(共30张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. Learn the new words & expressions and master sentences structures: passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, get off, to one's surprise, right away, get into, without thinking twice
1).Bus No.26 was going to along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on…
2). She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
3). He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
2.Be able to predict the passage according to the title and the picture;
3.To sort out information while reading and know what is in a piece of news ;
4.To read and learn about the story of the bus driver--Wang Ping by completing the reading tasks and retell the passage with the help of some key words and pictures.
5.To cultivate the quality of helping others in need and be willing to help others.
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Let's review!
What’s the matter with them What should they do
What’s the matter
She ___________.
What should she do
She should ____________.
has a cough
drink hot water
What’s the matter
She ______________.
What should she do
She should _____________.
has a headache
take some medicine
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Let's review!
What’ s the matter with her
What should she do
Does he have a headache
What should he do
What’ s wrong with him
Should he have cold water
No, he shouldn’ t .
What’ s the matter with he
What should he do
Lie down and have a rest.
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If you see an old man lying on the side of the street, will you offer help or not Discuss the following questuins.
1. If you are in trouble (处于困难之中),do you want someone to help you
2.If your friends are in trouble, will you help him/her without thinking twice
3.If a stranger is in trouble, will you help him/ her without thinking twice
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After school, Mandy and John see the following scene(场景) on the way home, Let’s see what happened.
Mandy
John
Zhonghua Road
What can you see in the picture
What’s wrong with the old man
Will you help the old man
What will you do to help him
An old man is lying on the side of Zhonghua Road.
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Now, they see a bus with __________ is coming.will they _______ the bus and save the old man Read the passage and find out the answer!
Mandy
John
Zhonghua Road
passengers
get off
passenger [ p s nd (r)]
n.乘客;旅客
get off 下车
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Will they get off and save the old man
Mandy
John
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An old man is _____ on
the side of the road.
lying
The woman next to him is _________________.
shouting for help
shout for help大声呼救
The man is ________ the bus.
getting off
get off 下车
What’s the passage mainly about
A good deed by Wang Ping and
the passengers
We can get the main idea by the picture and title.
a bus driver
a passenger
Help!
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It comes from:
A. a newspaper B. a book
Tip:The news is reporting something
that happened very recently, and the
whole story is very short.
How do you know
It has the title and picture.
News should be new and short.
News should be true.
In a piece of news, the first paragraph is usually about time, place, characters and event.
在新闻报道中，为了证明新闻的时效性，新闻标题用一般现在时。文章内容用一般过去时。
True in story
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The tail
(结尾)
The body(主体)
Explain how the
story happened.
The lead(导语)
When, Who, Where
What, Why
The driver saw an old man lying on the road.
The driver and passengers
helped the old man.
The old man was saved in time.
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Find out the basic elements.
Zhonghua Road
Reading Tips: Paragraph 1(the lead) always contains the basic elements and important information of the news report.
Paragraph 1
(the lead)
Features of news: Report the latest events.
Features of news: The first paragraph is short and it tells the event clearly.
Is the leading part short and
important Why
The leading part is short.
The important info must go at the beginning, or the readers could stop reading at any time.
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Answer the questions.
1.What’s the matter with the
old man What should he do
2.What did the bus driver, Wang Ping do (Find out the verbs)
stopped
got off
asked
told
expected
3.What did passengers do
(Find out the verbs)
agreed
helped
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What are the language features of news
Are the sentences long？
Short
sentences
Is the language concise(简练) ？
concise
language
Is it the subjective(主观) or
objective(客观) ？
objective
Which person(人称) does it use ？
third
person
How about the tense？
past
tense
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How did they save the old man
stopped the bus
___________________.
_______ and
______what happened.
____ quickly.
told the passengers
that he must_____
______________
_________.
_____the man
______the bus
with passengers.
got off
asked
without thinking
twice
act
take
the man to the
hospital
move
onto
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Answer the questions.
1.How was the old man in the end
2.Why don’t many people want to help others
3.What did people think of the bus driver
The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
4.What do you think of the bus driver
In my opinion, He is the most “beautiful” driver in China. He is beautiful in mind.
5.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
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1.______Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
2.______Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3.______The old man had a heart problem and needed to
go to the hospital right away.
4.______The passengers on the bus didn't want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and the old man.
5.______Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
6.______The old man got to the hospital in time.
3b
Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.
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Put the sentences in correct order
Some passengers helped the driver to move the man onto the bus.
He expected some passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
The driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.
Passengers all agreed to go with him.
The driver got off and asked what happened.
The old man was saved in time.
5
3
1
4
2
6
stopped
helped the driver to move
got off
expected
was saved
agreed
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3c
1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing
How do you know
Because he expected most or all of the passengers to get off and
wait for the next bus.
Yes, they did. Because they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers
helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they don’t want to get into trouble Why or why not
Yes, I do. Because people don’t want to get themselves into trouble.
No, I don’t. Because I think there are many warm-hearted people.
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Listen and repeat.
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Let’s retell the passage accoding to the min map.
What
04
Who
03
Where
02
When
01
9:00 a.m. yesterday
Zhonghua Road
the driver
an old man
a woman
saw, lying, shouting for
Why
05
had a heart problem
How
06
stopped, got off, asked, knew, told, expected
said
agreed, helped...to move...
Result
07
saved
in time
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Please complete the interview.
Group work
The old man was saved in the end, the reporter from CCTV wants to make an interview about the event. Make your own conversations.
(A: the reporter from CCTV B: the old man
C: the woman D: Wang Ping)
A: I’m a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions
B/C/D: ...
A: What happened to you yesterday
B: ...
A: Who found him lying on the road first
C: ...
A: What was it and where were you
C: ...
A: What did you do after you saw the old man lying on the side of the road
D: ...
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Mandy and John are moved by the kindness of Wang Ping and passengers. They want to invite you to share:
Mandy
John
Did you help others
Did you see an act of kindness
Share your story with the news structure.
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Discuss the questions with you partner.
1.be a warm-hearted person.
2.The world needs help and love.
...
1.maybe get in trouble.
2.misunderstanding(误解)
...
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Enjoy a video and discuss the questions.
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Discuss the questions with you partner.
So,we should help others without thinking twice.But at the same time,we should protect ourselves.
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Do you often help others
Helping others is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
ROSES GIVEN
FRAGRANCE
IN HAND
赠人玫瑰
手有余香
To help others is to help ourselves, for the good we do will be returned to us.
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For today’s homework.
基础型作业：
Make a mind map and retell the story.
实践型作业：
If you meet someone in trouble, what will you do Create an situation and write a short passage.
拓展型作业：
Search more First aid knowledge to respond(应对) emergencies(紧急情况)。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Section A 3a-3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.get off 下车
2.to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
3.right away 立刻，马上
4.get into 进入，陷入
5.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫
6.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
7.wait for 等待
8.agree to... 同意
9.thanks to... 幸亏
10.in time 及时
11.think about 考虑
【重点句型】
1. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路走，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
bus No. 26 was going along …是过去进行时态
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构 为 was/were +doing (现在分词）
他们昨天离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
It was raining when they left the station yesterday.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
I was doing my homework at 9 o’clock p.m. last Sunday.
上个星期天晚上九点我正在做家庭作业。
when常常用来引导时间状语从句，当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.
我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
the driver saw an old man lying on …是固定结构，即see sb. doing sth. 意思是“看到某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态”，强调正在发生。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 （强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调全过程或经常发生）
I often see him play basketball after school.
I saw the girl playing the piano just now.
While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish jumping out of the water.
I saw Tom playing chess with the old man when I passed by the park.
I saw Jim go into the bank just now.
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
练习：1) She saw a boy _______ (go) into your classroom.她看见一个男孩进了你们的教室。
2) I saw him ________ (walk) in the street.我看见他正在街上散步。
3) The teacher heard Jim _______ (read) English when she came in.
老师进来时，听见Jim在读英语。
答案：1)go 2)walking 3)reading
3. lie-lay, v.躺 现在分词lying
When I got home,I saw my mother lying on the sofa and watching TV.
区别：v.撒谎，说谎（lie-lied, lying）n. 谎言
别对我说谎。（V. ）Don’t lie to me.
他经常对他的父母说谎。(n.) He often tells lies to his parents.
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.24岁的公共汽车司机王平不假思索地停下了公共汽车。
（1）XX-year-old意为“XX岁的”，是形容词，一般用作定语，修饰名词。
XX years old，是个形容词短语，只能做表语
比较：She is a 5-year-old girl. (注意此时year不用复数）
She is 5 years old.（这里year用复数）
（2）without是介词，后面加名词或者动名词，因此think后要加ing成为动名词
他没敲门就进来了.
He entered without knocking at the door.他一句话也没说就离开了我们.
He left us without a word.
think twice 认真思考； 三思
I must think twice before I can promise.在我答应之前，我必须重新考虑一下。
Please think twice about my suggestion. 请你认真考虑考虑我的建议。
3.He got off and asked the woman what happened.
get off 下车
get off多指从公交车、火车、飞机等空间较大的交通工具上下来，其反义短语为get on。
They got off the bus and walked away.
She said goodbye to her mother and got on the plane.
拓展延伸: get in和get out of 指上/下小型交通工具，比如汽车、出租车等。
4.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
expect v. 期望；预料
I'm expecting Tom any minute now.我现在期待着汤姆随时到来。
expect sb. to do sth. 预料某人会做某事；期望某人做某事
I didn’t expect him to stay so long.
I'm expecting you to telephone me.我期待你会给我打电话来。
拓展延伸:expect的其他常见用法：
（1）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/盼望（某人）做某事
我希望收到妈妈的信。I expect to hear from my mom .
他期待成为最著名的演员。He expects to be the most famous actor.
（2）expect + that 从句 希望，期待，预计……
他们预计他们下周日回来。They expect that they will come back home next Sunday.
I expect to be back within a week.
There’s the doorbell—I expect that it will be my mother.
You are expected to shake hands.
5.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
surprise n. “惊奇；惊讶”
to one’s surprise “使某人惊讶的是”
in /with surprise “惊讶地”
give sb. a surprise “给某人一个惊喜”
To my surprise, she gave him phone number.令我感到意外的是她把电话号码给了他。
Bill is looking at me in surprise. 比尔正惊讶地看着我。
The news gave me a big surprise. 这条新闻给我了我一个大惊喜。
surprised adj. “感到意外的；惊奇的”
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
She is surprised to receive his invitation. 收到他的邀请函她感到很意外。
We were surprised at the news. 我们听到这个消息后感到意外。
surprising adj. “令人惊讶的;出人意料的”
The news is surprising. 这则消息令人吃惊。
be suprised that.....
类似的结构有：to one's joy / delight / pleasure 使某人高兴的是
to one's satisfaction 使人满意的是
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
We agreed to leave at once. 我们同意立即离开。
We agreed to start early.我们同意早动身。
6.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人。
thanks to 由于，多亏。介词短语, 常带有“感激”的感彩, 含“多亏”意味。=with the help of.../because of
多亏了我的老师，我取得了好成绩。Thanks to my teacher, I got good grades.
Thanks to others’ help, we live much more happily than before.
Thanks to the doctor, the child was saved. 多亏了这位医生, 这个孩子得救了。
thanks for (doing) sth. 意为“因（做）某事而感谢你（们）”。
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.
感谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.
in time及时（正好赶上事先约定的时间，没有迟到）
Tom got to the cinema in time and saw where are we going ,Dad？
汤姆及时赶到电影院，看到了爸爸去哪儿。
Luckily,he caught the train in time.
on time 准时，按时（按计划做某事）
We should finish homework on time.
我们应该按时完成作业。
You should arrive at school on time.
7.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.令人难过的是，很多人不想帮助他人因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。
trouble （1）n.事情，苦恼，麻烦trouble在此处作不可数名词。
I know you have trouble, but I can do nothing for you.
① have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
He has some trouble learning math.他在学习数学上有些困难。
I had no trouble (in) finding his office.
我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。
②be in trouble 处于困境中，遇到麻烦
Tina always helps me when I am in trouble. 蒂娜总会在我陷入困境时帮我。
③get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦
If you always fight with others, you will get into trouble. 如果你总是跟别人吵架，你将会惹麻烦。
（2）v. 麻烦，打扰
I’m so sorry to trouble you.
短语：ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble (使……)陷入困境
get out of trouble 摆脱困境
in trouble 处于不幸 (苦恼、困境)之中
make trouble 制造麻烦, 捣乱
练习：1）He always gets ________ trouble and now he is really ________ trouble.
A. into; in B. in; in C. at; on D. on; at
2）－I have great ______ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me
－Sure. I’d be glad to．
A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun
答案：1）A 2）A
单项选择
( )1.We got to the train station just to catch the last train.
A.at times B.all the time C.in time D.on time
( )2.I took the subway and at the downtown station.
A.got through B.got over C.got off D.got away
( )3.When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night,I couldn’t keep back my tears(眼泪).
A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting
( )4.You’d better leave ,or trouble will come to you.
A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly
( )5. — Waiter,there is a fly swimming in my soup.
— So what do you me to do,call a lifeguard(救生员)
A.agree B.expect C.invite D.teach
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Li Lei always expects his pen pal ______ e-mails to him. (send)
7. To my ______, he finished the hard task without any help. (surprise)
8. If you don’t listen to the teachers in class, you’ll have ______ with your study. (trouble)
9. When I passed by, I saw some boys ______ soccer on the playground. (play)
10. ______ to your help, we finished this task on time. (thank)
三、完成句子。
11.令他惊讶的是,他的爸爸同意和他一起观看足球比赛。
, his father agreed the football match with him.
12.我在做饭的时候伤到了自己。
I when I was cooking.
13.如果你遇到麻烦,我将会站出来帮助你走出困境。
If you , I’ll step forward and help you out.
14.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus driver stopped the bus .
15.医生及时挽救了他的生命。
The doctor him .
四、完形填空
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat a lot of fast food.Most children don’t 16 enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British schoolchildren are overweight.Children who have a poor diet(饮食) often have health 17 when they are older.
Americans are facing the same problem.Fast food has been 18 in America for a long time.It is now a part of 19 for lots of people.McDonald’s,Pizza Hut and Burger King have restaurants all over the world.
It is true that fast food is 20 and doesn’t cost much.It gets popular all around the world because it 21 some people’s needs.A diet of burgers,chips and soda may taste delicious,but it isn’t good for your 22 ,because it doesn’t have enough vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质) you need to stay healthy.Fast food has another problem—high calorie(卡路里).People may get 23 because of eating too much of it.Some parents 24 there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 25 to help young people eat a good diet.Eating a healthy,well balanced(营养均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
( )16.A.sell B.grow C.wash D.eat
( )17.A.services B.problems C.ways D.results
( )18.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.terrible
( )19.A.life B.job C.dream D.trip
( )20.A.small B.right C.poor D.quick
( )21.A.turns B.meets C.breaks D.keeps
( )22.A.body B.friend C.lesson D.sport
( )23.A.cute B.tall C.fat D.pretty
( )24.A.sing B.refuse C.forget D.think
( )25.A.hard B.cheaply C.still D.luckily
五、阅读理解
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn′t move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn′t move because of a sudden illness. In doctors′ opinion, she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son′s care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son′s care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
“I believe in the power(力量) of love,” the son said. “I never stopped believing that she would walk again.” The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.
( )26.From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us
There were only two people in this family.
B. The son took good care of his mother.
C. The fresh air in the country was good for health.
D. The son spent much money saving his mother.
( )27.From the passage we can know that the son .
A. was a good doctor B. was a clever and kind man
C. believed his mother would be healthy again D. thought his mother could help others
( )28.What can we learn about the mother
A. She made a miracle. B. She was once a famous dancer.
C. She lived in the north of Russia. D. She couldn′t move because of a car accident.
( )29.It took the mother to get well.
A. about two years B. less than four years
C. more than five years D. more than eight years
( )30.The writer wants to tell the readers that “ .”
A. Time waits for no man B. Rome was not built in one day
C. Money cannot buy happiness D. Where there′s a will, there′s a way
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A master(大师) of English education in China,Chen Lin celebrated his100th birthday in April,2022. He has spent his whole life 31 English education.
In 1950, Chen 32 (start) teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University(BFSU).He was known as the“Professor of Three Ups".He placed 33 (important)on“standing up"and "speaking up"in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. 34 class was over, he would "shut up"at once.
Chen's good teaching impressed(使印象深刻)students.Li Jinzhao,one of Chen's students and a teacher at BFSU now. said Chen liked role-playing and singing to make the class much 35 (active). It was different from the“teacher speaks.students listen”style of that time. He also encouraged students 36 (speak) more and practice more.
In 1999. Chen led 37 (expert) to make English curriculum standards(课程标准）.Before that.English teaching goals(目标)from primary school to university didn't connect 38 (good) with each other. But the standards changed it. He also wrote 39 first set of textbooks according to the new standards.
After leaving his job, Chen keeps on 40 (work). He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. He once said “I have been a teacher all my life,and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.”
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 1 Section A 3a-3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CCDDB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. to send 7. surprise 8. trouble 9. playing 10. Thanks
三、完成句子
11.To his surprise; to watch 12.hurt myself 13.get into trouble 14.without thinking twice
15.saved; in time
完形填空
16-20DBCAD 21-25BACDA
阅读理解
26-30 BCACD
语法填空
on 32. started 33. importance 34. When 35. more active
to speak 37. experts 38. well 39. the 40. working
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