Unit 1 Past and Present Comic strip -Reading 知识点 牛津译林版 八年级英语下册

牛津译林版 8 B Unit1 Past and present
Comic strip--Reading 知识点
Comic strip
词组
过去和现在
past and present
过去常常做某事
used to do sth
和某人分享某物
share sth with Sb
对某人友好
be kind to sb
句型以及知识点
It was in the bowl an hour ago.
一小时之前在碗里。
注意：an hour ago 用过去式
Have you seen my food
你看见我的食物了吗？
I’ve just eaten it.
我刚刚吃了它。
just 用完成时
You’ve changed .
你变了。
You used to share food with me.
你过去常常和我分享食物。
used to do 注意后面用动词原形。
You used to be so kind to me.
你过去常常对我很好。
Welcome to the unit
词组
transport at different times
不同时代的交通方式
by coach/ underground
坐大巴/ 地铁
take a bus
坐公交车
wait for the next one
等待下一辆
句型以及知识点
How did you go to school when you were a student
当你是一个学生的时候，你怎样去学校？
I used to go to school by bus.
我过去常常坐公交车去上学。
Why didn’t you take a bus
为什么你不坐公交车？
There were too many people on the bus,and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
车上有太多的人，并且花费很长一段时间等待下一班。
It take sb +时间+to do sth ,花费某人多长时间做某事
wait for 等待
Reading
词组
interview sb
拜访某人
know ... very well
很了解...
move house
搬家
in the northern part of town
在镇北部
get married
结婚
move two blocks away
搬俩个街区远
since then
自从那时
change a lot
改变很多
over the years
在这些年期间
a post office
邮局
in the town centre
在镇中心
turn part of the town centre into a new park
把镇中心一部分变成一个新的公园
put the waste into the river
把废料排到河里
a steel factory
一个钢铁厂
realize the problem
意识到这个问题
take action to do sth
采取行动做某事
improve the situation
改善这种情况
much cleaner
干净的多
in some ways
用这种方式
have a beautiful modern town
有一个漂亮的现代化城镇
move away
搬走
see each other as often as before
像平常一样简单彼此
feel a bit lonely
觉得有点孤独
from time to time
有时
anyway
不管怎样
the amazing changes
令人惊讶的改变
句型以及知识点
Do you know Sunshine Town very well
你非常了解阳光小镇吗？
I've lived here since I was born。
自从我出生以来我一直住在这里。
注意好since前后的时态
完成时+since+过去式
Have you ever moved house
你曾经搬家了吗？
ever 用于完成时,多用于否定和疑问句
I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.
我刚开始和我父母住在镇子北部。
northern 是形容词，北方的，相对于同类单词：
southern （南方的），eastern（东方的），Western（西方的）
When I got married in 1965,my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area since then.
当我1956年结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到俩个街区远，并且我们自从那时一直住在这个区域。
get married 结婚，get married to sb , 和...结婚
Has the town changed a lot over the years
这个镇这些年期间改变很多了吗？
注意此句是现在完成时的疑问句，over the years，是在这些年期间，多用于完成时。
change a lot 意思是改变很多。
We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago.
很多年以前我们只有几个小饭店和商店。
years ago 是很多年以前 ，用于过去式
We had a post office and a cinema in the town centre.
在镇中心我们有一个邮局和电影院。
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
现在政府把镇中心的一部分变成一个新的公园。
turn... into...把...变成...=change ...into ...
We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.
我们也有一个新的剧院和购物中心。
Was pollution a problem then
那时污染是一个问题吗？
pollution 是名词词性，pollute 是相对于的动词。
There was once a steel factory .
曾经有一个钢铁厂。
句型转换：There used to be a steel factory.
They often put the waste into the river.
他们经常把废料排到河里。
put ... into ... 把... 倒入...
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
稍后政府意识到这个问题并且采取行动改善这种情况。
Now the river is much cleaner.
现在河干净多了。
much 修饰比较级
In some ways it is.
在某种程度上是的。
It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
真的很棒有一个漂亮的现代化都市。
However,most of my old friends have moved away.
然而，我的大部分老朋友已经搬走了。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
对我们来说像以前一样频繁的见到彼此已经是不可能的。
We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
我们过去常常一起玩牌和中国象棋。
Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
现在我有时觉得有点孤独。
from time to time=sometimes=at times 有时
Anyway , it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
不管怎样，看到镇上这些令人惊讶的改变真的很棒。
句型：It is + adj to do sth