山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：读后续写（含解析）

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
读后续写
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, I lived in a small town. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then. All of us were quite poor by today’s standards, but we got by.
However, one family which could be considered as living a marginal (微不足道) existence was the Acob family living in the repair shop opposite our house. Mr. Acob, the auto mechanic, had a large brood of children — twelve to be exact. The joke among the neighbors was that he was aiming to form a football team among his children. However, seriously speaking, it was no joke for him trying to feed his growing children daily.
My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better off in the village. My mother would bring over whatever food we could spare to our neighbors. I remember one particular year when times were very hard. The economy was doing very badly. There and then, Mom still decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family. Despite the protests from my brothers and sisters that we too were hungry, she kept on doing the kind act.
I shared a room with my brothers overlooking the repair shop. I was interested in the repair of cars and would often stare out of the window to see Mr. Acob hard at work. As the street in front of my house was rebuilt into a main road, I noticed Mr. Acob looked more cheerful. The number of customers at his shop had increased steadily. His business took off like a rocket.
It was at this time that my father’s business took a turn for the worse. And his health was also becoming worse. We were at our wits’ end, confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. My father then decided to sell our family car to pay off the mounting bills, or my brothers and I had to stop schooling.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My father and I were parking our car outside of Acob’ shop.
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One day, Acob said to me, “You will be an excellent mechanic, boy.”
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山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was already afraid of the water. After experiencing a shark attack when I was eight years old on a family trip to Florida, I barely went in the ocean any deeper than my knees. By shark, I mean dolphin, and by attack, I mean he was bobbing around in the water about five miles from shore, but people were screaming “SHARK!”and waving their hands around along the coastline. Real shark or not, that moment stuck with me. That memory, coupled with being freezing in any weather less than thirty degrees Celsius (摄氏), made the idea of plunging (投入) into cold water a hard pass.
My husband, Mike, had been cold plunging (冰浴) for years and would present me with facts to prove that it was a good thing. By doing so, you experience benefits such as heightened energy, immune (免疫的) system support, boosted mood, better sleep, and stress reduction. It was an appealing list of benefits—none of which mattered to me. What was presented as a clear “wonder drug” was still not attractive enough for me to get out of my warm house and go swimming. Did I mention that I live in Canada It’s minus twenty degrees Celsius here sometimes.
On New Year’s Day, Mike invited me to his cold plunging. I had been thinking less about health data and more about my confidence. Do you want to do something hard Something brave I asked myself. Something completely scary, uncomfortable and seemingly crazy, or do you want to say no and focus on all of the reasons why you wouldn’t dare I put on my swimsuit, covered it up with eighteen wool sweaters, and joined Mike for the adventure.
In fairness, it was a beautiful day. This made the scary thing feel a little more reasonable as Inegotiated (谈判；协商) with myself the entire twelve-minute drive. My heart was already pounding. We had packed a bag with towels, blankets, warm water for cleaning our sandy feet, and a hot cup of coffee to warm our hands.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was determined to do the hard thing.
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I have now been cold plunging for over a year.
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山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on.
I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss of which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly.
A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car.
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Refusing my money, he was about to leave.
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山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Swim Buddies
I leaned (倚靠) over the side of the beat and stared at the clear blue water. This was my last chance, I thought. “I hope you find a green turtle (乌龟) today, Alexa, and realize your dream of swimming with it.” Dad said, as if reading my thought. “Me, too,” my brother, Jonah, said. “I want to see one, too!”
I lifted my head up, turned toward Jonah, and glared. Why, why, why did he always insist on following me everywhere, doing everything I did Make your own friends. I wanted to scream at him. Find your own green sea turtle! But I said nothing. Ever since Jonah was a little kid and they discovered he acted so differently because he had autism (自闭症), I had been trained to show understanding for him. Trained to put up with a lot, including his shouts at the top of his lungs.
“We’ll stop here, and if we are lucky enough to see turtles.” Father said, “remember not to get too close, or they will be scared away. Do the ‘dead man’s float’ and wait. If they’re curious enough, they’ll cheek you out.”
Jonah said — too loudly, of course, so everyone on the boat could hear him —“That turtle sounds just like me. It wants to be friends but doesn’t know how, like me. I really, really, really want to see one, Dad.”
Putting the mouthpiece into my mouth, I dived into the water. I swam in a different direction and searched the seafloor. Suddenly, I saw a huge green turtle chewing on the seaweed. Excited as I was, I did the dead man’s float, lying as still as possible. “Come on, buddy (伙伴).” I said to myself, “Come swim with me!”
As I watched than lonely turtle, I couldn’t help bust think of Jonah’s words about friends — Jonah didn’t have friends. He functioned well enough to be in a regular class, but he was still strange enough that the other kids stayed away from him. This turtle might be the only one we could find today. And I knew that Jonah had got his heart set on seeing one, just like I did. Even though Jonah made my life really hard. I understood how he felt. I swam to Jonah.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Together, we swam back toward my turtle.
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Emerging from the water, Jonah shouted, “The turtle is our friend now!”
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山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We’ve all had them: “It’s been one of those days” days. It starts out bad, moves to worse, and then gets horrible. Everything that can go wrong happens. The car breaks down, the toilet overflows, the kids fight, the freezer starts making chunk-chunk-chunk noises, and the cat tangles with a dog of a neighbor.
That’s what I was having. Everything was in a mess. It seemed that all the unlucky fell on me. As the day wore on, I started preparing dinner. Halfway through the cooking, I realized I was out of salt. I grabbed my driver’s license and a single cheque (支票), jumped into my car, and drove to a neighborhood grocery store, wishing I could serve all the dishes before kids came back home. Along with the salt, I picked up a few extra things and headed for the checkout stand. At the register, I wrote the cheque for the required $12.51, which couldn’t be rewritten according to the rules. Then the cashier bagged my items.
At that moment I noticed the salt—the one thing I’d come for—still in the shopping cart. I handed it to the cashier. “I forgot to take it out of the cart. Don’t put this back on the shelf. I’ll come back for this in a while.”
She picked it up and said, “It’s only 35 cents. Why not just pay for it in cash ”
I explained I’d rushed out of the house with only a single cheque and my driver’s license. “I don’t have cash to make a phone call if my car dies on the way home—and believe me, it’s been one of those days.”
Then the cashier, whom I’d never seen before, said in a comforting voice, “Oh, one of those days It doesn’t have to be like this.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she pulled a dollar bill from her pocket and paid for the salt for me.
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A week later, I returned to the store and handed the same cashier 20 single dollar bills.
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参考答案
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】One possible version:
My father and I were parking our car outside of Acob’s shop. As my father went inside to speak with Mr. Acob about his decision, I noticed the shelves stocked with various tools and parts, all meticulously organized. After learning of our situation, Mr. Acob told my father not to sell the car. He stated emotionally that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my mother had shown to him in the past. Through his connections, Acob arranged for my father to consult a famous doctor. Besides, he arranged for a loan for my father’s business. He also arranged to finance our education as long as we needed it.
One day, Acob said to me, “You will be an excellent mechanic, boy.” His words ignited a spark in my young heart, and I began to shadow him at the repair shop whenever I could. Mr. Acob happily taught me the ins and outs of car repair, guiding me through the process with a kind smile on his face. At the same time, with the help of Acob, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. The story between the Acob family and my family has proved a saying that kindness always begets kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候生活在一个小村庄，这里民风淳朴，虽然生活很艰苦，但是所有人都熬过来了。村子里的Acob先生开了一家维修店，家里有12个孩子，日子过得非常艰难。作者家相对富裕一些，作者的妈妈心地善良，经常救济Acob先生一家。即使在经济状况不好的生活困难时期，妈妈仍然分一部分自家的食物给他们。作者和兄弟们合住的房间可以看到Acob先生修车，对修车很感兴趣的作者常常看他努力工作。后来，Acob先生的维修店生意好了起来。但是，作者爸爸的生意变得糟糕，爸爸也生病了，作者一家一筹莫展，爸爸决定卖掉家里的汽车，否则作者和兄弟们将不得不停止学业。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲和我把车停在了Acob的店外”可知，第一段可描写Acob先生了解了作者一家的情况，想要报答作者一家的恩情，以及着手帮助父亲治病，解决父亲生意上的困难，资助作者和兄弟们的学业。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，Acob对我说：‘孩子，你会成为一名优秀的机械师的。’”可知，第二段可描写作者开始跟着Acob先生学习修车的技术，以及在Acob先生的帮助下，作者一家的情况有了好转。
2. 续写线索：车停在Acob的店外——Acob先生想报答作者一家——Acob先生提供帮助——Acob认为作者可以成为机械师——作者跟着Acob先生学习——作者一家情况好转
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/spot
②说：state/say
③报答：repay/pay back
④激起：ignite/arouse/trigger
⑤证明：prove/manifest
情绪类
①激动地：emotionally/excitedly
②高兴地：happily/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] He stated emotionally that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my mother had shown to him in the past. (第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The story between the Acob family and my family has proved a saying that kindness always begets kindness. (that引导同位语从句)
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】One possible version:
I was determined to do the hard thing. I dipped a toe in the icy waters. Slowly, I inched my legs forward until the waves unexpectedly climbed up to my kneecaps. My first cold plunging lasted five seconds. I was out of that water faster than a ball from a cannon. I screamed, laughed, and tripped. I had done it! The feeling of accomplishment washed away all my fears. I already knew I had the courage to go under, but now I had to work on staying there. The following week I stayed a little longer. I taught myself I could trust myself, knowing that I was more powerful than that taunting voice in my head.
I have now been cold dipping for over a year. In the depths of winter, I have broken through ice and breathed through the icy cold. I enjoy those moments more than any other part of my day. I am thinking only about survival, not my car payment, the garden that needs cleaning, or my gray hair. The first thirty seconds are still challenging, and l always get a little nervous before I step into the lake or ocean. But I have learned to relax in this state of immersion. What began as a place of fear has become a place of finding happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很怕水，是因为八岁时，作者遭遇鲨鱼袭击，自此作者几乎没下过膝盖以下的海里。作者的丈夫一直鼓励作者冰浴，但是作者从未这么做过。元旦那天，政府鼓励作者参加冷潜活动，经过纠结，作者最终决定去冒险，虽然作者很害怕，但是最终克服恐惧，进行了冷潜。如今踏入海洋，进行冷潜，这是作者喜欢做的事，作者不再惧怕海洋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我决心做一件困难的事。”可知，第一段可描写克服了恐惧，成功进行了冷潜。
②由第二段首句内容“我现在已经冷潜一年多了。”可知，第二段可描写如今作者很喜欢冷潜，已经不再惧怕海洋。
2.续写线索：踏入冰水中——海浪爬到了膝盖骨上——冷潜持续了五秒钟——成功做到——克服恐惧，潜水时间更长——如今潜水一年多——享受冷潜——不再惧怕海洋
3.词汇激活行为类
①尖叫：screamr/squeal
②信任：trust/believe in
③享受：enjoy/appreciate
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/tense
②幸福：happiness/felicity
【点睛】[高分句型1] Slowly, I inched my legs forward until the waves unexpectedly climbed up to my kneecaps. （由until引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] I taught myself I could trust myself, knowing that I was more powerful than that taunting voice in my head.（由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3] What began as a place of fear has become a place of finding happiness.（由what引导的主语从句）
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at the first glance. I couldn’t stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn’t say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I need show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two fried chickens. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个雪天去买肯德基时发现钱包丢了，以为被偷，在自己车旁边看到了一个瘦削的人一直在他的车旁边走来走去，原来这个人捡起了作者的钱包，等待作者的到来并将钱包还给了他，且拒绝了作者的报酬，最后，作者买了炸鸡和他一起享用的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个人注意到了我，问我这是不是我的车。”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写男人将钱包还给作者，作者想要酬谢却被拒绝。
②由第二段首句内容“他拒绝了我的钱，准备离开。”可知，第二段可描写作者买了炸鸡答谢男人。
2.续写线索：还钱包——作者惊喜——作者酬谢——拒绝离开——作者请吃炸鸡——感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①递：deliver/hand/pass
②尝试：try/attempt
情绪类
①激动：excited/thrilled
②意外：surprised/unexpected
【点睛】[高分句型1]Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say.(含有让步状语从句的倒装结构，现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.(含强调句型和that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句)
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】Together, we swam back toward my turtle. We stopped. I went into dead man mode and Jonah followed. Silently, we watched it eat. And finally, the turtle began to move up toward the surface, toward us. We moved apart as the turtle broke the surface right between us. It took a breath, then slowly swam away. Jonah and I swam along on either side of the turtle for several minutes. I almost couldn’t believe it, I actually swam with a green sea turtle! My dream came true.
Emerging from the water, Jonah shouted, “The turtle is our fiend now!” Instead of embarrassed at his shouting, I smiled at my brother. “Sure,” I agreed. “Wouldn’t it be nice if it was always so easy to make friends ” Jonah was too excited to hear my question. But my dad heard me and smiled. “Thank you, Alexa,” he said. I shrugged. Sure, whatever, for a few minutes today, my brother and a turtle and I were swim buddies, and that was sure to become an awesome memory-maybe not for the turtle, but definitely for Jonah and me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的弟弟Jonah一起潜水寻找绿海龟的经历，他们和绿海龟建立了一种特殊的友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们一起向我的乌龟游去。”以及第二段首句内容“Jonah从水里出来，喊道：“乌龟现在是我们的朋友了!””可知，第一段可描写绿海龟和作者他们一起游泳。
②由第二段首句内容“Jonah从水里出来，喊道：“乌龟现在是我们的朋友了!””可知，第二段可描写作者真正接受了自己的弟弟，并且也会永远珍惜和绿海龟之间的友谊。
2.续写线索：和弟弟游向海龟——观察海龟——在海龟两侧游——弟弟觉得和海龟成了朋友——作者赞同——爸爸赞扬作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②成为现实：come true/come into reality
③同意：agree/assent
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②极好的：awesome/wonderful
【点睛】【高分句型1】We moved apart as the turtle broke the surface right between us.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Wouldn’t it be nice if it was always so easy to make friends （运用了if引导的状语从句）
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】 Then she pulled a dollar bill from her pocket and paid for the salt for me. I couldn’t believe my ears. “You don’t even know me,” I said. “Why would you do that ” She replied, “Everyone has a bad day sometimes. I’ve had plenty of them myself. Just take the salt and go home. I hope your day gets better.” I thanked her and left the store, feeling a little better about the world.
A week later, I returned to the store and handed the same cashier 20 single dollar bills. She looked surprised and said, “What’s this for ” I explained that I wanted to repay her kindness from last week, and that I hoped it would make her day a little better. She smiled and said, “Thank you, but you didn’t have to do that. It was just a small thing.” I insisted that it wasn’t small to me, and that I wanted to pay it forward. We exchanged a few more words, and I left the store feeling even better than before.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历了非常糟糕的一天，但是在超市，作者得到了别人的善意的帮忙，作者非常感激她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她从口袋里掏出一张一美元的钞票，替我付了盐的钱。”以及第二段首句内容“一个星期后，我又回到那家商店，递给那个收银员20张一美元的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写作者非常感激这位收银员的帮忙，心情也好了很多。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，我又回到那家商店，递给那个收银员20张一美元的钞票。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定归还那位收银员为自己买盐付的钱。
2.续写线索：作者的心情非常糟糕，这时候收银员为作者付了钱——作者的心情好多了——过了一个星期，作者前往超市准备感谢那位收银员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：reply/respond
②希望：hope/wish
③想要：want/would like
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②糟糕的：bad/terrible
【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained that I wanted to repay her kindness from last week, and that I hoped it would make her day a little better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I insisted that it wasn’t small to me, and that I wanted to pay it forward.（运用了that引导宾语从句）