湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案和解析)
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| 名称 | 湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案和解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 08:47:13 | ||
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长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic (宇宙) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.
Black Holes
7:30 PM-8:30 PM, May 19, 2024
Description: Most galaxies (星系) have a supermassive black hole at their center. These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time. Join Dr. Ansel Netscher for an outline of black holes. You can also explore how supermassive black holes may decide the development of galaxies.
The Webb Imagery
8:00 PM-9:30 PM, May 28, 2024
Description: The amazing visions have attracted the world.But there's a long and involved process by which scientists' black-and-white observational data is changed into dynamic color imagery for the public.Join image specialist Ralph Wilson as he discusses the art and science of translating infrared light (转换红外线) 。
Hunt for Distant Worlds
7:00 PM-8:00 PM, Jun. 3, 2024
Description: Since the discovery of the first planet moving round a Sun-like star in 1995, more than 4,000 exoplanets (系外行星) have been found. These planet systems show that our solar system is just one of many in our Milky Way galaxy (银河系) . The discovery of such systems has provided interesting insights, challenging our views about how planet systems form and develop. Join Dr. Amanda Garcia as she describes the scientific hunt for these distant worlds.
Mars and Beyond
10:00 AM-11:30 AM, Jun.4, 2024
Description: Will we ever reach Mars And what will it take to travel to other stars Dr. Camille Lopez will meet these questions with a speech of what we can expect in the next 30 years. It's based on what is practical when we consider the biological, economic, and philosophical concerns that connect with the engineering challenges of space habitation and exploration.
1．Interested in the development of planet or star system, you can choose _______.
①Black Holes
②The Webb Imagery
③Hunt for Distant Worlds
④Mars and Beyond
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
2．What will you learn from Mars and Beyond
A.Information about space travel. B.Application of art to science.
C.The origin and future of Mars. D.Detailed plans of space habitation.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce online public lectures.
B.To compare events of studying science.
C.To stress the importance of space exploration.
D.To expand people's knowledge about the universe.
Hanan Al Hroub, from Bethlehem in the West Bank, was awarded the Global Teacher Prize at a ceremony in Dubai. Hroub accepted the award "as a win for all teachers in general and Palestinian teachers in particular".
Hroub became a teacher after her children and husband were shot on their way home from school. "It changed my children's behavior, personalities and studies, "she said in a video. "I felt that I was alone in getting my children through this. No teacher had helped me get my children back on track. "
With no help from the education system, Hroub decided to teach her children on her own. She started inventing games at home and inviting their neighbors' children to participate. Gradually, her children's behavior and grades began to improve. Now she teaches by using playing and learning at school to help children fight violence. "Some children may not directly experience violence in our country. However, they see it on the screens and in social media and that still affects them, "Hroub said.
"I tell all the teachers, whether they are Palestinian or from around the world that 'Our job is humane and its goals are noble. We must teach our children that their only weapon is knowledge. ' Teachers could change the world. "
Pope Francis announced in a video conference that Hroub had won the award. Francis said that a part of education is to teach children how to play in order to learn the joy of life and that teachers are the builders of peace and unity. "I would like to congratulate Hanan Al Hroub for winning this prize due to the importance that she gave to the role of playing in child's education, "Francis said.
4．Why did Hanan Al Hroub become a teacher
A.To teach children to keep away from violence.
B.To ease the effect of violence on her children.
C.To promote education level for children.
D.To introduce a new method of education.
5．How does Hroub educate children
A.By learning and creating. B.By watching and learning.
C.By participating and cooperating. D.By playing and learning.
6．What is Hroub's attitude towards her job
A.Objective. B.Disappointed. C.Faithful. D.Cautious.
7．What do the words of Hroub and Pope Francis have in common in the last two paragraphs
A.They both valued teachers.
B.They were both against violence.
C.They both expressed hopes for children.
D.They both showed their feelings about the prize.
During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5,000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.
With the 2024 Olympic Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.
The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region's schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered. Moreover, 80%of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.
The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend to employ a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.
These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.
8．What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from
A.Raw metal. B.Recycled cardboard.
C.Reused plastic. D.Used electronic devices.
9．What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy
A.To stop carbon emissions. B.To make seats for athletes.
C.To collect coloured bottle caps. D.To restrict single-use plastic usage.
10．What do the underlined words "carbon-neutral approach" in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Limitation to single-use plastics. B.Reduction of carbon emissions.
C.Promotion of recycling in school. D.Encouragement of a circular economy.
11．What is the author's attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
Research on the effects of age on language learning often leads to claims that it's impossible to learn a language after the age of 18, yet these claims lack scientific evidence. While certain language processing functions peak during childhood, others develop later, with some even experiencing a new growth between the ages of 50 and 75.
The definition of language learning and its goals also play a significant role. If the aim is to participate comfortably in daily social interactions, research suggests that fluency in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and exposure.
Learning a language at different stages of life comes with advantages and disadvantages. Starting before the age of 10 allows for the potential of acquiring a native-like accent. However, introducing a second language to children late in verbal (言语的) development may pose challenges.
Between the ages of 10 and 18, there is a unique opportunity to intuitively (直觉地) understand grammar and develop a comprehensive and unconscious understanding of a new language's rules. Language acquisition during this period can also boost confidence and encourage a reflective attitude towards language changes.
Studying an additional language in adulthood involves more translation and a tendency to think in one's native language first. Language anxiety and hesitation may also arise. However, adulthood offers advantages such as peak communication skills, literary knowledge, and socio-cultural understanding.
Learning a new language at the age of 50 and above may be advantageous in terms of certain mental skills that continue to improve until the mid-to-late 70s.This age group can quickly grasp the basics of a language, although more research is needed to confirm this theory.
In summary, learning a language is a lifelong process. While certain aspects may become more challenging with age, there is no age limit that makes language learning futile. Achieving an intermediate level in a target language can be rewarding, even if some mistakes are made. Starting early can enhance phonology and grammar skills, but continued exposure and usage throughout life are vital for becoming a comfortable speaker. Ultimately, it's never too late to start or relearn a language.
12．In which situation can one achieve fluency in a new language at any age
A.In grammar class. B.In writing practice.
C.In vocabulary research. D.In everyday communication.
13．Which of the following can we learn about language learning
A.Early learning delays children's language development.
B.Learning during teenage years helps build up confidence.
C.Learners beyond fifty can gain literary knowledge quickly.
D.Learning in adulthood helps to acquire peak translation skills.
14．What does the underlined word "futile" in Para.7 mean
A.Fruitless. B.Complex. C.Time-consuming. D.Painful.
15．What's the best title for the text
A.Why Language Learning Has Age Limits
B.Why Age Plays a Vital Role in Language Learning
C.How Language Learning Occurs at Different Life Stages
D.How Learning a Language Changes Depending on Your Age
二、七选五
16．At the end of a long day, you might want to sit in front of the TV and watch a favorite show. ①______ Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell our body it's time to sleep. If you turn these activities into ritual (仪式) —that is, if you do them every night around the same time-you will be all the more likely to get the rest you need.
A bedtime ritual is important not only because it prepares you for sleep but also because it helps develop healthy sleep habits. If your current habits don't support good sleep, a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes. ②______ Worry can make it hard to fall asleep at night, but for some people, anxiety at bedtime is common. Rituals can provide comfort by offering predictability and structure. Some rituals, such as writing diaries, might also relieve anxiety by giving the writer a sense of meaning.
③______Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine. What's important is figuring out what works for you. Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching. ④______ If classical music calms you, turn on some Bach or Mozart enjoying a bath.
Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else, make sure your environment is relaxing. Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas, curl up under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low. ⑤______
A. Bedtime rituals can also help you reduce anxiety.
B. For adults, bedtime rituals typically last 30 minutes to an hour.
C. But doing some bedtime activities could actually help you sleep better.
D. Then when the time comes to fall asleep, you'll be ready.
E. There's no fixed model for the perfect bedtime ritual.
F. Evidence indicates that people who read a book in bed have better sleep quality.
G. If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day.
三、完形填空（15空）
The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a special Olympic event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 1 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour when 2 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to that day that I 3 up volunteering.
I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 4 . I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the 5 to the announcing booth (公告处) . Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 6 and the sincere joy each athlete expressed while participating in a sporting event.
Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 7 up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 8 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn't help but smile back at her.
The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 9 with all their might. My eyes search for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the 10 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her.
I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 11 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally neared the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 12 , with tears falling down my cheeks.
After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 13 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 14 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 15 that day of a poem from a book that states, "Whatever you do, do it with all your might. "
17．A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses
18．A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors
19．A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke
20．A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring
21．A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner
22．A.mind B.event C.victory D.body
23．A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled
24．A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard
25．A.court B.track C.field D.platform
26．A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams
27．A.but B.and C.or D.so
28．A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording
29．A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught
30．A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity
31．A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded
四、短文填空
32．Young volunteers make a difference
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ①_____ (locate) on a housing estate, has 150 senior citizens, some of ②_____ are over 90 years old.
Though it was the first time many of the students ③_____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share ④_____ (vary) interesting topics with the residents. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused ⑤_____ (they) with art activities. Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return here regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends ⑥_____.
Wang Hong, ⑦______ programme organizer, said, "I ⑧______ (concern) that the students and the elderly wouldn't get along easily, ⑨______ it turned out to be opposite. I can say that today's activities have made a big difference to the ⑩______ (life) of the residents and the students. "
五、完成句子
33．Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has ________________ around the world.
34．One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge ________________ of sights and sounds.
35．Despite ________________ this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.
36．It is this kind of inspiration that ________________ knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.
37．While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future ________________, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
六、书面表达
38．假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim假期要到你的家乡来旅行, Jim来信向你询问一日游旅行计划, 请你给他回信, 内容包括：
1.家乡简介；
2.具体计划；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
七、读后续写
39．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked at my father's sugar-crusted (沾满糖的) hands, his shocked eyes, and I knew that I was breaking his heart. It was the worst time to say anything, to just blurt (脱口而出) it out like this while we were cooking and preparing the house for guests—especially because my father was busy doing the one thing that I was about to tell them that I would never do. But I couldn't hold it in any longer, and I needed to say something now, otherwise I would just be delaying the inevitable (必然的) and probably have an anxiety-caused breakdown in the meantime.
We were standing in the kitchen while my family was scattered around the living room tidying up, pretending not to listen and clearly listening: Soft footsteps approached, and my mother was now with us in the kitchen. "What is this, Beta "she said. She was shocked. I was ashamed.
"I'm sorry, "I said miserably. "But I can't do it. I'm not good at cooking. Everything I touch comes out wrong, and tastes terrible. Even the simple ladoos (一种印度甜品) I try to make fall apart. "
"You have to practice, Beta, "my father exploded. "You don't practice enough！All you do is sit in your room, and write in that journal..."
"I want to be a writer. " I cried out what had been reverberating (回荡) in my mind for the last three years.
My parents were astonished. "The sweet store is your duty, Beta. Your duty to your family. We're counting on you because you are our daughter." My father spoke as though this was all that needed to be said.
My heart sank.
My father gave me a hard look. "When your grandfather comes over for dinner, "he warned, "don't say a word to him." "He's still recovering from his surgery, "my mother added severely.
My father turned back to shape the ladoos. "We'll discuss this later, "he said abruptly, and the conversation was over. When the rest of the family came over that evening, I found myself sitting next to my grandfather. Everyone laughed and joked except me. When there was a period of quietness in the conversation, my grandfather said, "Beta, come with me to the kitchen. "
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once we reached the kitchen, he asked me what was wrong.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But my grandfather stopped him with a look, and gently laid a hand on my arm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：21.C.细节理解题。根据 Black Holes部分中“These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time.”可知，这些黑洞有助于确定星系如何随着时间的推移而发展；根据Hunt for Distant Worlds部分中“The discovery of such systems has provided ... about how planet systems form and develop.”可知,这些行星系的发现提 供了有趣的见解，挑战了我们关于行星系统如何形成和发展的观点，由此可知，如果对行星或恒星系统的发展感兴 趣，可以选择Black Holes 和Hunt for Distant Worlds。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，卡米尔·洛佩斯博士将在演讲中回答“我们会到达火星吗？”“去其他星 球旅行需要什么 ”这些问题，讲述我们对未来30年的期望，由此可知，可以从Mars and Beyond了解到太空旅行的 前景。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic(宇宙的) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.”并结合文章主要介绍了四个网上讲座的情况可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍网上公开 讲座。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“I felt that I was alone in getting my children through this. No teacher had helped me get my children back on track.”和第三段中的“With no help from the education system,Hroub decided to teach her children on her own.”可知，Hroub 认为在帮助她的孩子度过暴力带来的影响的过程中，她是孤独的。 没有老师帮助她将她的孩子带回正轨。由于教育系统没有给Hroub提供帮助，Hroub决定自己教育孩子。由此可 见Hroub成为老师是为了减轻暴力对她的孩子的影响，故B选项正确。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Now she teaches by using playing and learning at school to help children fight violence.”可知，现在Hroub在学校用玩游戏和学习的方式教学，帮助孩子对抗暴力。由此可见Hroub用玩 游戏和学习的方式教育孩子，故D选项正确。
6．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。从文章第四段Hroub的话语中可以看出，她认为教师的工作是人道的，其目标是崇高的。教师 必须让孩子们知道他们唯一的武器是知识。教师可以改变世界。由此可见Hroub对教师这份工作是充满信念感 的，故C选项正确。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Teachers could change the world.”和第五段中的“...teachers are the builders of peace and unity.”可知，Hroub 认为教师可以改变世界，Pope Francis 认为教师是和平和团结的缔造者。 由此可见两人的话语中都表达了他们重视教师的态度，故A选项正确。
8．答案：D
解析：根据题干关键词“the 2020 Olympics medals”将答案定位在第一段“The medals were produced out of old appliances such as...”,故选D项。
9．答案：D
解析：根据第三段最后一句话可知。
10．答案：B
解析：下文谈到历届夏季奥运会的碳排放量，由此可推知画线部分指的是“减少碳排放”。
11．答案：A
解析：根据尾段的第一句“.but are achievable”可知作者的态度为支持。
12．答案：D
解析：根据文中第二段的第二句可知。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知本段探讨的是“between the ages of 10 and 18”这个阶段，结合第二句 的“boost confidence”可知B选项为正确陈述。
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线处所在句中的“While”“challenging”“no age limit”可推知，futile 应为贬义词，再结合下 一句的“rewarding”可知，是指结果方面，所以选A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文的第三段首句为全文的主旨句，第四、五、六段分述不同年龄阶段语言学习的利弊；再结合尾 段可知，D项为正确答案。C项强调起因，所以错误。
16．答案：CAEGD
解析：①承接关系。根据上文“At the end of a long day, you might want to sit in front of the TV and watch a favorite show.”说明静止的放松方式,下文“Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell our body it's time to sleep.”说明睡前的具体活动，由此可推知空格处为建议睡前做一些活动。结合选项，C项“But doing some bedtime activities could actually help you sleep better.”最为符合文意，并起到承上启下作用。故选C。
②承接关系。根据上文“If your current habits ... a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes.”可知,如 果你现在的习惯不能保证良好的睡眠，睡前仪式可以帮助你做出必要的改变，说明了睡前仪式的作用。结合选项， A项"Bedtime rituals can also help you reduce anxiety. "也是关于睡前仪式的作用，与上文意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选A。
③总分关系。该空为段落句首，故推测与总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。根据下文"Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine ... Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. "可知，本段讲的是根据你的需要和喜好确定一个睡前仪式，即没有一个固定的模式。结合 选项，E项“There's no fixed model for the perfect bedtime ritual.”是对该段内容的总结，故选E。
④并列关系。根据该空位置以及前后句各自包含一个if引导的条件状语从句来列举睡前活动可知，该空也应是由if引导来介绍某种睡前活动的,结合选项,G项“If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day.”最为符合文意，且与上下文为并列关系。故选G。
⑤承接关系。根据上文内容可知，无论你的睡眠仪式是在床上还是在其他地方，要确保你所处的环境是放松的。 穿上舒适的衣服或睡衣，蜷缩在舒适的毯子下，把灯光调暗，这些都是介绍睡前的准备过程，结合选项，D项“Then when the time comes to fall asleep, you'll be ready.”与上文内容相呼应，最为符合题意。故选 D。
17．答案：D
解析：根据下文的“Maybe it was the distance to the college... or the early hour... Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate...”可知，作者开始想为自己（不参加志愿活动）找借口,故D项excuses(借口）正确。
18．答案：C
解析：根据上文的“The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room”中的“volunteers”可知,此 处是说作者认为或许是志愿者报到的时间太早。故C项volunteers(志愿者)正确。
19．答案：B
解析：根据下文的“I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early.”可知，作者一大早就到达了志愿者的帐篷。由此 可以推断，作者在那一天最终做了志愿者。end up doing意为“以……告终”，故B项正确。
20．答案：A
解析：根据下文的"I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the ____to the announcing booth(公告处）. "可知，作者想表达的是“我的任务很简单”。故A项simple(简单的）正确。
21．答案：C
解析：根据设空处后的“the announcing booth”可知，作者的任务就是在终点等待直到比赛结束，随后带着结果到公 告处。故C项result(结果）正确。
22．答案：B
解析：根据下文的“while participating in a sporting event”可知，运动员们参加体育项目，因此此处是说让作者印象最 深的是每个运动员在各自项目中所投入的努力。故B项event(比赛项目)正确。
23．答案：C
解析：根据常识和设空处后的“run a short race”可知，运动员们正在排成一排参加一项短跑比赛。line up为固定搭配，意为“（使）排成行”，故C项lined 正确。
24．答案：A
解析：根据下文的“Her smile filled the stadium that day.”可知，其中一个坐着轮椅的小女孩，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 故A项huge(巨大的）正确。
25．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，运动员们在赛道上快速前进，故B项track(跑道)正确。
26．答案：C
解析：根据下文的“Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her.”可知,小女孩正拼尽全力挥舞着 手臂。故C项energy(力量）正确。
27．答案：A
解析：句意为：比赛早已结束，但是这个年轻的运动员还在挥舞着手臂(奋力前行)。根据语境可知，设空处前后文之 间是转折关系，故A项but(但是)正确。
28．答案：A
解析：根据上文的"As she finally neared the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. "可知,人们在为小女 孩欢呼。由此可知，作者也站在那里欢呼着，泪如泉涌。故A项cheering(欢呼)正确。
29．答案：D
解析：根据下文的"I grew up a lot that day because of the ____ of that little girl in the wheelchair."可知,那一天 作者成长了很多，由此可知，作者真希望可以感谢一下这个教育了他的了不起的运动员。故D项taught（教育）正 确。
30．答案：B
解析：根据上文的“There she was, pumping her arms with all the ____ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her.”可知，尽管小女孩身体残疾，但是她勇敢地奋力拼搏到终点。由此可以推断，作 者认为那天自己成长了很多，是由于这个小女孩所表现出来的勇气。故B项bravery（勇气)正确。
31．答案：D
解析：根据设空处后的“Whatever you do, do it with all your might.”可以推断，那天让作者想起一本书里的一首诗。 故D项reminded(使想起）正确。
32．答案：located；whom；had taken；various/varied；themselves；with；the；was concerned；but；lives
解析：①考查动词的非谓语形式。过去分词表被动。
②考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。
③考查动词的时态。因为前面是it was the first time，所以要用过去完成时。
④考查vary的形容词形式。
⑤考查反身代词。
⑥考查介词。make friends with sb.。
⑦考查冠词。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态。concern为及物动词。
⑨考查并列连词。
⑩考查名词的复数形式。
33．答案：come into widespread use
解析：
34．答案：in a splendid display
解析：
35．答案：the public argument over
解析：
36．答案：keeps our thirst for
解析：
37．答案：where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage
解析：
38．答案：
Dear Jim,
I am more than delighted to know that you are going to visit Changsha, and it's my pleasure to be your guide Changsha is the provincial capital of Hunan which is renowned for its human history, wonderful culture and natural beauty. Now I have a one-day trip for you.
In the morning, we'll start our trip at Yuelu Academy, which is a must-see tourist attraction. Located on the beautiful Yuelu Mountain, it is considered as the cradle of Hunan culture. After that, we can climb Yuelu Mountain to enjoy the beautiful nature. In the afternoon, we are going to Orange Island, where we can stroll along the tree-lined paths, enjoying beautiful views of the river. In the evening, we will end our trip at Huangxing Road Walking Street, where you can experience the nightlife in Changsha and enjoy a wide range of local dishes.
I hope you are excited about the one-day travel plan of Changsha. I am sure you will be impressed by its attractions, food, culture and people. Looking forward to showing you around soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
39．答案：
Once we reached the kitchen, he asked me what was wrong. Obviously, my grandfather had read my mind and knew I had something to hide from him. Recalling my parents' serious faces and sharp words, I felt no one was willing to listen to me, understood my decision and supported my dream. Out came my mixed feelings, words and tears. My grandfather listened, first surprised, then silent. Just then, my father, obviously overhearing my words, stormed into the kitchen and was about to explode.
But my grandfather stopped him with a look, and gently laid a hand on my arm. "Beta, it's good you have a dream to cherish, pursue and defend. Long ago, I also dreamed of becoming a writer, which apparently fell short of my parents' expectation. To feed a family of seven, I easily gave in to their wish and took over their sweet store. My dream was shattered, merely replaced by shame and regret at old age." Hearing these words, my father softened towards me. Obviously, my grandfather's secret dream was always kept unknown, and miraculously it did not go away but was transferred to his granddaughter.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic (宇宙) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.
Black Holes
7:30 PM-8:30 PM, May 19, 2024
Description: Most galaxies (星系) have a supermassive black hole at their center. These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time. Join Dr. Ansel Netscher for an outline of black holes. You can also explore how supermassive black holes may decide the development of galaxies.
The Webb Imagery
8:00 PM-9:30 PM, May 28, 2024
Description: The amazing visions have attracted the world.But there's a long and involved process by which scientists' black-and-white observational data is changed into dynamic color imagery for the public.Join image specialist Ralph Wilson as he discusses the art and science of translating infrared light (转换红外线) 。
Hunt for Distant Worlds
7:00 PM-8:00 PM, Jun. 3, 2024
Description: Since the discovery of the first planet moving round a Sun-like star in 1995, more than 4,000 exoplanets (系外行星) have been found. These planet systems show that our solar system is just one of many in our Milky Way galaxy (银河系) . The discovery of such systems has provided interesting insights, challenging our views about how planet systems form and develop. Join Dr. Amanda Garcia as she describes the scientific hunt for these distant worlds.
Mars and Beyond
10:00 AM-11:30 AM, Jun.4, 2024
Description: Will we ever reach Mars And what will it take to travel to other stars Dr. Camille Lopez will meet these questions with a speech of what we can expect in the next 30 years. It's based on what is practical when we consider the biological, economic, and philosophical concerns that connect with the engineering challenges of space habitation and exploration.
1．Interested in the development of planet or star system, you can choose _______.
①Black Holes
②The Webb Imagery
③Hunt for Distant Worlds
④Mars and Beyond
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
2．What will you learn from Mars and Beyond
A.Information about space travel. B.Application of art to science.
C.The origin and future of Mars. D.Detailed plans of space habitation.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce online public lectures.
B.To compare events of studying science.
C.To stress the importance of space exploration.
D.To expand people's knowledge about the universe.
Hanan Al Hroub, from Bethlehem in the West Bank, was awarded the Global Teacher Prize at a ceremony in Dubai. Hroub accepted the award "as a win for all teachers in general and Palestinian teachers in particular".
Hroub became a teacher after her children and husband were shot on their way home from school. "It changed my children's behavior, personalities and studies, "she said in a video. "I felt that I was alone in getting my children through this. No teacher had helped me get my children back on track. "
With no help from the education system, Hroub decided to teach her children on her own. She started inventing games at home and inviting their neighbors' children to participate. Gradually, her children's behavior and grades began to improve. Now she teaches by using playing and learning at school to help children fight violence. "Some children may not directly experience violence in our country. However, they see it on the screens and in social media and that still affects them, "Hroub said.
"I tell all the teachers, whether they are Palestinian or from around the world that 'Our job is humane and its goals are noble. We must teach our children that their only weapon is knowledge. ' Teachers could change the world. "
Pope Francis announced in a video conference that Hroub had won the award. Francis said that a part of education is to teach children how to play in order to learn the joy of life and that teachers are the builders of peace and unity. "I would like to congratulate Hanan Al Hroub for winning this prize due to the importance that she gave to the role of playing in child's education, "Francis said.
4．Why did Hanan Al Hroub become a teacher
A.To teach children to keep away from violence.
B.To ease the effect of violence on her children.
C.To promote education level for children.
D.To introduce a new method of education.
5．How does Hroub educate children
A.By learning and creating. B.By watching and learning.
C.By participating and cooperating. D.By playing and learning.
6．What is Hroub's attitude towards her job
A.Objective. B.Disappointed. C.Faithful. D.Cautious.
7．What do the words of Hroub and Pope Francis have in common in the last two paragraphs
A.They both valued teachers.
B.They were both against violence.
C.They both expressed hopes for children.
D.They both showed their feelings about the prize.
During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5,000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.
With the 2024 Olympic Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.
The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region's schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered. Moreover, 80%of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.
The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend to employ a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.
These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.
8．What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from
A.Raw metal. B.Recycled cardboard.
C.Reused plastic. D.Used electronic devices.
9．What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy
A.To stop carbon emissions. B.To make seats for athletes.
C.To collect coloured bottle caps. D.To restrict single-use plastic usage.
10．What do the underlined words "carbon-neutral approach" in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Limitation to single-use plastics. B.Reduction of carbon emissions.
C.Promotion of recycling in school. D.Encouragement of a circular economy.
11．What is the author's attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
Research on the effects of age on language learning often leads to claims that it's impossible to learn a language after the age of 18, yet these claims lack scientific evidence. While certain language processing functions peak during childhood, others develop later, with some even experiencing a new growth between the ages of 50 and 75.
The definition of language learning and its goals also play a significant role. If the aim is to participate comfortably in daily social interactions, research suggests that fluency in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and exposure.
Learning a language at different stages of life comes with advantages and disadvantages. Starting before the age of 10 allows for the potential of acquiring a native-like accent. However, introducing a second language to children late in verbal (言语的) development may pose challenges.
Between the ages of 10 and 18, there is a unique opportunity to intuitively (直觉地) understand grammar and develop a comprehensive and unconscious understanding of a new language's rules. Language acquisition during this period can also boost confidence and encourage a reflective attitude towards language changes.
Studying an additional language in adulthood involves more translation and a tendency to think in one's native language first. Language anxiety and hesitation may also arise. However, adulthood offers advantages such as peak communication skills, literary knowledge, and socio-cultural understanding.
Learning a new language at the age of 50 and above may be advantageous in terms of certain mental skills that continue to improve until the mid-to-late 70s.This age group can quickly grasp the basics of a language, although more research is needed to confirm this theory.
In summary, learning a language is a lifelong process. While certain aspects may become more challenging with age, there is no age limit that makes language learning futile. Achieving an intermediate level in a target language can be rewarding, even if some mistakes are made. Starting early can enhance phonology and grammar skills, but continued exposure and usage throughout life are vital for becoming a comfortable speaker. Ultimately, it's never too late to start or relearn a language.
12．In which situation can one achieve fluency in a new language at any age
A.In grammar class. B.In writing practice.
C.In vocabulary research. D.In everyday communication.
13．Which of the following can we learn about language learning
A.Early learning delays children's language development.
B.Learning during teenage years helps build up confidence.
C.Learners beyond fifty can gain literary knowledge quickly.
D.Learning in adulthood helps to acquire peak translation skills.
14．What does the underlined word "futile" in Para.7 mean
A.Fruitless. B.Complex. C.Time-consuming. D.Painful.
15．What's the best title for the text
A.Why Language Learning Has Age Limits
B.Why Age Plays a Vital Role in Language Learning
C.How Language Learning Occurs at Different Life Stages
D.How Learning a Language Changes Depending on Your Age
二、七选五
16．At the end of a long day, you might want to sit in front of the TV and watch a favorite show. ①______ Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell our body it's time to sleep. If you turn these activities into ritual (仪式) —that is, if you do them every night around the same time-you will be all the more likely to get the rest you need.
A bedtime ritual is important not only because it prepares you for sleep but also because it helps develop healthy sleep habits. If your current habits don't support good sleep, a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes. ②______ Worry can make it hard to fall asleep at night, but for some people, anxiety at bedtime is common. Rituals can provide comfort by offering predictability and structure. Some rituals, such as writing diaries, might also relieve anxiety by giving the writer a sense of meaning.
③______Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine. What's important is figuring out what works for you. Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching. ④______ If classical music calms you, turn on some Bach or Mozart enjoying a bath.
Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else, make sure your environment is relaxing. Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas, curl up under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low. ⑤______
A. Bedtime rituals can also help you reduce anxiety.
B. For adults, bedtime rituals typically last 30 minutes to an hour.
C. But doing some bedtime activities could actually help you sleep better.
D. Then when the time comes to fall asleep, you'll be ready.
E. There's no fixed model for the perfect bedtime ritual.
F. Evidence indicates that people who read a book in bed have better sleep quality.
G. If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day.
三、完形填空（15空）
The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a special Olympic event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 1 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour when 2 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to that day that I 3 up volunteering.
I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 4 . I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the 5 to the announcing booth (公告处) . Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 6 and the sincere joy each athlete expressed while participating in a sporting event.
Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 7 up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 8 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn't help but smile back at her.
The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 9 with all their might. My eyes search for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the 10 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her.
I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 11 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally neared the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 12 , with tears falling down my cheeks.
After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 13 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 14 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 15 that day of a poem from a book that states, "Whatever you do, do it with all your might. "
17．A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses
18．A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors
19．A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke
20．A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring
21．A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner
22．A.mind B.event C.victory D.body
23．A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled
24．A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard
25．A.court B.track C.field D.platform
26．A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams
27．A.but B.and C.or D.so
28．A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording
29．A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught
30．A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity
31．A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded
四、短文填空
32．Young volunteers make a difference
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ①_____ (locate) on a housing estate, has 150 senior citizens, some of ②_____ are over 90 years old.
Though it was the first time many of the students ③_____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share ④_____ (vary) interesting topics with the residents. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused ⑤_____ (they) with art activities. Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return here regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends ⑥_____.
Wang Hong, ⑦______ programme organizer, said, "I ⑧______ (concern) that the students and the elderly wouldn't get along easily, ⑨______ it turned out to be opposite. I can say that today's activities have made a big difference to the ⑩______ (life) of the residents and the students. "
五、完成句子
33．Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has ________________ around the world.
34．One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge ________________ of sights and sounds.
35．Despite ________________ this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.
36．It is this kind of inspiration that ________________ knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.
37．While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future ________________, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
六、书面表达
38．假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim假期要到你的家乡来旅行, Jim来信向你询问一日游旅行计划, 请你给他回信, 内容包括：
1.家乡简介；
2.具体计划；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
七、读后续写
39．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked at my father's sugar-crusted (沾满糖的) hands, his shocked eyes, and I knew that I was breaking his heart. It was the worst time to say anything, to just blurt (脱口而出) it out like this while we were cooking and preparing the house for guests—especially because my father was busy doing the one thing that I was about to tell them that I would never do. But I couldn't hold it in any longer, and I needed to say something now, otherwise I would just be delaying the inevitable (必然的) and probably have an anxiety-caused breakdown in the meantime.
We were standing in the kitchen while my family was scattered around the living room tidying up, pretending not to listen and clearly listening: Soft footsteps approached, and my mother was now with us in the kitchen. "What is this, Beta "she said. She was shocked. I was ashamed.
"I'm sorry, "I said miserably. "But I can't do it. I'm not good at cooking. Everything I touch comes out wrong, and tastes terrible. Even the simple ladoos (一种印度甜品) I try to make fall apart. "
"You have to practice, Beta, "my father exploded. "You don't practice enough！All you do is sit in your room, and write in that journal..."
"I want to be a writer. " I cried out what had been reverberating (回荡) in my mind for the last three years.
My parents were astonished. "The sweet store is your duty, Beta. Your duty to your family. We're counting on you because you are our daughter." My father spoke as though this was all that needed to be said.
My heart sank.
My father gave me a hard look. "When your grandfather comes over for dinner, "he warned, "don't say a word to him." "He's still recovering from his surgery, "my mother added severely.
My father turned back to shape the ladoos. "We'll discuss this later, "he said abruptly, and the conversation was over. When the rest of the family came over that evening, I found myself sitting next to my grandfather. Everyone laughed and joked except me. When there was a period of quietness in the conversation, my grandfather said, "Beta, come with me to the kitchen. "
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once we reached the kitchen, he asked me what was wrong.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But my grandfather stopped him with a look, and gently laid a hand on my arm.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：21.C.细节理解题。根据 Black Holes部分中“These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time.”可知，这些黑洞有助于确定星系如何随着时间的推移而发展；根据Hunt for Distant Worlds部分中“The discovery of such systems has provided ... about how planet systems form and develop.”可知,这些行星系的发现提 供了有趣的见解，挑战了我们关于行星系统如何形成和发展的观点，由此可知，如果对行星或恒星系统的发展感兴 趣，可以选择Black Holes 和Hunt for Distant Worlds。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，卡米尔·洛佩斯博士将在演讲中回答“我们会到达火星吗？”“去其他星 球旅行需要什么 ”这些问题，讲述我们对未来30年的期望，由此可知，可以从Mars and Beyond了解到太空旅行的 前景。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic(宇宙的) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.”并结合文章主要介绍了四个网上讲座的情况可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍网上公开 讲座。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“I felt that I was alone in getting my children through this. No teacher had helped me get my children back on track.”和第三段中的“With no help from the education system,Hroub decided to teach her children on her own.”可知，Hroub 认为在帮助她的孩子度过暴力带来的影响的过程中，她是孤独的。 没有老师帮助她将她的孩子带回正轨。由于教育系统没有给Hroub提供帮助，Hroub决定自己教育孩子。由此可 见Hroub成为老师是为了减轻暴力对她的孩子的影响，故B选项正确。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Now she teaches by using playing and learning at school to help children fight violence.”可知，现在Hroub在学校用玩游戏和学习的方式教学，帮助孩子对抗暴力。由此可见Hroub用玩 游戏和学习的方式教育孩子，故D选项正确。
6．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。从文章第四段Hroub的话语中可以看出，她认为教师的工作是人道的，其目标是崇高的。教师 必须让孩子们知道他们唯一的武器是知识。教师可以改变世界。由此可见Hroub对教师这份工作是充满信念感 的，故C选项正确。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Teachers could change the world.”和第五段中的“...teachers are the builders of peace and unity.”可知，Hroub 认为教师可以改变世界，Pope Francis 认为教师是和平和团结的缔造者。 由此可见两人的话语中都表达了他们重视教师的态度，故A选项正确。
8．答案：D
解析：根据题干关键词“the 2020 Olympics medals”将答案定位在第一段“The medals were produced out of old appliances such as...”,故选D项。
9．答案：D
解析：根据第三段最后一句话可知。
10．答案：B
解析：下文谈到历届夏季奥运会的碳排放量，由此可推知画线部分指的是“减少碳排放”。
11．答案：A
解析：根据尾段的第一句“.but are achievable”可知作者的态度为支持。
12．答案：D
解析：根据文中第二段的第二句可知。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知本段探讨的是“between the ages of 10 and 18”这个阶段，结合第二句 的“boost confidence”可知B选项为正确陈述。
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线处所在句中的“While”“challenging”“no age limit”可推知，futile 应为贬义词，再结合下 一句的“rewarding”可知，是指结果方面，所以选A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本文的第三段首句为全文的主旨句，第四、五、六段分述不同年龄阶段语言学习的利弊；再结合尾 段可知，D项为正确答案。C项强调起因，所以错误。
16．答案：CAEGD
解析：①承接关系。根据上文“At the end of a long day, you might want to sit in front of the TV and watch a favorite show.”说明静止的放松方式,下文“Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell our body it's time to sleep.”说明睡前的具体活动，由此可推知空格处为建议睡前做一些活动。结合选项，C项“But doing some bedtime activities could actually help you sleep better.”最为符合文意，并起到承上启下作用。故选C。
②承接关系。根据上文“If your current habits ... a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes.”可知,如 果你现在的习惯不能保证良好的睡眠，睡前仪式可以帮助你做出必要的改变，说明了睡前仪式的作用。结合选项， A项"Bedtime rituals can also help you reduce anxiety. "也是关于睡前仪式的作用，与上文意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选A。
③总分关系。该空为段落句首，故推测与总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。根据下文"Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine ... Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. "可知，本段讲的是根据你的需要和喜好确定一个睡前仪式，即没有一个固定的模式。结合 选项，E项“There's no fixed model for the perfect bedtime ritual.”是对该段内容的总结，故选E。
④并列关系。根据该空位置以及前后句各自包含一个if引导的条件状语从句来列举睡前活动可知，该空也应是由if引导来介绍某种睡前活动的,结合选项,G项“If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day.”最为符合文意，且与上下文为并列关系。故选G。
⑤承接关系。根据上文内容可知，无论你的睡眠仪式是在床上还是在其他地方，要确保你所处的环境是放松的。 穿上舒适的衣服或睡衣，蜷缩在舒适的毯子下，把灯光调暗，这些都是介绍睡前的准备过程，结合选项，D项“Then when the time comes to fall asleep, you'll be ready.”与上文内容相呼应，最为符合题意。故选 D。
17．答案：D
解析：根据下文的“Maybe it was the distance to the college... or the early hour... Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate...”可知，作者开始想为自己（不参加志愿活动）找借口,故D项excuses(借口）正确。
18．答案：C
解析：根据上文的“The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room”中的“volunteers”可知,此 处是说作者认为或许是志愿者报到的时间太早。故C项volunteers(志愿者)正确。
19．答案：B
解析：根据下文的“I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early.”可知，作者一大早就到达了志愿者的帐篷。由此 可以推断，作者在那一天最终做了志愿者。end up doing意为“以……告终”，故B项正确。
20．答案：A
解析：根据下文的"I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the ____to the announcing booth(公告处）. "可知，作者想表达的是“我的任务很简单”。故A项simple(简单的）正确。
21．答案：C
解析：根据设空处后的“the announcing booth”可知，作者的任务就是在终点等待直到比赛结束，随后带着结果到公 告处。故C项result(结果）正确。
22．答案：B
解析：根据下文的“while participating in a sporting event”可知，运动员们参加体育项目，因此此处是说让作者印象最 深的是每个运动员在各自项目中所投入的努力。故B项event(比赛项目)正确。
23．答案：C
解析：根据常识和设空处后的“run a short race”可知，运动员们正在排成一排参加一项短跑比赛。line up为固定搭配，意为“（使）排成行”，故C项lined 正确。
24．答案：A
解析：根据下文的“Her smile filled the stadium that day.”可知，其中一个坐着轮椅的小女孩，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 故A项huge(巨大的）正确。
25．答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，运动员们在赛道上快速前进，故B项track(跑道)正确。
26．答案：C
解析：根据下文的“Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her.”可知,小女孩正拼尽全力挥舞着 手臂。故C项energy(力量）正确。
27．答案：A
解析：句意为：比赛早已结束，但是这个年轻的运动员还在挥舞着手臂(奋力前行)。根据语境可知，设空处前后文之 间是转折关系，故A项but(但是)正确。
28．答案：A
解析：根据上文的"As she finally neared the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. "可知,人们在为小女 孩欢呼。由此可知，作者也站在那里欢呼着，泪如泉涌。故A项cheering(欢呼)正确。
29．答案：D
解析：根据下文的"I grew up a lot that day because of the ____ of that little girl in the wheelchair."可知,那一天 作者成长了很多，由此可知，作者真希望可以感谢一下这个教育了他的了不起的运动员。故D项taught（教育）正 确。
30．答案：B
解析：根据上文的“There she was, pumping her arms with all the ____ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her.”可知，尽管小女孩身体残疾，但是她勇敢地奋力拼搏到终点。由此可以推断，作 者认为那天自己成长了很多，是由于这个小女孩所表现出来的勇气。故B项bravery（勇气)正确。
31．答案：D
解析：根据设空处后的“Whatever you do, do it with all your might.”可以推断，那天让作者想起一本书里的一首诗。 故D项reminded(使想起）正确。
32．答案：located；whom；had taken；various/varied；themselves；with；the；was concerned；but；lives
解析：①考查动词的非谓语形式。过去分词表被动。
②考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。
③考查动词的时态。因为前面是it was the first time，所以要用过去完成时。
④考查vary的形容词形式。
⑤考查反身代词。
⑥考查介词。make friends with sb.。
⑦考查冠词。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态。concern为及物动词。
⑨考查并列连词。
⑩考查名词的复数形式。
33．答案：come into widespread use
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34．答案：in a splendid display
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35．答案：the public argument over
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36．答案：keeps our thirst for
解析：
37．答案：where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage
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38．答案：
Dear Jim,
I am more than delighted to know that you are going to visit Changsha, and it's my pleasure to be your guide Changsha is the provincial capital of Hunan which is renowned for its human history, wonderful culture and natural beauty. Now I have a one-day trip for you.
In the morning, we'll start our trip at Yuelu Academy, which is a must-see tourist attraction. Located on the beautiful Yuelu Mountain, it is considered as the cradle of Hunan culture. After that, we can climb Yuelu Mountain to enjoy the beautiful nature. In the afternoon, we are going to Orange Island, where we can stroll along the tree-lined paths, enjoying beautiful views of the river. In the evening, we will end our trip at Huangxing Road Walking Street, where you can experience the nightlife in Changsha and enjoy a wide range of local dishes.
I hope you are excited about the one-day travel plan of Changsha. I am sure you will be impressed by its attractions, food, culture and people. Looking forward to showing you around soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
39．答案：
Once we reached the kitchen, he asked me what was wrong. Obviously, my grandfather had read my mind and knew I had something to hide from him. Recalling my parents' serious faces and sharp words, I felt no one was willing to listen to me, understood my decision and supported my dream. Out came my mixed feelings, words and tears. My grandfather listened, first surprised, then silent. Just then, my father, obviously overhearing my words, stormed into the kitchen and was about to explode.
But my grandfather stopped him with a look, and gently laid a hand on my arm. "Beta, it's good you have a dream to cherish, pursue and defend. Long ago, I also dreamed of becoming a writer, which apparently fell short of my parents' expectation. To feed a family of seven, I easily gave in to their wish and took over their sweet store. My dream was shattered, merely replaced by shame and regret at old age." Hearing these words, my father softened towards me. Obviously, my grandfather's secret dream was always kept unknown, and miraculously it did not go away but was transferred to his granddaughter.
解析：
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