中考英语二轮语法复习部分 专题九 冠词 课件

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中考英语复习语法知识梳理
专题九 冠词
目录
数据透视 知识梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
数据透视 知识梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
1. 不定冠词a和an 的区别
考点一
不定冠词
单词 用法口诀 例句
a 开头发音若是辅,前面就把a帽戴 I’m a very good student.
我是一名非常好的学生。
an 开头发音若是元,定把an帽来挑选 An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果,医生远离我。
1.拼写以元音字母开头,但读音以辅音音素开头的单词前要用a,
如:a European country; a useful book; a university student;
a usual story
2.拼写以辅音字母开头,但读音以元音音素开头的单词前用an,如: an honest boy; an hour
注意
2. 不定冠词的用法
用法 例句
用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 We have a new class-mate this term.
这个学期我们有一位新同学。
用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数量概念,只说明不是特指 A girl is looking for you.
一个女孩正在找你。
泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 An elephant is the biggest animal on land.
大象是陆地上最大的动物。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every He goes to the movies twice a month.
他每个月看两次电影。
用法 例句
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in South China.在中国南部将有一阵强风。
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork一副刀叉
“a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一” I want to learn a second foreign language.我想再学一门外语。
用于某些固定词组中 a few/little/bit一点儿; have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息; have a cold/fever/stomachache感冒/发烧/胃痛;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;give sb. a hand帮助某人 定冠词
考点二
定冠词在单、复数名词,可数名词和不可数名词前均可使用,表特指。定冠词的基本用法如下:
用法 例句
用于双方都知道的人或事物前 Give me the book, please. 请给我那本书。
用于特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物前 The book on the desk is mine.
桌子上那本书是我的。
用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
用法 例句
用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy.第一课非常简单。
She is the most beautiful student in that class.
她是那个班里最漂亮的学生。
用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇 The Greens are watching TV now.
格林一家人正在看电视。
用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 The orange is orange. 橘子是橘黄色的。
用在由普通名词构成的党派、国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
用法 例句
用在same、only、very等词前 We are in the same school.我们在同一所学校。
与某些形容词连用表示一类人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词用原形 We should help the old. 我们应该帮助老人。
用在集合名词前表总称 The police are searching for the robber.
警方正在搜寻这名抢劫犯。
用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前 I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
用法 例句
用在某些固定词组中:in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;in the daytime在白天;in the end最后;all the time一直;at the same time同时;by the way顺便提一下;in the open air在户外;at the age of在……岁时;at the beginning of在……开始时;at the end of在……的尽头;on the other side of在……的另一边 零冠词
考点三
零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the),也没有其他限定词的现象。不用冠词的基本情况如下:
用法 例句
不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Water turns into ice when the temperature is below zero.水在零度以下会变成冰。
某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国家名等前 New Zealand is a beautiful country.
新西兰是一个美丽的国家。
名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时 She is my best friend.
她是我最好的朋友。
用法 例句
在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前。(若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要在月份、季节前加the,另外传统节日前通常加the) Children love to fly kites in spring.
孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。
在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 Uncle Wang, what do you want
王叔叔,您想要什么
三餐、球类运动及学科名词前 He often plays football after school.
他放学后经常踢足球。
物质名词、抽象名词前 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
在与by连用的交通工具名称前 by bus/plane/ship乘公共汽车/飞机/轮船
拓展延伸
有无冠词含义差别大的短语
in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院
at table在吃饭 at the table在桌边
in future从今以后 in the future在将来
in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱里
in front of在……(外部)的前面 in the front of在……(内部)的前面
go to school上学 go to the school到学校去
go to college上大学 go to the college到大学去
go to hospital去看病 go to the hospital去医院
leave school毕业 leave the school离开学校
on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上
take place发生 take the place of取代
数据链接 强化练习
3
一、 用a、an或the填空。(不用填时请画“/”)
1. It took us about _____ hour to go to _____ Hainan Island by _____ plane.
2. (2023永州) At _____ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
3. Mike is never late for school. He is always _____ first one to arrive.
4. — Where is _____ guide
— He’s standing in line to buy _____ tickets for us.
an
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the
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二
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5. _____ Greens are on _____ visit to _____ beautiful city in China.
6. June 1st is _____ Children’s Day.
7. When she woke up, she found herself in _____ hospital.
8. Pass me _____ dictionary next to the radio and I also need _____ pen to write something.
9. We can’t see _____ sun on a rainy day.
10. _____ China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
The
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二、用a、an或the完成短文。(不用填时请画“/”)
Do you know Xi’an, 11. ______ capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province, held many sports events Among them, cuju is one of 12. ______ most enjoyable one.
　Cuju, as the origin(起源) of modern soccer, was 13. ______ ancient Chinese competitive game involving(涉及) kicking 14. ______ ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the well-known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment(娱乐) among the general public.
the
the
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Later, cuju was commonly played in 15. ______ army for military(军事的) training purposes during the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang,16. ______ first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was 17. ______ cuju fan, who not only liked watching cuju games, but always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as 18. ______ way of training soldiers.
the
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Cuju was also a popular game for women. The earliest record of women cuju players can be back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves and looking beautiful when playing 19. ______ cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players were usually seen at the royal court,as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games. At that time, several different skills were widely used in playing cuju, mainly serving for fun.
As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages in 20. ______ 2006.
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专题九 冠词
语法知识专练
一、用冠词a、an、the或/填空。
1. I am going to see my uncle on ______ Sunday.
2. There is ______ picture of ______ elephant on ______ wall.
3. Are they reading ______ Chinese now
4. There is ______ “i ” and ______ “f ” in the word “beautiful”.
5. There is ______ cat under the desk. It is ______ black.
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One day, a restaurant was very busy. 6. ______ young man took his old father to the restaurant for 7. ______ evening dinner. As the old man was very weak, he dropped food on his shirt and trousers while eating. Other people watched him in disgust(反感) while his son was calm.
二、在空白处填上合适的冠词。
A
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an
After the old man finished eating, his son quietly took him to 8. ______ washroom to clean off the food particles(饭粒) and the dirty marks. When they came out, all the people in the restaurant were watching them in silence.
An old man in the restaurant said to the young man, “You’ve left 9. ______ good lesson for every son.”
The restaurant went silent. All 10. ______ people looked at the son with great respect for both the father and the son.
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the