2024届高考英语二轮二卷语法汇总清单
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮二卷语法汇总清单 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-22 20:53:51 | ||
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高分甄选
I’m grateful to you for your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me.(虚拟语气)
Since his owner could have been very upset without his company.(虚拟语气)
Kelly recovered from her injuries and she couldn’t be prouder of her son, or more grateful, If it weren’t
for Rocky, I’d have bled to death.”(虚拟语气)
4.Had it not been for dad’s support, I wouldn’t have made such a fabulous performance and realized my dream.(虚拟语气)
So nervous was she that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry, wondering what to do next. (紧张)
A flood of nervousness welled up in her. She could feel her palms sweating, heart pounding wildly in her chest.(紧张)
Dad’s encouraging words echoing in my mind, I was firmly convinced that I could make it.(克服紧张)
Time ticking away, everything went naturally and smoothly, making me more confident and relieved.(克服紧张)
When the performance ended with my bow of thanks, the room exploded with thunderous applause, indicating that I had made it.(克服紧张)
Mac caught a glimpse of the fierce eyes and hungry look of the wolf by the door,
a cold feeling creeping over his heart and making him tremble all over.（害怕）
Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless as if we were broken tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves.（害怕）
11.Exhausted and cold, the thought that we might die here flashed across my mind， which made me quiver with an uncontrollable terror.（害怕）
12.Standing frozen as ice, never had I thought about being trapped in such a dilemma that I was flooded with overwhelming awkwardness and panic.（尴尬；恐慌）
13.She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. (尴尬)
14.Worried as I was, I still cast my encouraging and comforting eyesight in David, indicating him to speak out what he thought.(鼓励)
15.Hearing this , Karie couldn't hide her feelings any longer and burst into tears.(哭)
16.Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldn't think of a word to say. (难过)
17.Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. (羞愧)
18. I could hardly express how lucky and blessed I was to receive immediate aids from completely strangers.(感谢)
19.Grateful beyond words for their kindness, I returned home that evening with a heart full of appreciation.
20.As I stood there, feeling at a loss, a gentle touch on my shoulder brought me back to reality. It was my mom, wearing a comforting smile.(不知所措；安慰)
21.Sorrowful tears rolling down Roy’s cheeks, Roy let out a sudden painful moan with cold sweats on his forehead.(难过)
22.To my surprise, she smiled at me and expressed her apology for ignoring my loneliness as well as my difficulty with English communication.(道歉)
23. Exhausted and cold, the thought that we might die here flashed across my mind， which made me quiver with an uncontrollable horror.(害怕)
24.On hearing the good news, Tom and I sighed in great relief, grinning merrily at each other. (高兴)
25.A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. The crowd watched in astonishment, open-mouthed. Someone advised to make an emergency call immediately.(惊讶)
26.I followed his gaze and found that there was sitting in the window of the store.We entered the store to figure out whether it was our dog.从“不确定”到“确定”
(followed one’s gaze, found/spotted, entered sp/approached sb to figure out sth.)
27.After what seemed to be centuries, I managed to finish the my performance, breathing a sigh of relief.
28.In a bid to encourage students to read more Chinese classics, the Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on July 30th.(活动时间，地点，目的)
29. Not only do I have a great passion for sports, but I’m also good at communicating with people and always willing to help others.(不仅；而且)
30.It is urgent to raise public awareness of the importance and value of protecting the historic site.
31.Learning that the Paris 2024 Olympic Games is recruiting volunteers, I would like to apply as a volunteer for the Games.
32.Learning that you ranked first in the Chinese Poetry Contest, I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations.
33.Those who want to participate in the contest ,please sign up in the Students Union office before July 25th.
34.Taking regular exercise does us students good, helping reduce stress and improve learning efficiency.
35.It is high time that we took effective measures to protect it.
36.From what has been said above, we can safely draw a conclusion that most students prefer to choose more relaxing and interesting ways to learn English beyond classroom.
37.Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favourite English classics,followed by exchanging reading experience as well as reading skills.
38.To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch Chinese learning programs, which expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.
39.Till now we’ve received up to forty submissions, which will be evaluated according to rating criteria, including content richness, layout creativity and artistic expressiveness.
40.Of all the sections, what I like best is Reading, from which not only have I raised the awareness of reading , but I have also increased my knowledge.
41.You have asked me for advice with regard to /regarding how to learn Chinese well, and I’ll to to offer some practical suggestions here.
42.Personally/As far as I am concerned, it would be a wise choice if you stay at home and avoid going outdoors unless necessary.
43.There is no need for you to be so worried and nervous, and it is necessary for you to consult some books concerning the traditional Chinese culture.
44. Hearing your good news, so excited am I that I’m writing to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest.
45.You can come to the office of the Students’ Union to sign up for it before this Friday afternoon. Hope you are accepted as an English host.
46.I’m writing to consult with you on the mark I got in the continuation writing competition last week.
47. I feel privileged to give you a brief introduction to the activity themed “showing respect for or our parents” held in our school.
48.As scheduled, the activity consists of four parts, a themed speech, short drama performances, a photo show, and a painting exhibition, the specific time of which has been listed on the notice board.
49. I do hope we could have a meaningful and enjoyable experience. Thank you for your attendance.
50.Top ten works will be awarded.
动物短语(以下都是过去式)
snarled at sb , inching closer bared one’s enormous teeth and growl
would leap up and tear me into pieces let out a ferocious bark
was ready to attack roared with rage bit ,growled and wagged
curled up next to sb rammed one’s body against sb almost knocked sb down
licked one’s hand, barked as if telling him help was on the way
smashed against the fence/post walked away unwillingly
wagged one’s tail sniffed sb coiled up hopped on one’s shoulder
人
bent down and patted the dog’s head threw his arms around his dog
stroked its fur took hold of the rein rested his cheek against its warm head
flapped its wings and flew away
发现:caught a glimpse of ... saw sb running towards aggressively turned around screamed at the top of the lung
对抗：got a stone to scare away fought off waved one’s fist at sb in an attempt to scare away threw meat at...
求救/营救：waved one’s blouse wildly, shouting “Help!” sb yelled but the sound of rushing water drowned him out
pushed the note “Get help please” into the bottle
the father contacted the police and a search team was gathered to look for the missing boy jumped off the bicycle and dashed towards the car with full speed
得救：
the rescue worker got to the ground and helped the three get saved
Ultimately, we were back, safe and sound.
查看/治伤口：
rolled up the trousers and saw the blood
stopped the bleeding bandaged up the wound cleared the wound with tissues from my bag
救人：
环境:the pound would be covered by a green and bubbly scum.Sometimes a strong,unpleasant smell rose from it.
the ice in the pond gave way with a sudden crack.
opened the door of the flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeting him.
The coastline was hidden behind the roaring waves with almost nothing to be seen.
a distant sound reached our ears The sound of the boat echoed in our ears
a ship's horn sounded
遇险,努力挣扎
“We need to think out a way!” I muttered , scratching my head.
We exchanged a determined look , then ploughed on /spared no effort to swim at an incredible speed.
救人时心理描写
I wasn't used to this sort of emergency--I'd never been trained as a lifeguard--but I didn't think twice about trying to save them.
救人有关的受伤症状描写：
passed out owing to the huge impact force He looked weak and unconscious
lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain
He struggled,and screamed for help ,but all in vain.
救人动作
Patted their faces to wake them up continuously told them to be strong.
swam hard to keep myself afloat
Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation
He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.
doctors arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital.
Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained.
took a deep breath and then knelt down beside Roy, placing the stick beneath the broken leg.With sentences from that first-aid book repeated in her mind, she carefully wrapped his leg together with the stick using those shirts.
pulled Daniel out of the car and laid him in a safe place, a little far from the car.
Nervous and anxious, Daniel struggled to calm himself down and carried out first aid to Simmons.
救人后：
regained her consciousness
Out of the helicopter descended a rope to pull us up.
That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition.
语法填空
冠词
不定冠词a/an
Now, if Spain were an American state rather than a European country, things wouldn’t be so bad.
＊a unique/university/UNESCO World Heritage/useful/UFO
First impressions are the most lasting and you never get a second chance to make the first impression.
Life is like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.
＊the poor /rich /sick /wounded //good /blind /deaf /living /dead the+adj表示一类人
2.名词
1)名词变复数
roofs; toys; proofs;chiefs; stands-by;data(datum);criteria(criterion);crisis(crises);
phenomena(phenomenon);analysis(analyses); diagnosis(diagnoses)
①one of +可数名词复数
Traffic is one of the major difficulties the city government wants to solve.
②be of+抽象名词= be +adj.
R抽象名词：benefit;value;significance;importance;help;use
＊形容词：beneficial; valuable;significant;important;helpful;useful
2)固定搭配
While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
in+名词+of... eg. in memory/celebration/honor of...
to one’s +n. to one’s surprise/amazement,...
※3)特殊的名词变化(易错点)
compare→comparison brave→bravery deliver→delivery recover→recovery curious→curiosity assume→assumption permit→permission strong→strength fly→flight
grow→growth arrive→arrival refuse→refusal explain→explanation prefer→preference
lonely→loneliness long→length flexible→flexibility create→creativity adapt→adaptation
criticize→criticism argue→argument cruel→cruelty curious→curiosity fail→failure
laugh→laughter library→librarian marry→marriage necessary→necessity true→truth
short→shortage survive→survivor resist→resistance exist→existence lie→liar beg→beggar wide→width warm→warmth high→height expose→exposure
3.动词(谓语动词)
1)动词时态
★一般现在时：often/usually/always/now/客观真理
★一般过去式：in 1918/last week/ yesterday
★一般将来时：祈使句+and/or+陈述句
★现在完成时：already/recently/lately/so far/ up to now/since+一段时间; in/over the past /last+一段时间
固定句型：This/It is the first time that I have seen such a grand palace.
This/It was the first time that I had seen such a grand palace.
★现在进行时：always/forever/frequently/constantly/continually和进行时连用；表示高兴、赞扬、遗憾
sb be doing...when/ sb be about to do...when.../sb be on the point of doing when...
★过去完成时：过去某个时间之前发生的事 had done
intend/ mean/hope/want/plan/suppose/expect/think 和完成时连用“本以为，本打算”
The train we had originally intended to catch left.我们原本打算赶的火车开走了。
2)动词语态 be done 是谓语动词
参照动词过去式，过去分词表
panic-panicked-panicked(恐慌) stick-stuck-stuck(黏住) strike-struck-struck(撞击)
become-became-become(变得) drink-drank-drunk(喝) bleed-bled-bled(流血)
forget-forgot-forgotten(忘记) bite-bit-bitten(咬) hide-hid-hidden(隐藏)
weave-wove-woven(编；织) shake-shook-shaken(摇晃) deal-dealt-dealt(处理)
slide-slid-slid(滑) shine-shone-shone(闪耀) sew-sewed-sewed(缝)
sow-sowed-sown(种) mean-meant-meant(意味着) tear-tore-torn(撕)
fall-fell-fallen(倒) write-wrote-written(写) permit-permitted-permitted(允许)
※特殊：measure/ belong to/ consist of/ date back to/from/ permit/ weigh
3)主谓一致(易错点)
动名词做主语 谓语动词 单
many a +n.单数 谓语动词 单 more than one+单数 谓语动词 单
a number of+n. 谓语动词 复 the number of+n 谓语动词 单
就近：either...or, neither...nor, not...but..., not only...,but also...
就远: as well as, along with, together with, rather than...
4)非谓语 使用范围：一句一动，两句必连，无连必形变。
＊with的复合结构 with+n./代词+ doing / done/ to do
＊独立主格： 主语①+谓语动词， 主语②+非谓语
4.形容词
1)形容词的比较级和最高级(易错点)
hot-hotter-hottest bad-worse-worst great-greater-greatest
easy-easier-easiest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest (further使用范围更广)
elder(adj.)年龄较大的 the elderly老年人
2)形容词变副词
lucky-luckily safe-safely extreme-extremely simple-simply dramatic-dramatically true-truly rude-rudely angry-angrily shy-shyly whole-wholly basic-basically steady-steadily unfortunate-unfortunately academic-academically immediate-immediately
complete-completely gentle-gently scientific-scientifically luck-luckily clumsy-clumsily
enthusiastic-enthusiastically considerable-considerably energetic-energetically
close-closely precise-precisely easy-easily flexible-flexibly mere-merely
3)形容词的反义词
regular-irregular legal-illegal logic-illogical normal-abnormal
形容词变动词able-enable sure-ensure
易错点：long -length-lengthen high-height deep-depth-deepen wide-width-widen
broad-broaden strong-strength-strengthen
-ed形容词修饰人（人的面部表情） -ing形容词修饰物
副词放在句首，修饰一个句子Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed
only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
副词+speaking generally / honestly speaking,....
5.连词(一句一动，两句比连)
连词：
①and
(上帝视角①A,B and C 上帝视角 ②doing A,doing B and doing C ③祈使句+and/or+陈述句 )
eg:Work efficiently, and you’ll complete the task by the end of the month.
②not only...but also 倒装 Not only does he sing well, but also he dances well.
③neither...nor... 看到neither 找 nor neither句首倒装
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
④either...or... 看到either 找or
⑤but / not...but... I like the job not because it is amusing but because I love it.
⑥for 因为 The leaves of the trees are falling,for it’s already autumn.
⑦so 所以 My sister is expecting me, so I must go now.
⑧while 然而 Wile Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
⑨when sb be doing ...when.../ be about to do ...when.../ be on the point of doing / had hardly done...when...
while的多重含义：1.尽管 2.然而 3.当...时
6.介词
at/ in/ on/to/between/among/above/over/across/through/after/by/for/since/ but (除...以外)
of/with
①It is of great value= It is very valuable. ②to one’s delight
③With time passing, they have grown into big boys and girls.
in ...order 按...顺序 in high spirits 情绪高涨 in public公共地 at the rate of.../at...rate以...速度 introduction to... ...的介绍 faith in...对...的信心 reason for... ...的原因 engage in从事... run into 遇上 stand in for...替代... by means of...凭借... regardless of...不管 increase by/to 增加了/到
thanks to...多亏... stick out for 坚持要求 key to... ...的关键 result in/ from导致/由于
7.代词
The books on the desk are better than the ones under the desk.
The house built of brick lasts longer than that built of wood.
The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
It takes sb some time +to do sth.
It be no good/use/point doing sth.
call it a day 到此为止 it all depends 视情况而定 take it easy 别着急 take it for granted认为...理所当然
when it comes to doing 当提到...
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
It is high time that+过去式/should do.
It is/has been +时间段+since ... It has been years since we parted.
It be+时间段+before 从句 It will be years before we meet again.
当一个句子以it 开头时,首先判断它是不是强调句，其次是it做形式主语，最后判断it是不是代词。
8.定语从句
考点1：关系词的考察 (关系代词：that, which, who,whom, that,whose, as)
(关系副词：when,where,why) 关系副词=介词+which/whom/whose
of which/whom 和of them/it 的区别
I have ten books and three of them are about English.
I have ten books , three of which are about English.
做题步骤：①判断从句是否缺成分 ②缺：关系代词 不缺：关系副词
只用that，不用which:
先行词既有人，又有物 2.先行词是all, little,much,few,everything, anything,nothing,none等不定代词，或被all,little,much,few,every,any no等修饰 3.先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰 4.先行词被the last,the only, the very, the right, the same 等词修饰时
定语从句先行词为the way 的时候，句子缺状语，用:in which/that/不填
缺主语:用which/that 缺宾语:用which/that/不填
考点2：定语从句的谓语动词
9.名词性从句(主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)
主语从句：That different country has different cultures is natural.
宾语从句：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be put off.
宾语从句第二个that不能省 He said that the book was very interesting and that the children like to read it.
表语从句：This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
同位语从句：后面可以跟同位语从句的名词：advice,belief,doubt,fact,hope, idea, news, order, opinion,promise.
He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return to home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.
that(不作成分,没有实际意义) whether/if (不作成分，表示“是否”)
what(作成分，指代物) which(表示选择) how(表示方式)
10.状语从句
时间状语：when;while;as;until; since;before
As time goes by, private cars are more and more popular.
With time going by, private cars are more and more popular.
while:①当...时候 ②然而 ③虽然
原因状语：because,since,as, now that, in that ,for (for前面有逗号)
地点状语：where ;wherever
目的状语：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case,in order to,so as to等.
Don’t play by the river in case you fall in. Don’t play by the river in case of your falling in.
My mother gets up early every morning to cook breakfast so that I can go to school on time.
My mother gets up early every morning to cook breakfast in order for me to go to school on time.
结果状语从句：so ,so that, so...that.., such ...that...
There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later.
So excited was he that he could not fall into sleep.(倒装)
Such a nice man does he seem that we all believe him.
条件状语从句：if, unless,as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, providing that..(假定)
provided that.../ given that...
让步状语从句：though, although,even though/if, as, while,疑问词+ever, no matter+疑问句
although/though/as区别
Although/Though she works very hard, she makes very slow progress.
Pop star as /though she is, she still needs to improve.
Despite/In spite of trying various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
Although I have tried various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
比较状语从句：as, than
There are as many people in our town as there as in your town.
He was more successful than we had expected.
方式状语从句：as, as if/though
Will you please do the experiment as I am doing
状语从句的省略：
Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on the peace of mind while( I was) performing the routine.
Unless (I am) invited , I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
倒装
部分倒装:do/does/did+主谓 (不 (否定词: hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, at no time)只:only 如此:such/so...that....，也(either...or.../ neither...nor...) 常虚:(虚拟语气) 祝福)
完全倒装：主+谓 (有时表地点 有：there地点：here,in, out, down, up, off, back,)
There came an old man, with a walking stick.
No sooner had we got there than it became dark.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.
Present at the meeting were a professor, two doctors.
I’m grateful to you for your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me.(虚拟语气)
Since his owner could have been very upset without his company.(虚拟语气)
Kelly recovered from her injuries and she couldn’t be prouder of her son, or more grateful, If it weren’t
for Rocky, I’d have bled to death.”(虚拟语气)
4.Had it not been for dad’s support, I wouldn’t have made such a fabulous performance and realized my dream.(虚拟语气)
So nervous was she that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry, wondering what to do next. (紧张)
A flood of nervousness welled up in her. She could feel her palms sweating, heart pounding wildly in her chest.(紧张)
Dad’s encouraging words echoing in my mind, I was firmly convinced that I could make it.(克服紧张)
Time ticking away, everything went naturally and smoothly, making me more confident and relieved.(克服紧张)
When the performance ended with my bow of thanks, the room exploded with thunderous applause, indicating that I had made it.(克服紧张)
Mac caught a glimpse of the fierce eyes and hungry look of the wolf by the door,
a cold feeling creeping over his heart and making him tremble all over.（害怕）
Watching the shore in the distance, I felt powerless as if we were broken tiny boats at the mercy of strong waves.（害怕）
11.Exhausted and cold, the thought that we might die here flashed across my mind， which made me quiver with an uncontrollable terror.（害怕）
12.Standing frozen as ice, never had I thought about being trapped in such a dilemma that I was flooded with overwhelming awkwardness and panic.（尴尬；恐慌）
13.She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. (尴尬)
14.Worried as I was, I still cast my encouraging and comforting eyesight in David, indicating him to speak out what he thought.(鼓励)
15.Hearing this , Karie couldn't hide her feelings any longer and burst into tears.(哭)
16.Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldn't think of a word to say. (难过)
17.Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. (羞愧)
18. I could hardly express how lucky and blessed I was to receive immediate aids from completely strangers.(感谢)
19.Grateful beyond words for their kindness, I returned home that evening with a heart full of appreciation.
20.As I stood there, feeling at a loss, a gentle touch on my shoulder brought me back to reality. It was my mom, wearing a comforting smile.(不知所措；安慰)
21.Sorrowful tears rolling down Roy’s cheeks, Roy let out a sudden painful moan with cold sweats on his forehead.(难过)
22.To my surprise, she smiled at me and expressed her apology for ignoring my loneliness as well as my difficulty with English communication.(道歉)
23. Exhausted and cold, the thought that we might die here flashed across my mind， which made me quiver with an uncontrollable horror.(害怕)
24.On hearing the good news, Tom and I sighed in great relief, grinning merrily at each other. (高兴)
25.A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. The crowd watched in astonishment, open-mouthed. Someone advised to make an emergency call immediately.(惊讶)
26.I followed his gaze and found that there was sitting in the window of the store.We entered the store to figure out whether it was our dog.从“不确定”到“确定”
(followed one’s gaze, found/spotted, entered sp/approached sb to figure out sth.)
27.After what seemed to be centuries, I managed to finish the my performance, breathing a sigh of relief.
28.In a bid to encourage students to read more Chinese classics, the Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on July 30th.(活动时间，地点，目的)
29. Not only do I have a great passion for sports, but I’m also good at communicating with people and always willing to help others.(不仅；而且)
30.It is urgent to raise public awareness of the importance and value of protecting the historic site.
31.Learning that the Paris 2024 Olympic Games is recruiting volunteers, I would like to apply as a volunteer for the Games.
32.Learning that you ranked first in the Chinese Poetry Contest, I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations.
33.Those who want to participate in the contest ,please sign up in the Students Union office before July 25th.
34.Taking regular exercise does us students good, helping reduce stress and improve learning efficiency.
35.It is high time that we took effective measures to protect it.
36.From what has been said above, we can safely draw a conclusion that most students prefer to choose more relaxing and interesting ways to learn English beyond classroom.
37.Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favourite English classics,followed by exchanging reading experience as well as reading skills.
38.To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch Chinese learning programs, which expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.
39.Till now we’ve received up to forty submissions, which will be evaluated according to rating criteria, including content richness, layout creativity and artistic expressiveness.
40.Of all the sections, what I like best is Reading, from which not only have I raised the awareness of reading , but I have also increased my knowledge.
41.You have asked me for advice with regard to /regarding how to learn Chinese well, and I’ll to to offer some practical suggestions here.
42.Personally/As far as I am concerned, it would be a wise choice if you stay at home and avoid going outdoors unless necessary.
43.There is no need for you to be so worried and nervous, and it is necessary for you to consult some books concerning the traditional Chinese culture.
44. Hearing your good news, so excited am I that I’m writing to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest.
45.You can come to the office of the Students’ Union to sign up for it before this Friday afternoon. Hope you are accepted as an English host.
46.I’m writing to consult with you on the mark I got in the continuation writing competition last week.
47. I feel privileged to give you a brief introduction to the activity themed “showing respect for or our parents” held in our school.
48.As scheduled, the activity consists of four parts, a themed speech, short drama performances, a photo show, and a painting exhibition, the specific time of which has been listed on the notice board.
49. I do hope we could have a meaningful and enjoyable experience. Thank you for your attendance.
50.Top ten works will be awarded.
动物短语(以下都是过去式)
snarled at sb , inching closer bared one’s enormous teeth and growl
would leap up and tear me into pieces let out a ferocious bark
was ready to attack roared with rage bit ,growled and wagged
curled up next to sb rammed one’s body against sb almost knocked sb down
licked one’s hand, barked as if telling him help was on the way
smashed against the fence/post walked away unwillingly
wagged one’s tail sniffed sb coiled up hopped on one’s shoulder
人
bent down and patted the dog’s head threw his arms around his dog
stroked its fur took hold of the rein rested his cheek against its warm head
flapped its wings and flew away
发现:caught a glimpse of ... saw sb running towards aggressively turned around screamed at the top of the lung
对抗：got a stone to scare away fought off waved one’s fist at sb in an attempt to scare away threw meat at...
求救/营救：waved one’s blouse wildly, shouting “Help!” sb yelled but the sound of rushing water drowned him out
pushed the note “Get help please” into the bottle
the father contacted the police and a search team was gathered to look for the missing boy jumped off the bicycle and dashed towards the car with full speed
得救：
the rescue worker got to the ground and helped the three get saved
Ultimately, we were back, safe and sound.
查看/治伤口：
rolled up the trousers and saw the blood
stopped the bleeding bandaged up the wound cleared the wound with tissues from my bag
救人：
环境:the pound would be covered by a green and bubbly scum.Sometimes a strong,unpleasant smell rose from it.
the ice in the pond gave way with a sudden crack.
opened the door of the flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeting him.
The coastline was hidden behind the roaring waves with almost nothing to be seen.
a distant sound reached our ears The sound of the boat echoed in our ears
a ship's horn sounded
遇险,努力挣扎
“We need to think out a way!” I muttered , scratching my head.
We exchanged a determined look , then ploughed on /spared no effort to swim at an incredible speed.
救人时心理描写
I wasn't used to this sort of emergency--I'd never been trained as a lifeguard--but I didn't think twice about trying to save them.
救人有关的受伤症状描写：
passed out owing to the huge impact force He looked weak and unconscious
lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain
He struggled,and screamed for help ,but all in vain.
救人动作
Patted their faces to wake them up continuously told them to be strong.
swam hard to keep myself afloat
Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation
He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.
doctors arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital.
Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth-to-mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained.
took a deep breath and then knelt down beside Roy, placing the stick beneath the broken leg.With sentences from that first-aid book repeated in her mind, she carefully wrapped his leg together with the stick using those shirts.
pulled Daniel out of the car and laid him in a safe place, a little far from the car.
Nervous and anxious, Daniel struggled to calm himself down and carried out first aid to Simmons.
救人后：
regained her consciousness
Out of the helicopter descended a rope to pull us up.
That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition.
语法填空
冠词
不定冠词a/an
Now, if Spain were an American state rather than a European country, things wouldn’t be so bad.
＊a unique/university/UNESCO World Heritage/useful/UFO
First impressions are the most lasting and you never get a second chance to make the first impression.
Life is like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.
＊the poor /rich /sick /wounded //good /blind /deaf /living /dead the+adj表示一类人
2.名词
1)名词变复数
roofs; toys; proofs;chiefs; stands-by;data(datum);criteria(criterion);crisis(crises);
phenomena(phenomenon);analysis(analyses); diagnosis(diagnoses)
①one of +可数名词复数
Traffic is one of the major difficulties the city government wants to solve.
②be of+抽象名词= be +adj.
R抽象名词：benefit;value;significance;importance;help;use
＊形容词：beneficial; valuable;significant;important;helpful;useful
2)固定搭配
While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
in+名词+of... eg. in memory/celebration/honor of...
to one’s +n. to one’s surprise/amazement,...
※3)特殊的名词变化(易错点)
compare→comparison brave→bravery deliver→delivery recover→recovery curious→curiosity assume→assumption permit→permission strong→strength fly→flight
grow→growth arrive→arrival refuse→refusal explain→explanation prefer→preference
lonely→loneliness long→length flexible→flexibility create→creativity adapt→adaptation
criticize→criticism argue→argument cruel→cruelty curious→curiosity fail→failure
laugh→laughter library→librarian marry→marriage necessary→necessity true→truth
short→shortage survive→survivor resist→resistance exist→existence lie→liar beg→beggar wide→width warm→warmth high→height expose→exposure
3.动词(谓语动词)
1)动词时态
★一般现在时：often/usually/always/now/客观真理
★一般过去式：in 1918/last week/ yesterday
★一般将来时：祈使句+and/or+陈述句
★现在完成时：already/recently/lately/so far/ up to now/since+一段时间; in/over the past /last+一段时间
固定句型：This/It is the first time that I have seen such a grand palace.
This/It was the first time that I had seen such a grand palace.
★现在进行时：always/forever/frequently/constantly/continually和进行时连用；表示高兴、赞扬、遗憾
sb be doing...when/ sb be about to do...when.../sb be on the point of doing when...
★过去完成时：过去某个时间之前发生的事 had done
intend/ mean/hope/want/plan/suppose/expect/think 和完成时连用“本以为，本打算”
The train we had originally intended to catch left.我们原本打算赶的火车开走了。
2)动词语态 be done 是谓语动词
参照动词过去式，过去分词表
panic-panicked-panicked(恐慌) stick-stuck-stuck(黏住) strike-struck-struck(撞击)
become-became-become(变得) drink-drank-drunk(喝) bleed-bled-bled(流血)
forget-forgot-forgotten(忘记) bite-bit-bitten(咬) hide-hid-hidden(隐藏)
weave-wove-woven(编；织) shake-shook-shaken(摇晃) deal-dealt-dealt(处理)
slide-slid-slid(滑) shine-shone-shone(闪耀) sew-sewed-sewed(缝)
sow-sowed-sown(种) mean-meant-meant(意味着) tear-tore-torn(撕)
fall-fell-fallen(倒) write-wrote-written(写) permit-permitted-permitted(允许)
※特殊：measure/ belong to/ consist of/ date back to/from/ permit/ weigh
3)主谓一致(易错点)
动名词做主语 谓语动词 单
many a +n.单数 谓语动词 单 more than one+单数 谓语动词 单
a number of+n. 谓语动词 复 the number of+n 谓语动词 单
就近：either...or, neither...nor, not...but..., not only...,but also...
就远: as well as, along with, together with, rather than...
4)非谓语 使用范围：一句一动，两句必连，无连必形变。
＊with的复合结构 with+n./代词+ doing / done/ to do
＊独立主格： 主语①+谓语动词， 主语②+非谓语
4.形容词
1)形容词的比较级和最高级(易错点)
hot-hotter-hottest bad-worse-worst great-greater-greatest
easy-easier-easiest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest (further使用范围更广)
elder(adj.)年龄较大的 the elderly老年人
2)形容词变副词
lucky-luckily safe-safely extreme-extremely simple-simply dramatic-dramatically true-truly rude-rudely angry-angrily shy-shyly whole-wholly basic-basically steady-steadily unfortunate-unfortunately academic-academically immediate-immediately
complete-completely gentle-gently scientific-scientifically luck-luckily clumsy-clumsily
enthusiastic-enthusiastically considerable-considerably energetic-energetically
close-closely precise-precisely easy-easily flexible-flexibly mere-merely
3)形容词的反义词
regular-irregular legal-illegal logic-illogical normal-abnormal
形容词变动词able-enable sure-ensure
易错点：long -length-lengthen high-height deep-depth-deepen wide-width-widen
broad-broaden strong-strength-strengthen
-ed形容词修饰人（人的面部表情） -ing形容词修饰物
副词放在句首，修饰一个句子Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed
only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
副词+speaking generally / honestly speaking,....
5.连词(一句一动，两句比连)
连词：
①and
(上帝视角①A,B and C 上帝视角 ②doing A,doing B and doing C ③祈使句+and/or+陈述句 )
eg:Work efficiently, and you’ll complete the task by the end of the month.
②not only...but also 倒装 Not only does he sing well, but also he dances well.
③neither...nor... 看到neither 找 nor neither句首倒装
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
④either...or... 看到either 找or
⑤but / not...but... I like the job not because it is amusing but because I love it.
⑥for 因为 The leaves of the trees are falling,for it’s already autumn.
⑦so 所以 My sister is expecting me, so I must go now.
⑧while 然而 Wile Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
⑨when sb be doing ...when.../ be about to do ...when.../ be on the point of doing / had hardly done...when...
while的多重含义：1.尽管 2.然而 3.当...时
6.介词
at/ in/ on/to/between/among/above/over/across/through/after/by/for/since/ but (除...以外)
of/with
①It is of great value= It is very valuable. ②to one’s delight
③With time passing, they have grown into big boys and girls.
in ...order 按...顺序 in high spirits 情绪高涨 in public公共地 at the rate of.../at...rate以...速度 introduction to... ...的介绍 faith in...对...的信心 reason for... ...的原因 engage in从事... run into 遇上 stand in for...替代... by means of...凭借... regardless of...不管 increase by/to 增加了/到
thanks to...多亏... stick out for 坚持要求 key to... ...的关键 result in/ from导致/由于
7.代词
The books on the desk are better than the ones under the desk.
The house built of brick lasts longer than that built of wood.
The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
It takes sb some time +to do sth.
It be no good/use/point doing sth.
call it a day 到此为止 it all depends 视情况而定 take it easy 别着急 take it for granted认为...理所当然
when it comes to doing 当提到...
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
It is high time that+过去式/should do.
It is/has been +时间段+since ... It has been years since we parted.
It be+时间段+before 从句 It will be years before we meet again.
当一个句子以it 开头时,首先判断它是不是强调句，其次是it做形式主语，最后判断it是不是代词。
8.定语从句
考点1：关系词的考察 (关系代词：that, which, who,whom, that,whose, as)
(关系副词：when,where,why) 关系副词=介词+which/whom/whose
of which/whom 和of them/it 的区别
I have ten books and three of them are about English.
I have ten books , three of which are about English.
做题步骤：①判断从句是否缺成分 ②缺：关系代词 不缺：关系副词
只用that，不用which:
先行词既有人，又有物 2.先行词是all, little,much,few,everything, anything,nothing,none等不定代词，或被all,little,much,few,every,any no等修饰 3.先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰 4.先行词被the last,the only, the very, the right, the same 等词修饰时
定语从句先行词为the way 的时候，句子缺状语，用:in which/that/不填
缺主语:用which/that 缺宾语:用which/that/不填
考点2：定语从句的谓语动词
9.名词性从句(主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)
主语从句：That different country has different cultures is natural.
宾语从句：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be put off.
宾语从句第二个that不能省 He said that the book was very interesting and that the children like to read it.
表语从句：This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
同位语从句：后面可以跟同位语从句的名词：advice,belief,doubt,fact,hope, idea, news, order, opinion,promise.
He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return to home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.
that(不作成分,没有实际意义) whether/if (不作成分，表示“是否”)
what(作成分，指代物) which(表示选择) how(表示方式)
10.状语从句
时间状语：when;while;as;until; since;before
As time goes by, private cars are more and more popular.
With time going by, private cars are more and more popular.
while:①当...时候 ②然而 ③虽然
原因状语：because,since,as, now that, in that ,for (for前面有逗号)
地点状语：where ;wherever
目的状语：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case,in order to,so as to等.
Don’t play by the river in case you fall in. Don’t play by the river in case of your falling in.
My mother gets up early every morning to cook breakfast so that I can go to school on time.
My mother gets up early every morning to cook breakfast in order for me to go to school on time.
结果状语从句：so ,so that, so...that.., such ...that...
There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later.
So excited was he that he could not fall into sleep.(倒装)
Such a nice man does he seem that we all believe him.
条件状语从句：if, unless,as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, providing that..(假定)
provided that.../ given that...
让步状语从句：though, although,even though/if, as, while,疑问词+ever, no matter+疑问句
although/though/as区别
Although/Though she works very hard, she makes very slow progress.
Pop star as /though she is, she still needs to improve.
Despite/In spite of trying various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
Although I have tried various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
比较状语从句：as, than
There are as many people in our town as there as in your town.
He was more successful than we had expected.
方式状语从句：as, as if/though
Will you please do the experiment as I am doing
状语从句的省略：
Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on the peace of mind while( I was) performing the routine.
Unless (I am) invited , I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
倒装
部分倒装:do/does/did+主谓 (不 (否定词: hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, at no time)只:only 如此:such/so...that....，也(either...or.../ neither...nor...) 常虚:(虚拟语气) 祝福)
完全倒装：主+谓 (有时表地点 有：there地点：here,in, out, down, up, off, back,)
There came an old man, with a walking stick.
No sooner had we got there than it became dark.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.
Present at the meeting were a professor, two doctors.