Unit 4 Finding your way 单元作文讲解牛津译林版七年级英语下册（含答案）
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牛津译林7B Unit 4 单元作文讲解
教师版
单元作文讲解——An invitation letter
话题分析
本单元的话题是“问路与指路”。写作的内容可以是写一封邀请函，邀请朋友来家里做客或是 参加聚会等。首先应写清邀请对方到家的时间与家的位置。其次指明去家里的路径。最后写自己 期盼对方赴约的心情。写作时，人称多用第一人称单数和第二人称单数，时态用一般现在时与一
般将来时。注意邀请函的格式与书信相似。
Useful expressions
I am going to have a Christmas/birthday...party.
I am happy to invite you to ……
It will start at noon/one o'clock/2:30 p.m.on …
We will have a big dinner at/in …
I am looking forward to seeing you at ...
写作实例
假设你叫李红，你交了一位美籍朋友，他的名字叫丹尼尔。今年你准备邀请他到你家参加你
的生日聚会。请你给他写一封信，告诉他去你家的路。
要点提示：从机场乘出租车，沿着公园路走，穿过第四大街，在体育中心右转， 一直走到邮
局。你家就住在邮局旁边那栋楼的第五层。
要求：语句通顺、连贯。词数：80左右。
Dear Daniel,
Your good friend,
Li Hong
[思路点拨]
步骤 构思 列纲
1 开篇点题：邀请 have a birthday party,invite you to my house
2 指路 tell you how to…,take a taxi,turn right,go straight on,on the fourth floor
3 盼望 look forward to
[教材典句]
I am happy to invite you to.….(Task)
I would like to invite you to the party.(Task)
Go straight on,and you'll find the Panda House.(Reading)
l am looking forward to seeing you at the party.(Task)
[经典范文]
Dear Daniel,
l am happy to make friends with you.① I'm going to have a birthday party.I'd like to invite you to my house②.I will tell you how to get to my house first,so you can save much time on the road.You can take a taxi at the airport.Go along③Park Road and cross the Fourth Street.Turn right③ at the Sports Centre and go straight on③ to the post office.I live on the fourth floor in the building beside the post ofice.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.④
Your good friend
Li Hong
[亮点点评]
①用“be+形容词+to do sth.”说明自己高兴的心情。
②用would like to do sth.说明自己的打算。
③用go along…,turn right…,go straight on等祈使句，具体介绍到作者的家怎么走。 ④用look forward to doing sth.来表达自己的期盼。
Exercise 5
我们班级将去夫子庙旅游。
We will go to Confucius Temple
2:have
3:a
4:trip
to do sth表示做某事，have a trip表示旅游，用动词原形have, 故答案为to;have;a;trip.
【知识点】语言知识运用>动词及动词短语>动词短语辨析>其他短语(辨析)
一直往前走，在第二个十字路口右转。
Walk ,and turn right
1:straight
2:on
3:at
4:the
5:second
6:turning
备选答案：crossing
考查中考常用短语与句型。径直地straight;一直向前走 walk straight on;在第二个拐弯处 at the second turing /crossing。
一直向前走，你很快就能看到火车站。
,and you will see the railway station soon
Go straight on
【知识点】语言知识运用>中考常用短语与句型
在这个动物园，你能看到许多不同种类的动物。
You can see animals in the zoo.
different kinds of
【知识点】语言知识运用>中考常用短语与句型
从A出口出来，你会看到一家银行。
Exit A,and you will see a
1:Go out of
2:bank
【知识点】语言知识运用>中考常用短语与句型
谢谢你邀请我到你们学校。
Thank you for_ your school.
inviting me to
【知识点】语言知识运用>中考常用短语与句型
【知识点】语言知识运用>非谓语动词>动名词>动名词作宾语> prep+doing
词义辨析法
——完形填空题解答技巧(二)
完形填空题的有些小题主要考查单词的词义辨析，因此我们应首先明确备选项的意思，弄清 它们在意义上的不同，然后借助上下文意思和生活常识来判断哪个意思能使语句通顺，逻辑合
理，表达准确，从而确定选项，得出答案。
例：
Everyone wants to have a nice hometown.My 1 hometown is in the country (乡下) The air there is fresh and it is 2
1.A.dream B.day C.small D.night
2.A.quite B.quiet C.noisy D.bad
答案：1.A 2.B
解析：第1题： dream“理想”;day”一天”;small'小的”;night“夜晚”。由前一句“Everyone wants to have a nice hometown.(人人都想有一个美好的家乡)”可知，“我理想的家乡在乡
下”,故选A。
第2题： quite“十分；非常”;quiet“安静的”;noisy“嘈杂的；喧闹的”;bad“坏的；差的”。由 前面的The air there is fresh (那里的空气是新鲜的)及常识可知“乡下是安静的”。故选B。
45 Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school.He could run with the- 1 fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn't have a chance.
One day,some boys from another school ran up and asked to _ 2 _with
Justin.The big one in the middle said that he had heard Justin was the best and he wanted to see if it was true.
Justin agreed.During the game,Justin was running all over the big boys and
making his shots.Suddenly,a big boys 3 Justin.Justin went flying,fell on the ground and broke his leg.The doctor said Justin might never play again.Justin
was so 4 _.
The first six weeks,Justin just lay in bed watching TV every day and ate potato chips future until the bag was empty.Justin put on too much weight.His once 5 _future disappeared. When he lost himself in great hopelessness,Justin's sister,kiki came home from the university. She was like sunshine,- 6 exciting stories of college.Justin was attracted by the stories that Kiki told."Justin!"She interrupted his daydream."Let me see your progress report."
Justin was 7 .His grades had really fallen since he broke his leg."Oh no,this won't do, Justin."she said."We're going to improve the grades."So,while she was home on break,they studied,talked and worked together.Justin 8 _better and he wasn't so upset.
After spending those weeks with his sister,Justin realized that he didn't want to feel bad for himself anymore,and he didn't want to give up.Basketball used to be his thing,and he was good at it,but now there was only 9 _,so he had to get good at that.Justin passed through
all his classes.With the study skills he had learned from his sister,Justin scored a 24 on the
ACT.
Every university that he applied to( 申 请 )accepted him.When the autumn came,Justin had his 10 _in colleges.He decided to go to the sunniest university in Hawaii,and nobody could say that Justin made a bad choice.
1.A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag
2.A.play B.stand C.eat D.ride
3.A.saw B.met C.pushed D.followed
4.A.brave B.honest C.safe D.sad
5.A.busy B.quiet C.bright D.funny
6.A.changing B.receiving C.forgetting D.bringing
7.A.moved B.embarrassed C.interested D.pleased
8.A.repeated B.taught C.felt D.sounded
9.A.schoolwork B.sport C.home D.travel
10.A.fact B.choice C.record D.event
1: 考查名词。句意：“他能带着球快速地跑。”根据上文justin擅长篮球可知。故选B。
2: 考查动词。句意：“有一天， 一些从其他学校过来的男生跑过来要求跟justin—起玩。”
play with 表示和某人一起玩，故选A。
3: 考查动词。句意："突然一个大男孩推了Justin。"A看 见 ；B 遇 见 ；C 推 ；D 跟随。根据下
文Justin被撞飞了可知应选推，故选C。
4: 考查形容词。句意："医生说Justin 不能再打球了，Justin 很难过。"A勇敢； B诚实；C 安
全 ；D 难过。根据下文Justin被撞飞了可知应选推，故选D。
5: 考查形容词。句意：“他曾经光明的前途消失了。”busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；funny滑稽
的；均不符合题意。故选C。
6: 考查动词。句意："他就像阳光，带来了令人兴奋的大学故事。" changing改变； receive
收到；forget忘记；均不符合题意。故选D.
7: 考查形容词。句意："Justin很尴尬。" moved 感动的；interested感兴趣的； pleased愉快
的；均不符合题意。故选B。
8: 考查动词。句意："Justin感觉好一点了，不那么沮丧了。" repeat重 复 ；taught教 ；
sound 听起来；均不符合题意。故选C。
9: 考查名词。句意："篮球曾经是他的爱好，他擅长篮球，但是现在只有学校作业。"根据
下文他通过了所有的课程可知，这边是指学校的作业。故选A。
10: 考查名词。句意：“当秋天来临时，Justin选择了自己的大学。”根据下文没人认为Justin 做了错误的选择，可知这里是毕业选择大学。fact 是事实； record 是记录； event 是事件，均
不符合题意，故选B。
【语篇】记叙文
【话题】完形填空(话题)>个人经历
【话题】中考话题>个人情况/人物传记
【学生版】
话题分析
本单元的话题是“问路与指路”。写作的内容可以是写一封邀请函，邀请朋友来家里做客或是 参加聚会等。首先应写清邀请对方到家的时间与家的位置。其次指明去家里的路径。最后写自己 期盼对方赴约的心情。写作时，人称多用第一人称单数和第二人称单数，时态用一般现在时与一
般将来时。注意邀请函的格式与书信相似。
Useful expressions
I am going to have a Christmas/birthday …party.
I am happy to invite you to . … .
It will start at noon/one o'clock/2:30 p.m.on …
We will have a big dinner at/in …
We will meet near/in front of/at/in …
I am looking forward to seeing you at ...
写作实例
假设你叫李红，你交了一位美籍朋友，他的名字叫丹尼尔。今年你准备邀请他到你家参加你
的生日聚会。请你给他写一封信，告诉他去你家的路。
要点提示：从机场乘出租车，沿着公园路走，穿过第四大街，在体育中心右转， 一直走到邮
局。你家就住在邮局旁边那栋楼的第五层。
要求：语句通顺、连贯。词数：80左右。
Dear Daniel,
Your good friend,
Li Hong
[思路点拨]
步骤 构思 列纲
1 开篇点题：邀请 have a birthday party,invite you to my house
2 指路 tell you how to….,take a taxi,turn right,go straight on,on the fourth floor
3 盼望 look forward to
[教材典句]
I am happy to invite you to….(Task)
I would like to invite you to the party.(Task)
Go straight on,and you'll find the Panda House.(Reading)
l am looking forward to seeing you at the party.(Task)
[经典范文]
Dear Daniel,
l am happy to make friends with you.① I'm going to have a birthday party.I'd like to invite you to my house②.I will tell you how to get to my house first,so you can save much time on the road.You can take a taxi at the airport.Go along③Park Road and cross the Fourth Street.Turn right③ at the Sports Centre and go straight on③ to the post office.I live on the fourth floor in the building beside the post office.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.④
Your good friend,
Li Hong
[亮点点评]
①用“be+形容词+to do sth.”说明自己高兴的心情。
②用would like to do sth.说明自己的打算。
③用go along…,turn right…,go straight on等祈使句，具体介绍到作者的家怎么走。 ④用look forward to doingsth.来表达自己的期盼。
Exercise 5
我们班级将去夫子庙旅游。
We will go to Confucius Temple
一直往前走，在第二个十字路口右转。
Walk ,and turn right
一直向前走，你很快就能看到火车站。
,and you will see the railway station soon.
在这个动物园，你能看到许多不同种类的动物。
You can see animals in the zoo.
从A出口出来，你会看到一家银行。
Exit A,and you will see a
.
谢谢你邀请我到你们学校。
Thank you for_ your school
教师版
单元作文讲解——An invitation letter
话题分析
本单元的话题是“问路与指路”。写作的内容可以是写一封邀请函，邀请朋友来家里做客或是 参加聚会等。首先应写清邀请对方到家的时间与家的位置。其次指明去家里的路径。最后写自己 期盼对方赴约的心情。写作时，人称多用第一人称单数和第二人称单数，时态用一般现在时与一
般将来时。注意邀请函的格式与书信相似。
Useful expressions
I am going to have a Christmas/birthday...party.
I am happy to invite you to ……
It will start at noon/one o'clock/2:30 p.m.on …
We will have a big dinner at/in …
I am looking forward to seeing you at ...
写作实例
假设你叫李红，你交了一位美籍朋友，他的名字叫丹尼尔。今年你准备邀请他到你家参加你
的生日聚会。请你给他写一封信，告诉他去你家的路。
要点提示：从机场乘出租车，沿着公园路走，穿过第四大街，在体育中心右转， 一直走到邮
局。你家就住在邮局旁边那栋楼的第五层。
要求：语句通顺、连贯。词数：80左右。
Dear Daniel,
Your good friend,
Li Hong
[思路点拨]
步骤 构思 列纲
1 开篇点题：邀请 have a birthday party,invite you to my house
2 指路 tell you how to…,take a taxi,turn right,go straight on,on the fourth floor
3 盼望 look forward to
[教材典句]
I am happy to invite you to.….(Task)
I would like to invite you to the party.(Task)
Go straight on,and you'll find the Panda House.(Reading)
l am looking forward to seeing you at the party.(Task)
[经典范文]
Dear Daniel,
l am happy to make friends with you.① I'm going to have a birthday party.I'd like to invite you to my house②.I will tell you how to get to my house first,so you can save much time on the road.You can take a taxi at the airport.Go along③Park Road and cross the Fourth Street.Turn right③ at the Sports Centre and go straight on③ to the post office.I live on the fourth floor in the building beside the post ofice.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.④
Your good friend
Li Hong
[亮点点评]
①用“be+形容词+to do sth.”说明自己高兴的心情。
②用would like to do sth.说明自己的打算。
③用go along…,turn right…,go straight on等祈使句，具体介绍到作者的家怎么走。 ④用look forward to doing sth.来表达自己的期盼。
Exercise 5
我们班级将去夫子庙旅游。
We will go to Confucius Temple
2:have
3:a
4:trip
to do sth表示做某事，have a trip表示旅游，用动词原形have, 故答案为to;have;a;trip.
【知识点】语言知识运用>动词及动词短语>动词短语辨析>其他短语(辨析)
一直往前走，在第二个十字路口右转。
Walk ,and turn right
1:straight
2:on
3:at
4:the
5:second
6:turning
备选答案：crossing
考查中考常用短语与句型。径直地straight;一直向前走 walk straight on;在第二个拐弯处 at the second turing /crossing。
一直向前走，你很快就能看到火车站。
,and you will see the railway station soon
Go straight on
【知识点】语言知识运用>中考常用短语与句型
在这个动物园，你能看到许多不同种类的动物。
You can see animals in the zoo.
different kinds of
【知识点】语言知识运用>中考常用短语与句型
从A出口出来，你会看到一家银行。
Exit A,and you will see a
1:Go out of
2:bank
【知识点】语言知识运用>中考常用短语与句型
谢谢你邀请我到你们学校。
Thank you for_ your school.
inviting me to
【知识点】语言知识运用>中考常用短语与句型
【知识点】语言知识运用>非谓语动词>动名词>动名词作宾语> prep+doing
词义辨析法
——完形填空题解答技巧(二)
完形填空题的有些小题主要考查单词的词义辨析，因此我们应首先明确备选项的意思，弄清 它们在意义上的不同，然后借助上下文意思和生活常识来判断哪个意思能使语句通顺，逻辑合
理，表达准确，从而确定选项，得出答案。
例：
Everyone wants to have a nice hometown.My 1 hometown is in the country (乡下) The air there is fresh and it is 2
1.A.dream B.day C.small D.night
2.A.quite B.quiet C.noisy D.bad
答案：1.A 2.B
解析：第1题： dream“理想”;day”一天”;small'小的”;night“夜晚”。由前一句“Everyone wants to have a nice hometown.(人人都想有一个美好的家乡)”可知，“我理想的家乡在乡
下”,故选A。
第2题： quite“十分；非常”;quiet“安静的”;noisy“嘈杂的；喧闹的”;bad“坏的；差的”。由 前面的The air there is fresh (那里的空气是新鲜的)及常识可知“乡下是安静的”。故选B。
45 Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school.He could run with the- 1 fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn't have a chance.
One day,some boys from another school ran up and asked to _ 2 _with
Justin.The big one in the middle said that he had heard Justin was the best and he wanted to see if it was true.
Justin agreed.During the game,Justin was running all over the big boys and
making his shots.Suddenly,a big boys 3 Justin.Justin went flying,fell on the ground and broke his leg.The doctor said Justin might never play again.Justin
was so 4 _.
The first six weeks,Justin just lay in bed watching TV every day and ate potato chips future until the bag was empty.Justin put on too much weight.His once 5 _future disappeared. When he lost himself in great hopelessness,Justin's sister,kiki came home from the university. She was like sunshine,- 6 exciting stories of college.Justin was attracted by the stories that Kiki told."Justin!"She interrupted his daydream."Let me see your progress report."
Justin was 7 .His grades had really fallen since he broke his leg."Oh no,this won't do, Justin."she said."We're going to improve the grades."So,while she was home on break,they studied,talked and worked together.Justin 8 _better and he wasn't so upset.
After spending those weeks with his sister,Justin realized that he didn't want to feel bad for himself anymore,and he didn't want to give up.Basketball used to be his thing,and he was good at it,but now there was only 9 _,so he had to get good at that.Justin passed through
all his classes.With the study skills he had learned from his sister,Justin scored a 24 on the
ACT.
Every university that he applied to( 申 请 )accepted him.When the autumn came,Justin had his 10 _in colleges.He decided to go to the sunniest university in Hawaii,and nobody could say that Justin made a bad choice.
1.A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag
2.A.play B.stand C.eat D.ride
3.A.saw B.met C.pushed D.followed
4.A.brave B.honest C.safe D.sad
5.A.busy B.quiet C.bright D.funny
6.A.changing B.receiving C.forgetting D.bringing
7.A.moved B.embarrassed C.interested D.pleased
8.A.repeated B.taught C.felt D.sounded
9.A.schoolwork B.sport C.home D.travel
10.A.fact B.choice C.record D.event
1: 考查名词。句意：“他能带着球快速地跑。”根据上文justin擅长篮球可知。故选B。
2: 考查动词。句意：“有一天， 一些从其他学校过来的男生跑过来要求跟justin—起玩。”
play with 表示和某人一起玩，故选A。
3: 考查动词。句意："突然一个大男孩推了Justin。"A看 见 ；B 遇 见 ；C 推 ；D 跟随。根据下
文Justin被撞飞了可知应选推，故选C。
4: 考查形容词。句意："医生说Justin 不能再打球了，Justin 很难过。"A勇敢； B诚实；C 安
全 ；D 难过。根据下文Justin被撞飞了可知应选推，故选D。
5: 考查形容词。句意：“他曾经光明的前途消失了。”busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；funny滑稽
的；均不符合题意。故选C。
6: 考查动词。句意："他就像阳光，带来了令人兴奋的大学故事。" changing改变； receive
收到；forget忘记；均不符合题意。故选D.
7: 考查形容词。句意："Justin很尴尬。" moved 感动的；interested感兴趣的； pleased愉快
的；均不符合题意。故选B。
8: 考查动词。句意："Justin感觉好一点了，不那么沮丧了。" repeat重 复 ；taught教 ；
sound 听起来；均不符合题意。故选C。
9: 考查名词。句意："篮球曾经是他的爱好，他擅长篮球，但是现在只有学校作业。"根据
下文他通过了所有的课程可知，这边是指学校的作业。故选A。
10: 考查名词。句意：“当秋天来临时，Justin选择了自己的大学。”根据下文没人认为Justin 做了错误的选择，可知这里是毕业选择大学。fact 是事实； record 是记录； event 是事件，均
不符合题意，故选B。
【语篇】记叙文
【话题】完形填空(话题)>个人经历
【话题】中考话题>个人情况/人物传记
【学生版】
话题分析
本单元的话题是“问路与指路”。写作的内容可以是写一封邀请函，邀请朋友来家里做客或是 参加聚会等。首先应写清邀请对方到家的时间与家的位置。其次指明去家里的路径。最后写自己 期盼对方赴约的心情。写作时，人称多用第一人称单数和第二人称单数，时态用一般现在时与一
般将来时。注意邀请函的格式与书信相似。
Useful expressions
I am going to have a Christmas/birthday …party.
I am happy to invite you to . … .
It will start at noon/one o'clock/2:30 p.m.on …
We will have a big dinner at/in …
We will meet near/in front of/at/in …
I am looking forward to seeing you at ...
写作实例
假设你叫李红，你交了一位美籍朋友，他的名字叫丹尼尔。今年你准备邀请他到你家参加你
的生日聚会。请你给他写一封信，告诉他去你家的路。
要点提示：从机场乘出租车，沿着公园路走，穿过第四大街，在体育中心右转， 一直走到邮
局。你家就住在邮局旁边那栋楼的第五层。
要求：语句通顺、连贯。词数：80左右。
Dear Daniel,
Your good friend,
Li Hong
[思路点拨]
步骤 构思 列纲
1 开篇点题：邀请 have a birthday party,invite you to my house
2 指路 tell you how to….,take a taxi,turn right,go straight on,on the fourth floor
3 盼望 look forward to
[教材典句]
I am happy to invite you to….(Task)
I would like to invite you to the party.(Task)
Go straight on,and you'll find the Panda House.(Reading)
l am looking forward to seeing you at the party.(Task)
[经典范文]
Dear Daniel,
l am happy to make friends with you.① I'm going to have a birthday party.I'd like to invite you to my house②.I will tell you how to get to my house first,so you can save much time on the road.You can take a taxi at the airport.Go along③Park Road and cross the Fourth Street.Turn right③ at the Sports Centre and go straight on③ to the post office.I live on the fourth floor in the building beside the post office.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.④
Your good friend,
Li Hong
[亮点点评]
①用“be+形容词+to do sth.”说明自己高兴的心情。
②用would like to do sth.说明自己的打算。
③用go along…,turn right…,go straight on等祈使句，具体介绍到作者的家怎么走。 ④用look forward to doingsth.来表达自己的期盼。
Exercise 5
我们班级将去夫子庙旅游。
We will go to Confucius Temple
一直往前走，在第二个十字路口右转。
Walk ,and turn right
一直向前走，你很快就能看到火车站。
,and you will see the railway station soon.
在这个动物园，你能看到许多不同种类的动物。
You can see animals in the zoo.
从A出口出来，你会看到一家银行。
Exit A,and you will see a
.
谢谢你邀请我到你们学校。
Thank you for_ your school