四川省乐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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四川省乐山市2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Here are some must-see places while you are in London.
Kew Gardens
Children under 4 go free!
Ticket： 25；weekend tickets are50% off.
Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You'll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace.
Warner Bros Studio
Ticket： 84.60 including return transport (交通) .
Harry Potter fans won't want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.
The London Eye
Ticket: 36. Buy tickets online anytime.
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks (地标) .
Shrek's Adventure London
Ticket： 24, no need to book tickets online.
It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek The Shard Ticket： 28.
The Shard
Ticket： 28.
Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard-the UK's tallest building. During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There's no need to book tickets in advance.
1．What's the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday
A. 25. B. 50. C. 75. D. 100.
2．What do we know about Warner Bros Studio
A.It's built for Harry Potter fans. B.It has drawn lots of tourists.
C.It offers free films to tourists. D.It shows the history of transport.
3．Which is the best place to get a full view of London
A.Shrek's Adventure London. B.The London Eye.
C.Warner Bros Studio. D.The Shard.
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”
In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad suffered from cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem,” she said.
Then Emily started the book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. “She always wants to do things for the neighborhood,” he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three neighbors to do it,” she said. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when newspapers began reporting it.
The Children’s Inn is one of the places where Emily has donated books. “Donations like Emily’s share a piece of the world with kids and families that they may not experience,” said its director, Aisha Campbell. Emily continues to run the book drive with her parents’ help. She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she said. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
4．What made Emily come up with the book drive
A. Her father’s illness. B. Her care for others.
C. Her habit of reading. D. Her own shyness.
5．What did Emily’s For Love & Buttercup want to do
A. Help her father defeat cancer. B. Give her father a surprise.
C. Comfort other kids in need. D. Collect books for hospitals.
6．How did Emily feel about the book drive at first
A. Uncertain. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Disappointed.
7．What is Emily’s future plan
A. Getting more help from her parents.
B. Starting another book drive very soon.
C. Making her program benefit more kids.
D. Writing books about her experiences.
Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust (尘埃) coated everything outside. This included cars, buses, trees, and plants.
As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky color wasn't a forest fire, but the dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle (圈) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.
But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown toward Spain. These kinds of storms aren't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name, calima. It is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist says it's like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. People in some cities, like Malaga and Navarra, reported that it was raining dust. In other places, the dust changed the color of the snow on the ground.
The dust cloud continued to move north and west, hitting both France and the United Kingdom. The dust is expected to keep stalking, possibly as far north as Denmark. The dust cloud may make some places a little foggy and sunsets very colorful.
Some weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more serious in the future.
8．Normally,what does the Saharan Air Layer do
A.It's farmland-friendly. B.It does good to the desert.
C.It ends in the desert. D.It disappears in the ocean.
9．What can be learnt about the calima in Spain
A.It has different colors. B.It causes heavy rains.
C.It is huge and famous. D.It is formed near rivers.
10．What does the underlined word "stalking" in paragraph 4 mean
A.Rising. B.Spreading.
C.Getting weak. D.Becoming different.
11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Agriculture. D.Nature.
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London's Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren't given food. He wondered if they were playing.
To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees' home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn't move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren't interested in the side where the balls didn't move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.
The test raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings.
12．What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test
A.Discover if they played. B.Train them to move balls.
C.Make them learn to relax. D.Find out if they'd share food.
13．What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test
A.They named each of them. B.They let them interested in balls.
C.They had all of them go hungry. D.They marked them one by one.
14．What can we say about the older bumblebees' behavior in the new test
A.They held their attention for longer. B.They understood simpler numbers.
C.They were less active in rolling balls. D.They helped the young pull on balls.
15．What's the best title for the text
A.Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play
B.Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play
C.Bumblebees Are the World's Smartest Insects
D.Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them
二、七选五
16．Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life Let’s see some advice.
Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ①______ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports.
②______ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ③______ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ④______
Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ⑤______ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve stress that many families feel.
A. Talk more as a family.
B. Let family members talk about activities.
C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced.
D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress.
E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead.
F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard.
G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships.
三、完形填空（15空）
Brendon Birt accidentally took a wrong turn down a street in Red Oak, lowa. But it turned out he was exactly where he was 1 ! As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family's home. He knew the home was on fire. Without thinking, he stopped his car, called 911 and ran towards the 2 .
Brendon ran up and saw most of the downstairs was already full of 3 . "I just believed there had to be someone 4 inside the house because it was so late at night," Brendon said. "I knew I had to act 5 . Every second that was going by was just getting worse." He 6 to the side of the home and started pounding on the windows with 7 , calling for the people to get out.
The homeowner, Tender Lehman, was 8 that night but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her 9 son, Bryce Harrison, 22. No smoke alarms 10 , so if it weren't for Brendon's warning, they might not have ever 11 .
Brendon was relieved (放心) when he saw the four children run out of the 12 safety. Days later, Tender came home and went to see the man who 13 all four of her children. "I'm so 14 , "Tender said. "My kids wouldn't have 15 it, without your kind action."
17．A.needed B.discovered C.received D.chosen
18．A.street B.restaurant C.fire D.bus
19．A.rubbish B.people C.bikes D.smoke
20．A.sleeping B.working C.eating D.cooking
21．A.quietly B.quickly C.finally D.repeatedly
22．A.moved B.rushed C.listened D.referred
23．A.surprise B.excitement C.anxiety D.pleasure
24．A.up B.out C.ill D.busy
25．A.oldest B.smartest C.tallest D.kindest
26．A.came out B.broke down C.gave up D.went off
27．A.stayed B.helped C.awoken D.believed
28．A.shop B.office C.garden D.building
29．A.met B.saved C.honored D.taught
30．A.thankful B.careful C.serious D.proud
31．A.troubled B.started C.remembered D.made
四、短文填空
32．On the football field, it doesn't always matter what team people are on. When a player is ①______ need, everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team and ②______ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ③______ (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
④______ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ⑤______ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ⑥______ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.
Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin's ⑦______ (classmate) , shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media."⑧______ (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ⑨______ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so ⑩______ (move) . Football is more than wins and losses. It's a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that, "she wrote.
五、书面表达
33．假定你校英语报开辟“我的高中老师”专栏, 向高一学生征稿。请你介绍一位学
科老师, 向报社投稿, 内容包括：
1.外貌特征；
2.教学风格；
3.你的愿望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．David worked as the cleaner in the same school for 25 years, and he considered his job an important part of his life. Besides keeping the school clean, he was always ready to help teachers carry books from the library to the classroom. Anyone who needed help in school knew they could count on David.
Decades ago, his wife suddenly passed away soon after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alone.
After returning home from work, David often read cooking magazines because of his passion for baking (烘焙) . He would bring freshly baked cookies and bread to school every week and serve them to the teachers.
"Wow! They're so delicious, David! "Samantha, the English teacher, told him. She was one of the teachers that enjoyed David's love and praised his efforts.
David felt he was losing his strength as he turned old. He'd turn 75 in a week. He thought he should retire (退休) . He told Samantha and other teachers what he had been thinking, "I'm planning to retire. I think there must be someone else who might need this job to make a living. "
"Oh! David! We'll miss you if that happens, " the teachers cried. "We don't want you to leave! "David smiled and told them, "You know I don't have a wife to look after or kids to raise, so money isn't what has kept me going all these years. Your care and praise have encouraged me to work hard. "
The next day, David went into the headmaster's (校长的) office and told him about his decision. "Are you sure, David You're an excellent member of our school, and letting you go isn't easy for us, " the headmaster said. "Thank you, Sir, " David said. "But I feel I'm getting weaker, and it's become difficult for me to keep the school clean. So my decision is final." The headmaster agreed eventually.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day before David's 75th birthday was his last day at work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据文章Kew Gardens部分中 Children under 4 go free!（4岁以下的孩子免费） 和Ticket: 25; weekend tickets are 50% off. （门票： 25；周末票打五折）可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子周六参观邱园要25美元。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Warner Bros Studio 部分中Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.（因为每天都有很多游客来这里， 所以至少要提前三个月订票）可知，华纳兄弟电影 公司它吸引了很多游客。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Shard部分中 During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London.（在参观期间，你可以前往室内观景台， 以及露天Skydeck,可以360度俯瞰伦敦）可知, 碎片大厦是一览伦敦全貌的最佳地点。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. ‘The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem,’ she said.(当她父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。她说：“这个想法来自于有很多孩子也面临着同样的问题。”)”可推知，对别人的关心让艾米丽想到了募书活动。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. ‘She always wants to do things for the neighborhood,’ he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.(他们的目标是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她父亲对这个计划并不感到惊讶。“她总是想为社区做点什么，”他说。这场名为“献给爱与金凤花”的募书活动开始以来，艾米丽已经收集了一万多本书。)”可知，艾米丽的“献给爱与金凤花”活动想要安慰有需要的孩子们。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. (艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少的关注。)”可知，她一开始对捐书工作不太确定。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. (她希望有一天能让更多的孩子接触到它。)”可推知，艾米丽的未来计划是让她的项目受益更多孩子们。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段中讲到Usually，it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.,由此可知,“撒哈拉空气层”通常有助于开发农田，即对农田有益。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析： 推理判断题。文章第三段中讲到This kind of storm isn't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name—"calima". It is so large that it can be seen from space.可知，西班牙的"calima" 是规模巨大而且常见的，故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉空气层的尘土对所经之处的天气的影响；根据画线词所在句中的关键词climate change和画线词前的even more并结合 常识可知，此处表示气候变化会使尘暴现象更为强烈，故画 线词和serious意思相近。故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种自然现象，即每年撒 哈拉沙漠都会升起的一大片被称为“撒哈拉空气层”的尘土，以及“撒哈拉空气层”对所经之处天气的影响。尤其是根据 文章第二段中的Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.可知，这篇文章 可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选D项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food.(在那次测试中,Chittka引 导大黄蜂把球移到一个目标中觅食。）可知，在早 期的测试中，Chittka引导蜂去移动球，即训练它们 移动球。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees' behavior.(首先，他们给45只1到23 天大的小黄蜂编号。这些数字让他们可以跟踪大黄 蜂的行为。）可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是 为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showedless interest in it. (较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此 兴趣不大。）可知，在滚球的这个活动中，较大的 蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Now the scientists at London's Queen Mary University report that bumblebees(大黄蜂）know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.(现在，伦敦玛丽女王 大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事 情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。）以及下 文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发 现会玩的昆虫。因此A项"大黄蜂是已知的第一种会 玩耍的昆虫"可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤CAEGF
解析：本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。
①上文“Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处， 父母应该多陪伴孩子，因此C 项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了”符合语境，故选C。
②下文“Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A 项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选A。
③上文“Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量，因此E 项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。
④上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G 项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。
⑤上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动，因此F 项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式，比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动，故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要； B.discovered发现；C.received收到；D.chosen选择。句意：但事实证明，这正是在需要他的地方！从 后文"As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family's home."可知,就是这个地 方的一家房屋起火，并且家中大人不在，孩子熟 睡，很危险，需要救援。而Brendon走错路恰在这 时来到这里，他正是意外出现在火灾附近，这里需 要他的救援。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.street街道； B.restaurant餐馆；C.fire火灾；D.bus公共汽车。 句意：他想都没想就停下车，打了911，向火场跑 去。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rubbish垃圾； B.people人们；C.bikes自行车；D.smoke烟。句 意：布兰登跑上去，发现楼下大部分地方已经充满 了烟雾。根据上文"heavy smoke from a family's home"可知从远处都能看到这家房屋起火，跑过去 看到楼下这里肯定是充满浓烟，垃圾自行车无需提 及，家中有许多人更不适合，下文明确说家长不在 家，只有孩子在楼上睡觉。故选D项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sleeping睡觉； B.working工作，劳动；C.eating吃东西； D.cooking烹饪，做饭。句意：布兰登说："我只是 相信房子里一定有人睡觉，因为已经很晚了。“故 选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.quietly安静地； B.quickly迅速地；C.fnally最后，终于； D.repeatedly反复地。句意：我知道我必须迅速采 取行动。每一秒都在恶化。他认为房屋起火，火势 蔓延，家中有人在睡觉不知危险，此时应该快速行 动，去呼叫提醒家中的人逃生。故选B项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动； B.rushed猛冲；C.listened倾听；D.referred提及, 参考，代指。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急 地敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。他要立即快速去呼喊 家里睡觉的人，当然是奔跑着冲过去敲窗户。故选 B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊喜； B.excitement兴奋；C.anxiety焦急；D.pleasure喜 悦，快乐。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急地 敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。他推测有人在着火的房 子里睡觉，他应该是焦急地猛敲窗呼喊，试图把睡 觉的人喊醒逃生。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词和形容词及语境理解。A.up向上； B.out向外，在外面；C.ill生病；D.busy忙碌。句 意：房主Tender Lehman当晚不在家，但她的三个 年龄分别为8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子都在屋里，由 她22岁的大儿子Bryce Harrison照看。后面"but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her _______ son, Bryce Harrison,22."说家中三个小孩 子有22岁的大儿子照顾，可知房主不在家。故选B 项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.oldest年龄最大 的；B.smartest最聪明的；C.tallest最高的； D.kindest最善良的。句意：房主Tender Lehman 当晚不在家，但她的三个年龄分别为8岁、14岁和 17岁的孩子都在屋里，由她22岁的大儿子Bryce Harrison照看。和8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子相比， 22岁的Bryce Harrison当让是最年长的儿 子，oldest与前面younger呼应。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came out出 来；B.broke down出故障，崩溃；C.gave up放 弃；D.went off爆炸，警铃响起。句意：没有烟雾 报警器，所以如果不是布兰登的警告，他们可能永 远不会醒来。后面从句"so if it weren't for Brendon's warning, they might not have ever ______"使用了虚拟条件句，表明事实是布兰登敲窗 惊醒了他们，由此可知报警器没有响起警铃。故选 D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stayed停留，待 在；B.helped帮助；C.awoken叫醒；D.believed相 信。句意：没有烟雾报警器，所以如果不是布兰登 的警告，他们可能永远不会醒来。事实是布兰登把 孩子们叫醒，救了他们。虚拟条件句表明假如不是 布兰登叫醒孩子们，孩子不会醒来。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.shop商店； B.office办公室；C.garden花园；D.building建筑 物。句意：当布兰登看到四个孩子跑出大楼到安全 的地方时，他松了一口气。孩子们在起火的家里睡 觉，被喊醒后，逃出房屋，building这里可以 指“house”，其他地点不符合语境。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.saved 拯救；C.honored尊敬；D.taught教会。句意：几 天后，房主Tender回到家，去见那个救了她四个孩 子的人。家中没有火警报警器或报警器没响，是布 兰登敲窗惊醒孩子。先行词the man指的是布兰 登，是他们四个孩子的救命恩人。故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.thankful感激 的；B.careful仔细的；C.serious严肃的；D.proud 骄傲的。句意："我很感激，"Tender说。对于救自 己孩子恩人当然表达的是感激。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.troubled打扰； B.started开始；C.remembered记得；D.made制 作。句意：没有你的善举，我的孩子们不可能活下 来。短语make it意为“成功做到某事”，这里指孩子 们成功逃离火灾。故选D项。
32．答案：in；their；really；The/These；giving；who；classmates；To show；were；moved
解析：①考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。
②考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。
③考查副词，句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词，故填really。
④考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these. 故填The/These。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症，分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin，先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
⑦考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法，classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式，故填classmates。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。
⑨考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。
⑩考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。
33．答案：
My senior high school English teacher is Li Hua, a middle-aged woman about 40 years old. She's of medium height with short hair and wears a pair of glasses. She's always smiling and looks full of life.
Miss Li's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school. Her teaching is well organized. In class, she often encourages us to ask and answer questions. She's always strict with us, but we all like her.
I hope I'll do well in my English learning with Miss Li teaching me in my senior high school.
解析：
34．答案：
The day before David's 75th birthday was his last day at work. Before leaving the school that day, he said goodbye to all the teachers and gifted them baked cookies. "Thank you for your hard work and delicious cookies, David！"Samantha and other teachers said. Later that day, Samantha suddenly realized it was David's birthday the next day. Every year, they would celebrate his birthday in school by buying a cake for him. "We need to celebrate his birthday！"Samantha told the other teachers. "We should visit David's house tomorrow. " "Good idea！" they all agreed..
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake. They drove to David's house and knocked on his door. Seeing the teachers standing on his doorstep, he covered his mouth with his hands，"What a pleasant surprise！Please come in！"David was so happy to see all the teachers in his house. "Happy birthday to you..." the teachers sang the song to David, who was touched greatly. After learning old David felt lonely, Samantha and other teachers promised to come to see him every Saturday. They thought it was time to return love to him now.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Here are some must-see places while you are in London.
Kew Gardens
Children under 4 go free!
Ticket： 25；weekend tickets are50% off.
Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You'll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace.
Warner Bros Studio
Ticket： 84.60 including return transport (交通) .
Harry Potter fans won't want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.
The London Eye
Ticket: 36. Buy tickets online anytime.
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks (地标) .
Shrek's Adventure London
Ticket： 24, no need to book tickets online.
It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek The Shard Ticket： 28.
The Shard
Ticket： 28.
Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard-the UK's tallest building. During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There's no need to book tickets in advance.
1．What's the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday
A. 25. B. 50. C. 75. D. 100.
2．What do we know about Warner Bros Studio
A.It's built for Harry Potter fans. B.It has drawn lots of tourists.
C.It offers free films to tourists. D.It shows the history of transport.
3．Which is the best place to get a full view of London
A.Shrek's Adventure London. B.The London Eye.
C.Warner Bros Studio. D.The Shard.
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”
In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad suffered from cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem,” she said.
Then Emily started the book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. “She always wants to do things for the neighborhood,” he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. “I was expecting maybe two or three neighbors to do it,” she said. “But it ended up blowing up,” especially when newspapers began reporting it.
The Children’s Inn is one of the places where Emily has donated books. “Donations like Emily’s share a piece of the world with kids and families that they may not experience,” said its director, Aisha Campbell. Emily continues to run the book drive with her parents’ help. She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she said. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
4．What made Emily come up with the book drive
A. Her father’s illness. B. Her care for others.
C. Her habit of reading. D. Her own shyness.
5．What did Emily’s For Love & Buttercup want to do
A. Help her father defeat cancer. B. Give her father a surprise.
C. Comfort other kids in need. D. Collect books for hospitals.
6．How did Emily feel about the book drive at first
A. Uncertain. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Disappointed.
7．What is Emily’s future plan
A. Getting more help from her parents.
B. Starting another book drive very soon.
C. Making her program benefit more kids.
D. Writing books about her experiences.
Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust (尘埃) coated everything outside. This included cars, buses, trees, and plants.
As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky color wasn't a forest fire, but the dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle (圈) that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.
But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown toward Spain. These kinds of storms aren't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name, calima. It is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist says it's like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. People in some cities, like Malaga and Navarra, reported that it was raining dust. In other places, the dust changed the color of the snow on the ground.
The dust cloud continued to move north and west, hitting both France and the United Kingdom. The dust is expected to keep stalking, possibly as far north as Denmark. The dust cloud may make some places a little foggy and sunsets very colorful.
Some weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more serious in the future.
8．Normally,what does the Saharan Air Layer do
A.It's farmland-friendly. B.It does good to the desert.
C.It ends in the desert. D.It disappears in the ocean.
9．What can be learnt about the calima in Spain
A.It has different colors. B.It causes heavy rains.
C.It is huge and famous. D.It is formed near rivers.
10．What does the underlined word "stalking" in paragraph 4 mean
A.Rising. B.Spreading.
C.Getting weak. D.Becoming different.
11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Agriculture. D.Nature.
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London's Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren't given food. He wondered if they were playing.
To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees' home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn't move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren't interested in the side where the balls didn't move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.
The test raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings.
12．What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test
A.Discover if they played. B.Train them to move balls.
C.Make them learn to relax. D.Find out if they'd share food.
13．What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test
A.They named each of them. B.They let them interested in balls.
C.They had all of them go hungry. D.They marked them one by one.
14．What can we say about the older bumblebees' behavior in the new test
A.They held their attention for longer. B.They understood simpler numbers.
C.They were less active in rolling balls. D.They helped the young pull on balls.
15．What's the best title for the text
A.Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play
B.Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play
C.Bumblebees Are the World's Smartest Insects
D.Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them
二、七选五
16．Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life Let’s see some advice.
Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. ①______ This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other’s company is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports.
②______ Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. ③______ Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family’s values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family. ④______
Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives. ⑤______ Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve stress that many families feel.
A. Talk more as a family.
B. Let family members talk about activities.
C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced.
D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress.
E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead.
F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard.
G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships.
三、完形填空（15空）
Brendon Birt accidentally took a wrong turn down a street in Red Oak, lowa. But it turned out he was exactly where he was 1 ! As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family's home. He knew the home was on fire. Without thinking, he stopped his car, called 911 and ran towards the 2 .
Brendon ran up and saw most of the downstairs was already full of 3 . "I just believed there had to be someone 4 inside the house because it was so late at night," Brendon said. "I knew I had to act 5 . Every second that was going by was just getting worse." He 6 to the side of the home and started pounding on the windows with 7 , calling for the people to get out.
The homeowner, Tender Lehman, was 8 that night but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her 9 son, Bryce Harrison, 22. No smoke alarms 10 , so if it weren't for Brendon's warning, they might not have ever 11 .
Brendon was relieved (放心) when he saw the four children run out of the 12 safety. Days later, Tender came home and went to see the man who 13 all four of her children. "I'm so 14 , "Tender said. "My kids wouldn't have 15 it, without your kind action."
17．A.needed B.discovered C.received D.chosen
18．A.street B.restaurant C.fire D.bus
19．A.rubbish B.people C.bikes D.smoke
20．A.sleeping B.working C.eating D.cooking
21．A.quietly B.quickly C.finally D.repeatedly
22．A.moved B.rushed C.listened D.referred
23．A.surprise B.excitement C.anxiety D.pleasure
24．A.up B.out C.ill D.busy
25．A.oldest B.smartest C.tallest D.kindest
26．A.came out B.broke down C.gave up D.went off
27．A.stayed B.helped C.awoken D.believed
28．A.shop B.office C.garden D.building
29．A.met B.saved C.honored D.taught
30．A.thankful B.careful C.serious D.proud
31．A.troubled B.started C.remembered D.made
四、短文填空
32．On the football field, it doesn't always matter what team people are on. When a player is ①______ need, everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team and ②______ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ③______ (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
④______ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ⑤______ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ⑥______ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.
Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin's ⑦______ (classmate) , shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media."⑧______ (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ⑨______ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so ⑩______ (move) . Football is more than wins and losses. It's a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that, "she wrote.
五、书面表达
33．假定你校英语报开辟“我的高中老师”专栏, 向高一学生征稿。请你介绍一位学
科老师, 向报社投稿, 内容包括：
1.外貌特征；
2.教学风格；
3.你的愿望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
34．David worked as the cleaner in the same school for 25 years, and he considered his job an important part of his life. Besides keeping the school clean, he was always ready to help teachers carry books from the library to the classroom. Anyone who needed help in school knew they could count on David.
Decades ago, his wife suddenly passed away soon after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alone.
After returning home from work, David often read cooking magazines because of his passion for baking (烘焙) . He would bring freshly baked cookies and bread to school every week and serve them to the teachers.
"Wow! They're so delicious, David! "Samantha, the English teacher, told him. She was one of the teachers that enjoyed David's love and praised his efforts.
David felt he was losing his strength as he turned old. He'd turn 75 in a week. He thought he should retire (退休) . He told Samantha and other teachers what he had been thinking, "I'm planning to retire. I think there must be someone else who might need this job to make a living. "
"Oh! David! We'll miss you if that happens, " the teachers cried. "We don't want you to leave! "David smiled and told them, "You know I don't have a wife to look after or kids to raise, so money isn't what has kept me going all these years. Your care and praise have encouraged me to work hard. "
The next day, David went into the headmaster's (校长的) office and told him about his decision. "Are you sure, David You're an excellent member of our school, and letting you go isn't easy for us, " the headmaster said. "Thank you, Sir, " David said. "But I feel I'm getting weaker, and it's become difficult for me to keep the school clean. So my decision is final." The headmaster agreed eventually.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day before David's 75th birthday was his last day at work.
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The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据文章Kew Gardens部分中 Children under 4 go free!（4岁以下的孩子免费） 和Ticket: 25; weekend tickets are 50% off. （门票： 25；周末票打五折）可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子周六参观邱园要25美元。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Warner Bros Studio 部分中Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.（因为每天都有很多游客来这里， 所以至少要提前三个月订票）可知，华纳兄弟电影 公司它吸引了很多游客。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Shard部分中 During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London.（在参观期间，你可以前往室内观景台， 以及露天Skydeck,可以360度俯瞰伦敦）可知, 碎片大厦是一览伦敦全貌的最佳地点。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. ‘The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem,’ she said.(当她父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。她说：“这个想法来自于有很多孩子也面临着同样的问题。”)”可推知，对别人的关心让艾米丽想到了募书活动。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. ‘She always wants to do things for the neighborhood,’ he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.(他们的目标是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她父亲对这个计划并不感到惊讶。“她总是想为社区做点什么，”他说。这场名为“献给爱与金凤花”的募书活动开始以来，艾米丽已经收集了一万多本书。)”可知，艾米丽的“献给爱与金凤花”活动想要安慰有需要的孩子们。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. (艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少的关注。)”可知，她一开始对捐书工作不太确定。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. (她希望有一天能让更多的孩子接触到它。)”可推知，艾米丽的未来计划是让她的项目受益更多孩子们。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段中讲到Usually，it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.,由此可知,“撒哈拉空气层”通常有助于开发农田，即对农田有益。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析： 推理判断题。文章第三段中讲到This kind of storm isn't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name—"calima". It is so large that it can be seen from space.可知，西班牙的"calima" 是规模巨大而且常见的，故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉空气层的尘土对所经之处的天气的影响；根据画线词所在句中的关键词climate change和画线词前的even more并结合 常识可知，此处表示气候变化会使尘暴现象更为强烈，故画 线词和serious意思相近。故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种自然现象，即每年撒 哈拉沙漠都会升起的一大片被称为“撒哈拉空气层”的尘土，以及“撒哈拉空气层”对所经之处天气的影响。尤其是根据 文章第二段中的Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.可知，这篇文章 可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选D项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food.(在那次测试中,Chittka引 导大黄蜂把球移到一个目标中觅食。）可知，在早 期的测试中，Chittka引导蜂去移动球，即训练它们 移动球。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees' behavior.(首先，他们给45只1到23 天大的小黄蜂编号。这些数字让他们可以跟踪大黄 蜂的行为。）可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是 为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showedless interest in it. (较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此 兴趣不大。）可知，在滚球的这个活动中，较大的 蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Now the scientists at London's Queen Mary University report that bumblebees(大黄蜂）know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.(现在，伦敦玛丽女王 大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事 情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道。）以及下 文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发 现会玩的昆虫。因此A项"大黄蜂是已知的第一种会 玩耍的昆虫"可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤CAEGF
解析：本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作者给了我们一些建议。
①上文“Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies. (享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处)”说明父母和孩子应该多相处， 父母应该多陪伴孩子，因此C 项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了”符合语境，故选C。
②下文“Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members (虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要)”说明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A 项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选A。
③上文“Try to avoid using your cell phone so much. (尽量避免过度使用手机)”说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话的质量，因此E 项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。
④上文“Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting (影响) the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. (许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交谈的好方法。)”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G 项“像这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。
⑤上文“Plan fun activities as a family. (作为一个家庭计划有趣的活动)”强调有趣的家庭活动，因此F 项“你也可以尝试更简单的方式，比如在后院露营过夜”也是有趣的家庭活动，故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要； B.discovered发现；C.received收到；D.chosen选择。句意：但事实证明，这正是在需要他的地方！从 后文"As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family's home."可知,就是这个地 方的一家房屋起火，并且家中大人不在，孩子熟 睡，很危险，需要救援。而Brendon走错路恰在这 时来到这里，他正是意外出现在火灾附近，这里需 要他的救援。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.street街道； B.restaurant餐馆；C.fire火灾；D.bus公共汽车。 句意：他想都没想就停下车，打了911，向火场跑 去。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rubbish垃圾； B.people人们；C.bikes自行车；D.smoke烟。句 意：布兰登跑上去，发现楼下大部分地方已经充满 了烟雾。根据上文"heavy smoke from a family's home"可知从远处都能看到这家房屋起火，跑过去 看到楼下这里肯定是充满浓烟，垃圾自行车无需提 及，家中有许多人更不适合，下文明确说家长不在 家，只有孩子在楼上睡觉。故选D项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sleeping睡觉； B.working工作，劳动；C.eating吃东西； D.cooking烹饪，做饭。句意：布兰登说："我只是 相信房子里一定有人睡觉，因为已经很晚了。“故 选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.quietly安静地； B.quickly迅速地；C.fnally最后，终于； D.repeatedly反复地。句意：我知道我必须迅速采 取行动。每一秒都在恶化。他认为房屋起火，火势 蔓延，家中有人在睡觉不知危险，此时应该快速行 动，去呼叫提醒家中的人逃生。故选B项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动； B.rushed猛冲；C.listened倾听；D.referred提及, 参考，代指。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急 地敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。他要立即快速去呼喊 家里睡觉的人，当然是奔跑着冲过去敲窗户。故选 B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊喜； B.excitement兴奋；C.anxiety焦急；D.pleasure喜 悦，快乐。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急地 敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。他推测有人在着火的房 子里睡觉，他应该是焦急地猛敲窗呼喊，试图把睡 觉的人喊醒逃生。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词和形容词及语境理解。A.up向上； B.out向外，在外面；C.ill生病；D.busy忙碌。句 意：房主Tender Lehman当晚不在家，但她的三个 年龄分别为8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子都在屋里，由 她22岁的大儿子Bryce Harrison照看。后面"but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her _______ son, Bryce Harrison,22."说家中三个小孩 子有22岁的大儿子照顾，可知房主不在家。故选B 项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.oldest年龄最大 的；B.smartest最聪明的；C.tallest最高的； D.kindest最善良的。句意：房主Tender Lehman 当晚不在家，但她的三个年龄分别为8岁、14岁和 17岁的孩子都在屋里，由她22岁的大儿子Bryce Harrison照看。和8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子相比， 22岁的Bryce Harrison当让是最年长的儿 子，oldest与前面younger呼应。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came out出 来；B.broke down出故障，崩溃；C.gave up放 弃；D.went off爆炸，警铃响起。句意：没有烟雾 报警器，所以如果不是布兰登的警告，他们可能永 远不会醒来。后面从句"so if it weren't for Brendon's warning, they might not have ever ______"使用了虚拟条件句，表明事实是布兰登敲窗 惊醒了他们，由此可知报警器没有响起警铃。故选 D项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stayed停留，待 在；B.helped帮助；C.awoken叫醒；D.believed相 信。句意：没有烟雾报警器，所以如果不是布兰登 的警告，他们可能永远不会醒来。事实是布兰登把 孩子们叫醒，救了他们。虚拟条件句表明假如不是 布兰登叫醒孩子们，孩子不会醒来。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.shop商店； B.office办公室；C.garden花园；D.building建筑 物。句意：当布兰登看到四个孩子跑出大楼到安全 的地方时，他松了一口气。孩子们在起火的家里睡 觉，被喊醒后，逃出房屋，building这里可以 指“house”，其他地点不符合语境。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.saved 拯救；C.honored尊敬；D.taught教会。句意：几 天后，房主Tender回到家，去见那个救了她四个孩 子的人。家中没有火警报警器或报警器没响，是布 兰登敲窗惊醒孩子。先行词the man指的是布兰 登，是他们四个孩子的救命恩人。故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.thankful感激 的；B.careful仔细的；C.serious严肃的；D.proud 骄傲的。句意："我很感激，"Tender说。对于救自 己孩子恩人当然表达的是感激。故选A项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.troubled打扰； B.started开始；C.remembered记得；D.made制 作。句意：没有你的善举，我的孩子们不可能活下 来。短语make it意为“成功做到某事”，这里指孩子 们成功逃离火灾。故选D项。
32．答案：in；their；really；The/These；giving；who；classmates；To show；were；moved
解析：①考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。
②考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。
③考查副词，句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词，故填really。
④考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these. 故填The/These。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症，分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin，先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
⑦考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法，classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式，故填classmates。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。
⑨考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。
⑩考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。
33．答案：
My senior high school English teacher is Li Hua, a middle-aged woman about 40 years old. She's of medium height with short hair and wears a pair of glasses. She's always smiling and looks full of life.
Miss Li's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school. Her teaching is well organized. In class, she often encourages us to ask and answer questions. She's always strict with us, but we all like her.
I hope I'll do well in my English learning with Miss Li teaching me in my senior high school.
解析：
34．答案：
The day before David's 75th birthday was his last day at work. Before leaving the school that day, he said goodbye to all the teachers and gifted them baked cookies. "Thank you for your hard work and delicious cookies, David！"Samantha and other teachers said. Later that day, Samantha suddenly realized it was David's birthday the next day. Every year, they would celebrate his birthday in school by buying a cake for him. "We need to celebrate his birthday！"Samantha told the other teachers. "We should visit David's house tomorrow. " "Good idea！" they all agreed..
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake. They drove to David's house and knocked on his door. Seeing the teachers standing on his doorstep, he covered his mouth with his hands，"What a pleasant surprise！Please come in！"David was so happy to see all the teachers in his house. "Happy birthday to you..." the teachers sang the song to David, who was touched greatly. After learning old David felt lonely, Samantha and other teachers promised to come to see him every Saturday. They thought it was time to return love to him now.
解析：
同课章节目录