2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units1- 2 课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
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八下Unit1-Unit2
一轮复习
单词默写
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1.胃（pl.）
2.躺（三式）
3.牙痛
4.受伤，疼痛（三式）
5.乘客
6.击打（三式）
7.我们自己
8.刀（三式）
9.意思是（三式）
10.n.重要性
11.n.决定
12.n.死
13.v.控制；约束
14.发烧
15.休息
16.下车
17.冒险
18.用尽
1.stomach(stomachs)
2.lie-lay-lain
3.toothache
4.hurt-hurt-hurt
5.passenger
6.hit-hit-hit
7.ourselves
8.knife(knives)
9.mean-meant-meant
10.n.importance
11.n.decision
12.n.death
13.v.control
14.have a fever
15.take breaks
16.get off
17.take risks
18.run out(of)
1. 询问怎么了的句型：
What's the matter with you
What's the trouble/problem with you
What's wrong with you What’s up
2.答语：
I have a stomachache/headache/toothache.
I have a sore throat/neck/back.
I have a cold/fever
There is something wrong with my feet
I cut/hurt myself
Unit1 What's the matter
3.怎么办：
(1)lie down and rest
(2)see a dentist and get an
X-ray
(3)drink some hot water with honey
(4)take your temperature
(5)put some medicine on the cut
(6)go to a doctor
随堂练习：
1.He has a __________ (牙痛). He must go to see a dentist.
2.--Andy has a headache and can't go to school today.
--________. I hope he'll be well soon.
A. That's great. B. It doesn’t matter.C. I'm sorry to hear that.
3. He asked________.
A.what the matter is B.what the matter was
C. what is the matter D. what was the matter
toothache
C
Unit1 What's the matter
3. 搭配宾语从句：语序不变
I want to know what's the matter with you.
D
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
___ 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ______ on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting ____help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _______ twice. He ______ (下车)and asked the woman what ______(发生) She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ______(quick). He told the _______ (乘客)that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait ____the next bus. But _________(令他惊讶的是), they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ______the bus.
_______(多亏了)Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man _______(及时). "It's sad that many people don't want to help others_______ they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about _______(he). He only thought about ______(save) a life."
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At
lying
for
thinking
got off
happened
quickly
passengers
for
to his surprise
onto
Thanks to
in time
because
himself
saving
大声朗读，注意语音，语调，语速，练习语感
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Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
1、一般将来时态
2. help的用法
3. 话题表达： Do you want to be a volunteer P10修改
Yes, I do.
First, I'm friendly and helpful, so I want to be a volunteer to help others. Second, as a teenager, I can do many things for other people. For example, I can go to old people's homes to help them clean up their houses. They will be very happy.
So I want to be a volunteer.
朗读课文
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
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朗读课文
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
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1.change(v.&n.)变化；改变; 兑换零钱；零钱
changeable (adj.)可改变的；易变的 区分chance; choice
Everything in Qingdao___________(change) a lot over the past few years.
2.lie(v.)存在；平躺；处于；lie--lay--lain; lying
说谎 lie--lied--lied (n.)谎言 tell a lie
放置；安放；产卵；下蛋 lay-laid--laid ; lays; laying
lay out摆放 lie down 躺下
【P61考点2】 辨析lie与lay
①He asked me to___out the table while he ___in bed.
A.lay;lied B.lay, lay C.lied;laid D.lay;laid
②The hen my uncle kept______(lay) many eggs last month.
【核心词汇】
has changed
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3.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打 hit-hit-hit hitting
He_______(hit) by a car and hurt his leg.
A car________(hit) a tree by accident a moment ago.
4.breathe(v.)呼吸 breathe _________ 深呼吸
breath(n.)呼吸 take a ______ breath 深呼吸
5.cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩 cheerful(adj.)快乐的；高兴的
cheer up使高兴；使振奋 cheer him/her/them up
6.repair(v.)修理；修补 fix(近义词)修理；安装
fix up修理
I had my broken bicycle ________(repair) just now.
was hit
hit
deeply
deep
repaired
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7.imagine(v.)想象；设想 imagination(n.)想象力
imagine doing sth.
How important it is for kids to____freely!
A.guess B.need C.imagine D.suppose
8.train(v.)训练；培训 (n.)火车 training(n.)训练
trained(adj.)受过训练的 a trained dog
When I came in, I saw him_________(train) a dog.
I often see him______(train) a dog in the garden.
9.stomach(n.) 胃； 腹部 （复数）stomachs
have a stomachache
Don't worry. There is nothing wrong with their_____(stomach).
training
train
词组：
1.get off 下车 turn/ shut off关闭
put off 推迟 cut off 切除
take off 起飞；脱下 show off 炫耀
2.cheer up使振作 wake up 叫醒 cut up 切碎
grow up 长大 turn up调大音量 set up建立
stay up熬夜 give up放弃 fix up修理
show up露面 pick up捡起；接某人；接电话
give away lie put off change take after
1. Be quiet! The old man __________ on the bed.
2. I can’t believe that my hometown ___________ a lot since ten years ago.
3. If the game________till tomorrow afternoon, more people will go to watch it.
4. My cousin __________ my uncle. They both like helping others.
5. Mr. Brown_________ some books to the poor children in the mountains last Tuesday.
is lying
has changed
is put off
takes after
gave away
1. The bus picks up __________（乘客）outside the airport.
2. Grandmother sleeps so well every night now, that before long she will be ____（强壮）than ever.
3. Can you help me carry the the box _____（向）the bus
4. The old man lives _____（独自）because his child works abroad.
5. In Western countries, people eat with _____（刀）and forks instead of chopsticks.
6. — What should we do for the _______（残疾的）children in the Children’s Home
— You are supposed to set up a study group to help them.
7. They were ____（离开）to meet their daughter from school in about an hour.
8. It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very __________（强烈地）
passengers
stronger
onto
alone
knives
disabled
off
strongly
cough change open put off raise
1. — What’s happening there
— Oh, some peopole __________ money for homeless children.
2. The keeper __________ the door before 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
3. He __________ yesterday. Today he is better.
4. If the game __________ till tomorrow afternoon, more people will go to watch it.
5. It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ____________ a lot over the years.
are raising
will open
coughed
is put off
has changed
1. sick(adj.)生病的---_______（同义词）
2. climber(n. )---________(v.）
3. knife（n.)---_________
4. importance (n. )---______________(adj. )-
_____________(反义词)不重要的
5. decision(n. ---___________(v. )决定
6. stomach(n. )---________(pl. )
7. lie(v.)--- ______ (过去式)---_______(过去分词)
---________(现在分词)
8. foot(n, )---________(pl. )
9. hit(v. )---_______(过去式/过去分词)---_
_______(现在分词)
10. breathe(v. )呼吸----__________(n. )呼吸
11. lonely(adj. )孤独的---_______(adv. )独自; 单独
12. feeling(n. )感觉:感触---______ (v. )感觉
词汇攻关
climb
knives
important
unimportant
decide
stomachs
lay
lain
lying
feet
hit
hitting
breath
alone
feel
ill
sickness n. 疾病
be sick of ... 厌恶...
go climbing 去爬山
It's important for sb. to do sth.
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
1. sick(adj.)生病的---_______（同义词）
2. climber(n. )---________(v.）
3. knife（n.)---_________
4. importance (n. )---_______________(adj. )-
_____________(反义词)不重要的
5. decision(n. ---___________(v. )决定
6. stomach(n. )---________(pl. )
7. lie(v.)--- ______ (过去式)---_______(过去分词)
---________(现在分词)
8. foot(n, )---________(pl. )
9. hit(v. )---_______(过去式/过去分词)---_
_______(现在分词)
10. breathe(v. )呼吸----__________(n. )呼吸
11. lonely(adj. )孤独的---_______(adv. )独自; 单独
12. feeling(n. )感觉:感触---_______ (v. )感觉
词汇攻关
请同学们，请背诵以下知识点，并默写。
climb
knives
important
unimportant
decide
stomachs
lay
lain
lying
feet
hit
hitting
breath
alone
feel
ill
13. satisfaction(n. )满足; 满意---________(v. )满足; 使满足 --- ________(adj. )满意的
14. cheer(v. )欢呼; 喝彩---_________(adj. )快乐的; 愉快的;
15. repair(v. )修理; 修补---_____(近义词)修理; 安装
16. broken(adj. )破损的---______(u. )打破; 折断
17. imagine(v. )想象; 设想---___________ (n. )
想象力
18. train(v. )训练; 培训 ----________(n. )训练; 培训
19. kindness(n. )仁慈; 善良 ----_______(adj. )体贴的:慈祥的
20. change(v. &n, )变化:改变 ---___________(adj. )可改变的; 易变的
词汇攻关
changeable
kind
training
imagination
break
fix
cheerful
satisfy
satisfied
= meet
cheer sb. up 使...高兴起来
break down/up/out/into
It's kind of sb. to do sth.
be kind to sb.
13. satisfaction(n. )满足; 满意---________(v. )满足; 使满足 --- ________(adj. )满意的
14. cheer(v. )欢呼; 喝彩---_________(adj. )快乐的; 愉快的;
15. repair(v. )修理; 修补---_____(近义词)修理; 安装
16. broken(adj. )破损的---______(u. )打破; 折断
17. imagine(v. )想象; 设想---___________ (n. )
想象力
18. train(v. )训练; 培训 ----________(n. )训练; 培训
19. kindness(n. )仁您; 售良 ----_______(adj. )体贴的:慈祥的
20. change(v. &n, )变化:改变 ---___________(adj. )可改变的; 易变的
词汇攻关
请同学们，请背诵以下知识点，并默写。
changeable
kind
training
imagination
break
fix
cheerful
satisfy
satisfied
请同学们背诵重点单词并默写以下单词：
1.胃 复数 _________ 2.重要性 _______
3.平躺（过去式，过去分词）___________
4.刀（复数）_________
5.脚（复数）______________
6.训练 n. _______
7.满足，满意___________
8.敲打（过去式，过去分词）__________
stomachs
importance
lie—lay--lain
knife--knives
foot--feet
training
satisfaction
hit—hit--hit
温馨提示：注意书写
1.感冒 have a cold
2. 胃痛 have a stomachache
3. 背痛 have a sore back
4. 躺下 lie down
5. 量体温 take one's temperature
6. 发烧 have a fever
7. 休息 take breaks
8. 大声呼救 shout for help
9. 下车 get off
10. 使······惊讶的 to one's surprise
11. 及时 in time
12. 立即; 马上 right away/at once
13. 陷入; 参与 get into
14. 习惯于······; 适应于······ be used to
15. 冒险 take risks
短语扫描
get on 上车
on time 准时
= immediately
get into trouble 陷入困境
used to do
be used to do...
16.用尽; 耗尽 run out (of)
17.切除 cut off
18. 离开; 从..... 出来 get out of
19. 掌管; 管理 be in control of
20. 放弃 give up
21. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up
22. (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来 cheer up
23. 分发; 散发 give out
24. 想出; 提出 come up with
25. 推迟 put off
26. 分发 hand out
27. 打电话给(某人); 征召 call up
28. 帮助解决 help out with
29. 曾经······; 过去··· used to do
30. 照顾; 非常喜欢 care for
短语扫描
sb. run out of sth. /sth run out
down/up/in
be in the control of
在...控制之下
in/off/away/out
on/away/out
31. 快乐的表情 the look of joy
32. 在······岁时 at the age of
33. 参加······选拔; 试用 try out
34. 同时 at the same time
35. 修理; 装饰 fix up
36. 赠送; 捐赠 give away
37. (外貌或行为)像 take after
38. 建起; 设立 set up
39.影响，有作用 make a difference
短语扫描
1.What's the matter？ 怎么了
I have a cold. 我感冒了。
2.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
但让他惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。
3. As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
温馨提示：注意句子的语义，词组搭配，实际用法
句型点击
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5.This girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子们，使他们高兴起来。
6.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can't put off making a plan.
清洁日离现在只有两个星期。我们不能推迟制定计划这件事了。
7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
8. Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔活动。
温馨提示：注意句子的语义，词组搭配，实际用法
句型点击
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1. 询问怎么了的句型：
What's the matter with you
What's the trouble with you
What's wrong with you
2.答语：
I have a +身体部位名词加词缀-ache.
I have a sore +身体部位名词.
身体部位名词+hurt(s)/ ache(s)
I have a pain in the +身体部位名词
考点1：询问“怎么了”的句型及答语
随堂练习：
1.Wang Ning has a __________ (牙痛). He must go to see a dentist.
2.--Andy has a headache and can't go to school today. --________. I hope he'll be well soon.
A. That's great. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
toothache
C
温馨提示： 圈出关键词，会用排除法
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考点2：lie、 lay 的用法
温馨提示： 圈出关键词，会用排除法
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随堂练习：
I will never forget the town in which there ____ a clean river and many big tall trees.
A. used to be B. used to have
C. was used to being D. was used to having
2. --Did he ___ live in France
--Yes, but now he ___ living in China.
A. use to; is used to B. used to; used to
C. use to; used to D. used to; is used to
A
考点3：辨析used短语
短语 含义 用法
used to do 过去常常做 to后跟动词原形
be/ get used to doing 习惯于做 to介词跟doing
be used to do 被用来做 to后跟动词原形
be used for 被用于做 后跟动词原形
be used by 被...使用 后跟动作执行者
D
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考点4：辨析lonely和alone
温馨提示： 圈出关键词，会用排除法
随堂练习：
1.The old man lives ______(独自). So he feels ______ (孤独的). Let's go to visit him.
2. Tom is an orphan. He now feels ____without his only friend the dog.
A. very more lonely B. even more lonely
C. more still lonely D. more far alone
alone
lonely
lonely 可表示人“孤单的，寂寞的”，带有感彩；也可表示地方“荒凉的，人烟稀少的”。
alone 只表示“单独”的客观状态，没有感彩。
B
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单词 含义 用法
raise 募集，征集，举起 及物动词
规则动词 raised
rise 上升，上涨，提高 不及物动词
不规则动词 rose--risen
考点5：辨析raise与rise
温馨提示： 圈出关键词，会用排除法
随堂练习：
1. He ___ money for the poor last year.
A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused
2. The sun _____(上升) in the east and sets in the west.
C
rises
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1.After six months of ________ (train) with a dog, I can bring him home.
2.We all love the old woman because of her _________ (kind).
3. I get such a strong _________ (feel) of satisfaction. can bring him home.
4.These students decided ________ (hand) out notices around the schools.
5. Thank you again for _________ (change) my life.
巩固提升
温馨提示：找出关键词，注意主语和时态。
changing
training
kindness
feeling
to hand
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考点6：imagine的用法
温馨提示： 圈出关键词，会用排除法
随堂练习：
--Why are you good with your friends
--Because I can myself to be in my friends' position.
A. set B. consider C. think D. imagine
D
1. imagine sth.
2. imagine sb./sth. +adj./n.
3. imagine (sb./sth. )(to be)...
4. imagine (sb./sth. ) doing sth.
5. imagine +从句
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Some people waste too much water. They don 't
believe that it can ___ some day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of
2. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ___. Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up D. take off
3. It will be bad for your health to eat ___ food and take ___ exercise.
A. fewer; more B. more; less
C. little; much D. less; less
4.--__ will your head teacher come back from England
--In two days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How old
B
B
C
B
巩固提升
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5. If you want to know ____ the mobile phone, you'd better read the instructions first.
A. how to use B. how to make
C. where to mend D .where to buy
6. All the fruit is free. You can eat ____.
A. as few as possible B. as much as possible
C. as much as you can D. Both B and C
7. Davy ____ his homework at home yesterday.
A. left B. leaves C. forgot D. forgets
8. Yang Liwei is one of ____ in Chinese history.
A. the most important persons
B. most important person
C. the most important person
D. more important person
9. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema ____ her.
A. except B. besides C. for D. without
D
A
A
A
A
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巩固提升
温馨提示：找出关键词，多用排除法。
1.Though he is 　　 at home, he doesn't feel 　　 , for he has many things to do.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone
C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
2.I don't agree ____ you and I don't agree _____　　　take risks.
A.to; with B.with; to C.to; to D.with; with
3.My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.
A.himself B.myself C.herself D.itself
4.Helen, we have _____ money, so we can't take a taxi to go home.
A.taken out B.taken out of
C.run out D.run out of
5.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G 　　　______ around most parts of China in the near future.
A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used
D
D
C
B
A
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P5. 20.Why should we protect wild animals (Give at least two reasons.)
学以致用-中考口语链接
First, because wild animals are cute and friendly to us . Second, the number of the wild animals has fallen so quickly,they are endangered now. If their numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to the food chain. At last ,if we don’t protect wild animals. in the future our kids won’t see them any more. So,we should protect wild animals.
P5. 21. Do you have any suggestions to save the earth Please share them with us. (Give at least two suggestions.)
P3. 13. Do you like doing chores /What do you usually do after school / Do you often do chores at home Why
温馨提示：注意语速适中，有停顿，注意单词正确发音，内容连贯。
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1.胃痛
2.躺下
3.下车
4.使...惊讶的;出乎…意料的
5.及时
6.陷入；参与
7.习惯于；适应于
8.用尽；耗尽
9.切除
10.离开；从…出来
11.掌握；管理
12.放弃
1. have a stomachache
2. lie down
3. get off
4. to one’s surprise
5. in time
6. get into
7. be used to
8. run out (of)
9. cut off
10. get out of
11. be in control
12. give up
重点抽测
37