中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题七 词与短语填空
词与短语填空是湖北地区中考题型之一,题型设置5个句子和七个可供选择的单词与短语,学生根据具体语境选择相应的单词或短语,有两个单词或短语是多余的。它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合语境弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。
1.解题步骤:
(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后通读句子了解其大意;
(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;
(4)最后再复读句子,检查整个句子是否通顺流畅。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
【真题在线】
2019年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空
brought work out interesting try out left bright
46. Our hometown has________many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
47. They are seen as________symbols of happiness and good wishes.
48. Mary decided to_________for a job at an after-school reading program last year,
49. We usually plan to do something_________, or go somewhere together.
50. Although the storm broke many things apart, it__________families and neighbors closer together.
2020年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about
46. It's wrong and dangerous to ______ children under a certain age alone in the house.
47. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet ______ your body.
48. Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you ______.
49. The first resolution is about my own ______ improvement.
50. This story reminds us that you can never know what's ______ unless you try to make it happen.
2021年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out
46. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ________ too low.
47. We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ________ on our new journey.
48. Tom went to basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day
49. They ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
50. John is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
2022年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
46. China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
47. A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
48. The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
49. Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
50. Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
2023年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
46. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _________ their country.
47. I get such a _________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48. Hometowns are the places that _________ all the best memories in childhood.
49. In many countries, you should _________ your gloves before shaking hands.
50 Li Xin set up a _________ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
【限时训练】
(一)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
71.You were all so full of energy and for knowledge.
72.One day, a doctor was to examine the king.
73.The piece which was played on the erhu especially me.
74.Amy recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
75.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.
(二)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
protect/ hold / funny / business/ takeoff / give up / strong
71.You should your gloves before shaking hands in some countries.
72.Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
73.Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
74.When I see the animals get better, I get a feeling of satisfaction.
75.To their part of the country, the ancient emperors built the Great Wall.
71.take off 72.business 73.hold 74.strong 75.protect
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题七 词与短语填空
词与短语填空是湖北地区中考题型之一,题型设置5个句子和七个可供选择的单词与短语,学生根据具体语境选择相应的单词或短语,有两个单词或短语是多余的。它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合语境弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。
1.解题步骤:
(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后通读句子了解其大意;
(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;
(4)最后再复读句子,检查整个句子是否通顺流畅。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
【真题在线】
2019年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空
brought work out interesting try out left bright
46. Our hometown has________many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
47. They are seen as________symbols of happiness and good wishes.
48. Mary decided to_________for a job at an after-school reading program last year,
49. We usually plan to do something_________, or go somewhere together.
50. Although the storm broke many things apart, it__________families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】46. left
47. bright 48. try out
49. interesting
50. brought
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。
分析句子可知,本句是现在完成时,其构成has/have done sth结构;此处用于“leave sth in one’s heart”短语中,翻译为“把……留在心中”,所以此处用其过去分词形式。故填left。
【47题详解】
句意:它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。
bright形容词,翻译为“明亮的,鲜明的”;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词symbols,所以用其形容词原形即可。故填bright。
【48题详解】
句意:玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。
try out for动词短语,翻译为“参加……的选拔”;分析句子可知,此处用于“decide to do sth”短语中,所以此处用其动词原形即可。故填try out。
【49题详解】
句意:我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某个地方。
interesting形容词,翻译为“有趣的”。分析句子可知,此处构成“不定代词+形容词”结构,所以用其形容词形式作后置定语。故填interesting。
【50题详解】
句意:尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了,但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。
brought动词,翻译为“带来”。分析句子可知,本句是Although 引导的让步状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,所以主句时态也用一般过去时;此处构成“bring sb closer together”短语,翻译为“和某人的关系更亲密”,所以此处用其过去式即可。故填brought。
2020年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about
46. It's wrong and dangerous to ______ children under a certain age alone in the house.
47. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet ______ your body.
48. Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you ______.
49. The first resolution is about my own ______ improvement.
50. This story reminds us that you can never know what's ______ unless you try to make it happen.
【答案】46. leave
47. move up
48. travel 49. personal
50. possible
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:把不到一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误和危险的。
分析句子结构可知不定式符号to后用动词原形。根据空后“children under a certain age alone”结合备选词可推出此处要用leave表示“留下”,leave sb. alone留下某人一个人。故答案为leave。
【47题详解】
句意:当你走到那里,你可以感觉到能量从你的脚向上移动到你的身体。
分析句子结构可知feel后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据题干中“your feet ____ your body”可知是从脚到身体,由此可推出是从下到上,结合备选词可知要用move up表示“上升”。故答案为move up。
【48题详解】
句意:也许你担心在旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
分析句子结构可知从句中缺少谓语动词。根据题干中“Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat”讲担心找不到好吃的,结合备选词可知用“travel”表示“旅行”。when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句中主语you是第二人称,谓语动词用原形。故答案为travel。
【49题详解】
句意:第一个决心与自我提升有关。
根据题干中“my own ____ improvement”可知此处要用形容词修饰名词improvement,备选词中形容词personal意为“个人的”,possible意为“可能的”,决心一般是与个人有关的,用personal符合题意。故答案为personal。
【50题详解】
句意:这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你尝试去实现它。
根据句意“你永远不知道什么是____,除非你尝试去实现它”,结合备选词可知要用possible表示“可能的”,在句中作表语。故答案为possible。
2021年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out
46. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ________ too low.
47. We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ________ on our new journey.
48. Tom went to basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day
49. They ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
50. John is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
【答案】46. drop
47. set out
48. courage
49. stared 50. mean
【解析】
【分析】
【46题详解】
句意:如果鲨鱼数量下降太多,会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词,根据numbers和too low可知,此处指数量下降,这里主将从现,drop表示“下降”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填drop。
【47题详解】
句意:在我们开始新的旅程时,不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“...on our new journey.”可知此处指开始新旅程,set out on sth表示“开始做某事”。故填set out。
【48题详解】
句意:第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。rather than表示“而不是”,此空为与fear相对的名词,courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。
【49题详解】
句意:他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词,stare at sth表示“凝视某物”,事情发生在过去,stared为stare的过去式。故填stared。
【50题详解】
句意:John是刻薄的,只想自己,对别人不友好。根据“... and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知John比较刻薄,mean表示“刻薄的”,形容词作表语。故填mean。
2022年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
46. China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
47. A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
48. The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
49. Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
50. Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】46. products
47. called in
48. moved 49. thirsty
50. won
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词,根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知,此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品,products“产品”符合,故填products。
【47题详解】
句意:昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知,请来一位医生给国王做检查,called in“招来”符合,故填called in。
【48题详解】
句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知,这首曲子打动了我,moved“感动”符合,故填moved。
【49题详解】
句意:有些孩子精力充沛,求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知,对知识很渴望,be thirsty for“渴望”,故填thirsty。
【50题详解】
句意:珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知,赢得了奖励,won“赢得”符合,故填won。
2023年武汉中考真题
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
46. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _________ their country.
47. I get such a _________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48. Hometowns are the places that _________ all the best memories in childhood.
49. In many countries, you should _________ your gloves before shaking hands.
50 Li Xin set up a _________ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
【答案】46. protect
47. strong 48. hold
49. take off
50. business
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土,protect“保护”,不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。
【47题详解】
句意:当我看到动物们变得越来越好时,我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词,strong“强烈的”,修饰feeling,符合语境。故填strong。
【48题详解】
句意:故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方,hold“持有”,此处是一般现在时,主语that指代名词复数places,谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。
【49题详解】
句意:在许多国家,握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手,take off“脱下”,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。
【50题详解】
句意:李欣创办了一家公司,用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up a...to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词,可知是创办了一家公司,business“公司,商业”,符合语境。故填business。
【限时训练】
(一)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
71.You were all so full of energy and for knowledge.
72.One day, a doctor was to examine the king.
73.The piece which was played on the erhu especially me.
74.Amy recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
75.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.
【答案】71.thirsty 72.called in 73.moved 74.won 75.products
【解析】71.句意:你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知,此处指渴望知识,be thirsty for“渴望”,故填thirsty。
72.句意:一天,一位医生被叫来为国王检查身体。根据“a doctor was … to examine the king”及备选词可知,叫医生给国王检查身体,call in“招来”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填called in。
73.句意:二胡表演的片段特别打动我。此空缺少动词作谓语,备选词moved“感动”符合,故填moved。
74.句意:艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖项。根据“a prize ”及备选词可知,此处指获得了奖项,won“获得”符合,是动词过去式,故填won。
75.句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据“making high-technology”及备选词可知,此处指制造高科技产品,备选词products“产品”符合,故填products。
(二)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
protect/ hold / funny / business/ takeoff / give up / strong
71.You should your gloves before shaking hands in some countries.
72.Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
73.Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
74.When I see the animals get better, I get a feeling of satisfaction.
75.To their part of the country, the ancient emperors built the Great Wall.
71.take off 72.business 73.hold 74.strong 75.protect
【答案】
【解析】71.句意:在某些国家,握手前应该先摘下手套。根据“before shaking hands in some countries.”可知,这里是握手前应该先摘下手套,take off意为“摘下”,should 后跟动词原形。故填take off。
72.句意:王涛创办了一家公司,用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.”可知,这里是王涛创办了一家公司,business意为“生意”,由a可知,这里用单数。set up a business意为“创办企业”。故填business。
73.句意:故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“all the best childhood memories.”可知,这里是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方,hold意为“拥有”,这里是定语从句,先行词“the places”是复数,在从句中作主语,因此谓语用动词原形。故填hold。
74.句意:当我看到动物们好转时,我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When I see the animals get better,”可知,这里是有一种强烈的满足感,strong意为“强烈的”,get a strong feeling of satisfaction意为“强烈的满足感”。故填strong。
75.句意:为了保护他们的国土,古代皇帝修建了长城。根据“the ancient emperors built the Great Wall.”可知,这里是为了保护他们的国土,protect意为“保护”,to后跟动词原形。故填protect。
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