Unit 2 Travelling 重点词句同步讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册

教师辅导教案
学员姓名： 年 级：八年级 课 时 数： 班主任 ： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课类型 T 8B Unit 2知识点梳理（上） T T
教学目标 1、掌握8B第二单元重点单词、词组； 2、理解并学会运用重点单词、短语。
授课日期及时段 组长签字
星级 ★★
教学内容
一．词汇&短语 1. Where are you going 你要去哪里？ 这是一个现在进行时态的句子，但表示的是将来的含义。在英语中，go，come, arrive, leave, start等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。 他们很快就会来了。 They are coming soon. 2. I’ve been here before.我以前去过那里。先判断结构，再找提示词 句中的before用作副词，意为“以前”。常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。通常位于句末。 他以前从未见过这么大的石头。 He has never seen such a huge stone before. 3. Can I join you 我可以和你一起去吗？ 句中的join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。join后常出现club, army, team, group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。 My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 【拓展】①take part in 意为“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。take part in 之后接名词或动名词。相当于join in。 你愿意参加英语晚会吗？ Would you like to take part in/ join in the English party ②join sb. in... 意为“参加到……中”。 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！ A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Let’s join them in playing football! 4. I’m so excited! 我很兴奋！ excited形容词,意为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。可以构成：be excited at/about sth.对某事感到激动；be excited to do sth.激动地去做某事；be excited that+从句。 我很激动，我能有机会出国学习了。 I was excited that I could have the chance to study abroad. excited感到兴奋的、激动的表示人的心理感受作表语时，其主语一般是人exciting令人兴奋的表示某事（物）给人的感觉作表语时，其主语一般是物
辨析：excited与exciting 小结 5. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。否定前移 这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don’t think 是主句，it’ll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。英语中，当主句主语为第一人称，think，believe等动词后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，这种语法现象就是否定前移。翻译成汉语时，要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。 我认为他不对。 I don’t think he is right. 6. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.它来自汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生写的故事。 come from 意为“来自，从……来”，相当于be from，表示某人或某物来自某一地方。 注意be是连系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。 他来自澳大利亚。 He comes from Australia.= He is from Australia. 7. I miss you so much! 我非常想念你！ miss 此处用作及物动词，意为“想念”。 我在国外时，非常想念父母。 When I was abroad, I missed my parents very much. 8.We’re having a fantastic time here.我们在这儿玩得很开心。 have a fantastic time 意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，期中形容词fantastic还可用good，great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语：have a good/fantastic/great/wonderful time doing sth.开心地做某事。have fun doing sth 这些女孩午餐时经常聊得很开心。 The girl often have a good time talking at lunchtime. 9. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.今天我们在迪士尼乐园待了一整天。 whole形容词, 意为“整个的，全部的”。 他写了一整天。 He spent the whole day writing. 10. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它告诉运转，的确很令人兴奋！ at high speed意为“以高速”。at low speed意为“以低速”。 那辆公共汽车在疾驰。 The bus was travelling at high speed. 11. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫、欢笑。 ride此处用作可数名词，意为“乘坐（游乐设施），骑，（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）旅行”。 从这个城镇到那个小镇乘公共汽车大约20分钟的路程。 It’s about twenty minute’s bus ride from the city to the town. 12. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接着，我们匆匆去了一个餐馆，吃了一顿快餐。 hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。 hurry up 要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。 If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. 动词不定式短语to have a quick meal 在句中作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，可位于谓语动词之后。 为了学习日语，她去了日本。 To learn Japanese, she went to Japan. 13. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Micky Mouse.在路上，我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。 on the way意为“在路上”。on the/one’s way to... 表示“在（某人）去……的路上”，如果后面接副词here，there，home等，则省略介词to。 他们在去公园的路上。 They are on the way to the park. such as 意为“例如”。+ n.短语，多个。for example,+一个句子 他懂四门语言，如俄语和法语。 He knows four languages, such as Russian and French. 14. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟在他们身后跑，忍不住拍照。 can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。 =can't help doing 当他看滑稽的表演时，他们忍不住大笑起来。 They couldn’t stop laughing when they watched the funny performance. 辨析：stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth. stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语当老师进来是，学生们停止了说笑。 When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking and laughing.Stop to do sth.表示“停下来做某事（另一件事）”，动词不定式作目的状语我累了，我必须停下来休息一会儿。 I’m tired. I must stop to have a rest.
(2)take photos 意为“拍照”，其同义短语为take pictures of... 他是在那棵树下拍的照片吗？ Did he take photos under that tree 15.After the parade,we watched a 4-D film.游行结束后，我们看了一场4D电影。 watch此处用作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”。可构成短语：watch TV看电视；watch matches看比赛。 我弟弟喜欢看动画片。 My brother likes watching cartoons. 16. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.我们甚至能闻到苹果馅的味道，并能感觉到风。 ①smell 此处用作实意动词，意为“嗅，闻，闻到”。 女孩正在闻那个苹果。 The girl is smelling the apple. ②feel此处用作及物动词，意为“感觉到”。 你能感到鞋里有东西。 I can feel something in my shoe. 17. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.我为同学们卖了几个钥匙环。 a couple of意为“几个、几件”， a couple of 也可以表示“两个”。couple意为“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物”，也可表示“夫妻；情侣”。The couple are... 他养了两只狗。 He keeps a couple of dogs. 18. I’m sure you’ll love them.我确信你会喜欢他们。 sure形容词,意为“确信的；肯定的”，常见用法有： 结构含义主语be sure of +名词/代词感到对……有把握或确信人be sure+that 从句be sure to do sth.推测一定或必然会人或物
我确信我能通过这次考试。 I’m sure that I can pass the exam. 19. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.在那一天的最后，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。 at the end of 意为“在……的末尾，在……的尽头”。 在路的尽头有一家超市。 There is a supermarket at the end of the road. in front of 意为“在……的前面”，表示位置关系，相当于介词before。 我正坐在汤姆面前。 I am sitting in front of Tom. 辨析：in front of 与in the front of at the back of...在...后面 in front of表示一者在另一者的前面，两者之间不存在相容关系，是一种外部相对位置的关系女孩在电视机的前面。 The girl is in front of the TV.in the front of表示一者在另一者内部的前面，两者存在位置上的相容关系，是一种内部相对位置的关系李老师在教室的前方。 Miss Li is in the front of the classroom.
20.Where did you go during your stay there 他们在那儿期间去了哪里？ during介词，意为“在……期间”。 我生病期间他来看过我。 He came to see me during my illness. stay 此处用作可数名词，意为“逗留，停留”。一般用单数形式。 我在英国的时候过得很愉快。 When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay. 21.How long did you stay in the park 你们在乐园里待了多久？ how long 意为“多长时间，多久”。 你学习英语多长时间了？ How long have you learned English 辨析：how long, how soon与how often how long “（延续）多长时间”，用for或since引导的时间状语回答-----你在这儿住了多久？ How long have you lived here -----我自从出生以来一直住在这里。 Since I was born. how soon“还要多长（时间）才……”，多用于将来，用“in+一段时间”回答-----你们要过多久才回来？ How soon will they come back -----他们两周之后回来。 They’ll come back in two weeks. how often“多久一次”，提问动作发生频率-----你多久回家一次？ How often do you go back home 一周一次 Once a week.
Mary isn’t here at the moment. She es B.came C.has come D.is coming 解析：由上句“玛丽此刻不在这儿”可知“她一会就来”，故用一般将来时。 come等词常用现在进行时表将来。 答案：D 根据汉语意思完成句子 我认为你的答案不对。 I your answer sis right. 解析I think 后接宾语从句时，如果从句是否定的，否定应体现在主句上，即“否定前移”。 答案：don’t think Li Yan is my best friend. She comes a small village. on B.with C.of D.from 解析：come from是固定短语，意为“来自”。 答案：D good time they had last weekend! How B. What C. What a D. How a 解析：what 后面跟名词，how 后跟形容词或副词，而have a good time 是固定短语，故选C。 答案：C When you leave, please turn off the light energy. save B.saving C.saved D.to save 解析：由句意“当你离开时，为了节省能源请关灯”可知此处用作动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 答案：D Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once. walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking 解析：根据后一空可以排除A和C，因为tell是及物动词；B选项中的enter后不能用into，因此只有D正确。句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。本题还考察了see sb. doing sth. ，stop doing sth 与stop to do sth这几个固定短语。 答案：D My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily 解析：feel在此用作系动词，后面常跟形容词，而B、C、D三项均为副词，故A项正确。句意：我的老邻居查尔斯在他的孩子们搬出去之后感到孤独。 答案：A ----- Why are you standing there,Maggie ------I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. A.behind B.in front of C.beside 解析：behind在“在……后面”；in front of “在……前面”；beside“在……旁边”。由答语中上句“我看不清黑板”可知“两个高个儿男孩坐在我的前面”。 答案：B They usually go shopping their lunch break. against B.among C.between D.during 解析：against“反对”；among“在……之中(三者或三者以上)”；between“在……之间(两者)”；during“在……期间”。由句意“他们通常在午休期间去购物”。 答案：D will the fog and haze last I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 解析：how soon“多久以后”，答语通常为“in+时间段”；how far“多远”，用于提问距离；how long “多久，多长”，可用于提问事物的长度，也可用于提问时间段；how often“多久一次”，用于提问动作的频率，由答语“我不知道，没有结束的迹象”可知，问句应问雾霾将持续多长时间。 答案：C 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词： He is so e to see the Great Wall. excited The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in I . Italy 3.The Great Wall is a s of China. symbol 4.She enjoys taking p wherever she travels. photos 5.It must be f to climb mountain with my classmates. fun 6.There are many places of i in the world, and people can do a lot of activities there. interest 7.It s like you had a good time on your trip. sounded 8.Let me s you around the hill. show 二、单项选择： I’ve learned French for months, so I can speak French now. a little;a few B.few;little C.a few;a little D.a little; a few Daniel will go a trip to New York this summer. for B.on C.to D.with -----Do you want to go to Shanghai with me ------No. I there many times. am B.was C.have been D.would be ------I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people. ------- , Simon. You can do it. That’s true B. With pleasure C. You’re right D. Come on Keys：CBCD 本节课我们学习了： 一、完成单词： 1.The football match was very , so all of us were at it. (excite) 2.Does her sister enjoy going out to take (photo) on holidays 3.Simon, why not (join) us to play basketball 4.I’m going to visit the places of (interesting) there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. 5.Hundreds of people were there and it was a really (funny) day out. 6.He always drives his car at a high (速度). 7.It was really a (极好的) trip to Hong Kong. 8.She always (miss) her family badly. 9.There is no (simply) answer to this question. 10.There are many (visit)in the park today. Keys:exciting excited; photos; join; interest; fun; speed; excellent; misses; simple; visitors 二、完成句子： 我去过那儿两次了。 I there . have been twice 让我带你出去几天吧。 Let me you for days. show around a few 我认为对我来说他不是个假期。 I think it will a holiday for me. don’t be 你曾见过自由女神像吗？ you the Statue of Liberty Have ever seen 他不可能饿的，他刚吃过饭。 He hungry. He just lunch. can’t be has had 你们上周在南京拍了很多照片吗？ you many in Nanjing last week Did take photos 昨天上午八点你在干什么？ you eight morning What were doing at yesterday 我们学习了许多科目，例如：地理、历史和其他学科。 We a lot of , geography, history and subjects. learnt subjects such as other 单项选择 ------ You are relaxing yourself here ------ Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river. fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible ------Did you enjoy yourselves in Hong Kong Disneyland ------ we had! What good time! B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun ------Did you at the party last weekend -------Yes. We enjoyed ourselves very much. have fun B.be funny C.have any fun D.enjoy yourself ------The fish nice. Who cooked it -------I cooked it myself! Would you like some smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ------What’s your hobby, Wendy ------- Well, I have many hobbies, dancing, singing and water sports. as example B.as well C.such as D.instead of --------It’s almost three years we met last. -------- Yes. How I miss you! when B.before C.until D.since ------Is it your first time to come to our city -------Yes. I have never Nanjing before. gone to B.left C.visited to D.been to ------Is Tom at home now ------No,he the supermarket. But he will return soon. was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.went to Mr Green China for weeks. He must have visited many places of interest. has been in B.has been on C.has gone to D.has gone to ------Are you fond of singing in KTV -------Yes. I karaoke since I was very young. have become interesting in B.have been interested in C.become interested in D.am interested in Keys:1-5:ABACC 6-10:DDBAB 四、阅读理解 If you live in the United States, the law(法律) says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚) your own money Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think "that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. ( )1.Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of in the USA. A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10 ( )2.If you are 15 years old, you can't work_______ A. after school B. on weekends C. during summer D. on weekdays ( )3..Reisa makes money by_________ A. cleaning ,up other people's yards B. drawing pictures for others C. writing articles for different magazines D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors ( )4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens. B. Kids are encouraged（被鼓励） to live independently（独立地） in the USA. C. Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others. D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money. ( )5.From the passage we know that_________ A. parents won't let their children earn their own money B. it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study Keys：BCAAC