2024年英语中考专题复习二十——填空型短文填空（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年英语中考专题复习二十——填空型短文填空
形式1根据汉语提示填空
A(2023温州)
根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we'll talk about teenagers' dream jobs. Mary, what's your dream job
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 1. (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 2. (飞机). Though he is busy,he keeps learning and has 3. (甚至) got a doctor's degree. He's my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
Diana: That's the spirit. What about you, Cindy
Cindy: I've always wanted to work in an art museum 4. (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 5. (六)articles about it last year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 6. (早的) age. Leo,you plan to be a musician, don't you
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express7. (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 8. (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 9. (唱)my new songs and playing the piano.
Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 10. (遇见)more teenagers. They'll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
B(2023绍兴)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 1. (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
"We have 2. (多于)3,000 runners,volunteers and spectators, said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 3. (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B.Y.D. ) a local runners' group, joined in it as well.
"The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids 4. (积极的) in life," explained Jerry Wu, its 5. (领导者) and coach.The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than100 young 6. (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event. "Watching them running makes me 7. (微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 8. (教)students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 9. (赢得) first place in the 12-15 age group.
"What an 10. (令人兴奋的) race!"Ollie said. "I'm looking forward to it next year.
C(2023金华)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you looking for a good volunteer activity Get outdoors and go gleaning!
What is gleaning Well, let's begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don't 1. (通常) try to sell this produce.Much of it is left in the fields. That 2. (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste -by collecting the left produce.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 3. (新鲜的), healthy food. Holly's group is 4. (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 5. (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly's group 6. (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers7. (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
Besides this, Holly's volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other
8. (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 9. (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages(短缺).And gleaners also find the work very meaningful."We can get outside and do something good for the world, said Holly. "I feel happy 10. (无论何时) I go gleaning!"
D(2023台州)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a
(历史) of hundreds of years. The names hows the way the dish is prepared. A 2.
(厨师) holds dough(生面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 3. (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance.
As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water,the 4. (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 5. (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cutout. The noodles have a shape of a 6 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 7. (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 8. (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 9. (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 10. (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people's feelings of life.
形式2 根据首字母提示填空
A(2023连云港)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
关注中华优秀传统文化
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to 1.m the change of time based on the sun's position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It 2.t farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people's 3. e life. They remind people of the changes in 4.s and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly 5.p by people around the world. They were amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
B(2023广州)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most important festivals in China.Chinese people 1.r the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
My village is famous for its great protection of traditional 2.c and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year,villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is 3.c cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to 4.l for a long time.
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He's only 18, and I'm so 5.p of him.
C(2023天津)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 1. p with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke.
There are other good 2.r to smile often.
First, it is 3.e to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your 4.f a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to 5.l nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be 6.a someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly 7.
s from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly,when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is 8.s ,the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
9.F smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You'll find that it will be difficult to10.s sad for very long!
D(2023扬州)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael,especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever,but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
"Quick, Tink," Peter whispers. "1.S the window. Then when Wendy comes back,she will think her mother doesn't love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter doesn't know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, 2 .
b he knows it's saying, Come back, Wendy,Wendy, Wendy. Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling's eyes.
"She loves Wendy, he thinks. "But I love Wendy, too. We 3.c both have her.
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her 4.e .
"Oh, all right, he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window 5.o for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children's room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says 6.n .She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so 7.w .Why isn't their mother happy to see them again All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout,"Mother!" She realizes she is not 8.d anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter 9.w them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has 10.g up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can't grow up.
-Taken from Peter Pan
形式3 根据语境填空
A(2023河南)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字)
Amy L
Vienna, Austria · 140 contributions
Learn about the history of Chinese writing
I love this great museum. It is a wonderful place 1. learn about Chinese characters. In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed 2. the early pictograms(象形文字) into different characters being used today. It is really one of 3.
most interesting museums that I have ever visited!
Kropell
Oslo, Norway · 280 contributions
A very educational and interesting museum
This museum is very interesting to the visitors 4. are interested in the nation's written history. 5. is a lot to see in the museum. Chinese characters usually have several different parts that work together to tell a story, giving the characters their meanings.
B(2023山西)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can't measure (衡量) all the things 1. make you wonderful and special.Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 2. not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw.The people who mark(评分) the tests don't know how helpful you are to your mom and dad, or how caring you are when playing 3. others in the playground. They don't know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides,these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 4. how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 5.
in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
C(2023成都)
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: You look worried. What's the matter
B: I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I'll 1. it because he is much better than me.
A: Don't worry too much. Let's play a game. Look,is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty
B: Half-empty. What's the 2. of it
A: This game is used to test people's opinions. The 3. opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don't often believe things will turn out well.
B: No, I don't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4. .
A: Perhaps you don't have a good 5. of challenges. Why don't you think positively I mean, look at the bright side.
B: But how
A: If Mike beats you, don't be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses 6. . And then learn from him.
B: Maybe you're right. I need to be 7. worried, but I don't know why I can't help worrying.
A: Well, worrying 8. is not always bad.It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm.However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 9. there isn't a huge danger.
B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to 10.
the way I think. I'll learn to do it. Thanks.
A: Hope things work out.
D(2023岳阳)
阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers in red vests(马甲). Can you guess 1.
they are They are parent volunteers. When students go 2. the street, parent volunteers 3. up a "SLOW" sign to let drivers slowdown. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 4. soccer on the road. 5. of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 6.
to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students' safety. Another group of "red vests"show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by(路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere."7. you please take away your rubbish " Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts(烟头)？..." 8. their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests. They have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers 9. their free time in hospitals or old people's homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside,some college students play an important role 10. volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
形式4 综合填空
考向1·以语境及所给词为线索
A(2023河北)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1. big difference in my life. I was 2.
(real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 3. kind that I soon forgot about that. In 4. (he)first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.When he 5. (get)to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, "Wow! I like those bright 6. (color)! That's great ! I felt 7. (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 8. (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 9. our mistakes. Now I am in the 10 . (nine) grade, and I'm leaving school.
I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
B(2023福建)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
泥塑手工艺
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft（泥塑
手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1.
(encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2. (be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3. child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4. (he)village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5.
(rich)than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6. (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7. first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8. (size)and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares about the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9. encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10. (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
C(2023贵州)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1. (bottle)or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 2. rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans 3. hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 4. (danger)to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 5. (tell)people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 6. beach. Then, they clean and sort it.7. (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is of mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 8. (create)more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 9. (they)are now traveling in a show allover the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 10. (be)food. Then they eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
D(2023枣庄)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1. (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 2. (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 3. (report )that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Taishan on May 1st, 2023. You couldn't take photos for yourself or 4. (you)friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5. (tell)me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Taishan. We couldn't walk if the people 6. front of us didn't walk, he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Taishan.In 7. photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8. (avoid) too many people.However, other people disagree with them. They think it's 9. (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 10. traveling.What's your idea
E(2023南充)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students,we spend most of our time 1. (study).I know that learning at school 2.
(make) us better people, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的）children.We called 3. (they) "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to.After 4. two-week training course, I became more skilled and got 5. (close)to them day by day. I also received much 6. (please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7. it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
8. (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity(慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 9. (sell ) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10. imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
F(2023长沙)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Letter Writing Day It falls 1. September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2. (take) a break from today's social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand.
Who should you write to Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3. (you)letter.
How do you write a letter 4. (general)speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as"Dear...,"should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as "Love" or "Yours truly" needs to follow the body. End it by 5. (sign) it.
Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter It is a surprise that may make someone's day.It's 6. good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7. (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8.
(letter)and look at them over the years.
A recent study shows that letter writing 9. make the writer happy, too." Handwriting is your DNA. It's your fingerprint that only you can share with others, said Richard Simpkin.
So, get some paper 10. pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!
G(2023宁波)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann's attention. Lily 1. (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later,she saw Lily secretly give something 2. Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 3. (do) something without her. Ann thought, "How can my best friend plan something without inviting me " Even though they were still 4. (friend)to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 5. (sit )next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 6. knock on Ann's door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily's party. 7. first,Ann didn't want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 8. (long)friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily's house, everyone shouted, "Surprise!" Ann hardly 9.
(believe) that. Lily smiled and said, "Tomorrow is your birthday!" Ann was 10.
moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
H(2023苏州)
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the classical gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1. walls of the gardens. Mostly white,some parts of the walls are losing small 2. (piece) of their coverings. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3. ( see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. (imagine) how many shadows(影)could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 6. (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7.
(amaze) whitewalls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 8. (take )the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9. the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10. (I)enjoying a moment of this dance.
I(2023衡阳)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week.It is 1. (real)cool! But we didn't know what we should do 2. the old one. Then I 3. (see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.
4. far, Tech-Help has donated 5. (many) than 2, 000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 6. is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help.Yesterday, my brother 7. I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 8. (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop.They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.There are about 50 families on the 9. (wait)list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I'm 10. (excite)we could do something to help others!
J(2023烟台)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year's May Day holiday, Yemeni(也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1. (early)bank of China.
" The historical relics (遗迹) in China's ancient 2. (city) have made me want to learn more about the country's past, Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3. (rapid)and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi province, with a history of more than 1, 800 years, 4.
(have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
"5. (I)restaurant is always busy.During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is
(crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner," said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7.
owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 8. expert also said, "At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 9. (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10. (know)by more people.
K(2023滨州)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
An idol is someone who we respect or love.However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man1. (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 2. (serious ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 3. (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 4. (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 5. (other)before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 6. (help) me and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I 7. (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 8. (I).My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 9.
(important )than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 10. (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends.He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
L(2023怀化)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 1. 46- year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 2. (work)in a shoe factory in Wenzhou.He 3. (real)misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 4. (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 5. (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 6. cities much easier.Thanks to the new roads around his village, ZhangBin will now be able 7. (open)an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8. (be)great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9. ,he believes that one thing will never change -the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 10. (he) best memories.
考向2 以多种提示为线索
A(2023荆州)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
关注中华优秀传统文化
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说)about it, 1. (famous) one is about QuYuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 2.
weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 3. (he)into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 4. (search)for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 5. eating Qu's body.
To remember Qu, the 6. /'k st mz/of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 7. (name )" Dragon Boat Festival". In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China's 8. (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu's hometown, a dragon boat race is 9. (real)welcome every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 10.
international sporting event. China's dragon boats have "rowed"throughout the world.
B(2023 武汉)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
中医药文化进校园
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang.But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 1. (open)a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted.Students there are 2.g by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 3. (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's 4.a in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has 5.i TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses 6.c a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 7.p in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 8. some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 9. (wide)used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their 10.o
countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
C(2023宜昌)
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
传承书信文化
I do believe the power of letters. There's something 1. (特别的) about handwritten things. You write an email because there's something you need to know. But you write a letter because there's something you 2.w to say.
When I cleared my grandmother's house, I found hundreds of letters and 3.
(卡片)she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.
Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big4.s When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 5.
of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young 6.c
I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.
I 7. (忘记)about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. "8. happy to hear from you!" he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He'd love to hear about what 9. (学科) at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer 10. writing letters.
It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it's something I still stick to this day.So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
D(2023齐齐哈尔)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It falls on 1.S 20th every year. It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of 2. (people) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of 3. (they) have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.
Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 4.c me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.
Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's.I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak
5. (clear)now.
Do you have good teeth, my friend If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the 6.f suggestions below:
◆Brush your teeth at 7. (little) once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front 8.o .
◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 9.a tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water. Try not 10. (drink) Coke or other drinks.
参考答案
形式1 根据汉语提示填空
A 1.special 2.planes 3.even 4.since 5.six 6.early 7.myself 8.Sunday 9.singing 10.will meet/are going to meet
B 1.Recently/Lately 2.over 3.ten 4.active 5.leader 6.members 7.smile 8.taught 9.won
10.exciting
C 1.usually 2.means 3.fresh 4.among 5.local 6.created/made 7.easily 8.vegetables
9.solve 10.whenever
D 1.history 2.cook/chef 3.exciting 4.second 5.only/just 6.leaf 7.soft 8.bowl 9.eat/have 10.hungry
形式 2 根据首字母提示填空
A 1.mark 2.told 3.everyday 4.seasons 5.praised
B 1.remember 2.culture/customs 3.carefully/completely/cautiously 4.last 5.proud
C 1.pleased 2.reasons 3.easier 4.face 5.look 6.around 7.spread 8.sad 9.Finally 10.stay
D 1.Shut 2.but 3.can't 4.eyes 5.open 6.nothing 7.worried 8.dreaming 9.watches 10.grown
形式 3 根据语境填空
A 1.to 2.from 3.the 4.that/who 5.There
B 1.that 2.are 3.with/against 4.or 5.test/exam/examination
C 1.lose/fail 2.point 3.opposite 4.ahead 5.understanding 6.instead 7.less 8.itself
9.when 10.change
D 1.who/whom 2.across 3.put 4.playing 5.Because 6.forward 7.Could 8.Although/Though 9.spend 10.in
形式4综合填空
考向1以语境及所给词为线索
A 1.a 2.really 3.so 4.his 5.got 6.colors 7.relaxed 8.tells 9.from 10.ninth
B 1.encouraged 2.is 3.a 4.his 5.richer 6.started 7.At 8.sizes 9.and 10.really
C 1.bottles 2.or 3.for 4.dangerous 5.to tell 6.the 7.Finally 8.created 9.them 10.is
D 1.choice 2.places 3.reported 4.your 5.told 6.in 7.the 8.to avoid 9.exciting 10.than
E 1.studying 2.makes 3.them 4.a 5.closer 6.pleasure 7.although/though 8.Deeply 9.were sold 10.of
F 1.on 2.to take 3.your 4.Generally 5.singing 6.a 7.enjoyable 8.letters
9.makes 10.and
G 1.quickly 2.to 3.to do 4.friendly 5.sitting 6.a 7.At 8.longer 9.believed 10.so
H 1.the 2.pieces 3.seen 4.imagining 5.that 6.freely7.amazing 8.took 9.of 10.myself
I 1.really 2.with 3.saw 4.So 5.more 6.It 7.and 8.hours 9.waiting 10.excited
J 1.earliest 2.cities 3.rapidly 4.has had 5.My 6.crowded 7.who/that 8.The 9.to make
10.be known
K 1.should go 2.seriously 3.working 4.wives 5.others 6.has helped 7.felt 8.myself 9.more important 10.to stay
L 1.a 2.works 3.really 4.faster 5.bridges 6.and 7.to open 8.are 9.However 10.his
考向2以多种提示为线索
A 1.the most famous 2.and 3.himself 4. to search 5.from 6.customs 7.named 8.first
9.really 10.an
B 1.opened 2.guided 3.growing 4.attention 5.introduced 6.cover 7.pride 8.with 9.widely
10.own
C 1.special 2.want 3.cards 4.surprise 5.One 6.child 7.forgot 8.How 9.subject(s) 10.by
D 1.September 2.people's 3.them 4.cost 5.clearly 6.five 7.least 8.ones 9.as 10.to drink
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