贵州省部分市（州）2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

贵州省部分市（州）
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Increasing your reading speed is a journey that combines technique, practice, and apatient mindset. By following these strategies, you'll improve your reading speed
Active reading
Active reading involves engaging with the material rather than passively absorbing words. Techniques such as underlining key phrases, quickly taking down notes in the margin (页边空白) and asking questions about the content can significantly enhance your readingspeed. ___36___ .
Expand your peripheral vision (周边视觉)
A substantial portion of reading involves the movement of your eyes across lines of text. By expanding your peripheral vision, you can take in more words with each glance. Practice widening your focus to capture groups of words rather than focusing on one word at a time.
___37__
Get rud of subvocalisation (默读)
Subvocalisation, or the habit of pronouncing each word in your head as you read, can be amajor obstruction to reading speed. Subvocalisation is a natural part of early reading development. ___38___ . Train your mind to get rid of this inner voice by consciously focusing on visualising concepts and ideas rather than saying each word internally. This change can lead to a fast reading experience.
___39___
Like any skill, increasing your reading speed requires consistent practice. Mix up yourreading materials to expose yourself to various writing styles and subjects. Whether it's fiction, non-fiction, academic articles or industry reports, diversifying your reading content enhances your adaptability and speed in processing different types of information.
___40___ . Gradually increase the complexity and length of the material, challenging yourbrain to read faster while maintaining comprehension. This intentional and varied practice is key to training your newfound speed-reading skills.
A. Practice regularly
B. Efficient reading
C. However, it can delay progress as you strive to read faster
D. Set aside dedicated time each day for focused reading practice
E. These actions force your brain to get information more efficiently
F. This adjustment can lead to a significant increase in reading speed
G. This allows your brain to process information without the inner voice
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Yet Amazing Ways To Be Wiser
Wisdom is no just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. There are a lot of ways to become wiser. ____16____. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser.
____17____
You will never grow from being in your comfort zone which is why you need to get out of it. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. You try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. Change your routine and see where life takes you, take control!
Meet new people
Limiting yourself to only one type of people that share the same beliefs as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet and experience new people and learn what they have to offer. Share what defines you and learn from others. This will make you wise. ____18____.
Learn and grow from your mistakes
All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it, thinking over our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. ____19____. Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. Let me tell you this: your best teacher will always be your last mistake, so learn the best from it.
Share your knowledge with others
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge then why not share it with others too ____20____. In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others, so do the difficult part too. Inspire humanity and see your life change for the better.
A. Try experiencing new opportunities
B. Expose yourself to diverse viewpoints
C. However, you are advised to start small
D. Developing new friendships will be beneficial to you
E. We can reflect upon failure in order to improve ourselves
F. Being ready to help others out will definitely increase your wisdom
G. If something confuses you, try to clear out your problems by yourselves
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dark circles under the eyes are a big problem not only for women but also for men. 16 . If you want to get rid of dark circles under your eyes, then follow some home strategies to lighten them.
Tomato and lemon
Tomatoes not only reduce dark circles but also make the skin soft. You take one spoon of tomato juice, add one spoon of lemon to it and then apply this mixture on the eyes. Leave it for 10 minutes and then wash it. 17 .
Potato juice
Potato also helps in reducing dark circles. Grate (磨碎) the potatoes and get the juice of the potato as much as possible. 18 . Soak (浸泡) it completely in potato juice and keep it on the eyes. Keep in mind that the cotton should be on that entire part, which is black. You will see the effect within a week.
Tea bags
You must have seen those tea bags, which are made of fine cloth and inside which tea leaves are filled. With their help, you can also get rid of dark circles. Take a tea bag for this. If it’s green tea, so much the better. 19 . When they cool down, keep them on the eyes. Do this process as often as possible at home.
20
Almond (杏仁) is rich in vitamin E and its oil softens the skin. You must have seen many products of almond oil being sold in the market. Its use is very easy. You have to take some almond oil and apply it on the dark circles. When you wake up in the morning, wash your eyes. The effect will start showing in a week.
A．Nut oil
B．Cold milk
C．Then take some cotton
D．Keep it in the fridge for some time
E．Do this at least twice a day, dark circles will start reducing
F．Keep in mind that the entire area with the dark circle is covered
G．There are many reasons for this, including stress, less sleep and so on
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to develop good study habits
Developing good study habits isn't easy. . 16_________ In this way, you'll become more and more successful as a student.
Start by allowing no interruptions. 17_________ You hate to give 100 percent of your attention to your work. Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students. Keep your goal in mind; know what you have to do and when it needs to be done. Don't let other people influence you into not doing your work.
18___________ If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first. Remember not to leave today's work till tomorrow. A delay like this is called“procrastination”. If you delay for any reason, you'll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless and error-filled work.
Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and group-study sessions. These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material. 19 ____________
Forming good study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strong will. But if you commit yourself to it, success will be yours. 20___________ By doing so, you will know that you have tried. If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grades will be the icing on the cake(锦上添花).
A. Figure out when you're most productive.
B. It's impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.
C. Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions.
D. Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.
E. You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.
F. But start with a plan, put in a lot of hard work, and studying will become easier.
G. In addition, learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material.
贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls; what matters is how you handle each situation. May it be your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life.
Learn from others.
16 Since they know the hardships, they will be able to assist you better. Never let go of hope, find aspiration and motivation in others even when you can’t find it in yourself. When you start learning and depending on others, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. Some people plan the solutions while others actually live the solutions, always go for the latter. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out truly.
Try everything you can imagine.
Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much but still nothing is working out for us. In this kind of situation, what can we do 17 . Try solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you.
Let go of your past.
In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must let go of the past, guilt and resentment. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. You may feel like justifying them but they are only going to drain you out in the long run, so you have to avoid them. 18
19
In stressful situations, most people tend to get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere 20 . What really helps in such situation is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Don’t follow the path to anger and des troy what is good for you. Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way.
A．Do what actually works.
B．Make plans for your future.
C．The answer to this question can be easily found in our daily life.
D．The only advisable solution that I would offer you is to think outside the box.
E．It is an amazing approach to find people that have gone through the same experience as you have.
F．Forgive the people that have hurt you in the past and start venturing towards the path of enlightenment.
G．For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly.
答案：
贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
36—40 EFCAD
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些提高阅读速度的方法。
36. E 【解析】根据上文(在关键词组下画线、在页边空白处快速记笔记以及就阅读内容提问等技巧都能大大提高你的阅读速度)可知，E项中的 These actions 指代上文说的这些技巧。
37. F 【解析】根据(练习扩大你的视线范围，捕捉一组词而不是一次只盯着一个单词)可知，F 项(这种调整可以显著提高阅读速度)符合语境。
38. C 【解析】根据上文(默读是早期阅读发展的自然组成部分)可知，C项(然而，当你努力加快阅读速度时，它可能会耽搁你的进度)符合语境。
39. A 【解析】通读本段可知，本段主要强调提高阅读速度需要经常练习，所以 A 项(经常练习)符合语境。
40. D 【解析】根据下文(逐渐增加阅读材料的复杂性和长度，在保持理解力的同时挑战大脑的阅读速度)可知，D项(每天留出专门的时间进行专注的阅读练习)符合语境。
贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几个简单而神奇的方法让你变得更聪明。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Wisdom is no just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. There are a lot of ways to become wiser.(智慧不仅是一种好的品质，而且也是非常必要的。有很多方法可以让你变得更聪明)”可知，C项“However, you are advised to start small(但是，建议您从小处开始)”和前文构成转折关系，符合文意，并引出下文“Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser.(这里有一些策略可以让你变得更聪明)”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，根据下文“You will never grow from being in your comfort zone which is why you need to get out of it. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. You try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. Change your routine and see where life takes you, take control!(你永远无法从你的舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区。这是你获得智慧和变得更好的唯一途径。你试着学习你从未想过要学习的新技能，或者去你遗愿清单上的地方。改变你的日常生活，看看生活会把你带向何方，掌握主动权!)”可知，本段主要讲述了走出舒适区，去经历新的事情，所以A项“Try experiencing new opportunities(尝试新的机会)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
18题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people that share the same beliefs as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet and experience new people and learn what they have to offer. Share what defines you and learn from others. This will make you wise.(把自己局限在一种和你有相同信仰的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这对你的生活没有任何帮助。你需要结识新朋友，了解他们所能提供的。分享定义你的东西，向别人学习。这会使你变得聪明)”可知，本段主要讲述结识新朋友，所以D项“Developing new friendships will be beneficial to you(发展新的友谊对你是有益的)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it, thinking over our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere.(我们所有人在生活中都会犯错误，但正是承认错误让我们成长，让我们下次做得更好。无论什么时候我们犯了错误，我们都应该从中吸取教训，总想着我们的缺点是不会有什么结果的)”可知，本段主要讲述了从失败中吸取教训，所以E项“We can reflect upon failure in order to improve ourselves(我们可以反思失败，以提高自己)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge then why not share it with others too (如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢 )”以及后文“In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others, so do the difficult part too.(在当今世界，变得聪明很容易，但帮助别人却不容易，所以困难的部分也要做)”可知，本段主要讲述帮助他人能让自己更明智，所以F项“Being ready to help others out will definitely increase your wisdom(随时准备帮助别人一定会增加你的智慧)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选F项。
贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
16．G 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何减轻黑眼圈提出了一些方法。
16．根据上文“Dark circles under the eyes are a big problem not only for women but also for men.(黑眼圈不仅是女性的大问题，也是男性的大问题)”以及后文“If you want to get rid of dark circles under your eyes, then follow some home strategies to lighten them.(如果你想摆脱黑眼圈，那么遵循一些家庭策略来减轻它们)”可知，上文提到了黑眼圈的问题，后文给出了方法，可知本句应说明其产生的原因。故G选项“造成这种情况的原因有很多，包括压力大、睡眠不足等等”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据小标题“Tomato and lemon(西红柿和柠檬)”和上文“Tomatoes not only reduce dark circles but also make the skin soft. You take one spoon of tomato juice, add one spoon of lemon to it and then apply this mixture on the eyes. Leave it for 10 minutes and then wash it.(西红柿不仅能减少黑眼圈，还能使皮肤柔软。取一勺番茄汁，加一勺柠檬，然后把这种混合物涂在眼睛上。静置10分钟，然后清洗)”可知，上文介绍了用西红柿和柠檬减少黑眼圈的具体步骤，可知本句应承接上文说明这么做的频率和好处。故E选项“每天至少做两次，黑眼圈就会开始减少”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“Potato also helps in reducing dark circles. Grate (磨碎) the potatoes and get the juice of the potato as much as possible.(土豆也有助于减少黑眼圈。把土豆磨碎，尽可能多地榨出土豆汁)”以及后文“Soak (浸泡) it completely in potato juice and keep it on the eyes. Keep in mind that the cotton should be on that entire part, which is black. You will see the effect within a week.(将其完全浸泡在土豆汁中，并保持在眼睛上。请记住，棉花应该覆盖整个黑色的部分。你将在一周内看到效果)”可知，后文提到了棉花，可知本句是在说明拿出棉花完全浸泡在土豆汁中，故C选项“然后拿一些棉花”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据后文“When they cool down, keep them on the eyes.(等它们凉了，就敷在眼睛上)”可知，后文提到要把茶包变凉，可知本句是在说明变凉的方法。故D选项“在冰箱里放一段时间”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据本段内容“Almond (杏仁) is rich in vitamin E and its oil softens the skin. You must have seen many products of almond oil being sold in the market. Its use is very easy. You have to take some almond oil and apply it on the dark circles. When you wake up in the morning, wash your eyes. The effect will start showing in a week.(杏仁富含维生素E，其油能软化皮肤。你一定见过市场上出售的许多杏仁油产品。它的使用很容易。你得用一些杏仁油涂在黑眼圈上。当你早上醒来时，洗你的眼睛。效果将在一周内开始显现)”可知，本段给出的方法是通过杏仁油来涂在黑眼圈上，杏仁属于坚果，A选项“Nut oil”对应后文its oil。故A选项“坚果油”符合语境，故选A。
贵州省安顺市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，养成良好的学习习惯对于学习是非常重要的，但养成良好的习惯并不容易，文章中提出了四个有效的建议。
16．文章后四段内容是强调了学习计划和努力的重要性，只要有计划然后付出足够的努力，困难的学习也会变得很容易。故F项“But start with a plan, put in a lot of hard work, and studying will become easier.”符合上下文语境。所以选择F项。
17．本段第一句“Start by allowing no interruptions”要求我们的学习要不受打扰，B项“It’s impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.”恰好是不受打扰的例证。所以选择B项。
18．根据横线后句If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.可知建议我们在效率最高的时候学习最难学习的内容。也就是说要提高学习的效率。故A项“Figure out when you’re most productive.”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。
19．本段第一句Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and group study sessions.可知我们要在团队里学习，要向同伴学习。故G项“In addition, learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material.”符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。
20．根据横线前句But if you commit yourself to it, success will be yours.可知如果你非常认真，最终成功会属于你。所以在教室里和学习时间里，你都要全力以赴地学习。故C项符合上下文语境，所以选择C项正确。
【点睛】本文小题2选择B项，是对本段中心句“Start by allowing no interruptions.”的例证说明。抓住中心句中的关键词“no interruptions”。在定位选项的时候一定明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段和句中的衔接标志词。
在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。
贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
16．E 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章。
16．根据空后“Since they know the hardships, they will be able to assist you better.(既然他们知道困难，他们就能更好地帮助你。)”可知，如果一个人能知道困难，他就可以更好地帮助你。选项E“It is an amazing approach to find people that have gone through the same experience as you have.(找到和你有相同经历的人是一种很棒的方法。)”与下文内容一致，指的是如果那个人和你有相同经历，他就会更好地帮助你。故选E。
17．根据空前“In this kind of situation, what can we do (在这种情况下，我们能做些什么？)”可知，上文是个问题。选项D“The only advisable solution that I would offer you is to think outside the box.(我能给你的唯一明智的解决办法就是跳出思维定式。)”是针对上文问题给出的答案，同时内容上和空后的“Try solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you.(尝试你从未想过的解决方案，谁知道呢，它们可能真的会让你的生活变得更好。)”保持一致，指的是跳出思维定式，尝试从未试过的解决方案。故选D。
18．根据上文内容“In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must let go of the past, guilt and resentment. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. You may feel like justifying them but they are only going to drain you out in the long run, so you have to avoid them.(为了从每一次挣扎和心碎中走出来，你必须放下过去、内疚和怨恨。无论如何，消极情绪总是适得其反。你可能想为它们辩护，但从长远来看，它们只会耗尽你的精力，所以你必须避免它们。)”可知，本段主要建议我们放下过去，这样才能走向未来。选项F“Forgive the people that have hurt you in the past and start venturing towards the path of enlightenment.(原谅过去伤害过你的人，开始向启蒙之路冒险。)”与上文内容一致，指的是放下过去，才能有更好的未来。故选F。
19．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Don’t follow the path to anger and des troy what is good for you. Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way.(不要走上愤怒的道路，不要放弃对你有益的东西。在你的脑海中勾勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一步。不要让任何事阻挡你。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要对自己的未来制定计划。选项B“Make plans for your future.(为你的未来制定计划。)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
20．根据空前内容“In stressful situations, most people tend to get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere(在有压力的情况下，大多数人倾向于忙于做那些没有任何结果的事情)”可知，大多数人在有压力的情况下会做些没有结果的事情。选项G“For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly.(例如，许多人依靠酒精或吸烟来缓解压力，这只会慢慢地杀死他们。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是在有压力的情况下，会选择酒精和吸烟。故选G。
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