) known as the “Pearl beyond the Great Wall”, turn into a black and smelly mass that local people avoided as much 39 possible.
Now, with a treatment campaign that follows the philosophy of “mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grassland 40 deserts are a life community”, the local government 41 (make) great progress in just a few years, making the lake a perfect place for birds and raising Liu’s hopes of 42 (see) the return of the Ulansuhai Nur of his childhood.
43 (locate) in Bayannuur in the west of the region, Ulansuhai Nur is home to the 44 (large) wetland in the Yellow River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert (半沙漠) area. As such, it is a natural environmental screen that controls the sources of sandstorms that affect North China, 45 Beijing is lying. It is also an important place on the world’s eight major bird migration routes.
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pingfeng screen(屏风) is a piece of traditional Chinese furniture. 36 (original), pingfeng were vertical objects that could offer protection 37 the wind. Later, they were used to divide a room, offer 38 (private), or even show off the owner’s power and wealth with their detailed designs.
At that time, screens were closely associated with imperial power. According to Rites of the Zhou Dynasty《周礼》, only the emperor could place a screen 39 (face) the front door. Confucius supposedly once criticized Guan Zhong, 40 powerful politician of the Qi State, for violating the norms of etiquette (礼仪规范), because Guan had once set a screen 41 faced his door.
At that time, nobles also used screens in their homes to divide rooms into individual spaces for different 42 (class) of people. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, when Lord Mengchang met guests at home, he 43 (have) his servants sit behind his screen and write down their conversation. 44 they were from a lower class, the servants could not be present with the nobility. Sitting behind the screen was the only way they could stay in the nobleman’s living room.
By the Han dynasty, 45 (wealth) people also used screens to decorate their homes. In short, screens played an important role in ancient Chinese people's political, cultural,and daily lives.
贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I didn’t know how powerful a tool humor could be till the day I 36 (accidental) discovered it I remember I was 16 years old or so, and like most 37 (teenager), I too was a difficult kid. My careless attitude would get on my mom’s nerves, leading to huge fights. For me, it felt like she hated me and picked on every move 38 I made.
It was on a regular day, in the middle of the day’s fight, when my mom shouted at the top of her voice as I had again forgotten to wipe the floor after my shower. And not 39 my surprise, she had slipped on it again. As she came to me 40 (scream), I remember holding her face in my hands all of 41 sudden and expressing as I teased her, “Oh, did you fall again Sorry!” to which she shouted, “Of course I did!” Looking at each other for a second we began laughing and that was the first time that our fight 42 (end) on a good note. It was on that day that I realized how my harsh (尖刻的) words were only adding fuel to the fire when all it needed was a little humor.
Conflicts cannot be avoided 43 talking about a relationship. Although it does spice up relation, just like too much of anything is bad, too many conflicts do a lot of harm to a relationship. This is the time when humor can act as its role 44 (ease) the situation and help share some lighter moments of fun. So 45 (laugh) or humor is the best medicine.
答案：
贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
56. options 57. their 58. who 59. written 60. to
61. to design 62. widely 63. using 64. a 65. bore
语法填空：
56. options 【解析】考查名词单复数。one of the best 后面的名词要用复数。
57. their 【解析】考查代词。此处作定语修饰后面的名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。
58. who 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。
59. written 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指书面的记录，所以要用过去分词作定语。
60. to 【解析】考查介词。Due to 意为“因为”。
61. to design 【解析】考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”。
62. widely 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词，所以要用副词。
63. using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知， use和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以此处要用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
64. a 【解析】考查冠词。consjder sb/ sth(as). . . 中的 as可以省略。craftsman 是可数名词, 且first-class 以辅音音素开头, 所以此处要填a。
65. bore 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的事，所以要用一般过去时。
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】36. endangered
37. which 38. for
39. focusing
40. Significantly
41. harmonious
42. the 43. to present
44. has organized
45. works
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了谢建国对濒危的动物所做的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从四川可爱的熊猫到内蒙古顽皮的帕拉斯猫，从湖北的金丝猴到黑龙江雄伟的东北虎，摄影师谢建国致力于记录中国的珍稀濒危动物，展示了中国独特的自然和生态奇观。空格处位于名词前，修饰名词；因此需要填入形容词。endanger的形容词为endangered意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从四川可爱的熊猫到内蒙古顽皮的帕拉斯猫，从湖北的金丝猴到黑龙江雄伟的东北虎，摄影师谢建国致力于记录中国的珍稀濒危动物，展示了中国独特的自然和生态奇观。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；且在从句中作主语，代替“摄影师谢建国致力于记录中国的珍稀濒危动物”这件事，所以用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：谢对拍摄野生动物和极地生态的热情在他广泛的旅行中显而易见。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入介词；passion for sth.表示“对某事的热情”为固定短语。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2015年以来，谢建国将镜头转向祖国，专注于捕捉中国的野生动物。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，句子的逻辑主语与动词之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词。故填focusing。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，他已经探索了近100个野生动物保护区。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于句首，在句子中作状语，因此需要填入副词；significant的副词为significantly意为“值得注意的是”。故填Significantly。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在他的摄影探险中，他非常重视与他遇到的动物建立和谐的关系。空格处位于名词前，修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词；harmony的形容词为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说:“我想展示野生动物美丽而充满活力的时刻，不仅要记录它们的生活状况，还要表达热爱和保护野生动物及其栖息地的重要性。”分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词前，因此需要填入冠词；此处特指“热爱和保护野生动物及其栖息地的重要性”，因此需要用定冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我也希望通过我的影像来展示中国丰富的生物物种资源和野生动物保护的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入非谓语动词，aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to present。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，该项目已组织了30场摄影活动，在国内外举办了100多场摄影展，展出了7000多幅摄影作品。分析句子结构可知，句子中需要填入谓语动词；句子的时间状语“So far”，因此需要用现在完成时；句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has organized。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：迄今为止，该项目已组织了30场摄影活动，在国内外举办了100多场摄影展，展出了7000多幅摄影作品。此处的work意为“作品”，为可数名词；前面有数词“7000”，所以要用复数。故填works。
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
36．lakes 37．reliable 38．widely 39．as 40．and 41．has made 42．seeing 43．Located 44．largest 45．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内蒙古湖泊乌梁素海地区的污染以及治理情况。
36．考查名词的数。句意：20世纪50年代，刘文斌的父亲被乌梁素海的鱼米之乡的美誉所吸引，离开河北的家乡，来到内蒙古最著名的湖泊之一乌梁素海附近定居。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填lakes。
37．考查形容词。句意：多年来，捕鱼业一直是刘家可靠的收入来源。修饰名词source应用形容词reliable作定语，故填reliable。
38．考查副词。句意：然而，随着20世纪90年代湖周边城市化和工业化进程的加快，刘文斌看到这片被广泛称为“塞外明珠”的水体变成了一团黑臭，当地人尽可能避开。修饰动词短语known as应用副词widely (广泛地)作状语，故填widely。
39．考查固定短语。句意：然而，随着20世纪90年代湖周边城市化和工业化进程的加快，刘文斌看到这片被广泛称为“塞外明珠”的水体变成了一团黑臭，当地人尽可能避开。表示“尽可能”短语为as much as possible。故填as。
40．考查连词。句意：现在，通过遵循“山、河、林、田、湖、草原、沙漠是一个生命共同体”理念的治理运动，当地政府在短短几年内取得了巨大进展，使湖泊成为鸟类栖息的理想场所，也燃起了刘文斌看到童年时代的乌梁素海回归的希望。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
41．考查时态。句意：现在，通过遵循“山、河、林、田、湖、草原、沙漠是一个生命共同体”理念的治理运动，当地政府在短短几年内取得了巨大进展，使湖泊成为鸟类栖息的理想场所，也燃起了刘文斌看到童年时代的乌梁素海回归的希望。make是谓语动词，根据后文in just a few years可知为现在完成时，主语为the local government，助动词用has。故填has made。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，通过遵循“山、河、林、田、湖、草原、沙漠是一个生命共同体”理念的治理运动，当地政府在短短几年内取得了巨大进展，使湖泊成为鸟类栖息的理想场所，也燃起了刘文斌看到童年时代的乌梁素海回归的希望。作介词of的宾语， see应用动名词形式。故填seeing。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：乌梁素海位于该地区西部的巴彦淖尔，是黄河流域最大的湿地和沙漠半沙漠地区罕见的大型草原湖泊的所在地。短语be located in表示“位于”，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
44．考查最高级。句意：乌梁素海位于该地区西部的巴彦淖尔，是黄河流域最大的湿地和沙漠半沙漠地区罕见的大型草原湖泊的所在地。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
45．考查定语从句。句意：因此，它是一个天然的环境屏障，可以控制影响北京所在的华北地区的沙尘暴来源。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词North China，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
36．Originally 37．from 38．privacy 39．facing 40．a 41．which/that 42．classes 43．had 44．As 45．wealthy
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了屏风相关的历史知识。
36．考查副词。句意：最初，屏风是可以挡风的垂直物体。空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，为副词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。
37．考查介词。句意同上。根据protection及the wind可知，此处用介词from，protection from the wind意思为：防风。故填from。
38．考查名词。句意：后来，它们被用来分隔房间，提供隐私，甚至用它们的细节设计来炫耀主人的权力和财富。空处作offer的宾语用名词，privacy意思为：隐私，不可数名词。故填privacy。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据《周礼》，只有皇帝才能在正门前面放置屏风。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，screen与face构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填facing。
40．考查不定冠词。句意：据说孔子曾经批评齐国的政治家管仲违反了礼仪规范，因为管仲曾经在他的门前设置了一个屏风。根据Guan Zhong及powerful politician of the Qi State可知，管仲是齐国的政治家，此处表示泛指“一位”，用不定冠词，powerful以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
41．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词screen作从句faced的主语，表示事物，用that/which引导从句。故填which/that。
42．考查名词。句意：当时，贵族们还在家中使用屏风，将房间划分为不同阶层的人的单独空间。此处class意思为：等级，根据different可知，此处表示不同等级，用名词复数。故填classes。
43．考查动词时态。句意：据《史记》记载，孟尝君在家接见客人时，让仆人坐在屏风后面，把他们的谈话记录下来。根据when Lord Mengchang met guests at home可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
44．考查连词。句意：由于他们来自下层阶级，仆人们不能和贵族们一起出席。根据they were from a lower class及主句内容可知，前半句是表示原因，用as引导原因状语从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。
45．考查形容词。句意：到了汉代，富人也用屏风来装饰他们的家。空处用形容词作定语修饰people，wealthy意思为：富有的。故填wealthy。
贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
36．accidentally 37．teenagers 38．that 39．to 40．screaming 41．a 42．ended 43．when 44．to ease 45．laughter
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了幽默在解决家庭矛盾中的作用，通过讲述作者自身的经历来论证幽默的重要性和作用。
36．考查副词。句意：直到有一天我偶然发现了幽默，我才知道它是一种多么强大的工具。此处修饰动词discovered，应用副词accidentally“偶然”，作状语。故填accidentally。
37．考查名词复数。句意：我记得我16岁左右，和大多数青少年一样，我也是一个很难相处的孩子。teenager是可数名词，空前有most，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。
38．考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，感觉她恨我，对我的一举一动都吹毛求疵。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为move，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当宾语，且先行词前有不定代词every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
39．考查固定搭配。句意：不出我所料，她又滑倒了。固定搭配：to one’s surprise，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，to是介词。故填to。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她尖叫着向我走来时，我记得我突然把她的脸捧在手里，一边逗她，一边说：“哦，你又摔倒了吗？对不起！”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“she”和动词“scream”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填screaming。
41．考查冠词。句意：当她尖叫着向我走来时，我记得我突然把她的脸捧在手里，一边逗她，一边说：“哦，你又摔倒了吗？对不起！”固定短语：all of a sudden，意为“突然”，符合句意。故填a。
42．考查动词时态。句意：我们彼此对视了一会儿，笑了起来，那是我们第一次以愉快的方式结束争吵。此处是从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填ended。
43．考查连接词。句意：在谈论一段关系时，冲突是无法避免的。根据句意可知，空处为连词，表示“当……的时候”，用连接词when。故填when。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个时候，幽默可以起到缓和局面的作用，并帮助分享一些轻松有趣的时刻。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“role”和动词“ease”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式。故填to ease。
45．考查名词。句意：所以笑或幽默是最好的药。此处作主语，应用名词laughter，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填laughter。
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